AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON THE HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR Secretariat and ,Vervsletter Arthur L. Funk, Chainnan University of F10rida Donald S. Detwiler, Secretarr, Department of History . Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois 13200 I :NEWSLETTER Permanent Directors Charles F. Delzell Vanderbilt University Book Reviews H. Stuart Hughes University of California at San Diego Forrest C. Pogue Dwight D. Eisenhower Institute Number 16 November 1976 Bibliography Terms expiring 1976 CONTENTS Stephen E. Ambrose LSU at New Orleans R.J.C. Butow University of Wa~hington Stanley Hoffmann Harvard University Gaddis Smith Yale University Telford Taylor New York City John Toland Danbury, Connecticut Terms expiring 1977 Martin Blumenson Army War College Harold C. Deutsch Army War College Stanley L. Falk Office of Air Force History Maurice Matloff Center of Military History Ernest May Harvard University Louis Morton Dartmouth College Gerhard Weinberg University of North Carolina Roberta Wohlstetter Pan Heuristics, Los Angeles 1 AHA-ACHSWW Joint Meeting, Washington, Dec. 1976 2 San Francisco, Ankara, and Other Meetings of the International and National Committees 3 Announcements and News Items International Relations Historical Series Japanese Archival Material, 1945-52 National Coordinating Committee for History AHA Institutional Services Program . Amphibious Warfare Essay Contest USAMHRC, Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania Microfilm on Anglo-American Relations 12 12 13 Bibliography 14 ELECTIONS AND DUES Dean C. Allard Naval History Division Charles Burdick San Jose State University Philip A. Crowl Naval War College Robert A. Divine University of Texa5 at Austin William M. Franklin Department of State (ret.) John Gaddis Naval War CoHege Col. A. F. Hurley Air Force Academy Robert Wolfe National Archives Janet Ziegler University of California at Los Angeles American Committee is affiliated with Comite International d'Histoire de la Deuxieme Guerre Mondiale 32, rue de Leningrad Paris VIII", France Forthcoming Joint Conference of the Smith­ sonian Institution's Eisenhower Insti­ tute for Historical Research and the ACHSWW at the National Museum of History and Technology, Washington, D. C., May, 1977 5 Earl Ziemke University of Georgia Terms expiring 1978 Janet Ziegler Reference Department UCLA Library Los Angeles, California \X)()24 Elections and Dues Robert ,V. Coakley Center of Military History Hans Gatzke Yale University Robert Dallek Department of History University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles, California 9<X)24 Ballots are provided for the annual committee elections, and membership registration and re­ newal forms to facilitate updating the mailing list while recording remittance of dues, which are payable on a calendar (and tax) year basis. Dues for 1976, in part still outstanding, are needed to meet already incurred obligations. It would be very much appreciated if 1977 dues, payable in January, could be remitted before the Smithsonian Conference in May. 8 9 9 10 1976 JOINT ACHSWW-AHA MEETING IN WASHINGTON, D. C. The annual meeting of the American Committee on the History of the Second World War, held in conjunction with that of the American Historical Association, takes place in December 1976. The business meeting of the ACHS~~ will be held at 4:45 Tuesday afternoon, 28 December, in the Assembly Room of the Sheraton-Park Hotel, 2660 Woodley Road, N.W. Among the items on our agenda will be the proposal for a joint ACHSWW-AHA session at the December 1977 Dallas meeting. Professor Dewey Grantham of Vanderbilt University, Chairman of the 1977 AHA Program Committee, has acknowledged the ACHSWW~s advance request for a place on the program, but requested, in turn, as deta.iled a program proposal as possible. At 9;30 Wednesday morning, 29 December, in the Regency Ballroom of the Shoreham-Americana Hotel on Calvert Street at Connecticut Avenue (directly across Calvert Street from the rear entrance of the Sheraton-Park), the joint AHA­ ACHSWW session is scheduled: CODEBREAKING AND INTELLIGENCE IN THE EUROPEAN THEATER, WORLD WAR II CHAIR: Arthur L. Funk, University of Florida The Significance of Codebreaking and Intelligence in Allied Strategy and Tactics David Kahn, New York University COMMENT: Telford Taylor, Columbia University Jurgen Rohwer, Director, Bibliothek fur Zeitgeschichte, Stuttgart Harold C. Deutsch, U. S. Army War College At a major convention, schedule conflicts are virtually inevitable. Thanks to the cooperative ingenuity of the AHA Program and Local Arrangements committees' chairmen, Professors Jacob M. Price, Michigan, and Thomas T. Helde, Georgetown, respectively, the ACHSWW Program does not conflict with the meetings or sessions of the American Military Institute, the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations, or the U. S. Commission on Military History. Not announced by title in the AHA Meeting Program is a paper that may interest participants in the ACHSWW's May Conference on the postwar occupation of Germany and Japan; as part of the fourth session on Quantification in German Studies, being held Tuesday evening, 28 December, at 7:00 p.m. in the Assembly Room of the Sheraton­ Park, Professor Richard L. Merritt, University of Illinois, will give a presentation on "HICOG Public Opinion Surveys and the 1953 Bundestag Election." 2 l------~--~- MEETINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL COMMITTEES 1. SAN FRANCISCO, AUGUST 1975 Papers presented at the Fourteenth International Congress of Historical Sciences under the auspices of the International Committee for History of the Second World War have been published under the title Politics and Strategy in the Second World War (Manhattan, Kansas: Military Affairs/Aerospace Historian Publishers, c1976). Members of the ACHSWW are being sent copies with this newsletter. Additional copies are available for $3.00 each from the publisher, c/o Department of History, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506. 2. OSLO, AUGUST 1976 With the support of the American Council of Learned Societies, Professor John A. Lukacs, Chestnut Hill, represented the ACHSWW at a four-day conference on The Great Powers and the Nordic Countries, 1939-1940. The symposium dealt, he reported, "with a rather limited period and a limited area . . . . The meetings--all day during four days, in addition to receptions and excursions--were wearisome but, for me, seldom if ever boring or repetitive. I spoke the second day, dealing with the American factor in diplomatic and political events affecting Scandinavia and the Great Powers from October 1939 to June 1940. The papers were not read but circulated and commented upon. The best paper, in my opinion, was a magisterial one by the principal historian of modern Norwegian history, Magne Skodvin; close to it was the performance of the eminent Swedish historian Erik L~nnroth (both of them producing new fragments of evidence from their respective national archives) . . . . " In closing his report, Lukacs reiterated his appreciation for the chance to participate, noting that there was a reception by King Olaf, that one of the excursions was to the Norwegian War Resistance Museum, and that "both the substance and the format of this symposium was successful enough to suggest the possibility of the eventual adoption of its format in the United States some day." 3. ANKARA, SEPTEMBER 1976 As a vice president of the Comite International d'Histoire de la Deuxieme Guerre Mondiale, Professor Arthur L. Funk, Florida, chairman of the ACHSWW, participated in a meeting of the International Committee's board in mid-September in Ankara, Turkey. His summary report of that meeting follows: The Board, consisting of Henri Michel, President; A. L. Funk, Pavel Zhilin and J. Marj anovic, Vice Presidents; Harry Paape, Treasurer, and Jean Vanwelkenhuyzen, Secretary, met in the company of Professor Enver Ziya Karal, President of the Turkish Society of History. 