ROAD SAFETY AUDIT Broadway City of Chelsea August 2015 Prepared For: City of Chelsea Prepared By: McMahon Associates, Inc. 45 Bromfield Street, 6th Floor Boston, MA 02108 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Table of Contents Background ................................................................................................................................. 1 Project Data ................................................................................................................................. 1 Project Location and Description .............................................................................................. 2 Road Safety Audit Observations and Potential Improvements .............................................. 6 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 19 List of Appendices Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. RSA Meeting Agenda RSA Audit Team Contact List Detailed Crash Data List of Figures Figure 1. Study Area .............................................................................................................................. 3 List of Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Participating Audit Team Members ....................................................................................... 2 Estimated Time Frame and Costs Breakdown ..................................................................... 19 Potential Safety Enhancement Summary ............................................................................. 20 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Background The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) defines a Road Safety Audit (RSA) as the formal safety examination of an existing or future road or intersection by an independent, multidisciplinary team. The purpose of an RSA is to identify potential safety issues and possible opportunities for safety improvements considering all roadway users. This RSA evaluates the Broadway corridor in Chelsea, between the Revere City Line and Crescent Avenue, with a focus on two intersections along Broadway at Webster Avenue and at Stockton Street, due to the designation of high crash locations within the project limits of the City’s Broadway Infrastructure Project. A safety audit was scheduled for this corridor as part of the Broadway Infrastructure Project, by the City of Chelsea, to make infrastructure and transportation improvements in the project area. The Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) has designated the majority of the Broadway corridor as a Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP) Pedestrian Cluster, and the intersections of Broadway at Webster Avenue and at Stockton Street as HSIP Clusters. These designations highlight high crash locations from 2010-2012. A key objective of the RSA is to identify both short-term and long-term safety improvements that can be made throughout the corridor and or at the subject intersections. Project Data An RSA was completed for the corridor on Tuesday, June 30, 2015. The agenda for the RSA meeting held at Chelsea City Hall is provided in Appendix A of this report. As shown below in Table 1, the audit team consisted of a multidisciplinary team with representatives from state, regional and local agencies providing expertise in the engineering, planning, and maintenance fields. Contact information for the RSA attendees is provided in Appendix B of this report. Within the email invitation sent on June 22, 2015 to each participant in the RSA, background material was provided. This information included collision diagrams and crash data summaries for the study area. During the RSA meeting, these materials were reviewed as a group prior to the field visit to the intersections. During the RSA field visit, various safety issues were observed and identified. Following the RSA field visit, the team returned to discuss additional concerns and potential solutions for the existing safety issues. Page 1 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Table 1. Participating Audit Team Members Audit Team Member Agency/Affiliation Mark Abbott Boston Region MPO Adam Prichard MassDOT John Mastera MassDOT David Posner MassDOT Erin Kinahan MassDOT District 6 Amitai Lipton MassDOT District 6 Ron Fishman MGH Chelsea Alexander Train City of Chelsea Development Andy DeSantis City of Chelsea Department of Public Works Wendy Landman WalkBoston Julie DeMauro WalkBoston Patty Passariello Weston & Sampson Larry Keegan Weston & Sampson Sandra Clarey McMahon Associates Erin Fredette McMahon Associates Department of Planning and Project Location and Description As shown in Figure 1, Broadway runs in a northeast to southwest direction from the Revere City Line in the north to Crescent Avenue to the south. For the purposes of this report, Broadway is identified as running in a north-south direction. The RSA focuses on operations of Broadway, and includes the intersections at both Webster Avenue and at Stockton Street. Broadway Broadway is classified as an urban principal arterial and is one of the main north-south thoroughfares in the City of Chelsea. Adjacent land uses include residential, commercial, institutional uses and emergency services. Neighborhood convenience stores, restaurants and establishments are located at most of the major intersections along Broadway. There is one travel lane in each direction. Parking is generally permitted on both sides of the street. Bicycle accommodations are not provided. Sidewalks are provided on both sides of the street. Broadway at Webster Avenue Broadway at Webster Avenue is a four-leg signalized intersection. The eastern leg on Webster Avenue is one-way eastbound away from the intersection. The remaining legs provide one lane approaching and departing the intersection. There is no right turn on red from Broadway onto Webster Avenue eastbound, or Webster Avenue onto Broadway southbound. A fire station is located on Broadway close to the southeastern corner of the intersection and the traffic signal at Broadway and Webster Avenue is equipped with emergency pre-emption. Bus stops are located on Broadway, on the nearside approaches. Page 2 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Parking is otherwise permitted on all sides of the intersection. Sidewalks, crosswalks and curb ramps are provided on each corner. Broadway at Stockton Street Broadway at Stockton Street is a four-leg, four-way signalized intersection, with one lane on each approach. There is no right turn on red from Stockton Street onto Broadway in both directions. Bus stops are located on Broadway, on the nearside approaches, and a bus shelter is located on the northwest corner; parking is permitted on other sides of the intersection, except at the driveway to Tedeschi, and adjacent to the eastbound approach on Stockton Street. Sidewalks, crosswalks and curb ramps are provided on each corner. Crash Data Broadway Crash data was reviewed by McMahon Associates as part of the RSA. Crash data was obtained from MassDOT and the City of Chelsea for the most recent three year period available (2012-2014) within the HSIP clusters and pedestrian cluster. Based on the crash data and collisions diagrams, there were a total of 52 crashes that occurred on Broadway within the study area over the three year period, of which 16 occurred at the intersection of Broadway and Webster Avenue, 20 occurred at the intersection of Broadway and Stockton Street, and 16 occurred along the Broadway corridor involving bicyclists and pedestrians. Of the 16 crashes that occurred at the intersection of Broadway and Webster Avenue, six were rear-end collisions, five were angle collisions between conflicting movements of traffic, three were sideswipe collisions and two were single vehicle collisions. The majority of crashes at this location occurred during the evening/night time under varying weather and roadway conditions. There