Proceedings of 11th International Business and Social Science Research Conference 8 - 9 January, 2015, Crowne Plaza Hotel, Dubai, UAE. ISBN: 978-1-922069-70-2 An Evaluation of the Post Recapitalization Performance of Insurance Industry in Nigeria Ibeabuchi Helen Ifeyinwa One important sector of the financial system which requires adequate attention especially in terms of capital regulation is the insurance sector, majorly because of the role insurance play in the growth and development of any economy, and more so the low level of acceptance of insurance business by majority of Nigerians, as a result of the past unethical practices by Insurance companies. Consequently, most Nigerians have developed some negative perception about the Insurance business, making the insurance sector not contributing as expected towards the economic development of the country. The Federal Government of Nigeria in its bid to save the insurance industry, restore investors and public confidence in the industry as well as helping the industry contribute adequately to the economy, in 2005 along with the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) announced the recapitalization policy for the industry, which took effect February, 2007. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the post recapitalization performance of the industry from 2007 – 2012, in terms of achieving the objective of the recapitalization. The empirical research design was used to evaluate post recapitalization performance of the industry based on the investment capital, premium income and claim settlement as compared to the prerecapitalization period. The special package for social sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse the propositions. The study showed that the aim of recapitalization of the insurance industry in Nigeria have not been achieved largely because of some good intended policies of the federal government which is having some negative impact on the industry and other identified problems. Hence the study recommends among other things, that efforts be made to reconsider some of these government policies militating against the performance of the insurance sector in Nigeria, also there is need for further recapitalization of the industry as the present capital base of the industry is grossly inadequate. Ibeabuchi Helen Ifeyinwa, Department of Insurance, Institute of Management and Technology, Enugu Nigeria. Email: ibeabuchiheleni@yahoo.com