3 4 The complete minutes of the Board will be published in the i_nt:§:r~atJ()n:a:l: !!e~~_bulletin. The following are comments regarding some of the points which were made. The President pointed out that the number of members continues to expand, with the possible addition of Spain, Iran, Egypt and Tunisia. It is also possible for an individual to become a member so long as dues of 100 Swiss francs are paid. There was a review of meetings anticipated in the future. The Polish Committee has now set the date for its conference on cultural activities during the war as 5 - 10 September 1977. Other meetings planned for 1977 include one in Bulgaria and possibly others in Canada, Israel and Great Britain. The American Committee Confer­ ence on U.S. Military Government for May 1977 was also annou~ced. In the future there are possible conferences in Brazil, Hungary, Switzerland and France. The British conference, tentatively planned for the second half of October 1977, would be on Governments in Exile in London. Some discussion took place regarding the next International Congress of Historical Sciences which will be held in Romania in 1980. The next meeting of the International Board will take place in Warsaw at the time of the Polish conference, that is, in September 1977. It was agreed that a pamphlet be published setting forth the history and accomplishments of the International Committee. There was discussion regarding the in~§Fnationalpew~~u:l:l~~iB which had been sent directly to all members. It was agreed that in the future the American Committee would undertake to distribute the international bulletin to its members. In this way the address list can be kept up to date more easily. Bulletin No. 15 will probably be ready by the end of the year. Mr. Funk announced that the papers presented at San Francisco on "Politics and Strategy in the Second World War" were in the process of being printed and would be made available before the end of the year. 4. WARSAW, SEPTEMBER 1977 As noted above, the latest information from the Polish Committee on the History of the Second World War indicates that the conference on cultural activity during the war will take place 5 - 10 September 1977. The Polish Committee plans to have the papers published by the time of the conference. The American contributor is to be Professor Charles G. Alexander, Ohio, whose paper "Liberal Inter­ ventionism and the Crisis of American Liberal Thought, 1938-41" has been forwarded to Warsaw. Professor Alexander's Nationalism in American Thought, 1930-45 is an outstanding study of American attitudes in the pre-war and war years. BIENNIAL CONFERENCE, WASHINGTON, 20~22 MAY 1977 As explained in the previous newsletter (No. 15, August 1976), the secretary and two members of the committee's board of directors, Forrest C. Pogue of the Eisenhower Institute and Robert Wolfe of National Archives, have been charged with organization of the ACHSWW's next biennial conference, to be held in 1977. (The last one was the San Francisco meeting in August 1975, the papers from which, as announced above, recently have been published.) Plans for the meeting are now largely completed. 1. SPONSORSHIP AND COORDINATION Under the sponsorship of the Smithsonian Institution's Dwight D. Eisenhower Institute for Historical Research, the conference is being held in the Leonard Carmichael Auditorium of the National Museum of History and Technology, Constitution Avenue between Twelfth and Fourteenth Streets, Northwest. It is being coordinated with the MacArthur Memorial Library and Archives of Norfolk, and the George C. Marshall Research Library in Lexington, Virginia, at which related conferences have recently been held (as will be explained by the Director of the Eisenhower Institute in the opening session). 2. PUBLICATION Because this conference can be expected to generate a valuable synthesis of the history and historiography of American Military Government in Occupied Germany and Japan, together with a con­ structive but critical assessment of resources available for further research on the topic, provisions are being made to publish its entire proceedings--not only the principal papers, but also the panel discussions and audience participation, as done in the case of the National Archives Conference on Captured German and Related Records, published in 1974, and edited by Robert Wolfe, one of the organizers of this conference. As in that case, it is anticipated that the proceedings of this conference will list all in attendance as invited participants. 3. INVITATIONAL PARTICIPATION Although the facilities available should be able to accomodate all wishing to participate, it would be inappropriate to leave the matter to chance, especially when one takes into account the commit­ ment of the Eisenhower Institute and the co-sponsoring ACHSWW, as well as the legitimate interests of the MacArthur Memorial Library and of the Marshall Research Library, sponsors of the two preceding occupation conferences in the series which this one includes. Par­ ticipation will therefore be on an invitational basis only. ACHSWW members may request letters of invitation simply by checking the space on the enclosed membership form. Non-members wishing to p-ardcTpate· are asked to request invitations by writing direc!=ly_. _ ____ to __I'.rof ._~ol1ald_J3. Detwiler , Secretary, ACHSWW, History Department, 5 6 Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois should be made as soon as possible. 4. 62901. Requests THE TENTATIVE PROGRAM The program is all but complete, though several speakers, panelists, session chairmen, etc" remain to be designated. The final program will also explicitly indicate audience participation at several of the sessions. The two morning sessions are to be divided by a coffee break. Specific times for the sessions will be indicated in the final program. Any further plans--possibly for luncheon meetings or late afternoon or evening functions--will be announced when the tentative program is presented for approval at the ACHS~v business meeting in December. AHERICANS AS PROCONSULS U. S. Military Government in Germany and Japan, 1944-52 An Invitational Conference, Sponsored by the Eisenhower Institute and the ACHSWW, at the Carmichael Auditorium, NMH&T, Smithsonian Institution FRIDAY, 20 MAY Early Morning; REVIEW AND PREVIEW The MacArthur Library and Marshall Foundation U. Occupation Conferences of 1975 and 1976 S~ Forrest C. Pogue, Director, Eisenhower Institute Was Reeducation for Democracy Our Chosen Means and the American Way of Life Our Unconscious Goal for Occupied Germany and Japan? Robert Wolfe, National Archives; former Deputy Chief, Publication Control Branch, OMG, Wlirttemberg-Baden Late Morning: PRESUPPOSITIONS, PREJUDICES, AND PLANNING Chair and Comment: Hugh Borton, Columbia University, emeritus; former Chief, Division of Japanese Affairs, U. S. State Department Remember Pearl Harbor, o~ Love Thine Enemy? Marlene J. Mayo, University of Maryland Unconditional Surrender--Win First, and Pastoralize Later Earl F. Ziemke, University of Georgia Afternoon: THE REALITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION The MacArthur Shogunate in Allied Guise Ralph Braibanti, Duke University; former Military Government Office~ Japan Governing the American Zone Amidst the Breakdown of Quadripartite Military Government John Gimbel, Humboldt State University 7 SATURDAY, 21 MAY Early Morning: PURGING THE BODY POLITIC: HELP OR HINDRANCE TO REORIENTATION AND REHABILITATION? The Purge in Japan Hans H. Baerwald, UCLA; former member, Public Administration Division, SCAP Denazification in Germany Elmer Plischke, University of Maryland; former member, Political Affairs Division, O_MGUS War Crimes and Clemency in Germany and Japan John Mendelsohn, National Archives Late Morning: REEDUCATION FOR DEMOCRACY From Information Control to Information Services in the U. S, Zone of Germany: An Epitome of Reeducation (Invitation tendered) C1 VlT-infurma don--and-Educ::a-fIon Jack A. Siggins, University Afternoon; in -.'lap-an of~a£yland PANEL: SOURCE MATERIALS FOR THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN MILITARY GOVERNMENT (Invitations tendered) Evening: REPARATIONS, ECONOMIC REFORM, AND RECONSTRUCTION From Deconcentration to Reverse-Course Eleanor Hadley, former member, Governmental Powers Division, SCAP From Morgenthau Plan to Marshall Plan John Backer, former chief, Export Promotion, JEIA, OMG, Bavaria SUNDAY, 22 HAY Morning: PANEL: THE IMPACT OF THE PROCONSULAR EXPERIENCE ON AMERICA Chair, Comment, and Summary: John D. Montgomery, University. (Invitations have been tendered to tive panelists to address themselves to various of the topic--the Armed Forces, Foreign Policy, 5. Harvard prospecaspects etc.) RELATED MATERIALS Several entries in the bibliography concluding this newsletter directly pertain to the topic of the Smithsonian Conference, particularly titles I.A.4, the Ward and Shulman bibliography on the occupation of Japan; VI.3, The Clay Papers; and VI.14, the history of The U. S. Army in the Occupation of Germany, 1944~46 by a director of the ACHSWW, Earl F. Ziemke. The entry near the beginning of this newsletter regarding the joint AHA-ACHSWW meeting in Washington in December concludes with a reference to a session not announced in the AHA program during which a paper is to be delivered on HICOG Public Opinion Survey and the 1953 Bundestag Election. 