is no clear trend that pertains to the time of day, day of the week or type of crashes that occurred. Of the 20 crashes that occurred at the intersection Broadway and Stockton Street, ten were rear-end collisions, four were sideswipe collisions, and four were angle collisions between conflicting movements of traffic. There was one head-on collision and one single-vehicle crash. The majority of the crashes that occurred resulted in property damage only and occurred under dry, clear and well lit conditions. There is no clear trend that pertains to the time of day or day of the week the crashes occurred. Several of the collisions appear to be caused by distracted drivers, possibly due to activity in the corridor attributed to vehicle congestion, pedestrians crossing and the overall density of the corridor. Of the 16 collisions that occurred between vehicles and either pedestrians or bicyclists, along the Broadway corridor within the pedestrian cluster, all incurred a non-fatal injury. There were 12 collisions involving pedestrians, and four involving bicyclists. The majority of crashes in the corridor occurred during dry, clear and daylight conditions. While not included in the data or collision diagrams, it was noted that a pedestrian fatality occurred on Broadway, north of Parker Street, in 2010. A pedestrian attempted to cross Broadway, mid-block outside Page 4 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL of a marked crossing, from east to west, after 11:00 P.M., when they were struck by a police vehicle responding to an emergency. The crash report indicated that the police vehicle’s siren and emergency lights were in operation at the time of the crash and, although dark, the area was well lit. The report further mentions that the pedestrian should have been able to visually detect the emergency lights from at least 1,000-1,500 feet away, and audibly detect the sirens from at least 500-1,500 feet away. The pedestrian suffered serious personal injuries from the impact and fall, and was pronounced dead shortly after arrival at the hospital. Detailed crash diagrams, for the three-year period of 2012 to 2014, are provided in Appendix C. Page 5 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Road Safety Audit Observations and Potential Improvements During the RSA meeting prior to the field visit, a brief introduction of the RSA process and a summary of crash information was presented to the audit participants. Following this brief presentation, the members of the audit team were asked to discuss the existing issues that may affect safety along Broadway, within the study area. The audit team then visited the site as a group, at which time observations of various safety concerns and deficiencies were identified and documented. The audit observations, identified and documented in this report, have been provided by audit participants or commenters, and do not necessarily represent those of the report authors – McMahon Associates. Comments made by respondents have been reviewed to ensure the report is focused on current safety concerns/recommendations within the study area, are relevant to plans for the corridor, and relate to the goals of this RSA. Provided below is a list of the safety concerns and the potential enhancements that were identified during the RSA within the overall corridor, and notably at both the Webster Avenue and Stockton Street intersections. As a general note, some participants felt that in light of the new Silver Line to Chelsea and increasing transit accessibility, efforts to increase walking and bicycling to school, the City’s dense and diverse population and a growing real estate market, the City should decide what land use characteristics they would like to see and their overall vision for the Broadway corridor, and have the roadway design project reflect that. More significant safety and operational changes along Broadway, and some of its intersecting roadways, and a more comprehensive design approach, may be warranted to fulfill this vision. Broadway Corridor Safety Issue #1: Pedestrian accommodations Observations: It was noted that MassDOT/MBTA is about to embark on construction of a shared-use path, running alongside the MBTA Commuter Rail Line/Silver Line Gateway. While the rail line and the Silver Line will run below grade, under the “Broadway Bridge”, south of Crescent Avenue, a ramp south of the bridge would connect the shared-use path to Broadway at-grade. The shared-use path will start/end at Chestnut Street for on-road connections to downtown Chelsea. Participants noted that in consideration of this near-term project, crossings should be considered at the southern end of the study area. Page 6 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL In some locations, for example at Crescent Avenue, crosswalks are misaligned with curb ramps, and many curb ramps are not Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant. Visibility of some crosswalks is poor due to misaligned or faded crosswalk markings. Visibility of pedestrians waiting to cross is poor due to vehicles parked too close to the crosswalk. The mid-block crosswalk at Broadway Glen, among several other crosswalks within the corridor, is not well signed or defined. Crosswalk No crosswalk and curb at Parker ramp misaligned Street Tall retaining walls are located alongside properties on the westside of Broadway, in the vicinity of Green Street. Some participants suggested the height of the walls may affect the shy distance and further narrow the sidewalk. The MassDOT Project Development Design Guide indicates that a typical shy distance to a wall is 1.5 feet, and is further reduced by the building face, street trees, and other objects. No crosswalk was provided across Parker Street, west of Broadway, or across Broadway at Green Street. Some participants felt the block between Parker Street, north of Eleanor Street, was quite a long distance without a crosswalk, and therefore pedestrians have a tendency to cross mid-block where there is no marked crossing. [Distance is approximately 500 feet]. This was also the block where the 2010 fatality occurred, in addition to two other pedestrian crashes. The Parker Street-Eleanor Street block length seemed similar to the stretch from Eleanor Street to Green Street, which had a mid-block crossing at Broadway Glen. No crosswalk at Parker Street Pedestrian signal heads and buttons at signalized intersections are not compliant with current MassDOT standards. It was suggested that some of the colored crosswalks, for example at the funeral home, may not meet the Federal rules, and there is no evidence to suggest that painted crosswalks improve safety. The dark red crosswalk, for example, north of Cary Avenue, is possibly too close in color to red brick, which is not permitted. Comments from RSA participants on the draft report have noted that the dark red color is permitted, although not recommended. Colored crosswalks are permitted under the MUTCD – Official Ruling 3(09)-24(I)-Application of Colored Pavement (http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/interpretations/3_09_24.htm). Page 7 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL A City-owned, publicly accessible staircase on the westside of Broadway, at Green Street, provides access to residences west of Broadway; however there is no crosswalk across Broadway at this location, and some audit participants questioned the utilization of this staircase to access Broadway. Along Broadway it was noted that some unsignalized mid-block crosswalks on Broadway are located too close to adjacent intersections, some with signalized crosswalks, for example at Cary Avenue. Some participants questioned whether there was a real need No crosswalk at Green Street for mid-block crosswalks at the funeral home and at the Iglesia La Luz De Cristo church. Both crosswalks are located close to crosswalks at nearby intersections, and