Proceedings of Annual Paris Business Research Conference 13 - 14 August 2015, Crowne Plaza Hotel Republique, Paris, France ISBN: 978-1-922069-82-5 Restoring Dignity: Public Administration after Effects of Communism and Liberalism Przemysław Hensel The study of the Polish public administration reported in this paper reveals that the changes in the political regimes over the last 70 years, namely the rise and fall of communism between 1944 and 1989 and the advent of neoliberal market system after 1989 negatively influenced self-image of the public administration employees. During the communist period the employees of public administration were seen as a part of resented authoritarian regime while under the neoliberal market system they have been seen as necessary evil – needed but wasteful, lazy, and inefficient. In this paper I try to offer insight on how the negative self-image of the Polish public administrators can be changed. This seems to be a crucial issue because negative self-image appears to influence negatively their performance and their relationships with other societal actors. _______________________________________________________ Prof. Przemysław Hensel, Public administration, Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, 1/3 Szturmowa str, Email: phensel@wz.uw.edu.pl