8 At the joint conference of the International Committee and the American Committee on the History of the Second World War, held in connection with the historical congress at San Francisco in August 1975, Professor Warren Kimball, Rutgers, presented a paper on the USSR as a factor in Anglo-American planning for postwar Germany (pp. 88-112 of the proceedings being sent ACHSWW members with this newsletter). Under "Announcements and News Items," imme~iately below, is information concerning the availability of previously unpublished Congressional material on U.S. foreign affairs from 1943 to 1950, and there is also information on the opening of postwar Japanese archives. ANNOUNCEMENTS AND NEWS ITEMS Committee on International Relations Historical Series The House Committee on International Relations has announced publication of a series of eight volumes presenting hitherto unpublished transcripts of selected executive session hearings of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (now the Committee on International Relations) of the U. S. House of Representatives. The hearings were selected from the committee's files in the National Archives and cover the period from 1943 to 1950. They are grouped under four main topics: Problems of World War II and Its Aftermath; Foreign Economic Assistance Programs; Military Assistance Programs; and U. S. Policy in the Far East. Particular subjects covered include the evolution of policy concerning the future of Palestine, assistance to Greece and Turkey under the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, the Mutual Defense Assistance Programs, and military assistance to Korea and China. According to Dr. Thomas E. Morgan, Chairman of the Committee on International Relations, the committee feels the volumes will help in the commemoration of the nation's bicentennial. Congress determined our foreign policy in the early years of the nation, he noted, and the studies themselves deal with the period in which Congress acquired experience and background in asserting itself as a significant partner with the President and the Department of State in the making of our foreign policy. The publication of the historical series was authorized by the committee in April 1975 under an arrangement with the University Center for International Studies of the University of Pittsburgh. Faculty members and research assistants from ,Pi ttJ?l::>urgh prepared introductory and background material, and annotation-for the transcripts. The project director was Dr. Harold L. Hitchens, Senior Research Associate in the University Center. 9 .Published with the hearings are copies of the legislation under consideration, the committee's reports on it, and other selected documents related to the hearings. Except for the correction of typographical errors and the insertion of appropriate subheads, the unabridged hearings are published exactly as they were taken down at the time. A limited number of volumes in the historical series are available on request from the Committee on International Relations. The volumes are also available by purchase from the Government Printing Office at prices ranging from $4.00 to $6.50. (Bibliographical particulars will be given -in-the bihllo-graphical section of a subsequent newsletter.) Declassification of Selected Japanese Archives, 1945-52 Earlier this year, the Japanese Foreign Ministry declassified the equivalent of approximately 100,000 pages of documents from its archives of the Occupation Era, 15 August 1945, (the date of surrender) to 28 April 1952 (the date of the San Francisco Peace Treaty). In an editorial on 12 June 1976, the English-language "Japan Times Weekly" mentions that the volume of documents released is ". . less than 10 percent of the total of the official records made during the Occupation Era and that a further 10 percent of this 10 percent was withheld from public viewing 'to protect the national interest and the privacy of individuals'." The balance of the released material is in English, including a large volume of correspondence as well as records of conferences between General MacArthur, Major General Richard Sutherland, his Chief of Staff, and other principal SCAP (Supreme Commander, Allied Powers) officers and top-ranking Japanese officials. Frank J. Shulman, Director of the East Asia Collection at the University of Maryland's McKeldin Library, reports that the Japanese Foreign Ministry is making available microfilm of most if not all of the declassified Occupation Era archival material through Japan Microfilms Service Center Co., Ltd. Hongo 1-10-11 Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, Japan Nat~ona~Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of History A National Coordinating Committee for the Promotion of History has been organized to take cooperative action to promote interest in historical studies. The American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians, the Southern Historical Association, the American Studies Association and the New England Historical Association, recognizing that the problems we face are serious now, will con~inue ~o be serious through the 1970~and may get worse - - - - - - - 10 during the 1980s,have combined their resources to develop a long range education and action program to deal with our problems. The purpose of the National Coordinating Committee is: To promote historical studies generally, but especially in schools at all levels, to broaden historical knowledge among the general public, to restore confidence in our discipline throughout our society, and to educate employers in the public and private sectors to the value of employing professional historians. The policy guidance for the National Coordinating Committee will be provided by a National Policy Board composed of the chief executive officer and president of the AHA, OAH, SHA, ASA, and NEHA. The administration of the program will be located in the Washington office of the AHA. Each of the participating organizations is asking its members to make contributions directly to its executive office. The responsible officer of each association will then make a contribution to the AHA-NCC. These contributions will be used to organize national resource groups and the state committees, to coordinate their activities, and to gather and disseminate information. Contributions to be routed through the AHA should be sent to the National Coordinating Committee, in care of the American Historical Association, 400 A Street, S. E., Washington, D. C. 20003. AHA Institutional Services Program Departments of History, libraries, and historically oriented agencies and societies are invited to subscribe to the American Historical Association's Institutional Services Program, now in its second year. It does not include subscriptions to the "American Historical Review" or to the "AHA Newsletter," but otherwise amounts, in effect, to institutional membership in the AHA. On the application form, obtainable directly from the American Historical Association, 400 A Street, S. E., Washington, D. C. 20003, membership categories and annual fees are listed, ranging from $150.00 for graduate history departments with over twenty~one faculty members to $35.00 for libraries and "others." The program provides the following services: 1. The EIB lists all faculty vacancies for historians in order to aid those seeking employment and to promote open listing of job opportunities. The EIB also lists areas of employment outside the traditional college and university teaching positions and provides statistical information relating to the employment situation, Regular issues of the EIB appear in October, November, February, and April; supplements are published between issues. EMPLOYMENT INFORMATION BULLETIN: 11 2. RECENTLY PUBLISHED ARTICLES, the bibliography of periodical literature in history cited as entry I.A.6.b in the bibliographical section of this newsletter. 3. DISSERTATION LISTS: Twice each year the AHA publishes Doctoral Dissertations in History, a compilation of recently registered and completed dissertations with brief descriptions of each topic. ISP subscribers will receive each list as soon as it is available. 4. ISP subscribers will receive a copy of the 1977 edition of the Guide which will give extensive information on programs offered by departments of history in U.S. and Canadian institutions. The expense involved in publishing the Guide necessitates that all listed departments be charged a listing fee, but ISP subscribers who choose to be included in the Guide will receive a fifty percent reduction in the listing fee. 5. GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS GUIDE: 6. DIRECTORY OF WOMEN HISTORIANS: 7. DIRECTORY OF DEPARTMENT CHAIRMEN: A 1976-77 directory glvlng the names and addresses of history department chairmen in approximately 1,800 colleges and universities will be published. 8. ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM: 9. ANNUAL REPORT: 10. ..