it seemed safe when groups of people crossed together, and or a traffic officer/crossing assistant was present. Also, the crosswalks at the funeral home, church and Broadway Glen had no curb ramps. Absence of curb ramps at several midblock crosswalks along Broadway Vehicles at the garage/gas station, bound by Broadway, Eastern Avenue and Cabot Street, encroach onto the sidewalk. In many locations, there are tree pits without trees, potentially creating a tripping hazard for pedestrians in these areas. Enhancements: • Provide at-grade pedestrian and bicycle crossings south of the “Broadway Bridge” to Parked vehicles at the garage/gas station connect the proposed shared-use path to atencroaching on sidewalk grade pedestrian and bicycle accommodations on Broadway, and coordinate bicycle facilities from the shared-use path project with the Broadway Infrastructure Project. • Align crosswalks with curb ramps, reconstruct curb ramps that are not ADA compliant and provide ADA compliant ramps at all crosswalks to improve access for all. • Restripe faded crosswalks and add crosswalk bump outs to improve visibility of crossing pedestrians, provide a visual guide for drivers, and to delineate parking at the crosswalk. Page 8 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL • • • • • • • • • • • • Interim improvements could include striping or asphalt bump outs to define parking limits at crosswalks and delineation of turn lanes. Additional pedestrian enhancements provided during the report comment period included installation of Rapid Rectangular Flashing Beacons (RRFB) or Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons. Install appropriate regulatory signage and enforce no parking, within 20 feet of a crosswalk and the intersecting street, to prevent vehicles encroaching on the crosswalk and enhance visibility of crossing pedestrians. Provide a crosswalk across Parker Street, west of Broadway, and across Green Street, east of Broadway. Investigate installing a crosswalk on Broadway between Parker Street and Eleanor Street. Replace non-compliant pedestrian signal equipment with Accessible Pedestrian Signals. Rather than colored crosswalks, consider raised crosswalks along Broadway to increase visibility of crosswalks and improve access. It was however noted that emergency respondents are generally not in favor of raised crossings and given the fire station situated in the corridor, raised crossings may not be well received. Report comments added that they may not be favored by public works departments as they can hinder snow removal. Add a State Law Yield sign, or a four-foot pedestrian refuge island with signage, at the Broadway Glen crosswalk to improve visibility. The City noted the difficulty with this pedestrian sign, since the abutter is responsible for posting and retracting this sign. Participants also suggested strain- or ridge-mounted signs for advanced warning of the crossing. Subsequently, participants suggested relocating the crosswalk. Evaluate the usage of the staircase at Green Street to determine whether a crossing is warranted, and consider relocating the mid-block crosswalk at the Broadway Glen to Green Street. Add signage and lighting to improve access to, and visibility of, the staircase and to encourage increased utilization of the connection; there seemed to be less of a need for a mid-block crossing at Broadway Glen with few pedestrian generators along Broadway. Note this action would increase the distance along Broadway without a crosswalk, which participants showed concern for between Parker and Eleanor streets. Review mid-block crosswalk locations for potential crosswalk elimination or consolidation. Formalize the parking/fueling area at the garage/gas station, bound by Broadway, Eastern Avenue and Cabot Street, while maintaining access to the pumps, to deter vehicles from parking on the sidewalk. Suggested treatments included installation of granite or other curbing along the back of sidewalk, or adding a painted line. Remove the trip hazard of empty tree pits by planting trees, or paving/filling pits. Safety Issue #2: Bicycle accommodations Observations: There was some discussion among participants about the proposed narrowing of the westside sidewalk, and the removal of trees (the majority of trees that will be removed are unhealthy or diseased) to accommodate on-street bike lanes. The proposed cross section [Alternative 2, October 2014, provided by Weston & Sampson during the report comment period) would include 10.5-foot travel lanes, 7-foot parking lanes, 5-foot bike lanes, and 9-12-foot sidewalks (narrowed to 6-9-foot at proposed 3-foot tree pits). Page 9 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Enhancements: • As an interim measure some participants suggested providing a 10.5-foot travel lane and 11-foot parking lane (although this could have the appearance of a travel lane, and so a parking lane, with a buffer zone, may be more appropriate). • Consider a bike lane in the uphill direction, and sharrows in the downhill direction, along Broadway to avoid reducing the sidewalk width. • Intermittent bicycle lanes and sharrows were considered; however, participants acknowledged that a lack of continuity in the bicycle accommodations would likely be more confusing than beneficial. • Shared bicycle facilities with vehicles throughout the corridor should be considered as an alternative to bike lanes, although it was noted that wider travel lanes encourage faster speeds, especially in areas where there is no parking. The general consensus from participants was that narrowing the sidewalk was not desirable, and could make it more challenging for walkers. Maintaining a good pedestrian environment to make it more enticing for people to walk, coupled with traffic calming measures to slow traffic and enable a safe shared facility for vehicles and bicycles, was a more appeasing alternative that maintains support for a healthy lifestyle. Safety Issue #3: Vehicle turning movements Observations: It was observed that several of the curb radii at intersections were very wide, allowing for easy, quick turning movements by vehicles. Since there is no traffic signal at the Crescent Avenue intersection and poor sight distance, drivers on the Crescent Avenue approaches need to pull further into the intersection to gain visibility to turn onto Broadway. Street signs on some of the side streets of Broadway are not clear or do not meet the current standards (the letter height is too small and the positioning is offset too far from Broadway), potentially causing driver confusion and distraction as they seek to confirm the street name before making their turning movement. Vehicle turning movements encroaching on the crosswalk Enhancements: • Review and optimize curb radii at each intersection as part of the roadway redesign. Where curb radii must accommodate bus or truck traffic turn movements, some commenters suggested considering tightened radii with the use of sloped curbing to allow these larger vehicles to turn, without encroaching on the opposing travel lane. • Provide curb extensions to limit parking too close to the intersection and improve visibility for vehicles exiting the cross street. These could be considered independently, or in conjunction with bus stop curb extensions. • Trim trees/vegetation to improve visibility. • Update street signage to meet the current standards and locate closer to the intersection. Page 10 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Safety Issue #4: Transit access Observations: The Crescent Avenue outbound bus stop is located mid-block, rather than adjacent to a crosswalk. It was noted that a number of nearside bus stops could be relocated to the farside of the intersection to reduce conflicts with crossings and shorten the bus stop lengths limiting the impact on parking. Report comments noted that bus stop spacing in the corridor is currently 400 to 