Thesis by Silvie Claire Granatelli A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF APPLIED ART i n ART Montana State University © Copyright by Silvie Claire Granatelli (1975) Abstract: This thesis is a portfolio that deals with putting visible and mental information together. The parts of this thesis do not stand alone. They are constituents that interact to fulfill a common purpose. They transcend individual purpose. My concern is to record the information that surrounds myself approaching clay in ways I have never experienced before. It deals with the empirical versus the analytical. It deals with the objective versus the subjective. It deals with the fluid versus the restrictive. It deals with my age. It deals with my weight. It deals With my height. It deals with all of the above in terms of clay. It deals with foregoing boundaries. To let go of the idea that perhaps art is not the illustration of ideas. I have not resolved this, but I have taken a step, by means of approach to abandon this in lieu of the traditional aspirations I had in the past regarding my work. I think it is impossible to abandon visibility. One can only significantly alter this convention according to the degree of one's sensibilities. I am not concerned with imperatives. I don't say this is how it must be, but rather that this is how it might be, in this thesis. It is neither correct nor incorrect. It is how it is because it comes from my understanding instead of yours. D THESIS by SILVIE CLAIRE GRANATELLI A t h e s i s submitted in p a r t i a l f u l f i l l m e n t o f the r equirements f o r t h e degree of MASTER OF.APPLIED ART in ART O Approved: Chairman, Examining Committee ____ _______ H^a'd/f Major Department Graduate Dfean MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana June, 1975 O STATEMENT OF PERMISSION TO COPY In p re se n t i n g t h i s t h e s i s paper In p a r t i a l f u l f i l l m e n t o f the r equi rements f o r an advanced degree a t Montana S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y , agr ee t h a t t h e L i b r a r y s h a l l make i t f r e e l y a v a i l a b l e f o r I inspection. I f u r t h e r agree t h a t permission f o r e x t e n s i v e copying o f t h i s t he s i s f o r s c h o l a r l y purposes may b e . g r a n t e d by my major p r o f e s s o r , o r , hi s absence, by t he D i r e c t o r o f L i b r a r i e s . It is understood t h a t any copying or p u b l i c a t i o n o f t h i s t h e s i s f o r f i n a n c i a l pot be a I lowed. wi thout - my w r i t t e n pe rmi ss ion. in ga i n s h al l IN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I thank my committee, Robert DeWeese,- Gunars S t r a z d i ns and Mike Peed f o r t h e i r he l p. I e s p e c i a l l y thank Kim Smith f o r exposing me to new ways o f l ooking a t a r t . I want t o thank Dorothy Newton,. L a rr y Shel by, Tim A t k i n s o n , Martha Igoe and Kei th Hammer f o r t h e i r suppor t. ARTIST'S STATEMENT My ceramic yvork has always been involved w i t h t r a d i t i o n a l concerns, d e a l i n g w i t h boundar ies. My g r aduat e e xp e ri en c e has been a slow r e j e c t i o n o f the se bounda ri es , an acceptance o f l e t t i n g go c e r t a i n c o n t r o l s in o r d e r to r e a l i z e t h e , v a r i e d p o s s i b i l i t i e s t h a t a r e open to one in a r t , in l i f e . SLIDES 1. 2. #1 • #1 3#1 4 . ■ #1 5. - n 6. #2 7. 8. 9. #3 #3 #4 10. ■ #5a 11. #5b 12 . O O • #6 ' THESIS' STATEMENT This thesis is a portfolio' that deals 'with putting visible and mental information together. do not stand a l o n e . The parts of this thesis . They are constituents that interact to fulfill a' common p u r p o s e . purpose. i T h e y .transcend individual .■ My concern is to record the information that surrounds myself approaching clay in ways I have never experienced before. ' ' . . ' It deals with the empirical versus the analytical. ' ' It deals with the objective versus the subjective. . . ' It deals with the fluid versus the restrictive. ' . '. , It deals with my age. .It deals -with my w e i g h t .- - ' It deals W i t h my h e i g h t . '1 ' ' " If deals'’w i t h all of the above in terms. of clay. It deals with foregoing boundaries. . ■ . - . •' ■ ■ To let go of the idea that perhaps art is not the illustration of ideas. .I have not resolved t h i s ; but I have taken a step, by means I.