--------- --- GUIDE TO DEPARTMENTS OF HISTORY: A 1976-77 guide to grant and fellowship programs of interest to historians will provide concise and current information on more than a hundred sources of financial assistance. Both graduate and post-graduate level grants will be listed, along with information regarding application procedures and deadlines. This contains information on the education, experience, publications and research and teaching interests of more than 1,200 women historians. as published in the fall of 1975. ISP subscribers will receive the Directory and a 1976 supplement. Prior to the annual meeting of the AHA each December 28-30, a program containing a schedule of sessions and participants is published and distributed. The Annual Report of the AHA, published by the Smithsonian Institution, contains a summary of the administrative activities of the association, including the presidential address and the reports of the executive director and other association officers. The AHA publishes a series of pamphlets of interest to students and teachers of history. Several new pamphlets are scheduled for publication during 1976-77; a copy of each new pamphlet will be sent to ISP subscribers as available . AHA Pamphlet Series: 12 11. DIRECTORY OF AFFILIATED SOCIETIES: There is a large group of specialized 11:i,E:l~ori-c~:l societies officially recognized as affiliates of the AHA; some two dozen of them meet with the association in December. The 1977 directory will provide current information on the officers, activities, and publications of these organizations. 12. The AHA's vice-presidents for research, teaching, and the profession report on the activities of their divisions at each annual meeting. Copies of the published reports will be sent to all ISP subscribers. 13. Periodically the AHA issues special reports which concern the profession. During 1975-76, ISP subscribers received A Survival Manual fo1': Women (and Other) Historians, a pamphlet prepared by the AHA's Committee on Women Historians. Subscribers will automatically receive all such reports as they are released. 14. Discounts will be made available to subscribers on many AHA publications and services such as Writings on American History, computer-printed mailing labels, and additional copies of other publications listed above. A schedule of these discounts will be sent to program subscribers. But discounts do not apply to the American Historical Review or the AHA Newsletter, nor are subscriptions to them included in the Institutional Services Program. VICE-PRESIDENTS' REPORTS: PERIODIC BULLETINS AND REPORTS: DISCOUNTS ON Affiq PUBLICATIONS: Amphibious Warfare Essay Contest The National Society of Arts and Letters is conducting a national competition for the Erskine Award of $2,000.00, which is being offered for the best essay of not more than 3000 words on the topic "Amphibious Warfare of World War II with Emphasis on the Role of General Graves Blanchard Erskine." Essays by persons between 18 and 35 should be submitted typed, double-spaced, and in triplicate, postmarked no later than 14 March 1977, to Dr. J. R. Smith, NSAL Essay Competition, 705 East Seventh Street, Bloomington, Indiana 47401, who can also provide information on General Erskine and repositories of primary source material on his role in the history of amphibious warfare. u. S. Army Military History ResearchS9Jl~ction Located at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, the site of the Army War College and Strategic Studies Institute, the Military History Research Collection (MHRC) is being developed into an increasingly important center for the study of the history of the Second World War. The MHRC is now engaged in a comprehensive effort to list its holdings concerning the -----~----- 13 military history of the war. As projected, this will result in a very extensive bibliography, divided into parts dealing with the war in the Pacific, on the European fronts, and elsewhere, and also with various specialized topics (technological aspects, etc~) It is anticipated that in its final form, the MHRC World War II Bibliography will be made available to the public as a multi-volume set published by the Government Printing Office. Meanwhile the MHRCts World War II holdings are open and, within appropriate limits, accessible through the interlibrary loan system. Those interested in utilizing the collection, or learning of its holdings on a given topic, are invited to write to Dr. Benjamin Franklin Cooling Assistant Director for Historical Services U. S. Army Military History Research Collection Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania 17013 Mic~Ofil~_A~~~l~~~e ~n Angl~~American Relations, 1939-45 The Public Record Office in London is making available a special compilation of microfilm of key documents on wartime Anglo·.American relations from the files of the Premier and the Cabinet, as listed in detail in the previous newsletter (No. 15, August 1976). Assembled on a pilotproject basis and issued as a set of six 100-ft. microfilm reels at £16.50 per reel, this experimental offer represents, as pointed out by Warren Kimball, Rutgers, a unique opportunity both for research and advanced instruction in an important area of the history of the Second World War and of American diplomacy. An encouraging response to this initiative of the PRO could have important long-range implications. A separate copy of the PRO announcement is therefore provided to facilitate promptly bringing this matter to the attention of library order departments or others responsible for acquisitions. BIBLIOGRAPHY The following compilation is largely based on Library of Congress MARC (machine-readable cataloging) data provided by Miss Janet Ziegler of the University Library of the University of California, Los Angeles. The support of the UCLA Library in this undertaking is sincerely appreciated. The MARC printouts are retrieved on the basis of Library of Congress classification numbers for the war, and therefore do not necessarily l~st works dealing primarily with the internal affairs of the various countries during the war, biographies of military leaders, statesmen, etc., or a wide range of other matters that would fall under other LC classification numbers, but that may nonetheless be related intimately to the war. Please bear in mind also, in using this bibliography, that the MARC printouts, on which much of it is based, were prepared from data supplied by publishers often well in advance of publication. An entry may therefore be incomplete, as was III.D.3 on the Strategic Bombing Survey in Newsletter No. 15 (more complete data is given below), or there may be a title change, as in III.B.2 in the same newsletter. There may also be substantial delays in the publication of a book, and, in some cases, books listed by the Library of Congress may, in the end, never appear in print at all. Any resulting discrepancies, changes, etc., which are reported will, of course, be noted in subsequent newsletters. As an aid to identification and use, Library of Congress classification numbers are listed here, insofar as they appear on the MARC printouts. In some cases, especially when book titles are not particularly revealing, general indications of content are given on the basis of the subject-heading entries. But I offer these with reservations, for the subjectheading entries must be used with caution. This was demonstrated by a case not long ago brought to my attention: every single subject-heading entry on the LC card for an English translation differed from the corresponding entry on the LC card made up on the original German edition. I. GENERAL A. REFERENCE; DOCUMENTATION; BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Forster, Gerhard, and Lakowski, Richard, sel. & intra. 1945, das Jahr der endgu1tigen Nieder1age der faschistischen Wehrmacht. Dokumente. Schriften des Militar- -geschichtTichen- Instituts-der- DDR.lEast) Beriin : Mifi..tarverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1975. 462 pp. D757.N48 2 •. Ellwood, David W., and Miller, James E., ed. Introductory Guide to American Documentation of the European Resistance Movement in World War II. Volume I; Public 15 Turin, Italy: University Institute of European Studies, 1976. xiv, 161 pp. (LC classification number not available.) For information, contact A. Ferdinand Engel at the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee 37219, or the sponsoring institute at Corso Vittorio Emanuele 83, 10128 Torino, Italy. Records. 3. Robinson, Jacob, and Sachs, Henry. The Holocaust; The Nuremberg Evidence. Part One: Documents. Jeru~alem: Yad Vashem Martyrs' and Heroes' Memorial Authority; New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research, 1976. 