600 feet, below the MBTA’s minimum guidelines of 750 feet. Crescent Ave outbound bus stop located mid-block Enhancements: • Relocate bus stops closer to crosswalks, and preferably to the farside of intersections, where the crosswalk would be behind the bus stop and reduce the number of conflicts. Consolidate bus stops that are too close together. Report comments suggested a consolidation from eight stops to five stops in each direction, by combining stops at Crescent Avenue and Cary Avenue, and removing stops at Parker Street, Broadway Glen and Stockton Street. • Consider curb extensions (even partial curb extensions 3- or 4-foot wide) at bus stops, shortening the length of the stop, and increasing space for parking and addition of bus shelters. Narrow style bus shelters can be accommodated on narrower sidewalks. Curb extensions at bus stops could also be extended to include bump outs at adjacent crosswalks. Safety Issue #5: Roadway cross-section Observations: Due to the number of rear-end and sideswipe collisions, participants questioned whether speeding was an issue in the corridor, but it appears to be no different to other locations within the City or other municipalities. There may be a perceived speed issue, but speeding is not considered to be a problem. There was some discussion among participants about the proposed narrowing of the westside sidewalk, and the removal of trees (the majority of trees that will be removed are unhealthy or diseased) to accommodate onstreet bike lanes. Safely accommodating all modes and roadway needs within the existing right-of-way was a concern among participants. The proposed cross section [Alternative 2, October 2014, provided by Weston & Sampson during the report comment period] would include 10.5-foot travel lanes, 7-foot parking lanes, 5foot bike lanes, and 9-12-foot sidewalks (narrowed to 69-foot at proposed 3-foot tree pits). Increased vehicular Narrow sidewalk width Page 11 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL speed and compacted pedestrian accommodations was a concern for any roadway widening created by narrowing the sidewalk. The existing 22-foot shared travel lane/parking lane suggests truck traffic is accommodated (local deliveries only are permitted). Lane markings may have faded, but the truck traffic is limited to local deliveries. Enhancements: • Analyze Automatic Traffic Recorder (ATR) speed data along the corridor to identify potential higher speed locations. • Consider providing 10-foot travel lanes as a traffic calming technique, and potentially help reduce rear-end collisions, and reduce the sidewalk reduction. Some participants in their report comments noted that 10-foot travel lanes are very tight for local deliveries and fire apparatus. • As an interim measure some participants suggested providing a 10.5-foot travel lane and 11-foot parking lane (although this could have the appearance of a travel lane, and so a parking lane, with a buffer zone, may be more appropriate). • It was recommended that MassDOT and the City should meet to discuss the results and feedback from the RSA and select a cross section(s) that can safely accommodate all modes along the corridor, while being considerate of competing needs and demands. • Gather pedestrian counts and undertake a Pedestrian Level of Service analysis, especially in the business districts, to determine the impacts of a reduced westside sidewalk width. • Some participants recommended not reducing the sidewalk width in the commercial districts or where there is a lot of crossing activity. • Restripe faded lane markings. Safety Issue #6: School-related traffic Observations: With the addition of bicycle facilities in the corridor, participants felt that the number of school children bicycling would likely increase. Therefore, an increased number of right turns from Broadway southbound onto Crescent Avenue, towards the Clark Avenue School, are anticipated. Crescent Avenue runs one-way eastbound, but participants believe most children would ride their bikes on the northside of the sidewalk. Location of school zone signs The St. Rose school zone warning sign is positioned south of Crescent Avenue, which is just beyond the Clark Avenue school zone. The City has designated some school zones and added signage, in response to the community; however, they do not necessarily meet the required standards. For example, the first warning sign should be signed as “School Zone Ahead”, rather than “School”, in accordance with the Massachusetts Amendments to the MUTCD and the Standard Municipal Traffic Code, 2012. Page 12 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Participants reported that approximately 2,000 children attend the Chelsea Elementary School complex (four schools) on Eastern Avenue and that one or two crossing guards are provided at each intersection along Broadway during school time. Crossing guards generally hold the children to wait to walk with the signalized crossing, helping with traffic flow. Many children walk along Crescent Avenue and Cary Avenue to Broadway, and so Broadway essentially functions as a funnel. The designated walking route to the school is on Spencer Avenue, but participants felt that more children may be encouraged to walk to school if the route was changed to Broadway. Enhancements: • Evaluate the potential for a contra-flow bicycle lane on Crescent Avenue to provide bicycle accommodations from Broadway to the Clark Avenue School [Note this is beyond the limits of work for the Broadway Infrastructure Project]. It was further noted in report comments received that contra-flow bike lanes require adequate width and may not be suitable for school-aged children. • Consider relocation of the school zone boundary for the St. Rose School further north to include Crescent Avenue and access to/from the Clark Avenue School. Also, update signage to conform to MassDOT requirements. • Improve pedestrian connectivity from cross streets to Broadway, including the crossing at Webster Avenue, and work with the schools to encourage more children to walk. • Consider development of an education program to work with children on how to properly walk and bike to school. A subsequent comment on the draft report also suggested an education program for drivers be considered. This program could potentially educate drivers on appropriate driving behaviors within school zones. Safety Issue #7: Sidewalk obstacles Observations: It was observed that street furniture, bus shelters, signal posts, and utility poles impede the pedestrian path of travel, while also being a safety issue if obscuring visibility between pedestrians and drivers. Enhancements: • Relocate street furniture outside of the general path of travel wherever possible and optimize the location of structures for a more continuous straight flow. • Place signage on crosswalk bump outs signage, outside of the path of travel, which will also improve visibility for approaching drivers. Safety Issue #8: Public safety Observations: Participants noted that there was a perceived public safety issue, particularly at night, in some areas, such as along Cary Avenue and at the staircase opposite Green Street, among other areas of the city. A lack of appropriate lighting was perceived to be one factor in this perception by the RSA team. Enhancements: • Install pedestrian scale lighting to improve visibility and safety. Page 13 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Safety Issue #9: Fire Station Access/Egress Observations: Some RSA participants felt that there was insufficient advanced warning for the fire station, due to the continuous flashing yellow signal, when it is not a solid red, and egress from the station was hampered by the signal mast pole. Also, the flash rate on the emergency pre-emption was noted as non-compliant and a potential trigger for epileptic seizures. Enhancements: • Evaluate the potential for an EmergencyVehicle