12th World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Symposium
(WTIS-14)
Tbilisi, Georgia, 24-26 November 2014
Document C/19-E
25 November 2014
Presentation
English
SOURCE:
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan
TITLE:
Efforts for Big Data and Open Data in Japan
11/25/2014
Efforts for Big Data and Open Data
in Japan
Director General for International Affairs,
Global ICT Strategy Bureau, MIC, Japan
MORI Kiyoshi
25 Nov. 2014
Arrival of data utilization society
Rapid evolution of ICT
Many kinds and large amounts
of data
○ is generated, distributed and accumulated
○ can be easily handled by companies etc.
Utilizing of the data is important
1 Big Data
Many kinds and large amounts of
digital data exist in society, market,
etc.
Utilizing
○ creation of new value
○ resolution of social issues
2 Open Data
Open up public data owned by the
nation and local public bodies to the
private sector in formats suitable for
secondary use.
Utilizing
○ Creation of new businesses and
services
○ Realization of public services by
public-private collaboration
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11/25/2014
"Data quality" in accordance with big data and open data
○ "Data quality" is a critical issue.
"Data quality" Ex.
（
ビッグデータ
・
Importance
Accuracy, reliability
オープンデータ
）
Consistency, compatible potential
2 Open Data
1 Big Data
There is a wide variety of data,
so it is difficult to grasp the
current situation.
Accuracy and reliability of the data
itself is high in many cases.
However, data of various fields
exists in various data formats.
First, one of the issues is to
measure the type and amount
of data.
The important issues are
standardization of data formats,
rules for secondary use and API.
Measurement of distribution and accumulation amount
of big data
human resources/organization
[data scientist etc.]
analytical technology
[machine learning, statistical analysis etc.]
unstructured data (new)
Blog/SNS, sensor log,
access log etc.
broad
sense
narrow
sense
No corresponding
statistics.
unstructured data (old)
voice, radio, TV,
newspaper, book etc.
structured data
Corresponding
statistics exist.
customer data,
sales data etc.
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11/25/2014
(Ref.) The targeted media for estimation of Big Data distribution
Structured data
POS data
Customer DB
Business
system
(basket data at the
point of sale)
【Medical】
receipt data
Web service
(EC, etc)
Sales log in
e-commerce
Sensor
GPS
M2M
GPS data
Unstructured data
Accounting data
Business diary
(text)
【Medical】
electronic health
record (text)
Sensor log
RFID data
Traffic-congestion
information
Weather data
Media
content
Video and image
viewing log
Personal
media
social
media
Blog, SNS articles
etc (text)
Access log
(various logs)
【Medical】 diagnostic
imaging (image, still
image, movie)
CTI voice log data
(voice)
Security and remote
monitoring camera
Mobile phone
［including PHS,voice］
E-mail (text)
Fixed IP phone[voice]
Estimation results: the volume of Big Data distribution in Japan
13,516,492
（TB）
14'000'000
12'000'000
About an 8.7-fold
increase in eight years
10'000'000
8'020'140
8'000'000
6'050'339
6'000'000
4'913'064
4'076'772
4'000'000
3'477'480
2'614'878
2'000'000
1'556'589
2'004'730
0
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013 (year)
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11/25/2014
Promotion of Open Data: Demonstration Experiments
The MIC is conducting a demonstration experiment for environmental
improvement related to open data. We aim to (1) establish the common API
(Application Programming Interface), (2) develop rules for secondary use of data,
(3) visualize the benefits of open data.
Disaster prevention information service
Evacuation
advisory
areas
Flood hazard
area
Ground information service
Real-time
location
information
Delay
information
Summarize ground information
of national, prefectural, and
local governments
Public transportation information service
Combination of various information
Common API for information circulation and sharing platform
Local
government
information
Social capital Tourism
information information
Statistics
Disaster
Public
prevention transportation information
information information
Hay fever
information
Three data areas
Open Data
Big Data
Personal Data
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11/25/2014
Challenge of data utilization
1. Utilization of personal data
(Enterprises)
High value of data related directly to
users
(Consumers)
Privacy infringement, concerns of
exploitation by a third party
A balance between
protection and
utilization of personal
data is important.
2. Data scientist training
Securing human resources who derive
useful knowledge from data and use it
to solve problems is important. However,
there are few such human resources
("Data Scientist”).
Data scientist training
is important.
Thank you for your
attention.
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