■ , of approach to abandon this, in lieu of the traditional.' .' ■ I . aspirations I had in .the past regarding my work.. I think it is impossible to abandon visibility. '. . , One can only significantly alter this convention according to the degree of one's sensibilities. . I am not concerned w i t h imperatives. - I don't say this is how it must" be, but rather that this is h ow it might .be, in this thesis. It is neither correct nor incorrect. It- is h o w it is because it comes from my understanding instead of y o u r s . . . - ' . . #1 . , I wanted to maintain twenty-eight successive contacts o f my weight, 'upon my weight in clay . . .. through my hands. . . . ■ ■ . When I was sixteen, I played soccer every afternoon after s c h o o l . ■ I was ranked somewhat of a "star" on my team. When I was sixteen I was also a very good gymnast and considered.. physical fitness i m p ortant. Twelve years later, instead of physical fitness, I a m obsessed with maintaining my weight at one-hundred fifteen p o u n d s . , I. distributed one-hundred fifteen pounds of clay into a ■ space that was my height by the width of my outstretched arms. manner. I did a cartwheel accrpss the clay in an.arbitrary, I recorded the impressions as proof of the action. I .did this twenty-eight times (my a g e ) . As I made contact with the clay in this manner, the room filled with d u s t . My body sweated and when I was finished, I was covered with a film of clay. ' V. I wanted to actualize an awareness o f 'm y body v o l u m e 'and w e i g h t . in terms of clay and function. I wanted to discover the various -volumes I could come up with b y throwing one-hundred fifteen one pound balls of clay into cylinders. . I wanted to k n o w their volume total. . . I wanted to determine how long it would take me to drink that amount of liquid. I wanted to compare that volume to m y body volume. To proceed, ■ .■ I divided one-hundred fifteen pounds of clay ■ into one pound balls, I threw each, into a cylinder. The constants of the procedure w e r e : Centering the clay .. - ' Opening the clay . . . The first pull The second pull ' ; ... • The-third pull Straightening the side with a wooden rib , . The variables of the procedure w e r e : That sometimes I might leave the bottom thicker than other, times. T h a t sometimes I might pull more clay up on the first pull than on o t h e r s . - That sometimes I might tear the clay because I was not being careful.. ' That sometimes there might be a bit of stone or piece of debris' • in the clay, that would cause the lip to be uneven. To determine the results, I, measured the cylinders when they 2 were dry using the formula pi • r ' h = v (pi times the radius squared times the height equals the v o l u m e ) . ■ (]) *2a. Out of one-hundred fifteen possible volumes, there were twenty-one variations with thirty-eight cubic inches being the average. ■ The total volume was three-thousand, eight-hundred thirty-two point five cubic inc h e s . \ At two-hundred thirty-one cubic inches per gallon, I determined that my weight in clay thrown into.one pound cylinders (these particular cylinders) will contain sixteen point, six gallons of liquid. ' ■It took me twenty-nine days to drink sixteen point six gallons of liquid. T h e volume of m y body as. measured by liquid displacement' is nine point five gallons, or two-thousand, one-hundred ninetyfour point five cubic i n c h e s . ■ O O ; #3 If I suppose that I can divide my body into cylinders, what will the' total volume of. my body be? H o w many pounds of clay will I use to manifest this volume? What will the percent of shrinkage be? I set up a chimerical situation; If my foot is going to be a cylinder, I measure i t ’s length and then determine some point that seems average to measure it's diameter. Using the formula pi * r^ „ h = v (pi times the radius squared times the height e q u a l s ■the vo l u m e ) , I calculated it's volume. Using that result as pounds, I weighed out the poundage (my foot equals two point two p o u n d s ) , and quickly rolled that, amount of clay with my hands to the length, of my foot (eight i n c h e s ), thus, duplicating my foot as though it were a cylinder. I let the clay dry, and measured to determine it's sh r i n k a g e .. The total vol u m e of my body, according to this method, is one-hundred six point seven cubic i n ches. The total pounds of clay used was sixty— three point six. The total shrinkage was two p e r c e n t . While doing these calculations and translating them into