MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 4.510 Digital Design Fabrication Fall 2008 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. polka dot matrix: An Exploration of Variation and Parametricization variation WKH;ZDOOH[KLELWVZKDWZHKDYHLGHQWLÀHGDVYDULD­ tion. DÀ[HGQXPEHURISDUWVWKDWFDQVDWLVI\DOOQRUPDWLYHFRQ­ GLWLRQVZKRVHDPRXQWPD\FKDQJHEXWQHYHUWKHLUPRU­ SKRORJ\ intent WRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHLPSOLFDWLRQVRIvariationYHUVXVparametricization. SURFHGXUH E\VHJUHJDWLQJWKHVNLQIURPWKHVWUXFWXUH WKHVWUXFWXUHFDQEHUHJXODUL]HGDQGWKHVNLQFDQH[SUHVVLYH DQGHOHPHQWVWKDWYDU\SDUDPHWULFDOO\FDQEHLVRODWHG UDWKHUWKDQDGMXVWDOOVWUXFWXUDOHOHPHQWVWRÀWWKHVNLQRQO\FOLSVKROGLQJWKHVNLQ EDFNWRWKHVWUXFWXUHQHHGWRKDYHSDUDPHWULFYDULDWLRQ Des ign Model Des ign Vignette S eparation of regular s tructure and eccentric s kin Structural Logic - Skin Logic - A standardized set of 17 repeatable parts that forms the exterior structure of the project, derived from the 9X9 wall project A single unit with adjustable parameters that can be altered to fit any condition between the skin and the structure, that clips into the established structural system Variation Parametricization Many standard parts many unique parts, but not nearly as many as would be required in a parametric structure SURFHGXUH E\UHGXFLQJWKHVWUXFWXUHWRWKHVPDOOHVW QXPEHURIUHSHDWDEOHDQGVWDQGDUGSDUWV DQGGHYHORSLQJDQDGMXVWDEOHFOLSV\VWHP that can addresses the manifold conditions UHTXLUHGWRVXSSRUWWKHLQWHULRUVNLQ parametric clips, QRWDSDUDPHWULFVWUXFWXUH Pins Field Condition - Transfers bending across beams, ties together joints Corner - Provides moment at horizontal and vertical intersections Base - Provides moment and transfers load to columns Structural Component Families Beams A standard set of only two variations in length for the entire structure Structural Component Families %ORFNLQJDQG&URVVEUDFLQJ &URVVEUDFLQJDORQJZLWKEORFNLQJ WUDQVIHUVORDGWKURXJKWKHMRLQW DQGEHQGLQJEHWZHHQEHDPLQDG­ GLWLRQWRUHVLVWLQJZUDFNLQJ 6WUXFWXUDO&RPSRQHQW)DPLOLHV %ORFNLQJDQG&URVVEUDFLQJ &URVVEUDFLQJDORQJZLWKEORFNLQJ WUDQVIHUVORDGWKURXJKWKHMRLQW DQGEHQGLQJEHWZHHQEHDPLQDG­ GLWLRQWRUHVLVWLQJZUDFNLQJ 6WUXFWXUDO&RPSRQHQW)DPLOLHV Skin Components 6NLQ$QJOH'LIIHUHQFHIURP 6WUXFWXUH 6NLQ'LVWDQFHIURP6WUXF­ WXUH $GMXVWDEOH3DUDPHWHUV 'HVLJQ0RGHO 7KHVNLQWRVWUXFWXUHFOLSZDVLQWHQGHG WREHDXQLYHUVDOMRLQWWKDWFRXOGEHDS­ SOLHGWRDQ\ORFDWLRQZLWKLQWKHVWUXFWXUH SURYLGHGWKHGLVWDQFHIURPWKHVWUXFWUH DQGWKHDQJOHGLIIHUHQFHZDVPLQLPL]HG (YHQZRUNLQJZLWKLQWKLVIUDPHZRUNWKH LQLWLDOFOLSGHVLJQH[KLELWHGLWVOLPLWHGDS­ SOLFDELOLW\DQGLWEHFDPHDSSDUHQWWKDWD PRUHÁH[LEOHV\VWHPZDVUHTXLUHG7KH WZRD[LVV\VWHPRQWKHULJKWZRUNVIRU QHDUO\DOOWKHFRQGLWLRQVEXWDWKUHHD[LV V\VWHPZRXOGEHLGHDOKRZHYHUVXFKD V\VWHPZRXOGUHTXLUHDUHGHVLJQRIWKH GHVLJQPRGHOWRDFFRPPRGDWHLWVEXONLness. &RQVWUXFWLRQ0RGHO 2. 3. Clip Parameters 6ZLYHO$URXQGFHQWUDO$[LV $UP/HQJWK $UP$QJOH &OLS/HQJWK 'LVWDQFH$ORQJ%HDP&URVV%UDFH 1. 4. 5. &RQVWUXFWLRQ0RGHO WKLVVOLGHLQWHQWLRQDOO\OHIWEODQN