NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS CURRICULUM SUPPORT Drama Drama Skills: Robert Burns Student’s Guide [ACCESS 3] The Scottish Qualifications Authority regularly reviews the arrangements for National Qualifications. Users of all NQ support materials, whether published by Learning and Teaching Scotland or others, are reminded that it is their responsibility to check that the support materials correspond to the requirements of the current arrangements. Acknowledgement Learning and Teaching Scotland gratefully acknowledges this contribution to the National Qualifications support programme for Drama. © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 This resource may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational purposes by educational establishments in Scotland provided that no profit accrues at any stage. 2 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 Contents Introduction 4 Stimulus 1: ‘Auld Lang Syne’ 5 Stimulus 2: The Burns Supper 9 Stimulus 3: ‘Tam o’ Shanter’ 15 Stimulus 4: Robert Burns 20 Glossary 24 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 3 INTRODUCTION Introduction Learning outcome 1 Participate with others in creative drama activities. Learning outcome 2 Use drama skills to explore dramatic situations. Learning outcome 3 Portray a character. Learning outcome 4 Review and evaluate participation in creative drama activities. 4 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 1: ‘AULD LANG SYNE’ Stimulus 1: ‘Auld Lang Syne’ 1. While exploring this stimulus, you worked with others. Who do you think was a supportive group member and how did they help the group work together? 2. If you use flashbacks and flash-forwards in a drama, is the structure of your drama linear or non-linear? Why is it good to use flashbacks and flash-forwards in a piece of drama? DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 5 STIMULUS 1: ‘AULD LANG SYNE’ 3. What were the four tableaux (frozen pictures) that your group came up with? Either draw in the spaces or write a description of each tableau. 4. What was difficult about making up the frozen tableaux? 6 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 1: ‘AULD LANG SYNE’ 5. Set yourself a target for next time in drama. (It might be to participate more, be more confident, take on a bigger role, contribute more ideas….) Next time in drama I will… 6. Draw a ground plan for one of the scenes in your ‘School Prom’ drama (key, audience, viable, entrance/exit, scale). Audience Key: DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 7 STIMULUS 1: ‘AULD LANG SYNE’ 7. Fill in a character card for the character you played in the drama about the school prom. Name: Age: Physical description (What they look like.) Personality (What kind of a person was s/he – kind, moody…etc.?) What was their voice like? (Tone, pitch, pace, volume.) What were their movements like? (Facial expression, gestures, body language, posture.) 8 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 2: THE BURNS SUPPER Stimulus 2: The Burns Supper A stereotype is an oversimplified idea or image of a person or group. A stereotypical idea of a Scot is someone who wears a kilt, eats haggis and shortbread, and has red hair. 1. Write down as many stereotypes as you can think of for men and women. Two examples are given for each. Stereotypes of men Stereotypes of women Will never ask for directions Always leave the toilet seat up Take hours to get ready Cannot park cars DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 9 STIMULUS 2: THE BURNS SUPPER 2. Write your toast to the ‘lassies’ or ‘laddies’. Ladies and gentlemen, a man is often described as…. (Explore some stereotypes) However,… (Say something nice about men) Finally, please be upstanding for the toast – to the laddies! (Hold up glass) You could share your ideas with a few others and then use all your ideas to work together and produce a longer toast. You could perform it as a monologue. 10 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 2: THE BURNS SUPPER 3. Giving the time, place and action, write out the scenario for your improvisation about the boy or girl whose parents did not agree with their career choice. Scene 1 Time Place Action Scene 2 Time Place Action Scene 3 Time Place Action DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 11 STIMULUS 2: THE BURNS SUPPER 4. Did anyone in your group change their voice or movement when improvising this drama? Describe what they did with their voice and movement, and say why you thought it made the drama better. 5. The Disastrous Meal. What did you do or say to help the group create this drama? Did you: give ideas help set up the space make suggestions about voice/moves find props/costumes decide on lighting/sound Fxs? Add on three more things you should do in the creating process. When we were devising this drama I helped my group by… (Give examples.) 