370 pp. ----- - - - - - P-repCl.red~s a -guide --tothe~Nuiembergciocu-mentsori-the Holocaust, to be followed by a second volume covering oral testimony, this work will be a valuable asset for students and researchers concerned with many other aspects of the Third Reich and Second World War as well. As explained in the preface (an introductory essay on Nuremberg documentation in itself), only part of the material gathered for the Nuremberg war crimes trials was ever published. Much that was not printed was mimeographed. If there were to be relatively limited distribution, only a few photostatic copies might be made. In any case, it turned out in the end that only very few sets of liThe Nuremberg Documents" were preserved intact. It has become extremely difficult--particularly for younger scholars for whom the period is no longer contemporary history--to gain an overview of the material. For them especially Robinson and Sachs have provided this gUide, It has three major parts. The Digest indicates the subject of each of over three--thousand documents; the Index is cross-referenced by name and subject~ with additional survey entries to aid the user; and there is finally a Chronology giving the date of origin of each document. In addition, an extensive glossary of technical terms and jargon is complemented by lists of abbreviations and military, SS, and civil service ranks. The value of this volume for research on the Second World War is directly related to the importance, for the leaders of the Third Reich, of its topic. In its way, Adolf Hitler 1 s campaign to exterminate the European Jews was a top-priority theater of the war, and his grim determination not to be defeated--at least not on this front--helped to sustain his implacable will to continue the war long after all else was hopelessly lost. This is why the Holocaust and the institutions of its implementation increasingly pervaded the history of Germany and Europe during the latter part of the war--and why the authoritative,objective handbook provided by Robinson and Sachs will prove so valuable an aid for research on this period. -----------------~-~----- - - - 16 4. Shulman, Frank Joseph, compo & ed. Doctoral Dissertations on Japan and Korea, 1969-1974: A Classified Bibliographical Listing of International Research. Ann Arbor, Michigan: 1976. x, 78 pp. University Microfilms International, Issued as a supplement to Japan and Korea; An Annotated Bibliography of Doctoral Disser<~ tations in Western Languages, 1877-1969 (Chicago: American Library Association, 1970), also compiled by Shulman, Director of the East Asia Collection at the NcKeldin Library of the University of Maryland at College Park. There are nearly 1500 entries in the 1969-1974 supplement, each with full bibliographical data. and information on availability of abstracts and copies (microcopy, typescript, etc.), indexed (in three _ separate indexes) by author, degree-granting institution, and subject, e.g., "History-The Sino-Japanese and Pacific vTars (1937-1945)" and "History- Japan's Foreign Relations: Asia (1911-1937)." (N. B.: Copies of this 78-page bibliography are available free of charge on request; write to Ms. Gloria Worrell, University Microfilms International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106.) 5. Ward, Robert E., and Shulman, Frank Joseph. The Allied Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952: An Annotated Bibliography of Western-Language Materials. Compiled and edited, with the assistance of Masashi Nishihara and Mary Tobin Espey, for the Joint Committee on Japanese Studies of the Social Science Research CouncilAmerican Council of Learned Societies and the Center for Japanese Studies of the University of Michigan. Foreword by John Richardson, Jr., Asst. Secretary of State. Chicago: American Library Association, 1974. 887 pp. Z3308.A5 W35. Well over three thousand annotated entries including books, articles, dissertations, etc., from U.S., U.K./Commonwealth, Japanese, and Soviet sources. 6. Bibliographical Journals a. Air University Library. Air University Library Index to Military Periodicals, Volume 27, Number 2, (April-June 1976). The purpose of this journal, published at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112, is to serve the educational and research programs of Air University, but it can also be made available to qualified libraries on request. Issued from 1949 to 1962 as Air University Periodical Index, it covers 69 English-language military and aeronautical periodicals. On pp. 144-45 of the April-June 1976 . -=======.::::::::::::::::::::::;;;;;;;;,;;;~~====--=---~~----------- 17 issue there are three dozen entries under "World War 11 11 (many of them not directly pertaining to air warfare); elsewhere there are numerous related entries under other headings. b. American Historical Association. Recently Published Articles, Volume 1, Number 2 (June 1976). As explained in the previous issue of this newsletter, RPA is a new journal edited by the Bibliographer of the AHA, James J. Dougherty, a member of the ACHSWW. Published three times yearly, it contains approximately 5,000 citations per number, a total of 15,000 per annual volume. No single section deals exclusively with the Second World War, but the second issue of RPA, like the first, includes a large number of entries directly related to the war. RPA is available by subscription from the American Historical Association, 400 A Street, S.E., Washington, D. C. 20003, at $5.00 per year for AHA members, $8.00 for nonmembers. A subscription is also included with Institutional Membership in the AHA, as explained elsewhere in this newsletter. c. University Microfilms International. Monograph Abstracts, Volume 1, Number 2 (Octoberl976), This is another new bibliographical periodical, though unlike RPA, it is, at least now, being issued only on an irregular basis. A complimentary copy of each number is available to qualified research libraries; individual issues are otherwise available for $3.00 per copy in the USA and Canada, $3.75 elsewhere, from Monograph Publishing, University Microfilms International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. Monograph Abstracts provides information on publications available on demand through the Monograph Publishing program of University Microfilms, as well as the on-demand supplement to the Journal of Modern History, comprised of articles for which (like those in several of the Beihefte of the HistQrische Zeitschrift) space could not be made available, des-pi tesuTficfent importance To warranYpublication. d. University Institute of European Studies of Turin. Resistance europeenne: Notes d'information sur la Recherche des sources documentaires extra-europeennes--~~~e~rch-Notes - on -D-ocumentary Sources a-ut:' side Europe. New Series,Winter 1976, -No.-J-_.--- --. Published by the same institute as the abovelisted guide to American documentation of the European resistance, this issue includes reports on the holdings of Australian archives and of the Hoover Institution. For information, contact Ferdinand Engel at the address given above. 18 B. GENERAL HISTORIES 1. Baldwin~ Hanson W. The Crucial Years, 1939-1941: New York: Harper & Row, c1976. D755 .B27 world at War, 499 pp. Translated Progress Pub- 2. Deborin, Gregory. Thirty Years of Victory. from the Russian by Ken Russell. Moscow: lishers, 1975. 330 pp. D743 .D339 3. Herridge, Charles. Pictorial History of World War II. London and New York: Hamlyn, 1975. 253 pp. D743.2 .H47 4. Jackson, Robert. Barker, c1976. 5. Heroines of world War II. 170 pp. London: A. DS02.A2 J3 Lyons, Graham, ed. The Russian Version of the Second World War: the History of the War as Taught to Russian Schoolchildren. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1976. (No pagination given.) II. The D743 .RS7 6. Michel, Henri. The Second World War. Translated from the French by Douglas Parmee. London: Deutsch, 1975. XXll, 949 pp. D743 .M49l3. Translation of the authoritative history by the President of the International Committee for the History of the Second World War, Chairman of the French Committee and editor of its Revue d'histoire de la deuxieme guerre mondiale,and Director of Research at the National Center for Scientific Research in Paris. 7. Mundet, Jose Marla. Europa en llamas 1939. Direccion general de la obra) Jose Antonio Llorens; prologo, Manuel Aznar. Barcelona: Ediciones Acervo, c1975. 576 pp.; 10~inch LP records in pocket. D743 .MS3 ORIGINS AND OUTBREAK OF THE WAR Fish, Hamilton. FDR--The Other Side of the Coin: How We Were Tricked into World War II. New York: Vantage Press, c1976. xvii, 255 pp. D753 .F5 2. Remak, Joachim. The Origins of the Second World War. A Spectrum Book. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, c1976. xi, 179 pp. D74l .R38. An interpretive essay, documentary so_ur_ces, maj)s, and reading suggestions. 3. Trenkel, ~u~olf. Der Bromberger Blutsonntag im September 1939; oder, Die gezielte Provokation zu Beginn des 2ten Weltkrieges. wie es damals wirklich war. Second expanded edition. Hamburg: D804.G4 T65 ------------ Thorner Freundeskreis, 1975. - - - - 47 pp. 19 III. r----------- THE WAR A. POLITICS, DIPLOMACY, AND GRAND STRATEGY 1. Barker, Elisabeth. British Policy in South-East Europe in the Second World War. Studies in Russian and East European History. D750 .B37 London: viii, 320 pp. 2. Conte, Arthur. Yalta: ou, Le partage du monde, 11 fevrier 1945. Neuilly: St. Clair; Paris: F. Beauval, 1975. 368 pp. D755.7 .C6 3. Harriman, Averell and Abel, Elie. Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941-1946. New York: Random House, c1975. x, 595 pp. D753 .H28 4. Lash, Joseph P. Roosevelt and Churchill, 1939-1941: The Partnership That Saved the West. New York: Norton, 1976. (No pagination given.) 5. D753 .L27 Sherwin, Martin J. A World Destroyed: The Atomic Bomb and the Grand Alliance. New York: Knopf, 1975; Vintage Books (paperback reprint), 1977. D753 .848 6. B. Macmillan, 1976. (No pagination given.) Stevenson, William. A Man Called Intrepid: The Secret War. Foreword by Sir William Stephenson; historical note by Colonel C. H. Ellis. London and New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976. 486 pp. D8l0.S8 S85 LAND WARFARE (INCLUDING AMPHIBIOUS AND AIRBORNE OPERATIONS) (Africa) 1. Translated from the Bergot, Erwan. The Afrika Korps. French by Richard Barry. London: Wingate, 1976. 256 pp. D766.82 .B3813 2. Jackson, W. G. F. The Battle for North Africa, 1940·-43. Maps by Caroline Metcalfe-Gibson. New York: Mason/Charter; London: Batsford, 1975. 393 pp. D766.82 J27 3. Kuhn, Volkmar. Mi t Rommel in der Wiiste. Kampf und Untergang des deutschen Afrika-Korps 1941 ..·1943. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag, 1975. 4. 224 pp. D766.82 .K8 Tute, Warren. The North African War. New York: Two Continents/Sidgwick & Jackson, c1976. (No pagination given.) D766.82 .T85 20 (Asia) 5. Mayo, Lida. Bloody Buna, The Campaign That Halted the Japanese Invasion of Australia. Maps drawn by Arthur S. Hardyman. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1975. xiv, 222 pp. D767.95 .M39 6. Poweleit, Alvin C. USAFE, the Loyal Americans and Faithful Filipinos: A Saga of Atrocities Perpetrated During the Fall of the Philippines, the Bataan Death March, and Japanese Imprisonment and Survival. (s. 1.): Poweleit, c1975. 7. vii, 182 pp. D767.4 .P68 Shinozaki, Mamoru. Syonan, My Story: the Japanese Occupation of Singapore. Singapore: Asia Pacific Press, 1975. xv, 123 pp. D8ll.5 .8495 (Europe) 8. Blanckaert, Serge. La 2eme Guerre mondiale a Dunkerque. Dunkerque: Le Phare (1975), 110 pp. D756.5.D8 B54 9. Chant, Christopher. Publishing, 1975. 10. Kursk. 48 pp. London: Almark Crookenden, Napier, Sir. Dropzone Normandy: The Story of the American and British Airborne Assault on D-Day 1944. New York, Scribner, c1976. 11. Great Battles. D764.3K8 C45 304 pp. D756.5.N6 C76 Cyz-Ziesche, Jan. Die Kampfe um die Befreiung der Lausitz wahrend der grossen Schlacht um Berlin 1945. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 1975. 113 pp. D757.9.L87 C94 12. Forster, Jurgen. Stalingrad. Risse im Bundnis 1942/43. Einzelschriften zur militarischen Geschichte des Zweiten Welt. krieges, 16. Freiburg: Rombach, 1975. 172 pp. D764.3.S7 F63 13. Lallemant, Raymond, Colonel. Rendez-vous d'un jour: 6 juin 44. Collection Des temps et des hommes. Brussels & Paris: Rossel, 1975. 330 pp. D768 .L284 14. Mabire, Jean. a Mourir Berlin: les Fran9ais derniers defenseurs du bunker d'Adolf Hitler. Grands documents contemporains (Paris:), Fayard (1975). 338 pp. D757.9.B4 M27. Deals with the 33rd Grenadier Division "Charlemagne" of the SS. 15. Paul, Wolfgang. Erfrorener Sieg. Die Schlacht um Moskau 1941/42. 2nd ed. Esslingen: Bechtle, 1975. 413 pp. D746.3.M6 P38 21 16. Pecqueur, Roger. Conde-sur-Noireau sous les bombardements. Avant-propos de Jean Duval. Documents inedits 6 juin 1944, 2. Conde~sur-Noireau: C. Corlet, 1975. 23 pp. D762.C65 p4 17. Smith, E. D. The Battles for Cassino . . London: Allan; New York: Scribner, 1975. 192 pp. D763.182 M6647 18. Tugwell, Maurice. Arnhem: A Case Study. Fore~~!~ by Sir John Hackett. London: Thornton Cox; distributed by Seeley, 1975. 63 pp. D763.N42 A74 19. Vitali, Giorgio. Sciaboli nella steppa. La cavalleria Italiana in Russia. Guerra fasciste e seconda guerra mondiale: Testimonianze fra cronaca e storia, 82. Mursia, 1976. v, 245 pp. D764 .V58 C. 20. Whiting, Charles. Bloody Aachen. New York: Stein & Day, 1976. (No pagination given.) D757.9.A2 W48 21. Whiting, Charles. A Bridge at Arnhem. London: Future Publications, Ltd., 1974. 264 pp. D763.N4 W48 NAVAL WARFARE 1. Bennett, Geoffrey. Naval Battles of World War II. Foreword by Admiral Arleigh Burke. London: Bateford; New York: McKay, 1975. 253 pp. D770 B456 2. Marder, Arthur. Operation Menace: The Dakar Expedition and the Dudley North Affair. London & New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. 3. 4. D766.99.S4 M37 Arremba San Zorzo. Vita e morte dell' incrociator San Giorgio. La Guerra sui mari, 20. Milan: 178 pp. D775.5.S25 R67 Waldron, T. J., and Gleeson, James, The Frogmen: The Story of the wartime Underwater Operators. Morley: Elmfield Press, 1974. 5. xxv, 289 pp. Rossi, Ubaldo V. Mursia, 1976. D. Milan: 191 pp. D780 .W3 Williams, John. The Guns of Dakar: September, 1940. Heinemann, 1976. xii, 201 pp. D766.99.S4 W54 London: AIR WARFARE 1. Carter, Kit C" and Mueller, Robert. in World War II: The Army Air Forces Combat Chronology, 1941-1945. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Albert F. Simpson Historical Research Center, Air University; Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973, 1975. ix, 991 pp. D790 .C29 22 2. Dierich, Holfgang. Kampfqeschvlader "Edelweiss": The History of a German Bomber Unit, 1935-45. Translated from the German by Richard Simpkins. 1975. 128 pp. D787 .D53l3 London: 3. Jackson, Robert. Fighter Pilots of World War II. don: A Barker, 1976. D785 .J32 4. King, Alison. Hhite Lion Publishers, 1975. 191 pp. Originally published in 1956. Lichieri, Sebastiano. guerra mondiale: L'arma aerea italiana nella seconda 10 giugno 1940 - 8 settembre 1943. La guerra nei cieli: Biblioteca del cie1o, 18. Mursia? 1976. 329 pp. D792.18 L45 6. Lon- Golden Wings: The Story of the Women Ferry Pilots of the Air Transport Auxiliary. London & New York: D786 .K5. 5. Allan, Milan: MacIsaac, David. Strategic Bombing in World War II: The Story of the united States Strategic Bombing Survey. New York: Garland Publishing Co., 1976. 190 pp. D785,U573 M3. This book is a companion volume to (and available without charge to purchasers of) the ten-volume set listed in the following entry. 7. MacIsaac, David, ed. with introductions. The United States Strategic Bombing Survey. 10 vols. New York: Garland Publishing Co., 1976. 3,379 pp. D785.U57. This and the foregoing item were listed as entries III.D.1 and III.D.3 in the bibliography of the previous newsletter (No. 15), on the basis of incomplete data on MARC printouts indicating neither pagination nor number or contents of the volumes in the set. The Survey (USSBS), begun several months before the end of the war in Europe and concluded only in 1947, was a large-scale study, conducted by a staff of over a thousand military and civilian analysts, of the effect of strategic bombing in the war against Germany and Japan (and accumulating, in the process, a substantial amount of valuable documentary material eventually deposited in the National Archives). Its history, cited in entry IILD, 6 above, was written by Prof. David MacIsaac, Ph.D., Lt. Col., USAF, Deputy for Military History at the USAF Academy. Of the total of more than three hundred reports produced in th£ course of the USSBS, MacIsaac has in this ten-volume set p the contents of which are listed below, published thirty-one. Eleven of these had never before been available for public sale. Thirty are numberedj the thirty-first is the unnumbered Minority Report of General Anderson in Vol. VII. Among the numbered thirty, only six--European Reports Ill, 112, and 113, and 23 Pacifi,c Reports Ifl, !f2, and #3--actually received the formal stamp of approval of the Office of the USSBS Chairman. The remaining twenty-four, though by no means mere r'minori ty reports" 11 present advisory findings; only the six formally approved reports (published here in the first and seventh volumes) present the official conclusions of the USSBS. The other reports, technically speaking, have the standing of supporting documents only. Vol. I (435 pp.) 1. Summary Report (European Report #1) 2. Over-all Report (European Report #2) 3. The Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy (European Report #3) Vol. II (371 pp.) 1. Civilian Defense Division--Final Report (European Report #40) 2. Aircraft Division Industry Report (European Report #4) 3. Area Studies Division Report (European Report #31) Vdl. III (341 pp.) 1. The Defeat of the German Air Force (European Report #59) 2. The German Anti-Friction Bearings Industry (European Report #53) 3. Weather Factors in Combat Bombardment Operations in the European Theatre (European Report #62) 4. Bombing Accuracy/ USAAF Heavy and Medium Bombers 5. Air Force Rate of Operation (European Report #61) (European Report #63) Vol. IV (299 pp.) 1. The Effects of Strategic Bombing on German Morale 2. 3. Description of RAF Bombing (Eur~pean Report #64) German Submarine Industry Report (European Report 4. Ordnance Industry Report (European Report #101) European Report #64b) #92) Vol. V 1. 2. 3. (350 pp.) Oil Division, Final Report (European Report #109) Huels Synthetic Rubber Plant (European Report #128) Physical Damage Division Report (European Report #134b) Vol. VI 1. 2. (283 pp.) The Effects of Strategic Bombing on German Transportation (European Report #200) German Electric Utilities Industry Report (European Report !f205) 24 Vol. VII (323 pp.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Summary Report (Pacific Report #1) Minority Report to the Secretary of War~-Military Analysis Division (Anderson Report) Japan's Struggle to End the War (Pacific Report #2) The Effect of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Naga-' saki (Pacific Report #3) The Japanese Aircraft Industry (Pacific Report #15) Vol. VIII (246 pp.) 1. The Effects of Strategic Bombing on Japan's War Economy (Pacific Report #53) Vol. IX (256 pp.) 1. The Strategic Air Operations of Very Heavy Bombardment in the War Against Japan (20th Air Force) 2. Effects of Air Attack on Japanese Urban Economy 3. The War Against Japanese (Pacific Report #66) (Pacific Report #55) Transportation~ 1941~l945 (Pacific Report #54) Vol. X (457 pp.) 1. Effect of Incendiary Bomb Attacks on Japan (Pacific 2. A Report on Physical Damage in Japan (Pacific Report Report #90) 1196) 8. Mohlenbeck, Otto, and Leihse, Manfred. Aufzeichnungen aus den Jahren Motorbuch-Verlag, 1975. E. Ferne Nachtjagd. Stuttgart: D787 .M58 1940~l945. 215 pp, 9. Rust, Kenn C. Twelfth Air Force Story . . . in World War II. Temple City, California: Historical Aviation Album, c1975. 64 pp. D790 .R83 10. White, Edwin Lee. Ten Thousand Tons by Christmas. St. Petersburg, Florida: Valkyrie Press, c1975. 256 pp. D8l0.T8 W53. Pertains to aerial operations in the CBI Theater. RESISTANCE AND PARTISAN WARFARE 1. Bennett, James R. Guide to European Museums of the AntiNazi and Anti-Fascist Resistance and the Concentration and Extermination Camps. Fayetteville, Arkansas: Bennett, c1976. 2, 9 leaves (28 ern.). D733.Al B45 Furnberg Friedl. Osterreichische Freiheitsbataillone, OsterreichischeNation. Vienna: Globus, 1975. 75 pp. D802.A9 F83 3. Heemans, Oscar Cornelius. Zwischen hundert Brucken: 25 Episoden vom Partisanenkampf in Ostflandern. Berlin: F563 4. 5. Militarverlag der DDR, 1975. Macksey, Kenneth (John). World War II. London: pp. D802.E9 M3 (East) D802.B42 The Partisans of Europe in Hart-Davis MacGibbon, 1975. 271 Neuhaus, Barbara. Funksignale vom Wartabogen. Uber den gemeinsamen Kampf deutscher Kommunisten, sowjetischer und polnischer Partisanen. (East) Berlin: Militarverlag der DDR, 1975. 6. 222 pp. 604 pp. D802.P6 N46 Trepper, Leopold, in collaboration with Patrick Rotman. The Great Game. Translated from the French by Helen Weaver. New York: ~1cGraw-Rill, c1976. (No pagination given.) D8l0.S8 T657l3 See also entries I.A.2 and I.A.6.d above and, for detailed- coverage of-the Resisfan-ce-iil -individuar countries, especially France and Italy, Part IV below. F. SUPPORT SERVICES, INTELLIGENCE, INFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA 1. Buchheit, Gert. Spionage in zwei Weltkriegen: Schachspiel Landshut: Verlag Politisches Archiv, 352 pp. D8l0.S7 B75 mit Menschen. 1975. 2. Dyke, Lester Maris. Oxford Angel: The 9lst General Hospital in World War II. (No place or publisher indi- cated on 11ARC printout: 1966). XVlll, 286 pp. D807 .U72 no. 9l.D9. Pertains to U. S. Army General Hospital No. 91. 3. Mayer, S. L., ed. Signal: Hitler's wartime Picture Magazine. A Bison Book. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976. Ca. 200 pp. D743.2 .S52 4. Roosevelt, Kermit, intra. War Report of the 055. Prepared by History Project, Strategic Services Unit, Office of the Assistant Secretary of War, War Department, with a new intra. New York: Walker, 1976. xxv, 261 pp. D8l0.S7 U56 5. Solborde, P. de. Infirmiere Croix-Rouge dans la tourmente de 1940. Collection Flamme du terroir. R.E.P.P., (1975). 6. 99 pp. (Lure): D807.F7 S57 Sywoltek, Jutta. Mobilmachung fur den totalen Krieg. Die propagandistische Vorbereitung der deutschen Bevolkerung auf den Zweiten Weltkrieg. Studien zur modernen Geschichte, Vol. 18. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, c1976. 398 pp. D8l0.P7 G379 .-- ----~------- -- --~- --- 26 7. Whiting, Charles. The Spymasters: The True Story of Anglo-American Intelligence Qperations within Nazi Germany, 1939-1945. New York: Saturday Review Press, 1976. xiv, 240 pp. D8l0.57 W457. Originally published as The Battle for Twelveland: An account of AngloAmerican Intelligence Operations Within Nazi Germany, 1939-1945 (London: Cooper l 1975). IV. THE NATIONS AT ';,JAR A. FRANCE 1. Aron, Robert. Dossiers de la Second Guerre Mondiale. (Paris:) Plon, cl976. 256 pp. D76l .A83 2. Azema, Jean-Pierre. La collaboration, 1940-1944. Documents Histoire, No. 14. (Paris:) Presses universitaires de France, c1975. 152 pp. D802.F8 A92 3. Comit~ d'Histoire de la deuxieme guerre mondiale. La Lib~ration de la France: Actes du Colloque International tenu Paris du 28 au 31 octobre 1974. Paris: Editions a du Centre National de la Recnerche Scientifique, 1976. 1060 pp. The proceedings of the International Conference on the thirtieth anniversary of the Liberation of France, organized in Paris in 1974 by the French Committee on the initiative of its secretary-general, Henri Michel, president of the International Committee, includes papers by Martin Blumenson, "La place de la France dans la strategie et dans la politique des Allies," and by Robert O. Paxton, "Le regime de Vichy en 1944." The book (ISBN 2-222-01838-2) may be ordered directly from the publisher (Editions du CNRS, 15 quai Anatole France, 75700 Paris) for 180 Francs (payable by international money order, UNESCO book coupons, or personal check). 4. Dainville, Augustine de, Colonel. L'ORA. La resistance de l'armee, guerre 1939-1945. Publie par l'Amicale de l'Organisation de resistance de l'Armee. (Paris:) Lavauzelle, 1974. xv, 344 pp. D801.FS:D23 5. Durandet, Christian. Les Maquis des Ardennes. Paris: Editions France-Empire, c1975. 260 pp. D802.F82 A753 6. Gueriff, Fernand. mande: Saint-Nazaire sous l'occupation allele commando, la poche. Ed. revue et comp1etee. La Bau1e: 7. tdit:Lo!l~Qe~ P?Judi,ers_,--!~~!~.~7_l'P. Hasquenoph, Marcel. La Gestapo en France. De Vecchi, 1975. 551 pp. D802.F8H37 Paris; D762. S26 G8 27 8. Knight, Frida. The French Resistance, 1940 to 1944. London: Lawrence & vTishart, 1975. 242 pp. D802.F8 K58 9. Pai11o1e, Paul. services speciaux: 1935-1945. Collection Vecu. Paris: R. Laffont,c1975. 565 pp. D810.S7 P34 10. Perrin, Audre. Evade de guerre via Co1ditz. Preface by Yves Congar. Paris: La Pensee universelle, c197S. 254 pp. D80S.G3 P399 11. Renault-Roulier, Gilbert, using the name "Ie colonel Remy," issued in 1975 six parts.()f the series "Les Franqa,is dans 1a Resistance," all published by SaintClair, Neuilly-sur-Seine, and distributed by F. Beauval in Paris. The }UillC printouts indicate that each part is in two volumes but pagination is not given. La R~sistance en Bourgogne et en Franche-Comte a. • ':' iii ... D802.F82 B877 b. La Resistance en Champagne et dans 1es Ardennes • • . • D802. F82 C477 La R~sistance en Dauphine et Savoie . . . • c. D802.F82 D387 La R~sistance en Languedoc et Rousi11on . . . . d. D802.F82 L37 12. e. La Resistance dans 1e Lyonnais f. La Resistance en Normandie . • The Politics of Resistance in France, 1940-1944: A History of the Mouvements unis de la Resistance. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, D802.F8 S88 Homze, Edward L. Arming the Luftwaffe; The Reich Air Ministry and the German Aircraft Industry, 1919-39. Lincoln: ---- (No pagination on MARC printout.) GERMANY 1. r--~------ D802.F82 N677 Sweets, John F. (1976). B. D802.F82 L947 University of Nebraska Press, 1976. ca. 320 pp. 2. Kuby, Erich, Mein Krieg; Aufzeichnungen aus 2129 Tagen. Munich: Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, 1975. 512 pp. D8ll. K733 3. Lucas, James, and Cooper, Matthew. Hitler's Elite: Leibstandarte 55, 1933-45. MacDonald Illustrated War Studies. London: MacDonald & Jane's, 1975. 160 pp. D757.8S .L8 28 4. Macksey, Kenneth. Guderian; Creator of the Blitzkrieg. New York: Stein & Day: 1976. 238 pp. Critically complementing the well-known autobiography, Panzer Leader, the former Royal Armoured Corps officer's account is also a valuable contribution to the history of tank warfare in World War II. 5. Toland, John. Adolf Hitler. New York: Doubleday & Co" 1976. xx, 1035 pp. DD247. H5T56. The author, a director of this committee, also wrote The Last Hundred Days and Battle: The Story of the BUlge on the Second World War in Europe, as well as the Pulitzer Prize-winning The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936-1945. See also Part VI below for entries on the end of the war -in Germany arid-the postwar occupation. C. ITALY 1. Delzell, Charles F. Mussolini's Enemies; The Italian Anti-Fascist Resistance. Reprint of the 1961 Princeton University Press edition with a new preface. New York: Howard Fertig, Inc., 1974. xix, 620 pp. DG571.7 D44 2. Gasparri, Tamara. La Resistanza in Provincia de Siena, 8 settembre 1943- 3 luglio 1944. Biblioteca di stor~a toscana moderna e contemporanea: Studi e documenti, 11. Florence: L. S. Olschki, 1976. xiv, 352 pp. D802.I82 S563 3. Liprando, Manfredo. Verboten! Una cronaca di seicento giorni e seicento notti della Resistenza torinese vissuta attraverso le vicende di un comitato stampa clandestino. (Turin:) D. EDA, (1976). 