Contributor/Presenter: Hans-Jörg Lieder (Head of the Department of Bibliographic Services), Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin (Berlin State Library) Title: Making Historic Newspapers Available Online: Why, Where and How Abstract: So far the European portals (The European Library, Europeana) have mainly concerned themselves with providing access to digital images and the corresponding metadata. The Europeana Newspapers Project (ENP) is the first initiative to provide vast collections of texts to The European Library in excess of 10 million historic newspaper pages. The presentation will detail the large-scale creation of content and will also present the other areas of activity of the ENP: the formulation of metadata best practice recommendations, the development of quality evaluation and quality prediction tools, markup features like Named Entity Recognition etc. Newspaper contents clearly require a specific search&retrieval environment. TEL’s solution for this will be shown, including the usual services for such content, like calendar navigation and text search. It is evident that the actual value of the collections of texts will increase with the level of aggregation: in many respects it is correct to say “the bigger, the better”. What other services should libraries envisage when it comes to huge text collections and where should these be realized? The presentation will argue the case for providing a sound layer of services at the access point of maximal aggregation, i.e. TEL. Typically libraries are well advised to develop services that go beyond a simple text search in direct cooperation with the targeted user groups to assure that the services are actually wanted. However, what if, as is the case with historic newspapers, user groups and, indeed, use cases, can no longer be clearly defined because the objects themselves appear to be relevant to virtually everyone? How do libraries determine the layer of services when users cannot be easily asked? The presentation will aim at giving some preliminary answers to this dilemma. Biography: Hans-Jörg Lieder works with the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Germany, and has a sound background as a manuscript librarian, in which area he has worked for about 15 years, lastly as the head of the German national union catalogue for modern manuscript materials, Kalliope. As the present head of the German Zeitschriftendatenbank (German Union Catalogue of Serials) he has changed his focus of attention to serial materials – mainly journals and newspapers – and is currently coordinating the EUfunded Europeana Newspapers Project, in which 18 European partners will provide more than 18 million newspaper pages to Europeana