Hybrid Beacon, and signage on an overhead mast arm at the fire station, to raise the visibility of the fire station. Also, relocate the existing mast pole to the back of sidewalk, or behind the back of sidewalk, to improve the egress movement north on Broadway. • Investigate the potential to hard-wire the emergency signal to the traffic signal connection at Webster Avenue to stop traffic before the apparatus exits the fire station, rather than with the preemption equipment located on the apparatus. Fire station signal control Fire station egress Safety Issue #10: Gateway treatment Observations: There is no gateway treatment to potentially slow down traffic traveling southbound from Route 16 and Revere along Broadway. Enhancements: • Evaluate the potential for a gateway treatment north of the Broadway/Eastern Avenue/Clinton Street intersection to calm traffic entering Chelsea. Safety Issue #11: Roadway geometry and congestion at Eastern Avenue Observations: RSA participants discussed the challenges of the redesign of the Broadway/Eastern Avenue/Clinton Street intersection to address the alignment and sight distance issues for drivers turning right from Eastern Avenue onto Broadway. The No Right Turn on Red sign is redundant since the intersection signal operates in flashing mode. Page 14 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Participants questioned whether the pedestrian signal was functioning or if the traffic signal permanently flashes. The City indicated that the signal controller was damaged and probably doesn’t function correctly, but the traffic signal was not effective in controlling traffic when it was in operation, so it has not been repaired. Vehicles pick up speed as they travel northbound towards Revere when traffic volumes are lower. During busy periods, congestion occurs due to the numerous signals along Broadway in Revere, and queuing is likely to result in more distractions for drivers. Alignment and sight distance issues for drivers turning right from Eastern Ave onto Broadway Enhancements: • Evaluate relocating or realigning Clinton Street further north, out of the intersection with Eastern Avenue, to improve traffic control at the intersection. • Investigate options for signalizing the intersection, and coordinating it with the Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) signal at Route 16, and with the City of Revere at Broadway/Fenno Street/Beach Street, to the north in Revere. • North of Eastern Avenue provide two travel lanes in each direction, or one lane southbound and two lanes northbound including a northbound right turn lane, if the right of way is too narrow, to help ease congestion, queuing to the south, and reduce speeds. Safety Issue #12: Horizontal and vertical curves Observations: Some RSA participants questioned whether there were sight distance issues with the horizontal and vertical curves approximately mid-way between Green Street and the fire station near Webster Avenue. A dumpster was located south of Webster Avenue, on the curve on the westside of Broadway, which may have exaserbated the sight distance issue. Enhancements: • • • Review sight distances and consider design alternatives to ensure sight distance and speed requirements are met. Install bike lanes to improve sight distance. Report comments suggested that an alternative improvement for sight distance could potentially be obtained by removing two to three parking spaces on the inside of the curve, increasing the radius of the traveled way by shifting it slightly to the west, and using the remaining space to widen the sidewalk. Page 15 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Broadway and Webster Avenue Safety Issue #1: Restricted turn movements Observations: Participants noted that if a vehicle is making a northbound left turn, there is currently insufficent space to pass to the right and travel straight through the intersection. Also the northbound left turn movement has a lead phase allowing vehicles to turn prior to southbound traffic. Enhancements: • Installation of a northbound left-turn-only lane and through-right lane would allow left turning movements and through movements to occur concurrently. Report comments added that enforcement or elimination of parking near the intersection could also allow left and through movements to occur simultaneously. Safety Issue #2: Webster Avenue as a cut-through street Observations: It was noted that Webster Avenue is considered a cut-through street, providing access to/from Route 1, Route 16, Parkway Plaza Shopping Center and Park and Fly/other destinations on Eastern Avenue. On the eastbound approach to Broadway there is a downhill grade that is narrow due to parking but vehicles sometimes speed. Truck exclusions within the project area are predominantly not signed, or incorrectly signed, although some participants felt that the signs are still obeyed and therefore trucks have a minimal impact on cutthrough traffic. On the eastbound approach to Broadway there are a number of rear-end collisions that are likely attributed to the poor visibility of the traffic signal at Broadway and the streep grade on the approach. Enhancements: • Replace the existing non-compliant truck exclusion signage and install signage in more appropriate locations, including advance signage for prohibited turn movements, to deter cutthrough traffic. Comments specifically noted that signage should be installed on Broadway, Stockton Street and Webster Avenue, pursuant to permit #E-B-057-6040. • Provide an advanced warning sign for the traffic signal at Broadway and Webster Avenue, including reference to Broadway, at the crest of the hill on Webster Avenue. Safety Issue #3: Pedestrian activity Observations: The laundromat, despite its off-street parking lot, generates a lot of pedestrian activity, especially across Broadway. Other land-uses, including the bodega (convenience store specializing in Hispanic groceries), liquor store, and other retailers, generate a signficiant amount of pedestrian activity at this intersection. The existing signal provides concurrent pedestrian phasing. Pedestrian volumes are high, and all of the pedestrian collisions between 2012 and 2014 occurred with a turning vehicle. Page 16 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Some crosswalks are slightly set back from the intersection and, since buildings are located at the back of the sidewalk and vehicles park close to the intersection, the sight distance is poor. In addition, a high number of crashes occurred at night under dark conditions, for which inadequate lighting at the intersection may be a primary factor. Enhancements: • Provide an exclusive pedestrian phase to reduce collisions between pedestrians and turning vehicles. • Review right turn on red accommodations in coordination with the Traffic Commission. • Review the crosswalk location and setback distance to improve sight distance, and deter vehicles from parking too close to the intersection. • Add crosswalk bump outs to reduce the crossing distance. • Evaluate lighting at the intersection in consideration of the high number of crashes that have occurred when it is dark. Broadway and Stockton Street Safety Issue #1: Angled collisions Observations: Participants noted the angled collisions between the Stockton Street eastbound left turn movements and Stockton Street westbound through movements. A potential contribution to this is that westbound and eastbound approach lanes are both uphill, and receiving lanes are downhill. Alternatively, drivers are running red lights, possibly due to excess delay and/or waiting behind a vehicle attempting to turn, especially northbound left turns. There was discussion about how the heavy westbound through movements make it difficult for eastbound left turns to find a gap. This may also be a gap acceptance problem where drivers are taking a smaller less safe gap to get through the traffic. Participants described this as a high conflict area. Furthermore, three collisions occurred involving vehicles travelling on Broadway striking vehicles travelling from Stockton Street, which may be attributed to red light running. Comments received on the draft report also noted the crest curve at the intersection, which may cause a sight distance issue where approaching vehicles cannot see each other until they are close to the intersection. Similarly, the driveway at Tedeschis is located in close proximity to the intersection, and may contribute to collisions at the intersection. Enhancements: • Review overall signal timings for throughput at the intersection and to reduce red light running in particular, northbound left turns. • Evaluate the possibility of split phasing for the eastbound and westbound movements during peak hours to help the left turn movements. • Evaluate measures, such as additional signage or parking restrictions, to address sight distance constraints at the intersection. • Close the curb cut along Broadway at Tedeschis. Page 17 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Safety Issue #2: Pedestrian activity Observations: Pedestrians currently walk concurrently, although the signal provides an exclusive pedestrian phase. The pedestrian volumes are low enough to consider the effectiveness of the current pedestrian phasing, as the mix of exclusive and concurrent phasing in the Broadway corridor may be confusing to pedestrians. Enhancements: • Review pedestrian signal phasing to provide consistency within the corridor. Page 18 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Recommendations After the site visit, audit participants returned to discuss the safety issues and consider various improvements. The audit participants were encouraged to consider both short and long-term improvements for each of the existing safety issues. Each improvement considered has been categorized as short-term, mid-term, or long-term based on the definitions shown in Table 2. Additionally, a cost category has been assigned to each improvement based on the parameters set forth in Table 2. Table 2. Estimated Time Frame and Costs Breakdown Time Frame Costs Short-Term <1 Year Low <$10,000 Mid-Term 1-3 Years Medium $10,001-$50,000 Long-Term >3 Years High >$50,000 Summary of Road Safety Audit A summary of the potential recommendations discussed by the RSA audit team are summarized in Table 3. The recommendations are summarized based on the potential safety payoff, time frame, approximate cost and responsible agency. The safety payoff is a subjective judgment of the potential effectiveness of the safety recommendations listed below. Page 19 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Table 3. Potential Safety Enhancement Summary Safety Issue Potential Safety Enhancement Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency Broadway Corridor Pedestrian accommodations Add/restripe/consolidate/relocate/eliminate crosswalks Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Provide ADA compliant curb ramps Medium Mid-Term Medium City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Add crosswalk bump outs High Mid-Term Medium City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Add temporary asphalt bump outs High Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Add RRFB or Pedestrian Hybrid Beacons at crosswalks High Mid-Term High City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Enforce no parking at crosswalks Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Install Accessible Pedestrian Signals Medium Long-Term High City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Consider raised crosswalks/speed tables High Mid-Term MediumHigh City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Add pedestrian Yield sign/refuge island Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian accommodations Formalize parking area at garage/gas station Low Mid-Term Low City of Chelsea/ Abutter Bicycle accommodations Add on-street bicycle facilities High Mid-Term Low City of Chelsea Vehicle turning movements Review/tighten curb radii High Mid-Term Medium City of Chelsea Vehicle turning movements Provide curb extensions High Long-Term High City of Chelsea Vehicle turning movements Trim trees/vegetation Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Vehicle turning movements Update street signs Low Mid-Term Low City of Chelsea Transit access Relocate/consolidate bus stops Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea/ MBTA Transit access Provide curb extensions at bus stops High Long-Term High City of Chelsea/ MBTA Roadway cross section Restripe travel lanes Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Page 20 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Safety Issue Potential Safety Enhancement Safety Payoff Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency Roadway cross section Conduct pedestrian counts and LOS analysis Low Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Roadway cross section Analyze speed data Low Short-Term Low City of Chelsea School-related traffic Evaluate providing a contra-flow bicycle lane on Crescent Avenue west of Broadway Medium Long-Term Low City of Chelsea School-related traffic Relocate school zone boundary Low Mid-Term Low City of Chelsea School-related traffic Improve connectivity to/from cross streets along Broadway Medium Long-Term Medium City of Chelsea School-related traffic Develop/enhance walk-bike education program at schools High Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Street furniture Relocate street furniture Medium Mid-Term Medium City of Chelsea Street furniture Add bump outs for crossings and where street furniture may be placed Low Mid-Term High City of Chelsea Public Safety Install pedestrian scale lighting along the corridor Medium Long-Term High City of Chelsea Fire Station Access/Egress Evaluate improved signals e.g. hybrid beacon and signage Medium Long-Term High City of Chelsea Medium Mid-Term Medium City of Chelsea Fire Station Access/Egress Relocate mast pole Eastern Ave geometry & congestion Develop design alternatives, including relocation of Clinton Street Eastern Ave geometry & congestion Investigate options for coordinating the intersection Horizontal/Vertical curves Review data and adjust roadway curvature north of Green Street signalizing and Medium Long-Term High City of Chelsea/ Abutter High Mid-Term High City of Chelsea/City of Revere/DCR Medium Mid-LongTerm MediumHigh City of Chelsea Page 21 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Safety Issue Safety Payoff Potential Safety Enhancement Time Frame Cost Responsible Agency Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Broadway and Webster Avenue Restricted turning movements Provide geometric changes including adding a left turn lane, and a through-right turn lane, and enforce parking restrictions near the intersection. Cut-through street Replace and relocate truck restriction signage Low Short-Term Low City of Chelsea/ MassDOT Cut-through street Provide advanced warning signs for approaching traffic signal on Webster Avenue Low Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian activity Provide exclusive pedestrian phase High Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian activity Review right turn on red Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian activity Adjust crosswalk location Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian activity Evaluate lighting at the intersection in consideration of a high number of nighttime crashes Medium Mid-Term Medium City of Chelsea Medium Broadway and Stockton Street Angled collisions Review overall signal timings for throughput at the intersection and to reduce red light running Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Angled collisions Evaluate the possibility of split phasing for the eastbound and westbound movements Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Angled collisions Evaluate measures, such as additional signage or parking restrictions, to address sight distance constraints at the intersection Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea Angled collisions Close curb cut on Broadway @ Tedeschis Medium Mid-Term Low City of Chelsea Pedestrian activity Review pedestrian signal consistency along the corridor Medium Short-Term Low City of Chelsea timings for Page 22 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Appendix A. RSA Meeting Agenda Road Safety Audit Broadway Corridor (Eastern Ave to Crescent Ave), Chelsea, MA Meeting Location: Chelsea City Hall 500 Broadway, Chelsea, MA June 30, 2015 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM Type of meeting: High Crash Location – Road Safety Audit Attendees: Invited Participants to Comprise a Multidisciplinary Team Please bring: Thoughts and Enthusiasm!! 