MECKLENBURG COUNTY Land Use and Environmental Service Agency Code Enforcement 3/9/11 ELECTRICAL CONSISTENCY MEETING Code Consistency Questions 1. Do all low voltage devices have to be installed to approve a final? Yes, No, and Maybe. There are so many varieties of low voltage installations that are going to be installed at so many different stages of construction that it is not feasible to say that ALL low voltage devices must be installed at the final inspection. The following is a guide to what is required: All code required low voltage systems must have devices and system fully installed. All systems or portions of systems that will be energized when power is turned on must have that system or portions fully installed All systems that have wiring un-terminated and for future use, must have that wiring protected and tagged for” future use.” All components that require grounding must be grounded per code. All installed components, devices, etc shall be labeled and listed 2. What is required for an Industrial Machinery exemption? First you must become completely familiar with the Department Directive on Industrial Machinery found on our website at: http://charmeck.org/mecklenburg/county/CodeEnforcement/Electrical/Documents/IMandFAQ. pdf Next a Declaration Letter described in the Directive must be submitted by the owner or officer of the business to the authority having jurisdiction and / or the inspector on the job for review and documentation. Finally the inspector will evaluate the machinery at the installation to see if it meets the intent of GS 143-138(b), and if so, inspect the job accordingly. PEOPLE ● PRIDE ● PROGRESS ● PARTNERSHIPS 700 North Tryon Street • Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 • Phone (704) 336-3821• Fax (704) 336-3839 www.meckpermit.com Page 2 of 3 3. When does work have to be brought up to current code? This is an issue that for the most part has to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis; in general all work must meet the current code. Some specific replacement/repair work guidelines such as flood & fire damage, remodel jobs, kitchen cabinet replacement and existing bathroom remodels can be found in the Electrical Interpretation page of our website as follows: http://charmeck.org/mecklenburg/county/CodeEnforcement/Electrical/Pages/Electrical %20Interpretations.aspx 4. The central vacuum system installer installed a bunch of their suction outlets onto existing electrical receptacle outlets. In some cases these existing outlets are 20 amp wire and breakers. The wire that comes from the assembly is a five foot length #14 AWG. He says UL allows this as the devices are listed. Is this correct? No. the items are a recognized component, not a “listed system”. UL White Book DMLW NEC 422.15(A) which references 210.23(A) and also 422.15(B) which states that the conductors cannot be less in size than the conductors they connect to. 5. I have a 3,000 amp service and two 2,000 amp services in the same room. The water main is located 400 feet away. A designer insists that I install either three separate 3/0 AWG copper grounding electrode conductors or two 300 kcmil conductors in parallel. May I run a single 3/0 AWG copper wire from a bus bar (1/4” x 2” x 12”) that is in the room containing these services to the water main to serve as the ground for all the services and connect each service to this bus bar? Yes, A common grounding electrode is acceptable. The 250.64(a) thru (F) of the 2008 NEC makes it clear that a common GEC must be a 3/0 cu conductor. While all three services could fail, they would not all fail at the same instance. The grounding electrode connection is not there to open an overcurrent device and when you look at an installation if there are just made (rod) type electrodes a #6 is the maximum size required. A separate grounding electrode conductor shall be run PEOPLE ● PRIDE ● PROGRESS ● PARTNERSHIPS 700 North Tryon Street • Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 • Phone (704) 336-3821• Fax (704) 336-3839 www.meckpermit.com Page 3 of 3 from each electrical service to a grounding electrode or a common grounding electrode conductor. 250.58 requires the same electrode(s) be used as the common tie point for all services. 250.64(F) allows the installer to use a bus bar for connecting “(B) bonding jumpers from grounding electrodes “if there are more than one. Typically each service may be connected with a properly sized EGC to the closest steel framing member and the steel frame is grounded properly per 250.52(A) (2). 6. There have been several questions regarding CSST bonding come up, We need some clarification. Do we require # 6 per mechanical code or do we require bond per CSST installation instructions? Yes. 310.2 CSST Bonding of the Fuel Gas Code states: CSST Gas piping systems shall be bonded to the electrical service grounding electrode system at the point where the gas service enters the building. The bonding jumper shall not be smaller than 6 AWG copper wire or equivalent. If the manufacturer’s instructions call for a size larger than #6, then it must be used, otherwise we use 310.2 PEOPLE ● PRIDE ● PROGRESS ● PARTNERSHIPS 700 North Tryon Street • Charlotte, North Carolina 28202 • Phone (704) 336-3821• Fax (704) 336-3839 www.meckpermit.com