Paper, fiber and string by Frances Fisher Smith A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF APPLIED ART Montana State University © Copyright by Frances Fisher Smith (1978) Abstract: My current work is the result of a long term interest in paper; first as surface, next as image and, finally, as medium itself. Paper pulp provides me with a plastic, expressive and sensuous medium. I am especially attracted Jto the way pulp looks and feels and to the way it can be manipulated. The work in the exhibition is a type of papermaking in which the mold remains a part of the piece. I pour the pulp over a string and rope "net" until sufficient pulp is captured and adheres to it. The open/closed relationships within the net vary according to the amount of pulp I allow the net to retain. Each net sheet is planned for a certain position within the layered stack with more open webs in front and more closed in the back. The very same cellulose fibers that are uniformly interwoven in traditional papermaking to produce a smooth, fine quality sheet of handmade paper, appear in my work to cling precariously in an uneven and Irregular pattern. However, the textural variety in the natural state of the pulp is an important consideration to me, and it is my intention to intuitively exploit it's inherent character. STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO COPY In p r e s e n t i n g t h i s thesis in p a r t i a l f u l f i l l m e n t o f the re q u ir e ­ ments f o r an advanced d e g r e e a t Montana S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y , t h a t t h e L i b r a r y s h a l l make i t fre e ly a vailab le fo r I agr ee in spection. f u r t h e r agree t h a t p e rm is s io n f o r e x te n s iv e copying o f t h i s thesis f o r s c h o l a r l y p u r po s es may be g r a n t e d by my m a j o r p r o f e s s o r , o r , h i s a b s e n c e , by t h e - D i r e c t o r o f L i b r a r i e s . . any c o p y i n g o r p u b l i c a t i o n o f t h i s n o t be a l l o w e d w i t h o u t my w r i t t e n S ignature Date IJ f f Si I It in is understood t h a t thesis f o r fin a n c ia l perm ission. I gain shall PAPER, FIBER AND STRING by FRANCES FISHER SMITH A t h e s i s s u b m itte d in p a r t i a l f u l f i l l m e n t o f t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s f o r t h e d eg re e of MASTER OF APPLIED ART Approved: Ctya i r p e r s o n , G ra d u a t e Comfni t t e e Head, M a j o r Dep art men t Gr aduat e^Dean MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana December 1978 ARTIST'S STATEMENT My c u r r e n t w o r k i s , t h e firs t r e s u l t o f a long term i n t e r e s t . i n paper;, as s u r f a c e , n e x t as image a n d , f i n a l I y , . as medium i t s e l f . Paper p u l p p r o v i d e s me w i t h a p l a s t i c , medium. e x p r e s s i v e and sensuous I am e s p e c i a l l y a t t r a c t e d Jto t h e way p u l p l o o k s and f e e l s and t o t h e way i t can be m a n i p u l a t e d . The w o r k i n t h e e x h i b i t i o n i s a t y p e o f pap er ma ki ng mold r e m a i n s a p a r t o f t h e p i e c e . in whic h the I pour th e pulp o v e r a s t r i n g ■ i • and ro p e " n e t " u n t i l s u f f i c i e n t pulp The o p e n / c l o s e d r e l a t i o n s h i p s w i t h i n amount o f p u l p i s c a p t u r e d and a d h e r e s t o it. the net vary a ccordin g to the I a llo w the net t o r e t a i n . Each n e t s h e e t is p la n - ned f o r a c e r t a i n p o s i t i o n w i t h i n , t h e l a y e r e d s t a c k w i t h more open webs in" f r o n t and more c l o s e d fib e rs th a t are u n ifo rm ly in th e back. in terwoven The v e r y same c e l l u l o s e in t r a d i t i o n a l papermaking t o p r o d u c e a s mo ot h, f i n e q u a l i t y s h e e t o f handmade p a p e r , a p p e a r i n my w o r k t o c l i n g p re ca rio u sly However , t h e t e x t u r a l v a rie ty an i m p o r t a n t c o n s i d e r a t i o n tiv e ly e x p lo it it's i n an uneven and i r r e g u l a r p a t t e r n . in th e n a t u r a l t o me, and i t inherent character. s ta te o f the pulp i s my i n t e n t i o n to is in tu i­ rv S U D E LISTING-NETWORK SERIES : !...,vrwThdtiv:, V i . x 33".• ■ 2 .% Wjndow 11. 3. • Window..:M I 29" x 33" 4 . ',V. Nook 20" x 20" . 5 - j,. Tot em V >- . " - x ' ' -6, . .'West ■ 7. ‘ ' .20" x 20" 1 9- a Cobweb '■^ *.V xt Cache 12. . . s 14» ' Fleece f X.-1. x io 1'1 ■ 20" - 1 . .30" x 3 4 " 5g 1 n !I. . x 3&" . 27" 8. . Roasted f 31" - z, i- X 17" j 36" I? " - ; . K> .* NS ' 20!' d'i am-. • 28" x 3 4 " Iced 0 ; x 33", . 28" : - . **. . I ? " d I am. . 15- . WSev41 16. Weed 17. Lace x 21" : 19" X 1 9" 27" X 33" 1 8 . -Mocha 28" x 34" 19. ^Cocoon . 19" x 1 9 " 20. 28'' x 3T'^ ; Cooked' 2 1 » Gauze '22.-.,.,-,,-N-V-che . ' :- ' > 27" 33^ . 19% x 19" 4 . ■ f A D N a tiV d S fW tU tionoD 19 M A D E IN U .S .A . I M A D E IN U .S .A . I esswF '# i < r; wm v MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES