This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 2005 Senior Authors Michael Stamm, Cynthia La Barge, and Kraig Roozeboom, Dept. of Agronomy, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan Other Contributors NATIONAL WINTER CANOLA VARIETY TRIAL Robert Aiken, KSU Northwest Research-Extension Center, Colby Richard Auld, Texas Tech University, Lubbock Robert Bacon, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Brian Baldwin, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State David Baltensperger, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff Harbans Bhardwaj, Virginia State University, Petersburg David Bordovsky, Texas A&M University, Vernon Ernst Cebert, Alabama A&M University, Normal Ellsworth Christmas, Purdue University, West Lafayette Shawn Conley, Purdue University, West Lafayette Russ Freed, Michigan State University, East Lansing William Heer, KSU South Central Experiment Field, Hutchinson Duane Johnson, Montana State University, Kalispell Jerry Johnson, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins Joe Johnson, Mississippi State University, Holly Springs John Kelly, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Jim Klein, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Rick Kochenower, Oklahoma State University, Goodwell Jim Krall, University of Wyoming, Torrington Kelly Kusel, KSU Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Parsons John Lamle, Johnston Seed Company, Enid Kevin Larson, Colorado State University, Walsh Dave LeGare, University of Minnesota, Crookston Edwin Lentz, Ohio State University, Findlay James Long, KSU Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Parsons Vic Martin, KSU South Central Experiment Field, Hutchinson Howard Mason, University of Missouri, Columbia Gene McVay, Johnston Seed Company, Enid Lenis Nelson, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Calvin Pearson, Colorado State University, Fruita Paul Porter, University of Minnesota, St. Paul Paul Raymer, University of Georgia, Griffin Charlie Rife, Blue Sun Biodiesel, Torrington Paul Rose, University of Georgia, Griffin Michael Schmidt, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Greg Schwab, University of Kentucky, Lexington Randy Smoot, University of Missouri, Novelty David Starner, Virginia Tech University, Orange Don Wysocki, Oregon state University, Pendelton ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ Contents of this publication may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. All other rights reserved. In each case, give credit to the author(s), name of the work, Kansas State University, and the date the work was published. This Report of Progress was edited, designed, and printed by the Department of Communications at Kansas State University. Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, Manhattan 66506 SRP 954 Feb. 2006 K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. These materials may be available in alternative formats. 1250 Report of Progress 954 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................1 2005 NATIONAL WINTER CANOLA VARIETY TRIAL.................................................................1 Objectives.....................................................................................................................................1 Procedures ................................................................................................................................... 2 2004-2005 Growing Conditions..................................................................................................2 Test Locations ..............................................................................................................................2 Results ..........................................................................................................................................2 Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................2 RESULTS FROM THE 2005 NATIONAL WINTER CANOLA VARIETY TRIAL Meridianville, AL, Table 1 ..........................................................................................................3 Griffin, GA, Table 2.....................................................................................................................4 Orange, VA, Table 3....................................................................................................................5 Petersburg, VA, Table 4 ..............................................................................................................6 Southeast Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005, Figure 1...................................................7 Belleville, IL, Table 5 ..................................................................................................................9 Carbondale, IL, Table 6 .............................................................................................................10 Columbia City, IN, Table 7 .......................................................................................................11 East Lansing, MI, Table 8..........................................................................................................12 Thief River Falls, MN, Table 9 .................................................................................................13 Columbia, MO, Table 10...........................................................................................................14 Fremont, OH, Table 11..............................................................................................................15 Midwest Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005, Figure 2...................................................16 Fruita, CO, Table 12 ..................................................................................................................18 Walsh, CO, Table 13..................................................................................................................19 Hutchinson, KS, Table 14..........................................................................................................20 Kalispell, MT, Table 15.............................................................................................................21 Lincoln, NE, Table 16................................................................................................................22 Sidney, NE, Table 17.................................................................................................................23 Enid, OK, Table 18 ....................................................................................................................24 Goodwell, OK, Table 19............................................................................................................25 Chillicothe, TX, Table 20 ..........................................................................................................26 Lingle, WY, Table 21 ................................................................................................................27 Great Plains Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005, Figure 3............................................28 Pendelton, OR, Table 22............................................................................................................30 Sources for Seed and Blackleg Ratings for Entries in the National Winter Canola Variety Trial, Table 23............................................................................................................................31 Contribution No. 06-189-S from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. i This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial Canola production fits well in Great Plains agriculture. Canola makes an excellent rotational crop with winter wheat. Yields of wheat following canola are reported to be 8 to 12% better than yields of wheat following wheat. Because canola is a broadleaf crop, moreeffective and less-expensive herbicides can be used to control grassy weeds. No major diseases are common between canola and wheat, so canola can help break weed and disease cycles. Standard small-grains equipment is used to grow canola, so a major investment in equipment is not needed to grow a small acreage. Because canola is an oilseed, its commodity price is not tied to that of grains, allowing the producer to spread economic risk to more than one commodity class. INTRODUCTION Canola is a special type of oilseed rape defined by its low contents of erucic acid (less than 2 percent in the oil) and glucosinolates (less than 30 micromoles per gram in the oil-free meal). The term “canola” was coined by the Western Canadian Oilseed Crushers Association in 1978. Food and oil-processing industries have a great interest in canola because it produces high-quality oil that is lower in saturated fat than other sources of dietary fats. The meal remaining after oil extraction is used as a protein supplement by the livestock industry. Winter canola yields are generally 30% greater than yields of the spring types. Winter canola is planted in late summer. The plants must reach the 6 to 8 true-leaf stage and about 8 to 10 inches in height to increase winter survival. Plants over-winter as rosettes and bolt early the next spring. Harvest takes place about the same time as winter wheat harvest in a given area. In 1985, the Food and Drug Administration of the United States ruled that rapeseed oil with less than 2 percent erucic acid was safe for human consumption. As a result, canola research began in the United States in the late 1980s. Industrial rapeseed had been investigated earlier but, because of the limited demand for this product, interest was low. Winter canola production was attempted in many parts of the United States in the late 1980s, but was not successful. The failure was primarily because there were few adapted varieties, little localized management information, and few local markets for the crop. Since that time, canola-quality lines have been developed that possess significant enhancements in yield potential, winter hardiness, and stress tolerance during the grain-filling period. Production research has produced management recommendations consistent with local conditions. Increased oil consumption has led to increased demand for canola seed and market interest by oil processors. 2005 NATIONAL WINTER CANOLA VARIETY TRIAL Objectives The objectives of these tests are to evaluate germplasm over a wide range of environments, determine what canola varieties and experimental lines are adapted to what areas, and to increase the visibility of winter canola across the regions. The National Winter Canola Variety Trial (NWCVT) has been coordinated from Kansas State University since the 1994-95 growing season. The NWCVT was established to evaluate not only released varieties but also advanced lines with potential to become released canola varieties. Information obtained from these tests will help determine what experimental lines should be released and where released cultivars might be marketed. Over the past few years, this nursery has expanded the number of environments, and now has locations in the Great Plains, Midwest, Southeast, and the Pacific Northwest. The wide diversity in environments has increased our knowledge and understanding of winter rapeseed germplasm for use in the United States. 1 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. KS; East Lansing, MI; Thief River Falls, MN; Columbia, MO; Kalispell, MT; Lincoln and Sidney, NE; Fremont, OH; Enid and Goodwell, OK; Pendelton, OR; Chillicothe, TX; Orange and Petersburg, VA; and Lingle, WY). Procedures The NWCVT was distributed to 39 locations in 23 states in the fall of 2004. This test included 13 released varieties and hybrids and 26 experimental lines, from five different breeding programs. Management guidelines were supplied to each cooperator, but past experience at that locality was used for final management decisions. Local management, site descriptions, and growing conditions can be found on the page for each location established. All tests were planted in small plots (approximately 100 square feet) and replicated three times. The University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, performed analysis for totaloil results. Results for yield and winter survival at most locations also include 2-year and 3-year summaries. Lines are listed in order, from highest to lowest yields for 2005. This test was continued in 2005-2006 and includes 19 experimental lines, 14 released cultivars, and 5 experimental hybrids from Germany. Seven breeding programs contributed to the test, and it was distributed to 45 locations in 23 states. Results Yields were comparable to 2004. Three of the 22 locations included at least one line with yields greater than 4000 lb/a. Seven of the 22 locations included at least one line with yields greater than 3000 lbs/a. Eleven of the 22 locations included at least one line with yields greater than 2000 lbs/a. ‘Kronos’, NPZ0326, ‘Wichita’, KS9135-exp, ‘Titan’, and KS7436-055-exp all yielded well at a number of locations, and many other lines have consistently performed well in specific regions where they are best adapted. Winter hardiness continues to be an important trait to consider when selecting a winter canola cultivar. Winter hardiness has been improved over the past several years, but variability still exists for this trait in available cultivars. Of all the cultivars planted in the Great Plains locations, Wichita had the highest winter survival values. Several other lines had high average winter survival where differential winterkill occurred, including: KS9124-exp, KS3018exp, KS9135-exp, and ‘Plainsman’. 2004-2005 Growing Conditions Temperature and precipitation data are plotted for each location. The temperature graphs for each location include 30-year normal and actual 2004-05 daily maximum and minimum temperatures (oF). The precipitation graph includes the 30-year normal and the actual cumulative precipitation for 2004-05. In general, the 2004-05 growing season was normal for precipitation and temperatures, and most locations were able to establish adequate stands. Winter conditions were mild in some locations and colder in others, especially where differential winterkill was observed. In some locations, heavy spring thunderstorms dramatically affected yield. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was funded in part by the National Canola Research Program, United States Department of Agriculture, Cooperative States Research Program, and the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station. Assistant Scientist Cindy La Barge and student workers Andy Klein, Doug Miller, and Matt Davis assisted with the planting, care, harvest, and data preparation for some of these tests. Test Locations Of the 39 tests distributed in 2004, 17 locations were either lost due to the winter or abandoned before harvest due to severe lodging or shattering. Twenty-two locations in 17 states were harvested (Meridianville, AL; Fruita and Walsh, CO; Griffin, GA; Belleville and Carbondale, IL; Columbia City, IN; Hutchinson, 2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Meridianville, Alabama 60 Ernst Cebert, Alabama A&M University C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 50 Planted after fallow on 10/7/2004 at 6.3 lb/a in 7.5-in. rows 40 0 4 -0 5 30 20 Harvested on 6/16/2005 Pesticides: Treflan 1.5 pt/a Irrigation: none Decatur silty clay loam, pH: 6.2, P test: high, K test: high 30-30-30 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 60-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 624 ft, Lattitude: 34°35'N N o rm a l 10 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 Dry at planting. b lo o m p la n t h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 1 1/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 1. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Meridianville, Alabama. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Fall Stand Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr VSX-2 Titan ARC2180-1 KS7436-055 Abilene Wichita KS9135 Baldur Jetton NPZ 0326 Kronos Ceres KS7436 KS9124 Virginia Baros KS2169 KS420B Plainsman KS3018 Rasmus ARC2189-1 KS2098 ARC92004-1 KS2064 Sumner ARC92007-2 KS2185 -------------lb/ac------------2427 -1890 2412 -1832 --1519 --1470 1906 1716 1427 2083 1751 1405 2155 -1402 --1379 2232 1994 1363 --1301 1194 1982 -1193 1596 1373 1184 1726 1430 1154 1903 -1154 2189 1900 1108 --1103 --1102 --1009 1761 1524 998 --983 2180 -963 --953 --916 1513 -891 --717 --701 1341 -674 --- ------------%-----------100 -100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -100 --100 100 100 100 --100 100 -100 97 98 99 100 100 100 100 -100 100 100 100 --100 --98 --100 100 100 100 --100 100 -100 --98 --100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 -100 --100 Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 1178 669 35 100 2 1 1877 1628 100 100 % 98 91 92 96 97 92 86 93 91 93 88 77 94 93 90 99 91 83 80 88 85 92 83 90 93 75 87 95 90 11 8 Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil date 4/10 4/10 4/11 4/9 4/9 4/10 4/11 4/11 4/10 4/10 4/11 4/10 4/10 4/11 4/10 3/29 e 4/7 4/10 4/14 l 4/8 4/9 4/10 4/13 l 4/11 4/10 4/10 4/11 4/8 date 6/10 6/10 6/12 6/12 6/10 6/10 6/11 6/11 6/8 6/11 6/11 6/10 6/9 6/12 6/9 6/6 6/8 6/10 6/13 6/9 6/10 6/10 6/16 6/12 6/10 6/10 6/10 6/8 in. 45 51 50 41 49 46 47 47 36 47 51 47 47 45 39 45 40 39 52 44 43 49 53 52 45 40 48 36 % % ----------------------------- % 39.5 41.0 39.2 39.8 38.8 39.2 39.5 41.2 39.6 40.0 39.8 39.1 39.7 39.1 40.2 42.3 39.8 39.2 39.1 38.6 40.1 38.9 39.2 39.9 39.9 39.7 39.3 40.0 4/10 2 1 6/11 3 1 lb/bu 46.1 47.6 46.3 47.4 48.4 48.1 48.4 47.9 45.8 46.6 47.6 46.9 48.1 47.4 45.0 44.8 47.0 46.3 46.9 46.6 45.8 47.0 47.6 47.0 46.6 48.1 45.8 47.4 46.9 1.1 1.5 50% Bloom e e e e e l e l e 45 5 6 t t t s t s s s t t t t s s 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 439 ---- Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 3 39.7 1.0 1.2 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Griffin, Georgia 60 Paul Raymer and Paul Rose, University of Georgia C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 50 Planted after wheat on 10/6/2004 at 5 lb/a in 7-in. rows 40 0 4 -0 5 30 20 Harvested on 6/17/2005 Pesticides: Capture, Treflan, and Poast Irrigation: none Cecil sandy clay loam, pH: 6.4, P test: high, K test: high 49-98-147 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 120-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 924 ft, Lattitude: 33°16'N N o rm a l 10 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 T e m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 2. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Griffin, Georgia. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Fall Stand Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr Wichita Virginia Baros Jetton VSX-2 Baldur KS420B KS2185 NPZ 0326 Sumner Titan KS2169 ARC2180-1 Kronos KS7436 KS7436-055 Rasmus KS3018 KS2064 KS9135 ARC92004-1 ARC2189-1 ARC92007-2 Abilene KS9124 Ceres Plainsman KS2098 -------------lb/ac------------2417 2225 3063 2353 2200 2916 --2873 2279 2130 2849 2319 -2799 --2758 --2739 --2630 --2620 2595 --2557 2270 -2495 --2432 --2357 2196 -2334 1838 1860 2307 --2261 1909 -2199 --2186 --2123 1596 -2117 1845 -2104 --2067 1751 -2011 1681 1663 1870 1562 -1792 1660 1521 1492 1032 1205 1328 --- ------------%-----------100 100 100 100 100 100 100 --100 100 100 100 100 -100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 -100 100 100 100 --100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 -100 100 -100 --100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 100 100 --- Mean LSD (0.05) 2353 455 100 NS 1953 1851 100 100 50% Bloom % ----------------------------- date 4/6 4/4 3/27 e 4/4 4/5 4/3 4/3 3/31 4/6 4/4 4/6 4/4 4/4 4/6 4/4 4/2 4/3 4/3 4/6 4/7 4/5 4/6 4/4 4/6 4/7 4/6 4/9 l 4/8 l --- 4/4 2 Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil date 6/13 6/12 6/7 e 6/14 6/15 6/13 6/15 6/11 6/14 6/10 6/15 6/13 6/16 6/13 6/14 6/10 6/13 6/13 6/16 6/17 6/17 6/16 6/16 6/11 6/16 6/15 6/17 6/19 l in. 59 51 49 52 54 62 56 48 57 53 61 53 63 62 58 53 51 53 58 58 64 63 62 55 60 51 65 61 % 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 % ----------------------------- lb/bu ----------------------------- % 43.0 43.8 46.2 43.4 43.3 43.0 43.5 43.2 42.4 44.6 43.9 41.8 42.8 42.3 43.8 44.8 43.1 41.9 43.2 42.0 43.5 42.5 42.4 41.1 42.0 42.5 40.7 42.4 6/14 2 57 5 1 -- --- --- 42.9 1.2 Maturity s s s t s t t t s t t t s t t Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 4 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Orange, Virginia 50 David Starner, N. Piedmont AREC, Virginia Tech. C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 40 Planted after fallow on 10/8/2004 at 5 lb/a in 7-in. rows 30 0 4 -0 5 20 N o rm a l Harvested on 6/29/2005 Pesticides: Capture 2 EC, Treflan Irrigation: none Davidson clay loam, pH: 6.39, P test: 12(M), K test: 149(H) 25-118-40 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 60-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 505 ft, Lattitude: 38°13'N 10 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 3. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Orange, Virginia. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Baldur Kronos Wichita NPZ 0326 Jetton Sumner VSX-2 KS2185 Abilene ARC2189-1 Baros KS2169 Titan KS9135 ARC2180-1 ARC92007-2 KS3018 KS7436 KS2064 ARC92004-1 KS420B KS9124 KS7436-055 Rasmus Virginia Ceres KS2098 Plainsman -------------lb/ac--------------4793 3843 -4544 3757 3469 4493 --4203 4010 3563 3316 3833 --3823 3130 -3808 --3807 3281 3033 3785 --3745 --3636 --3629 3401 -3604 3206 -3513 --3487 2785 -3485 --3462 3162 3050 3432 --3365 2677 -3322 --3289 3065 -2999 --2962 2817 -2643 2593 2619 2526 2363 2422 2336 --1680 1994 1889 Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 3508 737 13 2915 2833 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-------------90 77 -87 78 84 87 --78 79 85 85 --82 64 -85 --83 67 70 83 --88 --87 --78 73 -83 78 -88 --87 70 -83 --78 75 83 82 --87 64 -80 --80 71 -82 --80 67 -82 65 62 74 73 63 73 --83 75 64 72 82 13 10 68 78 Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight % date 4/21 4/22 4/21 4/21 4/22 4/20 4/21 4/18 4/21 4/21 4/18 4/21 4/21 4/22 4/21 4/22 4/19 4/22 4/20 4/22 4/22 4/22 4/20 4/22 4/22 4/24 4/25 4/26 date 6/24 6/23 6/23 6/23 6/23 6/23 6/23 6/21 6/21 6/24 6/22 6/23 6/24 6/24 6/23 6/23 6/23 6/25 6/23 6/25 6/25 6/25 6/23 6/25 6/25 6/25 6/26 6/28 in. 61 59 59 59 55 58 56 52 53 57 53 54 55 56 62 60 53 59 53 57 56 56 48 54 52 53 58 55 % % 7 47 30 7 7 10 13 27 50 43 33 17 7 17 13 27 7 17 33 30 17 37 13 0 30 40 20 63 % 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 lb/bu 78 83 88 85 77 78 85 83 75 88 88 80 82 85 87 87 85 73 82 85 83 73 57 70 48 57 87 53 50.5 50.3 50.6 50.0 50.4 51.4 49.5 51.0 49.9 49.6 50.4 50.1 49.3 49.9 49.9 50.4 50.6 50.8 50.6 50.0 48.4 50.3 51.0 48.1 48.3 50.5 48.9 48.1 40.7 39.5 39.0 39.5 40.2 39.4 40.2 40.2 38.1 39.1 41.6 38.2 40.5 39.3 39.2 38.9 38.2 39.6 39.2 38.9 38.0 38.7 39.7 40.1 38.8 37.9 38.1 36.5 78 13 10 4/22 2 1 24 35 91 5 0 0 50.0 1.0 1.2 39.2 2.1 2.6 e e e l l l 6/24 2 1 e e e e e e e e e e e e l l 56 5 6 t t t t t s s t s t t t t s s t Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 5 Total Oil This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Petersburg, Virgina 50 Harbans Bhardwaj, Virginia State University C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 40 0 4 -0 5 Planted after white lupin on 10/8/2004 at 6 lb/a in 15-in. rows 30 20 N o rm a l 10 p la n t Harvested on 6/28/2005 Pesticides: none Irrigation: none Abell sandy loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 100-100-100 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 134 ft, Lattitude: 37°14'N b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 T e m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 4. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Petersburg, Virgina. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr Rasmus VSX-2 ARC2189-1 Baldur Virginia Abilene Titan Sumner KS3018 KS9135 KS7436-055 Wichita Kronos Ceres Jetton KS2169 Baros ARC92007-2 NPZ 0326 KS420B ARC92004-1 KS2064 KS2185 Plainsman KS9124 ARC2180-1 KS2098 KS7436 -------------lb/ac------------2588 -1838 2926 -1835 --1641 --1614 2765 3031 1598 2369 2417 1589 2428 -1579 --1551 --1492 2500 -1487 --1441 1336 2771 2926 1307 2589 -1299 1893 1736 1293 2676 2529 1271 --1254 --1229 2048 -1223 --1217 --1212 2070 -1198 --1162 --1077 1743 1717 1006 1956 -991 --802 --749 1777 1918 ------------%-----------100 100 -100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 -100 --100 100 100 100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 100 100 --100 --100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 100 100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 100 Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 1332 456 21 100 NS -- 2250 2317 100 100 Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity % Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil % % date date in. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 43 40 47 42 36 43 45 42 42 46 37 44 48 44 35 39 41 45 42 40 47 43 40 47 42 45 47 41 ---- ---- ---- 43 4 6 s t s t t s t t t s s t t s t t t lb/bu % ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 6 Height - inches ARC2189-1 KS2185 KS2098 KS9135 Kronos Sumner KS3018 Titan Wichita KS7436-055 KS420B KS7436 Jetton KS9124 ARC92007-2 Ceres Virginia NPZ 0326 Mean Abilene Plainsman Rasmus KS2169 VSX-2 ARC92004-1 Kronos Plainsman Baldur ARC92007-2 Titan KS9135 KS7436 NPZ 0326 KS9124 Wichita Mean Ceres Abilene KS2064 VSX-2 Sumner KS3018 Rasmus KS420B Jetton Baros KS2169 Virginia KS7436-055 KS2185 -7 ARC2180-1 -5 ARC2189-1 -3 Baros -1 KS2098 1 KS2064 3 ARC2180-1 5 Baldur 7 ARC92004-1 Survival - % 7 Figure 1. Southeast Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005. KS2098 Plainsman ARC92004-1 KS9124 Ceres ARC92007-2 ARC2180-1 Mean KS2064 KS3018 KS7436-055 Abilene KS2185 KS420B KS9135 KS7436 ARC2189-1 KS2169 Wichita Sumner Rasmus Baros Jetton NPZ 0326 Titan Virginia Kronos VSX-2 Baldur Yield - lb/a This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 700 500 300 100 -100 -300 -500 -700 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 4 50% Bloom 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 Plainsman KS2098 KS9124 KS9135 Ceres Kronos Wichita ARC92004-1 ARC2189-1 NPZ 0326 Titan Rasmus Mean ARC2180-1 KS2064 ARC92007-2 Baldur KS420B KS7436 Sumner VSX-2 Jetton Virginia Abilene KS2169 KS7436-055 KS3018 KS2185 Baros Baros Titan Baldur KS7436-055 Sumner KS2185 KS7436 VSX-2 ARC92004-1 NPZ 0326 Rasmus KS420B ARC92007-2 Wichita KS2064 Mean Jetton ARC2189-1 ARC2180-1 KS9135 Ceres KS3018 Kronos KS9124 Virginia Abilene KS2098 KS2169 Plainsman -10 3.0 Total Oil-% 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 Note: Values are averages of the differences between each cultivar and the mean of Jetton, Ceres, Plainsman, and Wichita for yield (lb/a), winter survival (%), total oil content (%), plant height (inches), and 50% bloom date (days). The number of observations for each trait is represented by the different colors of the bars (as shown at right). 0 to 9 Observations 10-19 Observations More than 20 Observations Figure 1. Southeast Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005 (continued). 8 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Belleville, Illinois Mike Schmidt and Jim Klein, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 50 Planted on 10/6/2004 at 10 lb/a in 7.5-in. rows 30 C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 40 0 4 -0 5 20 Harvested on 6/22/2005 Pesticides: Treflan Irrigation: none Stoy silt loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 18-46-60 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 120-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 415 ft, Lattitude: 37°47'N N o rm a l 10 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7 /1 8/1 9/1 1 0/1 11 /1 1 2/1 1/1 2/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 5. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Belleville, Illinois. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr KS9124 KS2185 ARC2189-1 VSX-2 ARC2180-1 KS2169 KS9135 KS7436-055 NPZ 0326 Rasmus KS7436 KS2064 Virginia Jetton Abilene Casino Kronos KS2098 Wichita Baldur Sumner ARC92007-2 Baros Plainsman ARC92004-1 KS3018 Ceres Titan -------------lb/ac------------3540 -4318 --4189 --4073 3555 -4036 --4024 --3981 3467 -3941 --3936 --3910 3533 -3827 3249 3328 3822 --3776 3534 3751 3774 3599 3780 3754 3036 3104 3750 3011 2840 3738 3195 -3663 --3602 3138 3383 3591 3447 --3412 --3382 2993 -3286 --3242 3078 2786 3226 3099 -3064 --3002 2766 3023 2732 2817 -- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 3661 828 14 3197 3232 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-----------87 -90 --77 --80 73 75 ---82 73 --73 83 -57 ----77 60 67 -73 79 84 63 --53 69 79 82 88 77 70 75 81 83 89 77 67 81 ---80 87 91 80 67 --70 --82 -77 --77 63 74 83 85 -80 50 --50 50 67 53 67 -70 14 12 77 83 Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil % 83 93 97 93 97 83 77 73 93 77 87 70 83 97 87 90 90 90 90 87 77 87 93 77 87 67 43 73 date ----------------------------- date ----------------------------- in. 55 47 56 46 53 49 53 44 51 49 52 51 49 46 53 54 51 58 50 54 51 53 50 54 53 50 52 51 % ----------------------------- % ----------------------------- lb/bu 49.8 50.8 49.9 49.9 48.5 50.6 50.6 51.2 51.4 48.6 51.0 49.6 48.3 50.0 52.1 51.7 52.7 48.7 51.9 49.7 52.9 50.4 50.3 49.4 50.9 50.8 50.0 48.5 % ----------------------------- 84 12 9 ---- ---- 51 6 7 ---- ---- 50.4 2.2 2.7 ---- t s t s t s t s s t s s t t t t t t t t Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 9 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Carbondale, Illinois Mike Schmidt and Jim Klein, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 50 Planted on 9/22/2004 at 10 lb/a in 7.5-in. rows 30 C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 40 0 4 -0 5 20 Harvested on 6/21/2005 Pesticides: Treflan Irrigation: none Stoy silt loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 18-46-60 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 120-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 400 ft, Lattitude: 38°30'N N o rm a l 10 b lo o m p la n t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 3/1 4/1 h a rve s t 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7 /1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 6. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Carbondale, Illinois. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr ARC2189-1 KS2169 KS7436-055 NPZ 0326 Kronos KS2185 Casino KS2064 Jetton KS9124 KS9135 Rasmus VSX-2 ARC92004-1 KS3018 Virginia Baros ARC92007-2 Ceres Wichita Plainsman ARC2180-1 KS7436 KS2098 Titan Abilene Sumner Baldur -------------lb/ac--------------3594 --3146 --3079 --3035 2405 -2961 --2960 2523 2183 2875 2814 --2634 2449 2365 2621 2534 -2473 2598 -2450 2388 -2429 2393 -2388 2091 -2368 --2349 2166 2180 2291 --2266 2080 -2235 2315 1849 2209 2197 1963 2201 2165 1592 2153 --2068 1960 2105 2009 --1897 2298 -1893 1889 1758 1734 --1600 --- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2455 720 18 2331 2059 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-------------88 --77 57 --60 --79 -80 --78 93 92 93 --70 77 80 78 90 -88 43 65 -63 68 -79 -78 80 -73 63 --75 74 70 --72 77 -67 50 68 71 80 82 72 63 78 76 45 --84 85 80 --83 79 -70 88 84 85 63 --60 --70 29 25 78 80 Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil % date ----------------------------- date ----------------------------- in. 57 50 53 46 50 50 56 49 52 55 46 50 52 49 51 52 47 55 54 49 56 47 53 57 49 47 48 48 % % ----------------------------- lb/bu 47.7 49.1 49.2 48.7 50.4 48.8 50.1 49.8 48.4 49.0 47.1 46.9 48.5 46.9 46.9 49.1 47.9 47.2 47.1 49.1 47.3 48.0 50.6 49.0 48.9 47.9 48.4 47.0 % ----------------------------- ---- ---- 51 8 10 ---- 48.4 2.3 2.9 ---- 90 87 70 87 93 87 97 90 83 90 63 70 93 97 60 73 100 90 40 87 63 100 83 87 100 80 87 83 83 19 14 t t t s t t t s t t s t t t t t s t t s t s t t t s s s 0 0 5 28 30 3 0 0 0 7 40 3 0 32 23 18 3 5 8 23 10 7 2 0 23 5 3 27 11 31 175 Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 10 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Columbia City, Indiana E.P. Christmas/Shawn Conley, NE Purdue Agric. Center 50 C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 40 Planted after wheat on 9/9/2004 at 5 lb/a in 6-in. rows 30 0 4 -0 5 20 Harvested on 7/18/2005 Pesticides: Trifluralin 1.2 pt/a Irrigation: none Boyer sandy loam, pH: 6.5, P test: 30ppm, K test: 220ppm 31-80-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 120-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 825 ft, Lattitude: 41°6'N N o rm a l 10 p la n t b lo o m 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 6/1 7/1 100 T e m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 1 1/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 5/1 Table 7. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Columbia City, Indiana. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr KS9135 Abilene Baldur Baros KS2185 Sumner Wichita Casino KS2064 Titan Kronos KS2169 SW 013154 NPZ 0326 KS2098 KS3018 KS7436-055 KS7436 ARC92007-2 SW 013173 ARC2180-1 DKW13-86 Virginia KS9124 ARC2189-1 Jetton Rasmus VSX-2 ARC92004-1 Plainsman Ceres SW 013253 SW 013121 DKW13-62 SW 013211 SW 013022 -------------lb/ac------------2040 -2463 1885 1593 2429 --2428 --2317 --2285 --2284 1890 1529 2284 1883 1508 2279 --2239 1978 -2234 1787 -2153 2117 --2072 1842 -2066 --2029 --2019 --2001 --1999 1544 1367 1970 1572 -1918 1720 -1916 --1900 1724 -1842 1578 1473 1817 1442 -1806 --1764 1573 1496 1731 1570 -1690 1440 -1656 1317 -1642 1293 1176 1453 1156 1026 1256 1147 -1188 1404 -1180 1269 -1054 1089 -865 956 -- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 1899 330 11 1598 1386 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-----------93 -87 92 91 83 33 --33 ----73 53 --47 73 82 87 91 73 --90 30 65 -43 72 ---80 57 78 -37 ----73 --87 63 --67 83 89 63 82 -37 68 -57 --30 65 -40 70 79 92 -83 33 --53 77 84 33 67 -33 67 -37 68 -57 78 81 10 55 68 13 57 -13 57 -17 58 -7 53 -13 57 -48 22 28 74 82 Fall Stand 50% Bloom % date 5/4 5/4 5/3 5/2 4/26 4/29 5/3 5/4 5/4 5/4 5/4 5/2 5/5 5/4 5/5 5/2 5/3 5/6 5/5 5/7 5/3 5/2 5/2 5/4 5/4 5/2 5/4 5/3 5/4 5/6 5/5 5/6 5/6 5/5 5/6 5/7 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 80 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 67 100 100 100 100 100 99 12 8 5/4 3 1 Maturity l e l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l date 6/23 6/21 6/26 6/29 6/21 6/22 6/25 6/24 6/22 7/1 6/30 6/23 6/25 6/26 6/28 6/21 6/22 6/24 6/24 6/27 6/27 6/26 6/25 6/23 7/3 6/29 6/28 6/28 6/28 6/28 6/25 7/3 7/4 7/2 6/24 7/2 6/26 4 1 e e e e e e l e e e e e e l l l l e l Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight in. 48 48 51 46 44 47 47 48 50 54 53 44 45 47 50 44 42 46 53 44 49 45 41 46 55 40 45 44 52 50 47 51 51 52 50 40 % ------------------------------------- % ------------------------------------- lb/bu % 47.0 47.7 46.8 44.7 46.8 47.3 46.9 46.5 47.2 46.4 44.9 46.2 46.2 45.4 46.6 45.3 45.8 46.3 45.5 44.7 44.7 46.1 46.1 45.1 43.3 44.2 43.3 44.7 44.9 44.9 44.7 43.5 42.4 42.8 43.2 41.4 37.2 35.4 36.5 38.9 36.3 36.5 36.2 36.4 36.3 37.1 36.9 35.9 36.2 36.4 37.3 36.1 35.9 37.3 37.0 37.1 35.8 36.0 35.5 35.7 33.8 35.9 35.6 34.3 35.1 35.6 36.4 33.6 35.7 36.1 31.7 36.0 ---- ---- 45.3 1.3 1.7 36.0 1.8 2.4 47 5 7 t s t t t s s t s s t s s s t s s s t t t t t t s Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 11 Total Oil This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. East Lansing, Michigan 50 Russ Freed, Michigan State University Planted on 9/8/2004 at 5 lb/a in 6-in. rows C u m u la tive P re c ip it at io n -in . p la nt 40 b lo o m 30 0 4 -0 5 20 Harvested on 7/13/2005 Pesticides: NA Irrigation: none Capac loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 19-19-19 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 125-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 880 ft, Lattitude: 42°40'N N o rm a l 10 0 7/1 8 /1 9 /1 1 0 /1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 3/1 4 /1 5 /1 6/1 7/ 1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m 0 7 /1 8/1 9/1 10/1 1 1 /1 12/1 1 /1 2 /1 6/1 7 /1 Table 8. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at East Lansing, Michigan. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Abilene KS9135 SW 013154 Plainsman Kronos DKW13-86 Sumner Virginia KS2098 Wichita SW 013022 SW 013173 SW 013211 ARC92007-2 NPZ 0326 KS2004 KS7436-055 Jetton ARC2180-1 Titan Baros KS3018 SW 013121 Rasmus KS9124 ARC2189-1 KS2169 Baldur Casino KS2185 ARC92004-1 DKW13-62 KS7436 VSX-2 KS2064 Ceres SW 013253 -------------lb/ac------------2096 2323 2554 1644 -2531 2092 -2422 1698 1832 2347 1742 -2331 2227 -2183 --2174 1626 1964 2065 --2063 1751 1938 2044 1612 -2015 1757 -1989 1501 -1986 2092 -1982 --1968 --1937 --1905 1532 1993 1844 --1795 2193 -1788 --1777 --1776 1335 -1563 1521 1625 -1423 1316 -1337 --1303 --1301 --1266 1559 1921 1177 --1173 1456 -996 899 -898 946 1551 830 1240 -647 --504 1156 1716 403 1071 -- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 1671 1008 18 1596 1852 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-----------84 89 67 82 -63 78 -55 63 75 25 83 -65 91 -82 --67 75 83 50 --43 84 89 67 79 -57 82 -63 65 -30 75 -50 --75 --47 --30 67 78 33 22 --67 -33 15 ----37 15 58 -10 55 -15 58 -13 --10 ----30 15 58 72 23 --8 54 -10 55 -10 55 70 3 52 -7 --5 53 68 ---34 57 52 67 78 Fall Stand 50% Bloom % date 5/10 5/11 5/10 5/9 5/11 5/11 5/9 5/10 5/11 5/9 5/10 5/8 5/9 5/9 5/10 5/11 5/10 5/11 5/11 5/9 5/10 5/10 5/10 5/11 5/12 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/11 5/9 5/11 5/9 5/11 5/11 5/10 5/11 5/11 88 92 85 92 93 92 90 80 93 92 93 93 85 77 95 90 90 90 92 88 92 90 92 87 92 93 82 90 93 90 88 93 93 90 90 90 88 90 21 7 5/10 3 9 l l l l l l l l l l l e l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil date -------------------------------------- in. 48 48 48 51 47 46 41 48 41 45 46 45 49 43 43 50 44 47 46 56 46 41 50 46 53 55 49 43 50 40 47 46 50 55 44 --- % -------------------------------------- % -------------------------------------- lb/bu -------------------------------------- % -------------------------------------- ---- 47 2 8 ---- ---- ---- ---- s s t s t s t Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2002, 2004, and 2005. 12 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Thief River Falls, Minnesota Paul Porter and Dave LeGare, University of Minnesota 40 C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 30 Planted after barley on 9/2/2004 at 5 lb/a in 6-in. rows Swathed 7/4/2005 to 7/21/2005 Harvested 7/10/2005 to 7/30/2005 Pesticides: Assure II (7 oz/a) 9/29, Stinger (7 oz/a) 5/16 Irrigation: none Roliss loam, pH: NA, P test: 18, K test: 332 34-42-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 120-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 1115 ft, Lattitude: 48°1'N 20 0 4 -0 5 p la n t 10 b lo o m N o rm a l 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 4/1 5/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t Some entries were lost because of differential winter kill due to tillage differences. All plots on plowed ground were killed over the winter. Surviving plots were on barley stubble. b lo o m 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 6/1 7/1 Table 9. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Thief River Falls, Minnesota. Line KS2169 KS2185 Kronos KS7436 Wichita KS9135 Casino KS9183 KS9124 KS2098 KS2064 Sumner ARC92004-1 KS2004 KS3018 Plainsman Largo Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr -------------lb/ac--------------1272 --1244 --1134 --1076 --1074 --1069 --1051 --1019 --1017 --1016 --1006 --987 820 --778 --717 --555 --448 --958 297 19 -- -- Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-------------80 --80 --87 --80 --80 --90 --73 --80 --70 --80 --83 --80 --80 43 ----77 57 ----90 77 30 18 -- -- 50% Bloom Maturity % date date 93 90 100 70 87 93 77 93 87 90 93 97 90 80 80 83 97 88 25 11 6/13 6/12 6/12 6/14 6/15 6/14 6/15 6/13 6/14 6/14 6/14 6/12 6/15 6/15 6/12 6/16 6/8 7/19 7/20 7/20 7/20 7/19 7/19 7/21 7/19 7/19 7/20 7/20 7/16 7/19 7/22 7/17 7/22 7/4 Fall Stand 6/13 3 2 l l l l l l l l l e 7/19 3 2 l l l l l l l l l l l l e Plant Height Lodging Shattering in. % % 37 37 41 40 38 40 44 40 42 42 41 35 45 38 36 46 32 11 7 11 s s t t s t t t t t t s t s s t s 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 4 3 4 1 20 Total Oil lb/bu % ------------------ 52.7 53.3 53.3 52.8 53.1 53.2 52.7 52.6 52.7 52.9 53.1 52.7 52.1 52.3 51.3 52.2 51.6 39.6 39.0 37.7 40.0 38.1 38.8 37.9 38.6 38.6 38.8 39.1 39.5 37.2 38.2 36.2 37.5 36.9 ---- 52.6 0.7 0.8 38.3 1.7 2.7 Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 13 Test Weight This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Columbia, Missouri 50 Howard Mason, University of Missouri C um ula tive P rec ipita tion -in . 40 Planted on 9/13/2004 at 8 lb/a in 7.5-in. rows 30 0 4 -05 20 Harvested on 6/22/2005 Pesticides: none Irrigation: none Mexico silt loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 100-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 870 ft, Lattitude: 38°32'N N orm a l 10 p lan t blo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/ 1 9/ 1 1 0 /1 1 1 /1 1 2 /1 1/ 1 2/ 1 3/1 4/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t Dry fall conditions resulted in relatively poor stands. Heaving and winter kill further reduced stands, resulting in relatively poor yields. b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 5 /1 6/1 7 /1 Table 10. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Columbia, Missouri. Line NPZ 0326 KS9135 KS9124 KS2169 KS2098 Casino Baldur ARC2189-1 Baros Kronos Sumner ARC2180-1 KS2185 KS2064 Titan Abilene ARC92007-2 Virginia KS3018 Wichita KS7436 Jetton Rasmus ARC92004-1 VSX-2 Ceres Plainsman KS7436-055 Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr -------------lb/ac--------------1068 1129 -1036 1291 -983 --953 --899 977 836 884 --863 --859 --833 1021 -820 848 851 814 --814 --791 --773 766 -772 943 895 753 890 -733 1029 1250 728 --725 949 770 691 632 1045 964 580 908 1083 577 823 -557 706 -512 938 -405 743 902 400 691 750 377 --744 421 35 858 829 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-------------78 84 -75 85 -75 --65 --78 80 82 72 58 --52 ----63 55 72 -77 77 67 55 ----72 --77 77 -67 84 82 78 58 72 -53 68 72 --78 82 80 70 77 79 62 50 64 71 78 -65 48 67 -47 67 -74 77 65 80 73 68 43 --64 19 18 75 76 Fall Stand 50% Bloom % 38 43 42 42 55 48 67 63 62 67 45 57 45 40 73 43 52 45 33 35 47 53 47 58 50 23 38 37 date 4/15 4/16 4/15 4/15 4/16 4/16 4/16 4/17 4/15 4/16 4/15 4/16 4/14 4/15 4/16 4/16 4/16 4/17 4/15 4/15 4/18 4/16 4/16 4/18 4/16 4/17 4/17 4/16 48 23 29 4/16 1 1 e e e l e e e e l e e l l l l Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil date ----------------------------- in. 39 43 40 38 46 40 40 42 36 38 39 42 37 41 40 39 39 36 40 36 39 37 37 41 35 36 43 34 % 8 12 10 18 15 18 17 12 18 18 17 17 22 20 15 20 17 15 20 13 22 13 12 23 12 28 15 20 % ----------------------------- lb/bu ----------------------------- % ----------------------------- ---- 39 3 5 17 10 35 ---- ---- ---- t s t s t s s s s s s s t s Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 14 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Fremont, Ohio 50 Edwin Lentz, The Ohio State University Planted after wheat on 9/15/2004 at 5.8 lb/a in 7-in. rows C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . p la n t 40 30 b lo o m N o rm a l 20 Harvested on 7/11/2005 Pesticides: Select 5 oz. Irrigation: none Hoytville silty clay loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 150-150-150 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 90-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 636 ft, Lattitude: 41°21'N 0 4 -0 5 10 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 3 /1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 6 /1 7 /1 100 T e m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m 0 7 /1 8/1 9 /1 10/1 11 /1 12 /1 1/1 2 /1 Table 11. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Fremont, Ohio. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr KS2185 KS9124 NPZ 0326 ARC92004-1 KS2098 KS419B Wichita Baldur KS9135 Rasmus Kronos Abilene KS3018 KS7436 Virginia Jetton KS2169 Sumner ARC2189-1 VSX-2 KS2064 KS7436-055 ARC92007-2 Baros Plainsman ARC2180-1 Titan Ceres -------------lb/ac--------------2586 2814 -2576 --2533 2641 -2373 --2332 --2263 2606 -2251 --2239 2765 -2227 2711 -2226 2544 -2217 2430 -2213 --2178 2426 -2164 2693 -2134 2591 -2023 2003 --1927 --1907 --1907 2600 -1889 --1816 --1750 2092 -1744 --1639 2299 -1627 --1421 2129 -945 1871 -- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2040 570 17 2467 -- Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-------------99 96 -99 --97 88 -90 --95 --96 90 -92 --86 91 -99 87 -89 81 -94 99 -97 --100 90 -97 68 73 -82 79 ---98 --98 65 --62 69 ---100 --99 77 75 ---96 96 -99 --96 91 -94 86 -96 91 17 11 88 -- Fall Stand 50% Bloom % 65 68 67 63 70 62 65 63 68 62 70 67 57 65 65 55 70 62 70 62 60 57 67 53 53 53 40 45 date 5/8 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/10 5/9 5/10 5/10 5/10 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/10 5/9 5/10 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/9 5/10 5/9 62 13 12 5/9 1 1 e e e e l l l l l e l l e l l e l e l l l l e Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil date ----------------------------- in. 55 54 57 60 58 58 54 56 58 55 59 54 56 54 50 50 55 55 58 52 62 54 61 55 61 58 61 56 % ----------------------------- % ----------------------------- lb/bu ----------------------------- % 39.6 39.8 40.0 39.2 40.0 39.6 39.4 40.0 39.6 40.1 39.9 39.0 37.5 39.8 39.4 39.4 39.0 39.7 38.0 39.8 39.3 40.7 39.6 41.7 39.2 40.1 39.9 39.7 ---- 56 5 6 ---- ---- ---- 39.6 1.4 1.7 s s t t t s t t s s s s t s t s t t t t Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 15 ARC2189-1 Plainsman KS419B sw 013253 KS2098 Titan sw 013121 Casino ARC92004-1 ARC92007-2 DKW13-62 KS9124 sw 013211 KS9135 KS7436 ARC2180-1 KS9183 KS2064 sw 013154 Mean Kronos Baldur Abilene DKW13-86 Wichita sw 013173 Rasmus Ceres KS2004 Sumner NPZ0326 KS2169 VSX-2 Baros KS3018 Virginia sw 013022 KS7436-055 KS2185 Jetton Largo Height - inches Largo KS2098 NPZ0326 KS2185 DKW13-86 sw 013154 KS3018 KS9135 KS2064 KS9124 KS2169 sw 013173 KS9183 Abilene Casino Kronos KS7436 Sumner KS419B Wichita ARC92007-2 Plainsman Mean Titan ARC92004-1 Jetton Baros ARC2180-1 Virginia KS7436-055 sw 013022 Ceres Rasmus Baldur ARC2189-1 KS2004 VSX-2 sw 013211 sw 013121 DKW13-62 sw 013253 Survival - % KS419B NPZ0326 KS2185 KS2169 ARC2189-1 KS9135 KS7436-055 DKW13-86 sw 013154 Virginia Jetton KS2098 Kronos KS9124 sw 013173 ARC2180-1 KS9183 Rasmus Baros KS2064 Wichita KS2004 Abilene Titan VSX-2 KS3018 Baldur Sumner ARC92007-2 Casino KS7436 ARC92004-1 Mean Ceres Plainsman sw 013121 sw 013022 sw 013211 Largo sw 013253 DKW13-62 Yield - lb/a This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 500 300 100 -100 -300 -500 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 Figure 2. Midwest Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005. 16 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 3 50% Bloom 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 Plainsman sw 013253 Casino KS2004 sw 013121 ARC92004-1 ARC2189-1 sw 013154 KS2098 Baldur KS9124 KS9135 sw 013022 DKW13-62 sw 013173 ARC2180-1 Ceres sw 013211 Kronos KS419B KS7436-055 KS9183 NPZ0326 VSX-2 KS2064 KS2169 ARC92007-2 KS7436 Mean Baros KS3018 Wichita Titan DKW13-86 Rasmus Jetton Abilene Virginia Sumner KS2185 -4 3.0 2.5 Total Oil-% 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 Baros KS7436-055 sw 013022 sw 013173 DKW13-62 KS7436 KS2169 Titan DKW13-86 sw 013121 KS2185 Rasmus Baldur KS9135 ARC92007-2 Virginia NPZ0326 KS2098 Sumner KS2064 sw 013154 ARC2180-1 Wichita KS9183 Jetton Mean Ceres Kronos KS2004 KS9124 VSX-2 Abilene Casino Largo KS3018 ARC92004-1 sw 013253 Plainsman KS419B sw 013211 ARC2189-1 -2.0 Note: Values are averages of the differences between each cultivar and the mean of Jetton, Ceres, Plainsman, and Wichita for yield (lb/a), winter survival (%), total oil content (%), plant height (inches), and 50% bloom date (days). The number of observations for each trait is represented by the different colors of the bars (as shown at right). 0 to 9 Observations 10-19 Observations More than 20 Observations Figure 2. Midwest Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005 (continued). 17 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Fruita, Colorado 50 Calvin Pearson, Colorado State University C u m u la t ive P rec ip it a t io n -in . 40 Planted after soybean on 9/8/2004 at 4.5 lb/a in 30-in. rows 30 20 p la nt b lo o m 04 -0 5 10 Harvested on 7/26/2005 Pesticides: Treflan 1.5 pt/a Irrigation: furrow irrigation Glenton very fine sandy loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 75-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 4596 ft, Lattitude: 39°10.81'N N o rm a l 0 7 /1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 1 2 /1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4 /1 5/1 6 /1 7/ 1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m 0 There were 10 ten days when temperatures reached or exceeded 100°F. The average growing season at Fruita is 181 days (28°F base), compared with 199 days for 2005. 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 Table 12. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Fruita, Colorado. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr Baldur Rasmus Titan Kronos Jetton Virginia NPZ 0326 Ceres Baros KS7436-055 ARC92007-2 ARC2189-1 Sumner ARC92004-1 KS2185 ARC2180-1 Abilene VSX-2 Wichita KS2169 KS9135 KS7436 KS3018 Casino KS9124 KS2064 Plainsman KS2098 -------------lb/ac--------------3027 --2989 --2867 --2854 --2834 --2659 --2602 --2587 --2554 --2532 --2497 2384 --2367 --2271 --2244 --2221 --2200 --2171 --2161 --2134 --2104 --2087 --2007 --1936 --1857 --1769 --1597 --1543 --- ------------%-------------100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 97 ----100 --100 Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2324 533 14 100 2 1 -- -- -- -- 50% Bloom Maturity % date date 93 97 90 90 97 83 100 77 97 93 100 97 97 97 93 97 93 97 97 100 90 87 93 87 97 90 97 97 94 12 8 4/18 4/18 4/18 4/18 4/19 4/19 4/19 4/19 4/16 4/16 4/19 4/19 4/16 4/19 4/15 4/18 4/18 4/19 4/18 4/18 4/20 4/18 4/18 4/19 4/19 4/18 4/22 4/20 -------------------------------- 64 3 3 Fall Stand 4/18 1 1 e e e e l Lodging Shattering in. % % 64 62 65 65 58 61 64 70 60 58 64 66 62 68 62 66 62 62 62 62 68 60 62 65 64 67 68 68 12 3 2 7 0 3 17 0 32 5 14 12 8 10 3 5 10 20 8 12 22 4 3 2 12 8 3 10 9 19 130 Plant Height s s t s s t t s t t t Total Oil lb/bu % 1 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 4 2 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 7 43.4 39.5 35.1 38.2 40.7 39.3 37.7 37.1 38.9 37.7 36.9 34.5 35.2 34.2 35.0 34.3 37.5 38.5 32.5 35.1 36.9 36.2 29.8 34.1 34.0 36.9 32.1 30.4 37.3 36.9 36.1 35.2 37.2 37.2 35.5 37.4 36.3 36.9 37.7 35.3 34.3 35.6 33.4 35.8 33.4 36.1 34.2 33.8 35.9 36.5 33.4 32.4 33.1 34.9 32.9 33.4 2 3 106 36.1 4.7 8.0 35.3 2.6 3.6 Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 18 Test Weight This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Walsh, Colorado Kevin Larson, Plainsman Research Center, Colorado State University Planted after wheat on 9/9/2004 at 5 lb/a in 12-in. rows 30 C u m u la tive P re c ip itation-in . 25 20 04 -05 15 10 Harvested on 6/28/2005 Pesticides: Treflan 1.5 pt/a Irrigation: furrow, once in fall and once in spring Richfield silty loam, pH: 7.7, P test: 6.2ppm, K test: 490ppm 75-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 3950 ft, Lattitude: 37°26'N N o rm a l 5 h arve s t blo om p la nt 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11 /1 1 2/1 1 /1 2/1 3 /1 4 /1 3/1 4 /1 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 b lo o m p la n t h a rve s t 0 Good moisture throughout the season and a mild winter resulted in excellent survival and yields. There was little pest damage, lodging, or shattering. 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1 /1 2/1 5 /1 6/1 7/1 Table 13. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Walsh, Colorado. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight % % Total Oil -------------lb/ac--------------2482 --2462 --2409 --2402 --2366 --2290 --2129 --2125 --2109 --2092 --2033 --2000 1941 --1881 --1875 --1862 --1808 --1775 --1703 --1689 --1676 --1617 --1610 --1599 --1544 --1518 --1300 --436 --- ------------%-----------100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --- % date date in. lb/bu % NPZ 0326 Kronos ARC2189-1 Baldur Wichita ARC92007-2 Abilene KS9135 KS2064 KS2169 ARC2180-1 Rasmus KS9124 Titan Jetton Casino VSX-2 ARC92004-1 Baros KS2098 KS7436 Plainsman KS2185 KS7436-055 Virginia Sumner KS3018 Ceres 83 57 52 42 47 70 43 57 42 50 85 35 45 38 62 25 53 55 63 48 40 37 32 23 23 42 43 5 4/20 4/19 4/19 4/18 4/17 4/19 4/19 4/20 4/18 4/18 4/19 4/18 4/20 4/18 4/20 4/20 4/19 4/20 4/17 4/21 4/19 4/21 4/17 4/19 4/20 4/16 4/18 4/20 ----------------------------- 67 61 60 59 57 63 63 64 58 56 68 58 58 60 59 61 60 61 57 68 58 68 54 52 52 53 63 52 ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 35.9 36.1 36.4 37.6 36.2 37.5 36.9 36.2 36.0 36.1 34.6 36.3 36.4 37.8 36.0 36.5 35.5 36.0 37.7 35.7 37.4 36.3 36.6 37.1 35.9 36.3 34.8 34.1 Mean LSD (0.05) 1883 532 100 NS 46 29 4/18 -- --- 60 -- --- --- --- 36.3 -- -- -- -- -- Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 19 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Hutchinson, Kansas Bill Heer and Vic Martin, Kansas State University South Central Experiment Field 50 Planted on 9/15/2004 at 5 lb/a in 8-in. rows 30 C u m u la t ive P re c ipit a t io n -in. 40 0 4 -0 5 20 Harvested on 6/22/2005 Pesticides: Treflan Irrigation: none Ost silt loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 1570 ft, Lattitude: 37°56'N 10 N o rm al b lo o m p la n t h a rve s t 0 7/ 1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11 / 1 12/1 1/ 1 2/1 3/1 4/ 1 3/1 4/1 5/ 1 6/ 1 7/ 1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t Heavy rains and high winds delayed harvest and caused extensive shattering. b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 14. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Hutchinson, Kansas. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Abilene KS2185 Titan Kronos KS9124 Wichita KS7436-055 SW 013022 NPZ 0326 KS9135 KS2169 KS420B KS7436 KS419 Rasmus Sumner Jetton KS2064 Plainsman ARC2180-1 DKW13-62 VSX-2 DKW13-86 Virginia ARC2189-1 KS2098 Baros ARC92007-2 SW 013121 SW 013173 Baldur ARC92004-1 Ceres SW 013253 SW 013154 SW 013211 -------------lb/ac------------2281 2722 1472 --1342 2339 -1322 2286 -1308 2159 -1285 2295 2684 1282 --1282 1847 -1263 --1248 2140 -1246 --1233 --1232 2115 2445 1226 --1206 2115 -1191 2108 2371 1181 2095 2627 1176 1118 --1110 1871 2328 1103 --1098 1787 -1095 2166 -1066 2060 -1048 2076 2553 1046 --998 --932 --905 1934 -841 1875 -815 1832 -787 --760 1767 -754 1729 2224 754 1569 -573 1711 -539 1457 -- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 1079 305 17 1987 2314 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-----------100 100 100 --100 100 -99 100 -100 100 -100 100 100 100 --99 100 -99 --100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 100 100 --100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 100 100 --99 100 100 100 --98 98 -97 98 -95 100 -99 99 99 98 --99 --100 --100 100 -100 99 -98 100 -99 --100 100 -100 100 100 99 99 -98 100 -100 77 88 -99 11 7 99 100 Fall Stand % 99 100 98 100 99 98 97 99 100 97 100 100 100 99 97 99 98 99 99 100 99 98 100 97 100 100 99 99 96 98 97 99 70 99 99 99 98 8 5 50% Bloom date 4/10 4/8 e 4/10 4/10 4/11 4/10 4/9 4/11 4/10 4/11 4/9 4/11 4/11 4/11 4/10 4/8 4/11 4/10 4/13 4/11 4/12 4/11 4/10 4/10 4/11 4/14 4/7 e 4/10 4/17 l 4/13 4/9 4/12 4/12 4/13 4/15 4/12 4/11 1 1 Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering date ------------------------------------- in. 52 46 51 49 50 48 45 42 46 54 46 47 49 50 49 48 44 52 59 50 49 44 47 47 51 52 50 48 51 50 49 51 53 54 47 49 % ---- 49 4 5 s s s t s Total Oil % 38.3 39.3 40.7 38.4 38.9 38.6 39.5 38.9 39.7 39.2 38.3 38.6 39.5 38.8 38.6 38.9 37.9 39.1 40.0 38.8 39.7 38.3 39.3 38.5 38.8 39.6 41.6 38.1 37.2 39.6 40.0 38.5 40.1 38.5 38.3 37.0 % lb/bu 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 2 7 4 15 12 5 7 4 4 15 13 7 20 2 7 17 10 17 4 27 30 12 4 6 11 5 22 13 43 15 50 68 22 28 8 37 70 30 1 4 335 18 19 63 48.8 48.9 49.3 49.0 48.2 48.8 48.7 46.6 48.7 48.6 48.9 47.6 48.4 47.9 46.4 49.6 47.4 49.2 48.7 47.5 48.7 47.1 48.0 48.1 47.5 47.8 46.8 47.6 48.0 47.5 48.9 48.4 49.1 47.4 45.7 48.9 48.1 1.3 1.7 Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 20 Test Weight 39.0 1.6 2.0 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Kalispell, Montana 20 Duane Johnson, Montana State University C u m u la t ive P re c ip it at io n-in . 15 Planted on 9/10/2004 at 5 lb/a in 6-in. rows Swathed on 7/25/2005 Harvested on 8/1/2005 Pesticides: NA Irrigation: none P test: NA, K test: NA 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 2970 ft, Lattitude: 48°19'N 0 4 -05 10 5 N orm a l b loo m p la n t 0 7/1 8/ 1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/ 1 4/ 1 5 /1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/ 1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 Table 15. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Kalispell, Montana. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Kronos NPZ 0326 ARC92007-2 KS9135 Titan ARC2189-1 ARC2180-1 KS3018 Baldur ARC92004-1 KS9124 Baros Wichita Jetton Abilene VSX-2 KS2169 KS2098 Sumner KS7436-055 KS2185 Ceres KS2064 KS7436 KS2004 Virginia Plainsman Casino Rasmus -------------lb/ac--------------5023 --4428 3629 --3578 --3401 --3388 --3363 --3361 --3283 --3262 --3194 --3147 --3130 --3127 --3113 --3106 --3073 --3005 --2899 --2897 --2890 --2885 --2867 --2848 --2721 --2518 --2339 --2002 --1738 --- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 3111 838 16 -- -- Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity ------------%-------------85 --82 --81 --75 --94 --98 --88 --91 --87 --87 --91 --90 --89 --90 --95 --82 64 ----75 --89 --83 72 ----79 --100 67 --62 ----98 64 --57 ----76 % 100 100 100 100 83 100 100 100 87 100 100 99 100 98 81 100 100 100 83 59 100 48 90 99 100 83 93 95 57 date 5/13 5/14 5/14 5/15 5/14 5/14 5/14 5/12 5/12 5/15 5/15 5/15 5/11 5/13 5/14 5/14 5/13 5/16 5/10 5/13 5/10 5/14 5/14 5/15 5/15 5/13 5/16 5/14 5/11 date 7/30 7/28 7/26 7/29 7/28 7/30 7/28 7/31 7/27 7/28 8/1 7/28 7/27 7/29 7/28 7/31 7/29 7/31 7/27 7/31 7/28 7/31 7/29 7/31 7/28 8/1 7/31 8/1 7/31 92 14 9 5/14 1 1 82 25 19 -- -- l l l e e l l e 7/30 3 1 l e e l e l e l e e l e e l e l l l e l e l l l e l l l l Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil in. 59 55 61 63 59 59 58 61 54 62 58 55 50 48 56 53 59 61 56 50 50 59 57 54 62 57 69 58 54 % 92 20 60 62 20 53 83 38 23 83 75 58 67 20 75 30 30 75 53 20 68 20 83 60 60 17 17 52 45 50 39 47 % ------------------------------ lb/bu 53.9 52.9 53.1 53.7 52.9 53.5 53.5 53.6 53.1 53.3 53.1 52.9 53.4 53.0 53.8 53.3 53.3 53.0 53.6 52.7 52.8 53.7 53.1 53.1 52.9 53.5 53.4 53.9 53.0 % ------------------------------ ---- 53.3 0.8 0.9 ---- 57 7 7 t s s s s s s s s t s Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 21 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Lincoln, Nebraska 30 Lenis Nelson, University of Nebraska C u m u la tive P re c ip ita tion -in . Planted after oats on 9/16/2004 at 5 lb/a in 9-in. rows 20 N orm a l 0 4 -0 5 10 Harvested on 7/7/2005 Pesticides: Treflan Irrigation: none Crete silt loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 60-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 1217 ft, Lattitude: 48°8'N p la n t blo o m h arves t 0 7 /1 8 /1 9 /1 1 0/1 1 1 /1 1 2 /1 1 /1 2 /1 3 /1 4 /1 5 /1 6 /1 7 /1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12 /1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4 /1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 16. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Lincoln, Nebraska. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Baldur Titan Rasmus Virginia ARC2180-1 VSX-2 KS9135 KS2185 NPZ 0326 KS7436-055 KS9124 Jetton SW 013211 Abilene Kronos DKW13-86 KS7436 Casino ARC2189-1 SW 013253 DKW13-62 Ceres SW 013121 KS2098 Sumner ARC92007-2 Wichita ARC92004-1 KS3018 KS2169 Baros KS2004 SW 013022 KS2064 Plainsman SW 013173 SW 013154 -------------lb/ac--------------1681 1893 -1505 1489 1543 -1465 --1451 --1363 1927 -1354 1853 -1254 --1239 --1203 --1202 1582 -1198 1509 2192 1195 1621 -1194 1655 1969 1189 1921 -1179 1562 -1173 1830 2323 1137 1537 1959 1126 --1115 1501 -1099 1371 -1087 1449 1992 1055 1643 -1044 --1043 1516 1857 977 1423 -974 1549 1976 921 1251 -862 --855 --851 --841 1205 -835 1146 -822 --771 1145 1544 767 1281 -594 924 -- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 1111 185 10 1518 1987 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-------------100 98 -100 87 -98 --97 --100 97 -98 96 -100 --100 --100 --100 98 -100 99 99 100 98 -97 96 97 97 99 -100 99 -100 100 100 100 97 98 100 --100 99 -100 100 -100 95 96 100 97 -100 93 --95 97 98 100 -100 99 99 100 99 -100 --100 --97 --100 99 -100 99 -98 --98 99 99 100 99 -98 94 -100 99 4 2 97 98 Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging % date -------------------------------------- date -------------------------------------- in. 52 57 50 51 54 50 56 51 56 52 57 48 55 52 53 50 53 56 53 52 52 56 48 54 53 53 51 55 54 52 49 58 47 53 60 46 48 ---- ---- 53 4 5 97 98 87 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 88 100 100 100 100 100 92 98 100 100 100 75 90 100 100 100 100 100 93 100 100 97 100 100 95 100 97 97 8 5 t s s t t t s s t s s t s t s s Shattering Test Weight % % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 27 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 10 0 0 2 13 382 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 22 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 30 15 16 3 12 lb/bu 49.0 48.4 46.4 48.5 46.9 48.0 49.3 48.8 48.7 49.9 48.4 48.1 49.8 49.1 48.6 49.2 49.3 49.3 47.1 48.6 48.9 48.2 48.4 48.3 49.6 48.5 50.3 47.6 49.0 48.7 49.0 48.5 46.1 49.0 48.4 48.6 46.6 Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 22 48.5 0.9 1.1 Total Oil % 35.5 35.8 36.1 34.8 34.8 35.5 34.6 34.2 34.5 35.9 35.6 34.7 34.3 34.1 34.2 35.8 36.0 35.2 35.3 34.6 36.8 33.7 34.1 35.6 35.0 34.8 34.4 33.0 33.8 35.3 35.6 34.5 34.1 34.8 34.5 35.9 35.6 34.9 1.4 1.9 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Sidney, Nebraska 30 David Baltensperger, University of Nebraska C u m u la tive P re c ip ita tion -in . Planted after potato on 9/10/2004 at 8 lb/a in 12-in. rows 20 0 4 -0 5 10 Harvested on 7/15/2005 Pesticides: Treflan Irrigation: 10 in. during trial period Tripp fine sandy loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 50-0-52 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 3967 ft, Lattitude: 41°9'N N o rm a l p la n t b lo o m h arves t 0 7 /1 8 /1 9 /1 1 0/1 1 1 /1 1 2 /1 1 /1 2 /1 3 /1 4 /1 5 /1 6 /1 7 /1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12 /1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4 /1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 17. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Sidney, Nebraska. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr KS7436-055 Rasmus KS2185 Titan Jetton Abilene Virginia Kronos NPZ 0326 KS9124 KS2004 KS9135 Wichita Baros VSX-2 ARC92004-1 Plainsman KS7436 KS2064 ARC2180-1 ARC2189-1 Baldur KS2169 KS3018 ARC92007-2 Ceres Sumner KS2098 Casino -------------lb/ac--------------3258 3706 -3217 --3151 3881 -3117 3473 2903 3057 3447 2915 3055 --3045 3944 -3036 --3020 3347 -3014 3370 -2951 3320 -2839 3791 3101 2782 --2735 3333 -2732 2695 3307 -2684 3010 2050 2661 3266 2808 2633 --2627 --2624 --2578 --2561 --2468 --2419 3340 -2403 2867 2141 2387 3367 2876 2294 --2279 3227 2567 ------------%-----------100 --100 100 -100 --100 100 -100 100 94 100 100 83 100 --100 100 -100 --100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 81 100 --100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 91 100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 --100 100 -100 100 71 100 100 86 100 --100 100 83 Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2753 545 12 100 NS -- 3332 2763 100 84 Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering % ------------------------------ date ------------------------------ date ------------------------------ in. 50 57 48 58 48 53 52 58 53 56 57 54 48 57 53 57 53 58 54 53 54 57 53 52 50 58 49 57 52 % ------------------------------ % ------------------------------ ---- ---- ---- 54 6 5 ---- ---- s t s t s t s t t t t t s t t t t t t t t t t s s t s t s Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 23 Test Weight Total Oil lb/bu % 52.2 50.2 52.4 51.1 50.5 51.2 50.6 52.7 51.5 50.9 50.2 51.5 50.9 49.7 51.3 49.2 50.1 52.3 50.8 51.2 51.0 48.3 51.5 50.5 51.8 52.8 51.2 51.8 51.8 51.1 1.3 1.6 37.7 36.5 36.4 37.3 35.2 36.1 35.8 36.0 36.3 36.0 35.5 35.8 36.9 38.2 35.1 35.7 35.5 37.1 36.5 34.7 35.5 37.2 35.7 35.0 36.4 36.4 36.5 35.9 35.6 36.1 0.8 1.1 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Enid, Oklahoma 40 Gene McVay/John Lamle, Johnston Seed Co. C um u la tive P rec ipita tion-in. 30 Planted after wheat on 9/16/2004 at 5 lb/a in 8-in. rows 04-05 20 10 Harvested on 6/22/2005 Pesticides: NA Irrigation: none P test: NA, K test: NA 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 90-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 1227 ft, Lattitude: 36°26'N N orm a l plan t blo om h a rve s t 0 7/1 8 /1 9 /1 1 0/1 11 /1 1 2/ 1 1 /1 2 /1 3/1 4/1 5/ 1 6/1 7/ 1 1 00 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t Heavy rains and high winds delayed harvest and caused extensive shattering. b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12 /1 1/1 2 /1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 18. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Enid, Oklahoma. Line KS7436-055 KS2185 NPZ 0326 Wichita KS9124 Abilene Rasmus Plainsman KS2064 KS9135 KS7436 Titan KS2098 KS2169 KS419 Baldur ARC2180-1 VSX-2 Baros Sumner DKW13-86 SW 013253 Virginia Jetton Ceres DKW13-62 ARC2189-1 ARC92004-1 KS420B ARC92007-2 Kronos SW 013154 SW 013121 SW 013173 SW 013211 SW 013022 Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr -------------lb/ac--------------1566 --1484 --1356 --1337 --1333 --1278 1219 --1195 --1189 --1149 --1114 --1046 --1039 --1029 --1026 --973 --947 --932 --930 --905 --899 --858 --848 --830 --821 --819 --808 --789 --775 --764 --697 --640 --628 --614 --592 --423 --968 293 19 -- -- Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%-------------95 --100 --93 --98 --95 --98 --94 --92 --98 --95 --95 --95 --98 87 ----96 85 ----94 --97 --100 --97 --96 --95 --95 --97 --92 --95 --95 --97 --95 --93 --94 --95 88 ----93 82 --67 --94 9 6 -- -- Fall Stand 50% Bloom % 83 97 93 93 90 98 78 85 93 95 88 97 90 77 93 93 97 93 93 92 90 93 83 92 67 95 97 97 97 97 97 92 88 87 93 92 91 11 7 date 4/4 4/3 4/5 4/4 4/6 4/5 4/4 4/8 4/4 4/5 4/5 4/8 4/7 4/4 4/4 4/6 4/7 4/4 4/3 4/4 4/6 4/9 4/5 4/5 4/6 4/10 4/6 4/6 4/7 4/7 4/7 4/10 4/10 4/8 4/9 4/8 4/6 2 1 e e e e e l e e l e e e e e l e l l l l l l Maturity Plant Height Lodging date ------------------------------------- in. 41 45 43 46 43 48 43 51 51 47 46 48 54 45 48 41 45 42 47 46 41 48 42 36 40 41 46 46 46 45 42 46 39 42 41 34 % ---- 44 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 10 0 7 5 0 3 7 3 0 0 0 0 5 0 3 0 7 20 0 10 0 3 2 2 11 269 t t t s s s Test Weight Total Oil % lb/bu 22 25 28 22 25 18 13 28 37 23 28 18 37 32 37 32 27 18 83 33 53 37 15 18 53 20 30 40 15 57 43 67 42 63 35 17 33 21 39 51.0 50.2 49.5 49.8 49.9 50.0 48.8 49.9 49.7 49.7 50.6 50.3 49.0 48.4 49.2 50.2 48.3 49.0 49.0 50.7 49.7 49.6 47.7 48.5 50.7 49.7 48.0 49.9 48.1 48.7 49.6 47.7 47.9 48.2 49.5 47.4 % 38.6 37.1 38.9 37.4 38.5 37.8 37.7 36.6 36.4 38.5 38.0 36.7 36.2 36.8 38.7 38.6 35.8 37.4 41.4 38.4 37.5 35.7 36.3 37.3 37.6 36.4 37.2 37.0 35.5 36.5 36.1 36.6 35.0 37.2 35.8 36.0 49.3 1.3 1.6 37.2 1.9 2.5 Shattering Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 24 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Goodwell, Oklahoma 30 Rick Kochenower, Oklahoma State University C u m u la tive P re c ip ita t io n -in . 20 Planted on 9/29/2004 at 5 lb/a in 7.5-in. rows 0 4 -0 5 10 Harvested on 6/29/2005 Pesticides: NA Irrigation: none Richfield clay loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 75-40-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 125-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 3239 ft, Lattitude: 36°36'N N o rm a l p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7 /1 8 /1 9 /1 1 0 /1 11/1 1 2 /1 1 /1 2 /1 3 /1 4 /1 3/1 4/1 5 /1 6 /1 7 /1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10 /1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 5/1 6 /1 7/1 Table 19. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Goodwell, Oklahoma. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering % 83 100 87 97 93 80 97 83 100 93 93 100 87 73 100 100 100 93 97 97 83 97 97 97 80 53 100 97 97 100 97 90 97 100 90 97 92 10 7 date ------------------------------------- date ------------------------------------- in. ------------------------------------- % 37 60 32 13 50 33 58 63 85 33 30 67 17 63 43 97 63 3 33 68 57 97 57 97 47 58 63 67 60 77 100 67 77 87 67 87 ---- ---- ---- 59 72 76 Titan KS2169 Abilene DKW13-86 ARC2180-1 Wichita KS7436 Virginia KS420B Ceres Sumner Rasmus Plainsman Kronos KS419 ARC92007-2 NPZ 0326 KS2064 KS2185 KS9135 KS7436-055 Baros KS9124 VSX-2 SW 013121 Jetton SW 013022 ARC2189-1 ARC92004-1 DKW13-62 SW 013211 SW 013253 Baldur KS2098 SW 013154 SW 013173 -------------lb/ac------------2412 -2299 --2271 1756 1563 2263 1930 -2263 --2243 2204 1983 2230 1921 1897 2228 2236 2161 2207 --2162 1409 1348 2071 1780 1683 2065 1710 -2025 1432 1291 2010 2364 -1887 --1872 1551 -1821 --1810 --1805 --1796 1653 -1763 --1724 --1722 1823 -1686 1913 -1674 1431 -1655 1569 1706 1788 1560 1038 -1560 --1559 1260 -1483 1246 -1463 1333 -1401 1323 -1380 --1342 --1226 1034 -1192 1170 -- ------------%-----------100 99 -100 --100 92 94 100 96 -100 --100 100 100 100 90 93 100 98 98 100 --100 87 90 100 94 95 100 97 -100 94 95 100 100 -100 --100 91 -100 --100 --100 --100 96 -100 --100 --100 97 -100 98 -100 90 -100 96 97 100 75 -100 --100 91 -100 91 -100 89 -100 90 -100 --100 --100 89 -100 89 -- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 1814 650 22 100 NS -- 1645 1596 93 95 Test Weight Total Oil % lb/bu 7 8 7 22 10 12 3 3 0 7 12 0 3 10 0 8 0 12 17 3 10 0 3 0 8 10 7 10 13 0 0 17 0 0 7 3 6 17 158 50.2 50.3 48.5 50.6 47.9 50.2 49.7 47.7 47.3 48.2 49.4 47.7 48.2 49.8 47.1 47.8 48.2 49.8 48.2 48.5 49.3 48.5 49.1 47.6 50.2 50.2 47.7 45.8 46.9 48.3 49.7 47.6 49.1 46.8 45.9 47.9 % ------------------------------------- 48.5 2.0 2.6 ---- Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 25 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Chillicothe, Texas 30 David Bordovsky, Texas A&M University C u m u la tive P re c ip itatio n -in . 25 Planted after canola on 10/15/2004 at 5 lb/a in 10-in. rows 0 4-0 5 20 15 10 Harvested on 6/6/2005 Pesticides: Treflan Irrigation: 6 in pre-plant Abilene clay loam, pH: NA, P test: NA, K test: NA 60-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 1401 ft, Lattitude: 34°11'N N o rm a l 5 p la n t blo o m ha rve s t 0 7 /1 8 /1 9 /1 10 /1 1 1 /1 12/1 1 /1 2/1 3/1 4 /1 5 /1 6/1 7 /1 100 80 60 40 20 Te m p e ra t u re -F p la n t b lo o m h a rve s t 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 Table 20. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Chillicothe, Texas. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr KS2185 Wichita KS7436-055 Jetton DKW13-86 NPZ 0326 KS420B VSX-2 KS7436 KS9124 Kronos Baldur KS2169 Virginia Titan Rasmus KS419 KS2064 ARC2189-1 DKW13-62 Abilene ARC92007-2 Sumner KS9135 KS2098 ARC2180-1 Plainsman ARC92004-1 Ceres SW 013121 SW 013253 SW 013211 SW 013022 Baros SW 013154 SW 013173 -------------lb/ac--------------2149 1834 1352 2064 --2007 1665 1243 1905 1667 -1895 --1888 --1884 1608 -1836 1668 1263 1809 1613 -1809 1201 -1803 --1786 --1754 1546 1176 1733 1708 1539 -1690 1524 -1672 --1665 --1664 --1638 1262 -1621 1382 1084 1596 1656 -1483 1472 1079 1466 1341 -1434 --1417 --1317 1297 924 1306 1296 -1294 1249 907 1236 1205 -1217 884 -1194 917 -1164 1097 -1133 --1050 1061 -989 961 -- ------------%-----------100 --100 100 100 100 --100 99 99 100 99 -100 --100 --100 99 -100 100 100 100 100 -100 100 -100 --100 --100 100 100 100 100 -100 98 -100 --100 --100 --100 92 -100 99 99 100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 -100 --100 --100 99 99 100 99 -100 99 99 100 93 -100 100 -100 94 -100 85 -100 --100 98 -100 94 -- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 1591 435 17 100 NS -- 1388 1048 98 99 Fall Stand 50% Bloom % date 3/23 3/31 3/30 3/30 3/31 3/31 3/30 3/31 3/31 4/2 4/1 3/30 3/30 3/30 3/30 3/30 3/30 3/31 3/31 4/8 3/31 3/30 3/30 4/1 4/2 3/30 4/4 3/30 4/3 4/9 4/8 4/3 4/2 3/23 4/5 4/7 52 48 39 45 48 53 45 51 45 51 53 43 44 40 38 42 56 47 48 51 43 49 48 53 50 53 38 55 37 45 48 42 52 44 47 51 47 8 11 4/1 2 1 e l l l e Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering date ------------------------------------- in. 42 45 43 40 46 49 42 41 48 47 51 49 48 42 50 42 47 47 47 48 49 48 44 50 48 50 52 54 47 43 51 46 41 49 46 46 % ------------------------------------- % lb/bu % 2 5 12 2 7 5 2 3 5 3 8 7 8 2 7 3 17 17 13 7 12 10 12 7 10 10 10 22 8 8 18 12 7 32 18 15 52.2 52.1 52.3 51.4 52.2 51.5 51.5 51.8 52.7 51.8 52.9 51.8 51.8 51.4 52.1 50.9 51.6 51.8 51.2 51.9 52.0 51.3 52.4 51.5 49.6 51.3 51.1 50.8 51.6 51.5 52.9 52.8 51.7 51.7 50.6 51.2 40.0 39.4 38.1 39.1 39.7 39.2 39.4 39.3 39.9 39.0 37.6 39.4 38.4 37.8 39.9 39.2 39.4 39.4 38.7 38.0 38.8 39.4 37.3 38.0 38.2 38.4 37.2 39.4 37.5 35.1 36.7 36.5 38.4 41.2 36.1 37.6 ---- 47 5 7 ---- 10 10 66 51.7 0.8 1.0 38.5 2.0 2.5 s s s s s t t s t s t s t t t t s t s t Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 2003 data from Munday. 26 Test Weight Total Oil This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Lingle, Wyoming 50 Jim Krall, University of Wyoming C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t ion -in . 40 Planted after wheat on 8/30/2004 at 10 lb/a in 14-in. rows 30 20 Harvested on 8/2/2005 Pesticides: Treflan Irrigation: lateral sprinkler P test: NA, K test: NA 50-50-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 4180 ft, Lattitude: 42°07'N 0 4 -0 5 p la nt 10 b lo o m N orm a l 0 7/ 1 8/1 9/1 1 0 /1 1 1 /1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3 /1 4 /1 5/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 Table 21. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Lingle, Wyoming. Line Ceres KS7436-055 KS9135 KS9124 Titan Kronos KS2169 KS7436 KS2004 Baldur Plainsman Casino KS3018 Rasmus Wichita KS2098 Sumner Abilene KS2064 ARC2189-1 ARC92007-2 NPZ 0326 Virginia VSX-2 ARC2180-1 Jetton Baros ARC92004-1 KS2185 Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr -------------lb/ac------------878 1054 1201 --1044 1315 -1036 1115 -1012 1015 -992 1181 -979 --975 966 1419 940 1016 -913 --905 871 678 895 601 930 894 855 --843 757 -843 1111 1261 816 --815 760 936 813 880 1083 792 --789 --747 859 -739 --689 975 1235 670 744 -654 --585 767 1232 573 --482 948 -399 --824 320 24 886 1178 Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil ------------%-----------100 64 76 100 --100 92 -100 92 -100 91 -100 100 -100 --100 88 92 100 85 -100 --100 79 85 100 63 75 100 --100 63 -100 96 97 100 --100 77 84 100 77 84 100 --100 --100 88 -100 --100 90 93 100 85 -100 --100 91 94 100 --100 93 -100 --- % 87 99 99 96 93 100 95 100 95 98 98 99 96 90 97 95 90 100 95 98 97 100 94 100 98 99 99 100 99 97 8 5 date ------------------------------ date ------------------------------ in. ------------------------------ % ------------------------------ % ------------------------------ lb/bu ------------------------------ % ------------------------------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 100 NS -- 83 88 Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 2004 and 2003 data from Torrington. 27 KS2098 KS2004 ARC92004-1 Plainsman KS9135 ARC2180-1 Titan Casino Kronos KS2064 KS419 sw 013253 KS3018 KS7436 ARC2189-1 KS9124 ARC92007-2 NPZ 0326 Ceres DKW13-62 sw 013211 Baldur Mean Abilene Baros KS2169 Wichita sw 013154 Rasmus sw 013121 Sumner KS420B DKW13-86 VSX-2 sw 013173 Virginia KS2185 Jetton KS7436-055 sw 013022 Height - inches Wichita KS9124 Plainsman KS9135 Sumner KS3018 KS2064 ARC2189-1 Baros KS7436 Abilene Casino ARC2180-1 KS419 KS7436-055 KS420B NPZ 0326 Virginia Baldur KS2185 Titan ARC92004-1 KS2098 Mean sw 013173 KS2004 sw 013154 DKW13-86 Kronos VSX-2 ARC92007-2 KS2169 Jetton Ceres Rasmus DKW13-62 sw 013253 sw 013121 sw 013211 sw 013022 Survival - % NPZ 0326 Kronos Titan KS7436-055 KS9135 Baldur Jetton Virginia KS9124 KS7436 KS2185 VSX-2 ARC2180-1 KS2169 Wichita ARC2189-1 Rasmus KS420B Abilene ARC92007-2 DKW13-86 KS419 KS2064 KS3018 Sumner Baros KS2004 Ceres Mean ARC92004-1 Casino KS2098 Plainsman sw 013121 sw 013211 sw 013253 sw 013173 DKW13-62 sw 013022 sw 013154 Yield - lb/a This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 500 300 100 -100 -300 -500 5 0 -5 -10 -15 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 Figure 3. Great Plains Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005. 28 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. 6 50% Bloom 4 2 0 -2 -4 sw 013121 sw 013253 sw 013154 DKW13-62 sw 013173 Plainsman KS2098 sw 013211 sw 013022 Casino Ceres Titan KS9124 ARC92004-1 KS2004 Kronos KS9135 ARC2180-1 ARC2189-1 DKW13-86 Mean ARC92007-2 KS420B VSX-2 NPZ 0326 Jetton KS2064 KS7436 Virginia Baldur KS3018 KS419 KS2169 Wichita Abilene KS7436-055 Rasmus Baros Sumner KS2185 -6 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 Baros Baldur KS7436 KS7436-055 DKW13-86 KS419 Titan ARC92007-2 Sumner NPZ 0326 Rasmus DKW13-62 sw 013173 Virginia KS2004 Mean KS9135 ARC2189-1 Abilene Casino KS2064 Wichita KS2185 sw 013022 Jetton VSX-2 ARC92004-1 Ceres KS9124 sw 013154 Plainsman KS2098 KS2169 Kronos KS420B ARC2180-1 sw 013253 sw 013121 KS3018 sw 013211 Total Oil - % 2.0 Note: Values are averages of the differences between each cultivar and the mean of Jetton, Ceres, Plainsman, and Wichita for yield (lb/a), winter survival (%), total oil content (%), plant height (inches), and 50% bloom date (days). The number of observations for each trait is represented by the different colors of the bars (as shown at right). 0 to 9 Observations 10-19 Observations More than 20 Observations Figure 3. Great Plains Winter Canola Summary, 1996-2005 (continued). 29 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Pendelton, Oregon 30 Don Wysocki, Oregon State University C u m u la t ive P re c ip it a t io n -in . 20 Planted on 9/14/2004 Swathed on 6/21/2005 Harvested on 7/6/2005 Pesticides: NA Irrigation: none P test: NA, K test: NA 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the fall 0-0-0 lbs N-P-K fertilizer in the spring Elevation: 1513 ft, Lattitude: 45°42'N N o rm a l 10 p la n t 0 4 -0 5 b lo o m 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 100 Te m p e ra t u re -F 80 60 40 20 p la n t b lo o m 0 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12 /1 1/1 2/1 6/1 7/1 Table 22. Results from the 2005 National Winter Canola Variety Trial at Pendelton, Oregon. Line 2005 Yield* 2yr 3yr Titan ARC2180-1 Kronos Baldur Jetton Wichita ARC92007-2 KS9135 Sumner VSX-2 KS7436 ARC92004-1 KS7436-055 Baros Virginia Rasmus KS3018 Abilene Athena ARC2189-1 KS2064 KS419B KS2169 NPZ 0326 KS2185 Plainsman KS9124 Ericka Ceres KS2098 Salute -------------lb/ac--------------3048 --2932 --2923 --2914 --2833 --2817 --2742 --2726 --2664 --2627 --2622 --2587 --2565 --2529 --2511 --2491 --2484 2442 --2426 --2320 --2285 --2256 --2241 --2230 --2227 --2163 --2088 --2032 --1983 --1969 --760 --- Mean LSD (0.05) CV (%) 2433 570 14 -- -- Winter Survival* 2005 2yr 3yr ------------%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- -- Fall Stand 50% Bloom Maturity Plant Height Lodging Shattering Test Weight Total Oil % -------------------------------- date -------------------------------- date -------------------------------- in. -------------------------------- % -------------------------------- % -------------------------------- lb/bu -------------------------------- % -------------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. e - not statistically different from earliest, l - not different from latest; s - not different from shortest, t - not different from tallest. * 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005, 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 30 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Table 23. Sources for Seed and Blackleg Ratings for Entries in the National Winter Canola Variety Trial. Seed Source Line 1 Type 2 Herbicide Tolerance 3 Blackleg Rating 2005 2yr 3yr Seed Source Line Kansas State University Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center Svalöv Weibull S-268 81 Svalöv Manhattan KS 66506-5501 Sweden 1 Type 2 Herbicide Tolerance 3 Blackleg Rating 2005 2yr 3yr Abilene OP -- 13 Casino OP -- -- -- -- OP -- 10 -- 12 KS2004 -- -- SW 013022 OP RR -- -- -- KS2064 OP -- 20 -- -- SW 013121 OP RR -- -- -- KS2098 OP -- -- -- SW 013154 OP RR -- -- -- KS2169 OP -- 17 27 -- -- SW 013173 OP RR -- -- -- KS2185 OP -- 43 -- -- SW 013211 OP RR -- -- -- KS3018 OP -- 43 -- -- SW 013253 OP RR -- -- -- 43 -- -- -- KS419 OP IMI KS420B OP IMI -- -- -- KS7436 OP -- 20 17 15 University of Arkansas Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences Fayetteville AR 72701 KS7436-055 OP -- -- OP -- 13 23 -- KS9124 18 -- KS9135 OP -- 13 13 -- Plainsman OP -- 7 17 22 ARC2180-1 OP -- 13 -- -- ARC2189-1 OP -- 10 -- -- 12 ARC92004-1 OP -- 17 15 -- ARC92007-2 OP -- 13 18 -- Sumner Wichita OP OP SU -- 10 7 -14 Monsanto 800 North Lindberg Boulevard Virginia State University Agricultural Experiment Station St. Louis MO 63167 Petersburg VA 23806 DKW13-62 OP RR -- -- -- DKW13-86 OP RR -- -- -- Virginia OP -- 13 10 13 VSX-2 OP -- 13 12 -- LSD (0.10) -- -- 15 -- -- Mean -- -- 22 -- -- Norddeutche Pflanzenzucht (NPZ) Hans-Georg Lembke KG Hohenlieth Germany D-24363 Holtsee Baldur H -- 10 -- -- Baros OP -- 10 -- -- Ceres OP -- 20 19 13 Jetton OP -- 12 12 Kronos H -- 17 23 20 -- NPZ 0326 H -- 13 -- -- OP -- 17 19 -- H -- 13 15 -- Rasmus Titan 1 OP = open pollinated, H = hybrid. 2 SU = sulfonylurea, IMI = imidazolinone, RR = glyphosate. 3 Bold - Superior LSD group - Differences among values in bold are not statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Blackleg rated as total percentage of plants killed by blackleg or having severe basal stem canker. Data collected at Griffin, GA, by D.V. Phillips and D. Spradlin. Nurseries were located on, or adjacent to, fields infected with Phoma blackleg the previous season. 2yr means include data from 2004 and 2005; 3yr means include data from 2003, 2004, and 2005. 31 This publication from the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service has been archived. Current information is available from http://www.ksre.ksu.edu. Senior Authors Michael Stamm, Cynthia La Barge, and Kraig Roozeboom, Dept. of Agronomy, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan Other Contributors Robert Aiken, KSU Northwest Research-Extension Center, Colby Richard Auld, Texas Tech University, Lubbock Robert Bacon, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Brian Baldwin, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State David Baltensperger, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff Harbans Bhardwaj, Virginia State University, Petersburg David Bordovsky, Texas A&M University, Vernon Ernst Cebert, Alabama A&M University, Normal Ellsworth Christmas, Purdue University, West Lafayette Shawn Conley, Purdue University, West Lafayette Russ Freed, Michigan State University, East Lansing William Heer, KSU South Central Experiment Field, Hutchinson Duane Johnson, Montana State University, Kalispell Jerry Johnson, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins Joe Johnson, Mississippi State University, Holly Springs John Kelly, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Jim Klein, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Rick Kochenower, Oklahoma State University, Goodwell Jim Krall, University of Wyoming, Torrington Kelly Kusel, KSU Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Parsons John Lamle, Johnston Seed Company, Enid Kevin Larson, Colorado State University, Walsh Dave LeGare, University of Minnesota, Crookston Edwin Lentz, Ohio State University, Findlay James Long, KSU Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Parsons Vic Martin, KSU South Central Experiment Field, Hutchinson Howard Mason, University of Missouri, Columbia Gene McVay, Johnston Seed Company, Enid Lenis Nelson, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Calvin Pearson, Colorado State University, Fruita Paul Porter, University of Minnesota, St. Paul Paul Raymer, University of Georgia, Griffin Charlie Rife, Blue Sun Biodiesel, Torrington Paul Rose, University of Georgia, Griffin Michael Schmidt, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Greg Schwab, University of Kentucky, Lexington Randy Smoot, University of Missouri, Novelty David Starner, Virginia Tech University, Orange Don Wysocki, Oregon state University, Pendelton ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★ ★ Contents of this publication may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. All other rights reserved. In each case, give credit to the author(s), name of the work, Kansas State University, and the date the work was published. This Report of Progress was edited, designed, and printed by the Department of Communications at Kansas State University. Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, Manhattan 66506 SRP 954 ★ Feb. 2006 K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. These materials may be available in alternative formats. 1250