8:00 AM Welcome and Introductions 8:15 AM Review of Site Specific Material Crash, Speed & Volume Summaries– provided in advance Existing Geometries and Conditions 9:30 AM Visit the Site Walk along Broadway corridor As a group, identify areas for improvement 11:00 AM Post Visit Discussion / Completion of RSA Discuss observations and finalize findings Discuss potential improvements and finalize recommendations 12:00 PM Adjourn for the Day – but the RSA has not ended Instructions for Participants: Before attending the RSA on June 30, participants are encouraged to drive through the site and complete/consider elements on the RSA Prompt List with a focus on safety. All participants will be actively involved in the process throughout. Participants are encouraged to come with thoughts and ideas, but are reminded that the synergy that develops and respect for others’ opinions are key elements to the success of the overall RSA process. After the RSA meeting, participants will be asked to comment and respond to the document materials to assure it is reflective of the RSA completed by the multidisciplinary team. Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Appendix B. RSA Audit Team Contact List Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Participating Audit Team Members Date: June 30, 2015 Audit Members Team Location: Agency/ Affiliation Chelsea City Hall Email Address Phone Number mabbott@ctps.org Mark Abbott Boston Region MPO Adam Prichard MassDOT John Mastera MassDOT Traffic Safety David Posner MassDOT Erin Kinahan MassDOT District 6 Amitai Lipton MassDOT District 6 Ron Fishman MGH Chelsea Alexander Train Chelsea - Planning and atrain@chelseama.gov Development Andy DeSantis Chelsea - Public Works Wendy Landman WalkBoston Julie DeMauro WalkBoston Patty Passariello Weston & Sampson Larry Keegan Weston & Sampson Sandra Clarey McMahon Associates Erin Fredette McMahon Associates Adam.prichard@state.ma.us 316-990-5283 John.mastera@state.ma.us 857-368-9648 David.posner@dot.state.ma.us 617-866-0725 Erin.kinahan@state.ma.us 857-368-6154 Amitai.lipton@state.ma.us 857-368-6313 Rfishman1@partners.org 617-889-8598 617-466-4180 adesantis@chelseama.gov 617-466-4206 wlandman@walkboston.org 617-367-9255 jdemauro@walkboston.org 617-367-9255 keeganl@wseinc.com 774-277-0312 passariello@wseinc.com 978-532-1900 sclarey@mcmahonassociates.com 617-556-0200 efredette@mcmahonassociates.com 617-556-0200 Road Safety Audit—Broadway, Chelsea Prepared by McMahon Associates, Inc. FINAL Appendix C. Detailed Crash Data Broadway at Stockton Street Number Crash Date Crash Time Crash Severity Property damage only (none injured) Manner of Collision Movement V1 Movement V2 Movement V3 Movement V4 Driver Age Striking Veh Ambient Conditions Weather Condition Roadway Condition Comments Sideswipe, Same Direction SBR SBT 29 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was maneuvering a right hand turn onto Stockton when Veh 2 sideswiped Veh 1 Sideswipe, Same Direction WBT WBR Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was travelling straight ahead when Veh 2 sped around to take a right Property damage only (none injured) Rear‐End WBT WBU Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 entered intersection behind Veh 2 when Veh 2 made a U‐turn in the intersection and was struck by Veh 1 Property damage only (none injured) Angle WBT EBL Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Cloudy Dry Veh 1 started taking left when Veh 2 hit Veh 1 in the side 12:35 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle NBT EBL 60 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was travelling straight ahead through the intersection when Veh 2 took a left into the intersection causing a collision 5/11/2013 5:08 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle WBT SBT Unknown Daylight Cloudy Dry Veh 2 drove around traffic at red light into the intersection and struck Veh 1 7 6/23/2013 5:32 PM Property damage only (none injured) Rear‐End SBR SBR Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 waited for light to turn green for right turn, Veh 2 struck from behind 8 7/16/2013 2:24 PM Property damage only (none injured) Rear‐End NBT NBT Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was struck from behind by Veh 2 9 8/10/2013 5:41 PM Non‐fatal injury Rear‐End EBT EBT Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was stopped in traffic when Veh 2 struck Veh 1 from behind 10 9/9/2013 Property damage 12:16 PM only (none injured) Head On WBL EBT Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was struck by Veh 2 while attempting to take a left turn 11 10/6/2013 Angle EBL SBT 55 Daylight Rain Wet Veh 1 was taking a left turn onto Broadway when Veh 2 was unable to stop their vehicle due to the wet surface resulting in an angle collision 12 10/11/2013 Rear‐End NBT NBT 51 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 stopped at the intersection resulting in the 3 vehicles behind Veh 1 to all rear end each other 13 11/8/2013 8:02 PM Property damage only (none injured) Rear‐End SBT SBT Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Clear Dry Veh 1 was struck from behind by Veh 2 while stopped at the traffic signal 14 11/14/2013 1:33 PM Property damage only (none injured) Rear‐End NBT NBT Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 struck Veh 2 from behind while traveling north 15 12/14/2013 2:36 PM Property damage only (none injured) Sideswipe, Same Direction WBT WBT Unknown Daylight Snow Snow Veh 1 was parked on the roadside when Veh 2 struck Veh 1 16 3/24/2014 8:43 AM Property damage only (none injured) Rear‐end WBT WBT Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was in reverse entering the roadway and struck Veh 2 17 4/22/2014 5:42 PM Property damage only (none Single Vehicle crash injured) NBR Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 struck a utility pole while maneuvering right hand turn 18 11/3/2014 3:50 PM Property damage only (none injured) Rear‐End WBT WBT 39 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 struck Veh 2 from behind while waiting in traffic on Stockton St 19 11/29/2014 10:59 AM Property damage only (none injured) Rear‐End SBT SBT Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 struck the rear of Veh 2 while stopped at redlight 20 12/3/2014 5:18 PM Property damage only (none injured) Sideswipe, Same Direction WBT WBT Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Rain Wet Veh 1 started to turn left, so Veh 2 started to go around Veh 1 when Veh 1 came back into the lane and struck Veh 2 1 6/15/2012 3:12 PM 2 9/5/2012 3 12/15/2012 8:31 PM 4 3/29/2013 8:53 PM 5 4/1/2013 6 3:55 PM Non‐fatal injury 7:23 AM Property damage only (none injured) 3:22 PM Non‐fatal injury NBT NBT Broadway at Stockton Street CRASH YEARS 70% 60% 60% 50% 40% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 0% 2012 2013 2014 CRASH DAYS 35% 30% 30% 25% 20% 20% 15% 15% 15% 10% 10% 10% 5% 0% 0% CRASH MONTH 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 20% 15% 10% 