“Workshop on Disaster Relief Systems,
Network Resilience and Recovery”
(Istanbul, Turkey, 11 December 2012)
Uninterrupted Secure
Communication Project for Disaster
Management
ONUR DEMIRKOL
Electronic and Communication
Engineer
CONTENT
 WHY DO WE NEED UNINTERRUPTED
COMMUNICATION ?

LESSON WE LEARNED

APPLYING SOLUTIONS –AFAD-TUBITAKTURKSAT-TURKCELL

FUTURE IMPLEMENTATION
WHY DO WE NEED?
For
Disaster
System:
Management
Information
In-depth planning and preparation Manage inventory and
resources. Situational awareness (who can help, where to go, how
to talk, etc.)
For Early Warning: Siren-Sms-Broadcast
Communication system can play a great role to provide early
warning for disaster prevention radio system, broadcast mail,
broadcast for T.v, Area Mail etc.
For Every Phases of Disaster:
1.Emergency responses
2.Restoration and repair
3.Reconstruction of the destroyed for functional replacement
4.Reconstruction for redevelopment
Dissemination of Earthquake Information
and Tsunami Warning
Local
Governments
Dedicated
telephone
line
Loud Speakers
Sirens
Police, Fire
offices
Residents
TV broadcasting
COMMAND CENTER
!
observation
Central
Government
Radio Stations
Etc.
On TV Screen
LESSON WE LEARNED FROM JAPAN
Status of fixed lines and BSC
Bsc 29.000 out of order
DOCOMO
KDDI au
SoftBank
Emobile
Willcom
6720
3680
3786
704
13760
fixed lines 2.000.000 out of order
NTT EAST
NTT
KDDI
SOFTBANK
809.100
17.384
390.000
32.200
Fixed Lines
108.100
ISDN
512.700
Optical
Fibers
Satellite Communicationion Usage
in Japan Earthquake 2011
Uninterrupted Secure
Communication Project
•
Administration of disaster and emergency services, to ensure
that effective and efficient disaster and emergency
management centers across the country contacted with each
other in order to ensure seamless and secure communication
system with TUBITAK Project work started wit.h BİLGEM and
will be assisted by TURKSAT.
•
Disaster and Emergency interventions intended to coordination of this project on the basis of 24 hours a day to
maintain an uninterrupted manner in the provinces, in some
districts, and in some institutions / organizations of Disaster
and Emergency Management Centers established or to be
established with each other through various communication
environments, secure voice, data and video communication
seeks to provide, and should be associated with the Disaster
and Emergency Management Centers or any kind of
information, communication, forecasting and early warning
systems and sources on this system can be operated.
Related Projects:
News Gathering and Dissemination
System
• In target system, on the map located on the
computers that make up the air operation
centers that compose the news source ,by
choosing threatened provinces and warning and
alarm type (yellow alert, red alert, etc.).
Selecting Send / Sound the alarm and pressing
the button, the warning alarm news without any
delay will be transmitted and moreover by
working of software, city sirens will be activated
depending on the alarm type in provincial taken
new.
Warning and Alarm Systems (Siren
Systems)
In order to meet the need, instead of the existing
electromechanical sirens, require less maintenance and
control, 220-volt electrical power or battery packs that
can be operated remotely controlled by a central control,
which is able to produce more than one alarm type, and
most importantly with the ability to voice announcement
in disaster and emergency situations, capability to
create an electronic siren systems should be established
throughout the country.
Due to the geographical conditions challenges to the
project will start in Zonguldak province as a pilot area .
Uninterrupted Secure
Communication Project
•Prepare and Act:
 Know your risks
 Know yourself, know what you have
 Act on this knowledge
oSupport Ecosystem
 Know others (national-localities, domesticinternational)
 Be ready to ask/receive and to
respond/send
-Response
-High-visibility
-Mitigation
-Preparedness
-Recovery
-Low-visibility
How Telecommunications Fails During
Disasters ?
1.Physical destruction of network components
2.Disruption in supporting network infrastructure
3.Network congestion
WHAT WE HAVE- WHAT WE NEED
WHAT WE HAVE
• 900 Satellite Phones from Thuraya
• 13 Cities have HF Radios
WHAT WE NEED
• Redudant Links
• Mobile Vsats
• Disaster Prevention Radio System
• Mobile Hybrid Generators
• Crypto Devices
• Strong Backbone
• Link Between From Disaster Zone to Everywhere
How much bandwith used in Japan
2011
Contracted Frequency Band was for Esbird
March 2011: 54.65 Mhz
May 2011: 79.25 Mhz(%45 Usage Up)
Increase Factor:Goverment –Ministry Of
Defence, Utility Firms, Mobile Phone Service
Provider
Present Frequencey Assignment:121.55 Mhz
How much bandwith we need?
for satellite
WHAT FEMA USES ?
.
.
MOBILE COMMAND CENTER
Redudant Links & Redudant Energy
Future Needs
TEŞEKKÜRLER
ありがとう