ITU Regional Standardization Forum For Asia Pacific Region (Bangkok, Thailand, 25 August 2014) Mongolian ICT sector standardization Chuluunbat Tsendsuren Type Approval Officer Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia Email: chuluunbat@crc.gov.mn Bangkok, Thailand , 25 Aug 2014 Content ICT Sector Standardization Pros and cons Standard development Statistic Information Standard development ladder Challenges 2 ICT Sector Standardization Standards ensure the security and interoperability of the communication equipment, networks, end user devices. Introduction to compliance with standards increase efficiency of network equipment, create favorable conditions for fair and sustainable competition, support new applications and services. Since democratic revolution in 1990, Mongolia is doing entry into the free market economy system, an increased role for private enterprise have enabled ICT sector to rapidly expand their services. 3 ICT Sector Standardization At present, almost no manufacturers produce communication equipment. Therefore market has many imported products do not fulfill the technical specifications and standards and that is what makes them difficult to regulate. In the ICT sector it is important that equipment and services are mutually compatible and interoperable, so that end users can communicate and share information with each other using different devices. Relevant standards help to ensure equipment made by different companies are able to work together seamlessly. So it is necessary to support the ICT sector by standardization. 4 Pros and cons Advantages: Allows different brand work together Lower prices and better technical development Not locked into one manufacturer Able to compare equipment performance Can be serviced by a different vendors Easy to find substitute equipment Disadvantages: o May not be the best technical solution o Locked into one manufacturer o Difficult to find equipment which follows the standards o Unable to compare equipment o Higher prices o Less technical development 5 Standard development Former Union of Industrial and Research Institute developed 50 standards that were inspected and most in need of revision or modification. 1973-1989 Due to economic crisis of the 1990-2000’s standard development activities had stopped in the ICT sector. According to the Law on Communication of 2001 CRC implements the authority to “develop and get approved by relevant authority and monitor the implementation of communications standard” National standards development and approval process in the ICT sector takes time, money, active participation of stakeholders, legal and regulatory framework. 6 Government organizations involved ICT standardizations ITPTA CRC ICT sector standardization MASM 7 Statistic Information Батлагдан гарсан стандартын тоог он тус бүрээр үзүүлбэл 250 201 200 142 150 105 100 159 168 175 180 2008 2009 2010 210 214 2012 2013 120 73 50 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2011 As of 2013 in a total of 214 standards are developed and after inspection 194 standards are valid and 20 standards cancelled due to technology. 8 ICT sector standards Telecom Postal Radio IT Terms and definitions 9 Standards development ladder Organizes to promote national standards development process in the ICT sector. Approved “Standard development regulation” in 2009. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 • Proposal of ICT stakeholders • Make a short list • Receive application • Select standard developer and make a contract • Developing standards and reviewing draft • Analyst review and expert opinion • ICT Standards Technical Subcommittee discussion • Approved by the National Standardization Council 1 0 Petrol, gas Service Wood Construction, road Metal GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS Mining, coal Chemistry, chemical technology Food Agriculture Wool, leather, clothes Transportation Document ICT PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS Electrical technique Electricity Mechanic Metrology Security Nature ISO Health Abbreviation Bank, Account Áàéãàëü îð÷íû óäèðäëàãûí òîãòîëöîî ×àíàðûí óäèðäëàãûí òîãòîëöîî Administration & òîõèðëûí ¿íýëãýý Standardization system GOVERNMENT MASM MEMBER STANDARD TECHNICAL COMMITTEE SCIENCE ORGANIZATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE PRIVATE SECTOR 1 1 Challenges Quality of Mongolian Standardization Language barrier Policy and regulation Human and financial resources Awareness of the advantages the use of standards Monitoring and enforcement Compliance testing 12 Thank you for your attention Chuluunbat. Ts Type Approval Officer Radio Frequency Monitoring Department Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia Email: chuluunbat@crc.gov.mn Cell: +(976) 99006563 Fax: +(976 11) 327720 Web: www.crc.gov.mn Bangkok, Thailand , 25 Aug 2014 13