10% 10% 5% 0% 0% J F M A M J 10% 10% 5% 5% J A S O N D Broadway at Webster Avenue Number Crash Date Crash Day 1 1/1/2012 Sunday 2 4/23/2012 Monday 3 7/11/2012 Wednesday Crash Time Crash Severity Property damage only (none Property damage 5:28 AM only (none Property damage 4:24 PM only (none Property damage 10:09 AM only (none 3:09 AM Manner of Collision Movement V1 Movement V2 Angle EBT Movement V3 Movement V4 Driver Age Striking Veh NBT Unknown Ambient Conditions Dark ‐ lighted roadway Dark ‐ lighted roadway Weather Condition Roadway Condition Clear Dry Comments Veh 1 was traveling North when it struck Veh 2 travelling east Rear‐End NBT NBT Unknown Rain Wet Veh 1 was traveling NB when Veh 2 struck the rear of Veh 1 Sideswipe, Same Direction EBT Parked Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was traveling at a low rate of speed when Veh 2 opened their driver side door into Veh 1 4 8/23/2012 Thursday Rear‐End NBT NBT 29 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was sitting in traffic when Veh 2 struck the rear of Veh 1 5 10/13/2012 Saturday 4:53 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle EBT WBL Unknown Dusk Clear Dry Veh 1 struck Veh 2 while Veh 2 was taking a left hand turn 6 10/13/2012 Saturday 4:53 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle SBL NBT 50 Dusk Clear Dry Veh 1 was taking a left turn onto Webster when Veh 2 struck the side of Veh 1 Cloudy Wet Veh 1 was slowing toward the red light at Broadway when Veh 2 struck the rear of Veh 1 Clear Dry Veh 1 swerved across the double yellow line and struck the traffic signal post 7 10/19/2012 Friday Property damage 11:05 PM only (none Rear‐end EBT 8 6/5/2013 Wednesday 11:31 PM Non‐fatal injury Single vehicle crash NBT 9 8/26/2013 Monday Property damage only (none Property damage 10:16 PM only (none Property damage 1:05 PM only (none Sideswipe, Same Direction Sideswipe, Same Direction SBT Rear‐end NBT 6:51 PM Non‐fatal injury Rear‐end EBT EBT Unknown 10 12/8/2013 Sunday 11 2/5/2014 Wednesday 12 2/15/2014 Saturday 8:32 AM 13 5/15/2014 Thursday 11:49 PM 14 6/7/2014 Saturday 12:33 AM 15 7/5/2014 Saturday 11:53 PM 16 11/21/2014 Friday 1:41 PM Property damage only (none Property damage only (none Property damage only (none Property damage only (none EBR EBT 27 52 EBT Dark ‐ lighted roadway Dark ‐ lighted roadway Unknown Daylight Cloudy Dry Veh 1 struck Veh 2 while maneuvering a right hand turn SBT Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Clear Dry Veh 2 attempted to drive around Veh 1 when the light turned green and struck Veh 1 NBT 42 Daylight Snow Ice Veh 1 came to a sudden stop and Veh 2 was unable to stop its vehicle before rear ending Veh 1 Snow Snow Veh 2 struck Veh 1 while having a hard time traveling due to the snow. Cloudy Wet Veh 1 was turning left when struck by Veh 2 traveling eastbound Clear Dry Veh 1 was stopped at a redlight when struck by Veh 2 Clear Dry Veh 1 ran a redlight and struck Veh 2 in the intersection Clear Dry Veh 1 struck a crosswalk signal pole while exiting the intersection Angle NBL EBT Unknown Rear‐end EBT EBT Unknown Angle NBT EBT Unknown Single vehicle crash EBT Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Dark ‐ lighted roadway Dark ‐ lighted roadway Dark ‐ lighted roadway Daylight Broadway at Webster Avenue CRASH YEARS 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 44% 38% 19% 2012 2013 2014 CRASH DAYS 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 33% 20% 13% 13% 13% 7% 0% CRASH MONTH 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 19% 13% 13% 13% 13% 6% 6% 6% F M 6% N D 0% 0% J 6% A M J J A S O Broadway Corridor (Pedestrian/Bike Crashes) Number Crash Date Crash Day Crash Time Crash Severity Manner of Collision Vehicle Ped/Bike Vehicle Vehicle Movement V1 Movement 2 Movement V2 Movement V3 Driver Age Striking Veh Ambient Conditions Weather Condition Roadway Condition Comments 1 2/27/2012 Monday 7:43 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle NBT EB (Ped) Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Clear Dry Veh 1 was travelling on Broadway at Webster when Ped 2 darted out into the street and Veh 1 collided with Ped 2 2 11/1/2012 Thursday 12:10 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle NBT WB (Bike) Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 travelling NB on Broadway at Stockton drove around stopped MBTA bus and hit Bike 2 at intersection 3 1/30/2013 Wednesday 6:38 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle NBL SB (Ped) Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Cloudy Wet Veh 1 was turning off Broadway onto Webster Ave and hit Ped 2 crossing Webster Ave 4 4/3/2013 Wednesday 11:26 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle NBT EB (Ped) Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Clear Dry Ped 2 crossed the road and was struck by Veh 1 5 6/13/2013 Thursday 2:02 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle NBT WB (Ped) 39 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was driving straight ahead and struck Ped 2 as they crossed the roadway 6 7/18/2013 Thursday 2:06 PM Non‐fatal injury Sideswipe, Same Direction SBT SB (Bike) 47 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was travelling down Broadway and sideswiped Bike 2 7 8/7/2013 Wednesday 6:17 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle WBL WB (Ped) Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 took left from Webster EB onto Broadway and Ped 2 ran into drivers side door of Veh 1 8 10/28/2013 Monday 1:47 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle NBL NB (Bike) Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 travelling NB on Eastern Ave attempted to take a left into the Walgreen's Parking Lot and hit Bike 2 while maneuvering the turn 9 11/13/2013 Wednesday 4:02 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle SBT EB (Ped) 33 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was travelling SB and attempted to stop for Ped 2 but was unable to stop in time 10 12/5/2013 Thursday 10:26 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle SBT WB (Ped) 61 Dark ‐ Lighted Roadway Cloudy Wet Veh 1 was driving through on Broadway when it hit Ped 2 who was walking across the crosswalk 11 12/6/2013 Friday 8:01 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle EBT SB (Ped) Unknown Daylight Rain Wet Veh 1 was travelling EB on Stockton just east of Broadway when Ped 2 ran out into the street and was hit by Veh 1 12 4/30/2014 Wednesday 8:59 PM Non‐fatal injury Angle EBT SB (Ped) 46 Dark ‐ Lighted Roadway Cloudy Wet Veh 1 was traveling EB on Stockton when Ped 2 ran into the street in front of Veh 1 13 5/12/2014 Monday 7:14 PM Non‐fatal injury Sideswipe, Opposite Direction WBT EB (Bike) Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 was traveling WB on Stockton when Bike 2 rode into the drivers side front side adjacent to the Tedeschis Parking Lot 14 6/2/2014 Monday 2:47 PM Rear‐End NBT Unknown Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 stopped on Broadway at Crescent Ave for a school crossing guard and was rear ended by Veh 2 15 7/6/2014 Sunday Sideswipe, Same Direction SBL Unknown Dark ‐ lighted roadway Clear Dry Veh 1 was travelling SB on Broadway and took a left onto Webster into a crosswalk and collided with Ped 2 16 7/9/2014 Wednesday Rear‐End NBT 30 Daylight Clear Dry Veh 1 stopped at flashing yellow light on Broadway at Eastern Ave for pedestrian crossing causing a double rear end collision Property damage only (none injured) 12:45 AM Non‐fatal injury 3:36 PM Property damage only (none injured) NBT NB (Ped) NBT NBT Broadway Corridor (Pedestrian/Bike) CRASH YEARS 70% 56% 60% 50% 40% 31% 30% 20% 13% 10% 0% 2012 2013 2014 CRASH DAYS 38% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 25% 25% 6% 6% 0% 0% CRASH MONTH 20% 18% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 19% 13% 6% 6% 13% 13% 13% 6% 6% 0% J F M 6% 0% A M J J A S O N D