12 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 2: THE BURNS SUPPER 6. Fill in a character card for the character you played in The Disastrous Meal. Name: Age: Physical description (What they look like.) Personality (What kind of a person was s/he – kind, moody…etc.?) What was their voice like? (Tone, pitch, pace, volume.) What were their movements like? (Facial expression, gestures, body language, posture.) DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 13 STIMULUS 2: THE BURNS SUPPER How did they feel about one other person in the drama? What relationship did they have with that person? What did you do to show and express those feelings? (Think about facial expressions/movements/voice.) 7. Writing in role. Imagine the character you played w ent home after the disastrous meal and wrote his/her diary entry, showing their thoughts and feelings about the dinner. Write this diary entry. Dear Diary, Tonight was a disaster! 14 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 3: ‘TAM O’SHANTER’ Stimulus 3: ‘Tam o’ Shanter’ 1. Discuss what happens in the poem ‘Tam o’ Shanter’ by Robert Burns? How would you describe the story to someone who hasn’t read the poem? DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 15 STIMULUS 3: ‘TAM O’SHANTER’ 2. Describe the freeze-frame created of the pub scene. Describe your and your classmates’ body language, facial expressions and frozen gestures. 3. Match up the following forms of drama to the meanings. 16 Rehearsed improvisation Written words of a drama. Script Drama created on the spot without a rehearsal. Dance drama Drama created without a script which is rehearsed before presentation. Spontaneous improvisation A drama created through dance moves. DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 3: ‘TAM O’SHANTER’ 4. ‘Coffins stood round, like open presses, That shaw’d the Dead in their last dresses’ Describe in detail what everyone in your group did to create this tableau. 5. Who gave a particularly good performance in the dance drama and tableaux? Say why you thought their performance was good. Share this with them. DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 17 STIMULUS 3: ‘TAM O’SHANTER’ 6. In the graveyard. Write the scenario that you created, giving the time, place and action of your drama. Time 18 Place Action DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 3: ‘TAM O’SHANTER’ 7. What mood and atmosphere did you write for your scene and how did you create it? 8. What do you think you did well in exploring this stimulus ‘Tam o’ Shanter’? 9. How could you improve your performance? Set yourself a target. DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 19 STIMULUS 4: ROBERT BURNS Stimulus 4: Robert Burns My research With a partner, find out all you can about Robert Burns: his life where he was born what he wrote when and why he died the relationships he had with others what he is famous for what it was like to live in those days. What I found out: You will use this information in a presentation to your teacher or class. You can present in any way: a leaflet, a PowerPoint, a talk or any other way. 20 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 4: ROBERT BURNS 2. Hot-seating. Imagine you could ask two questions to each of the following people from Burns’ life. What would you ask them? Robert Burns Question 1 Question 2 Jean Armour Question 1 Question 2 Mr Armour, Jean’s father Question 1 Question 2 3. Now imagine you are one of these characters. Provide the answer to one of your questions. Question number to Answer: DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 21 STIMULUS 4: ROBERT BURNS Think back to all the activities in this unit about Robert Burns. 1. What have you learned about Robert Burns? 2. What have you learned about yourself after participating in these drama activities? Prompts Confidence Voice Language skills Movement Co-operation Characters 3. What have you learned about others in your class during this unit? Prompts Talent Patience Participation Teamwork Working with others Voice Movement 22 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 STIMULUS 4: ROBERT BURNS 4. To be successful in drama, what do you think you need to do? 5. Reflect on your learning. Do you have any other thoughts or things you would like to say about your learning in this unit? DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 23 STIMULUS 4: ROBERT BURNS 24 DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 GLOSSARY OF TERMS Glossary kirk wha o take heed o’er whene’er ye cutty sark nigh ghaists houlets warlock auld towzie tyke gie charge presses shaw’d tint thegither auld lang syne tak church what of be warned, take care over whenever you short shirt near ghosts owls male witch old dishevelled, messy a rough, boorish person give job, burden cupboards showed lost together long ago, long since take DRAMA SKILLS: ROBERT BURNS (ACCESS 3, DRAMA) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 25