177 pp. D802.I82 T675 Turin: Libreria Claudiana, 1976. 160 pp. Full-size (25 x 35 em.) reproduction of "The Pioneer'! from 30 June 1944 to 25 April 1945, a partisan newspaper circulated throughout the provinces of Turin and Asti (available directly from the publisher at Via Principe Tommaso 1, 10125 Torino, Italy, for 14,000 Italian Lire, equivalent-'-at the time of the announcement--to about $21,00) • 4. "Il Pioniere." 5. Quazza, Guido. Resistenza e storia d'Italia: problemi e ipotesi di ricerca. Biblioteca di storia contemporanea: Testi e saggi, 9. Milan: Feltrinelli, 1976. 468 pp. D802.I8 Q37 JAPAN 1. Argyle, C. J. Japan at War, 1937-45. c1976. 224 pp. D767 .A69 ~--------~- London: ------ A. Barker, 29 2. Collier, Basil. Japan at War: An Illustrated History of the War in the Far East, 1931-45. London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1975. 3. 192 pp. D767 .C57 Larteguy, Jean, ed. The Sun Goes Down: Japanese Suioide-Pi1ots and Soldiers. Last Letters from Translated by Nora Wydenbruck from the French translation of the orig·inal Japanese. London: New English Library, 1975. 127 pp. D8ll.A2 K5l3 See also Part VI below for entries on the - - ------ -- -- - occupation. E. - -- -- postwa~ Bublik, A., and Pisarev, A. In the Thiok of the Battle: Po1itioa1 Orientation Work in the Soviet Army During the Second World War. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, 1974. G. - THE SOVIET UNION 1. F. --- 79 pp. D764 .B77 2. Ryabov, V. The Great Victory. Moscow; Novosti Press Agency Publishing Rouse, 1975. 95 pp. D764 .R47 3. Shtemenko, S. M. The Soviet General Staff at War, 19411945. Translated from the Russian by Robert Daglish. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1975. 388 pp. D764 .S46675l3 THE UNITED KINGDOM AND COMMONWEALTH 1. Chalfont, Alun. Montgomery of A1amein. Atheneum, 1976. 365 pp. New York: 2, Gouin, Jacques. Lettres de guerre d'un Quebecois, 19421945. Preface by General J.-A. Dextraze. Montreal: Editions du Jour; distributed by Nouvelles Messageries internationales du livres, (c1975). 341 pp. D8ll .G66 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1. Nelson, Douglas W. Heart Mountain: The History of an American Concentration Camp. (Madison:) State Historical Society of Wisconsin for the Department of History, University of Wisconsin, (1976). (No pagination given.) D753.8 .N44 2. Osur, Alan M. War II: Blacks in the Army Air Force During World The Problem of Race Relations. Washington, D. C.: Office of Air Force History; for sale by the U. S. Government Printing Office, (1976). (No pagination "given.) D8l0.44 W93 H. YUGOSLAVIA I, Tomasevich, Jozo. The Chetniks: War and Revolution in 30 Yugoslavia, 1941·-1945. University Press, 1975. 2. V. THE Stanford, California: Stanford x, 508 pp. D802.Y8 T58 Uferer, Hermann. Kriegsgefangen unter Titos Stern. Heusenstamm: Orion-Heimreiter-Ver1ag, 1975. 324 pp. D805.Y8 U33 HOLOCAUST 1. Biss, Andre. A Million Jews to Save.. (Translation of Der Stopp der Endlosung.) London: New English Library, 1975. 2. pp;- 220 ])8io.J4134913 Des Pres, Terrence. The Survivor; New York: D8l0.J4 D474 vii, 218 pp. 3. Holocaust and Rebirth: Vashem, 1974. An Anatomy of Life in Oxford University Press, 1976. the Death Camps. Jerusalem: D8l0.J4 S5l59l3 A Symposium. 215 pp. 4. Paller, Walter. Medical Block, Buchenwald. of Arztschreiber in Buchenwald.) London: 254 pp. D805.G3 P6463 5. Richman, Leon. Yad (Translation Corgi, 1975, Why? Extermination Camp LW~W . . . A Documentary by an Inmate. New York: Vantage Press, c1975. 273 pp. D8l0.J4 R5, LWDW (or LVov) was known __i~ ~erma~_~s_~mberg. See also entry I.A.3 above. VI. THE END AND AFTERMATH OF THE WAR; POSTWAR OCCUPATION OF GERMANY AND JAPAN 1. Adams, Bruce. Rust in Peace: South Pacific Battlegrounds Sydney: Antipodean Publishers, 1975. D767.9 .A32 Revisited. 239 pp. 2. Anders, Wilhelm. Das Schicksal der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen in Osteuropa. Verbrechen der Sieger. Leoni am Starnberger See: D805.A2 S34 3. Druffel, 1975. -- - ------ - 398 pp. --- Clay, Lucius D., General. D. Clay: The Papers of General Lucius Germany 1945-1949. Edited by Jean Edward Smith. A Publication of the Institute of German Studies at Indiana University. Bloomington & London: Indiana University Press, 1974. 2 volumes, xli, 1210 pp. DD257 .C58 A proconsu1's-eye-view of Germany and America's role in postwar Europe from April 1945 through May 1949 is provided in these two well~roduced volumes covering the U.S. Military Governor 1 s four-year record 31 as reflected in the 746 letters, cables, and teleconference transcripts selected by Toronto's Prof. Smith. His concise headnotes indicate the immediate context of the documents, ~'Thich cumulatively fill out a mosaic, piece by piece, showing the extent to which Clay was truly a master state-builder. The picture also shows that Clay--though perhaps best remembered for the defense of Berlin against the Soviet blockade--found himself, in the fulfilment of his responsibilities, in conflict not only with the Russians, but also with the French and, in fact, quite frequently even with his associates and superiors in Washington. No less than eleven times, in connection with policy issues, he proffered his resignation. It was not accepted. His amicable final departure from Germany coincided with the establishment of the Federal Republic. As a matter of personal and professional style, Clay, while Hilitary Governor, did not choose to "go public" in his decision-making conflicts with Washington (not to mention the French or Russians) on German policy, nor did his 1950 volume, Decision in Germany, fully reveal the extent to which he exercised that most perilous kind of leadership--leading one's superiors in a direction fraught with uncertainties for reasons they too frequently do not fully understand or unreservedly accept. But The Papers now make it possible to trace, on a day-to-day, week-to-week basis, the lucid even-handedness with which Clay defined often complex, elusive alternatives and the vigor with which he consistently advocated a line of policy ultimately consummated in the establishment of the West German democracy. 4. Franken, Bert (pseud. for Berthold, Will). Flucht. Das Hestia, 1975. Die grosse Kriegsende-~n-Osfdeutschland. 289 pp. Bayreuth: D809.G35 B47 5. Kalnoky, Ingeborg, Countess, with Herisko, Ilona. The Witness House: A Nuremberg Memoir. London: New English Library, 1975. 248 pp. D804.G42 K33. American ed. publ. in 1974 as The Guest House. 6. Meyer, Werner. Gotterdammerung. April 1945 in Bayreuth. Percha am Starnberger See: Schulz, 1975. 208 pp. D757.9.B35 M49 7. Scheel, Klaus, edt & intro. Die Befreiung Berlins 1945. Eine Dokumentation. (East) Berlin: Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1975. 218 pp. D757.9.B4 B43 8. Schleswig-Holstein (State). Statistisches Landesamt. Das Fluchtlingsgeschehen in Schleswig-Holstein infolge des 2. Weltkriegs im Spiegel der amtlichen Statistik. r---- ------------- 37. Kiel: Statist. Landesamt Schleswig-Holstein, 1974. pp. D809.G3 S37 9. 108 Schwarz, Sepp, ed. Drei Jahz'zehnte. Die Heimatvez'triebenen in Baden-WUrttemberg. Berichte - Dokumente - Bilder. Stuttgart: Bund der Vertriebenen, Landesverband BadenWurttemberg, 1975. 264 pp. 10. Smith, Bradley F. Reaching Judgement at Nuremberg. New York: Basic Books ,C1.977). ·-(No-pag:Ll1ation-given.) D804.G42 864 11. Smith, Tony, ed. & intro. Empire: The End of the European Decolonization after World War II. Problems in European Civilization. 1975. xxiii, 262 pp. 12. 13. Lexington, Mass.: Heath, United States Army. Office of the Chief Historian, European Command, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany. Three titles originally issued in 1947 have been republished by the Library of Congress, Washington, D. C., in 1976: a. Disarmament and Disbandment of the German Armed Forces b. Displaced Persons, prepared by Marcus W. Floyd c. RAMP's: The Recovery and Repatriation of Liberated Prisoners of War Vloyantes, John P. Silk-Glove Hegemony: Finnish-Soviet Relations, 1944-1974. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1975. 14. Ziemke, Earl F. The U. S. Army in the Occupation of Germany, 1944-1946. Army Historical Series. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office for the U. S, Army Center of Military History, 1975. 477 pp. Written by a director of this committee, this volume-which includes maps, charts, a glossary, an index, a note on sources, and over seventy photographs-provides an authoritative history of the Army's role in the postwar occupation of Germany from the early pTannlng in Washington to June 1946.