THE OUSTER OF MUBARAK IN EGYPT 1

advertisement
THE OUSTER OF MUBARAK IN EGYPT
1
2
TWO QUESTIONS FOR RECITATION THIS WEEK:
Why was Mubarak forced to resign the Presidency?
Was the overthrow of Mubarak a revolution?
3
Image courtesy of W123 on Wikipedia. CC-BY.
4
This image is public domain.
5
Demographics
Population of Egypt in 2013: 84,314,000
Population of Other North African and Middle Eastern Countries (2012)
Libya: 6.423,000
Tunisia: 10,777,500
Syria: 22,530,746
Saudi Arabia: 29,195,895
Iraq: 31,129,225
Iran: 77,176,930
Major Egyptian Cities (2012):
Religious Breakdown:
Cairo: 8,105,071
Alexandria: 4,388,219
Giza: 3,348,401
Muslim (Sunni): 90%
Coptic Christian: 9%
Other Christian: 1%
6
Gamal Abdel Nassar
Second President of Egypt, 1954-1970
This image is public domain.
Emergency Law, 1967-2012:
•
•
•
•
Police powers extended
Constitutional rights suspended
Heavy censorship enforced
All non-governmental political activity, street demonstrations, and
non-approved political organizations,unregistered financial
donations were formally banned.
7
This image is public domain.
Anwar Al-Sadat, Third President of Egypt, 1970-1981
8
Hosni Mubarak,
Fourth President of Egypt,
1981-2011
This image is public domain.
9
This image is public domain.
Mohamed Morsi, Member of the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt
Fifth President of Egypt (30 June 2012 to 3 July 2013), currently under arrest
10
MIT OpenCourseWare
http://ocw.mit.edu
21H.001 How to Stage a Revolution
Fall 2013
For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.
Download