clay, certain things became apparent. think the process through. I found it very hard to. In doing this investigation, I was forcing myself to work w i t h i n .the confines of a chimerical,, mathematical structure. In retrospect, I realize I used intuitive a s s u m p t i o n s .to deal with analytical data. resulted in incorrect information. This ; 'Primitive man based his smaller units of measurement on some ’ part of the human body. ■ - ■ Contemporary man bases measurement on precision standards ■ .that■are maintained in a controlled and secured environment! " Contemporary man has the.; capability to be absolutely correct based on his precision .standards, but he is probably not absolutely.correct since rulers and scales are often:inaccurate I wanted to make''measuring tools out of clay based on my body, ■. s ' to .determine my height. • . , . ' ■ . • ■ • ■■■ -'I used the palm of my hand. - I used the width-of my knuckle, I used .the length of my.- foot.. '. !' ■ '-I’.'j'- . .While w r i t i n g this, explanation,. I' realized that I h a d based. ' ,.the tools .on those parts of 'my body, b u t also oh inches, - ;■ ,: .I did this unconsciously i'• This contradicted my -original intent. In- this case the intuitive assumption was-based on :'' tutored, intelligence. ■; '... . W h en I lay next, to each of these lengths of clay, I can easily " say I am'seventeen palms tall, ^ sixty—seven knuckles tall, dr eight -feet' tall. ; - Length A, based on the p a l m of my hand, measures seventy-one inches. .Each' unit-is four inches long. : L e n g t h l B ,:based on the-width of one knuckle, measures sixtyseven and o n e .fourth inches; Each unit, is one inch. long. ■Length G, Based on the length of m y -foot;, meas u r e s .sixtythree inches. Each unit is eight inches long,.. - I am sixty-seven inches tall. •I I \ ■ ' #5 a ' . I can measure, the surface of.my body mathematically, with measuring tape and calculus. - • . ’ I can measure the surface of my body visually b y looking in a mirror'. I wanted to have a contiguous understanding of my b o d y ’s, frontal surface through tactile experience but with a' cal­ culated result based on that experience. By placing my hands in various positions I covered the front ■ ■ surface of m y body. _ 'I, The front of m e is. thirty-nine hands, large (my hands) . -f Q •I can't know h o w much I weigh by feeling my body.. • ' ■■ ■I can't know h o w much I weigh by lifting myself. I wanted to feel how much I weigh. ' . I wanted to lift my weight, carry it and push it around. Using one-hundred fifteen p o u n d s .of clay, I found: I could not lift my w e i g h t . ■ '■ - .... • ' I could not carry m y weight, • • • ,It was difficult to push my weight around. ■ ; ' • The clay was very wet - too wet to. form into a ball.. When - I tried- to roll it into a coil that would equal my height' (sixty-seven.inches), it'would not release itself easily'/ from the cement floor. After much deliberation, the results' ': of my actions were that I could not easily manipulate my weight According to mathematical calculation;.it should be possible. for me to roll one-hundred fifteen pounds"of clay into a i re c t a n g l e 'that is exactly sixty-seven inches by-.twenty-four •■■■ ; p o i n t .five inches by one', inch thick. ' ". . ■ : • ... . , (note) If I spread my volume which is two- ■ - thousand, one-hundred ninety-four point '■ ■ five cubic inches into a rectangle, the rectangle would b e sixty-seven inches b y " thirty-two point six inches by one inch thick. 'Using a large rolling pin and my b o d y , 'I wanted to see h ow • ' , " ■close I could come to these dimensions.. Iq proceed, I tore one-hundred f ifteen'pounds of ..clay.into . sections. ■ ' ■ '■• ' I laid the sections into a space, sixty^seven, inches b y .' .' twenty-four point five i n c h e s , . . . ' .'v. • , ■■■ .( I pushed the clay together with the rolling.pin until the" sections were.joined. ■ !■ i. . The clay was too stiff, which made it difficult to m a n i p u l a t e . If it had b e e n slightly wetter it would have moved with m o r e . ease bn the cement floor. •. ' , If I h a d used canvas or dry powdered clay under the one- ■ ■hundred fifteen pounds of clay, my endeavor would have been ■e a s i e r . ' ■' " . 1 ■ If I had placed.-one inch thick sticks'along the sides of the rectangle, I could.have rolled this amount of c l a y c l o s e r , to the mathematical possibilities. (One inch thick). (0 (§> * i ■ •Bs ■NHP] ■ ■