NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS CURRICULUM SUPPORT ESOL Everyday Communication Skills Development Teacher’s Notes [INTERMEDIATE 1] The Scottish Qualifications Authority regularly reviews the arrangements for National Qualifications. Users of all NQ support materials, whether published by Learning and Teaching Scotland or others, are reminded that it is their responsibility to check that the support materials correspond to the requirements of the current arrangements. Acknowledgement Learning and Teaching Scotland gratefully acknowledges this contribution to the National Qualifications support programme for ESOL. © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 This resource may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational purposes by educational establishments in Scotland provided that no profit accrues at any stage. 2 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 Contents Introduction Content of the resource and teaching approaches Learning intentions Curriculum for Excellence Lesson summaries Lesson notes Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 15 Teacher resources Lesson 1 Text: Beginning of ABBA – version to be copied for students Lesson 2 Notes on the past continuous tense and formation of questions and negatives Lesson 3 Transcript: Report from a concert Review of the film Mamma Mia: student’s versions Appendix Peer and self-assessment sheet Two stars and a wish sheet An example spidergram EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 19 20 22 23 26 27 28 3 INTRODUCTION Introduction Content of the resource and teaching approaches This resource is designed to support English as an Additional Language (EAL) students in the development of the skills needed for the ESOL unit Everyday Communication Intermediate 1. The students should already know the present simple tense, the present continuous tense and the past simple tense. The past continuous tense is introduced but the resource may also be of benefit to the students who have already been presented with the tense but still require more practice in using it. The emphasis is on talking about the past and the context is the world of music. All four basic linguistic skills (speaking, listening, reading and writing) are practised. There is a strong emphasis on developing vocabulary throughout the resource. The resource consists of three lessons, each of which contains a few tasks for the students to do. In order to perform the tasks, the students will have to use different media: written texts, recordings, the internet. Also, different media should be suggested for their homework. The teacher’s ideas are very welcome; the value of variety in teaching can never be overestimated. The students should also keep a jotter/notebook at all times to note down words, expressions and language forms as well as their written homework. At the end of each lesson there are additional activities that could be completed as homework or as extension activities in the classroom. After peer/self-assessment, the teacher can encourage re-drafting if he/she thinks it is appropriate in his/her teaching situation. The students should be encouraged to refer to their own experience as often as possible. While talking about it, correction should be postponed until the task is finished. Correcting at the time of speaking could be discouraging for some students. A good approach is to listen with interest to what the student has to say, react to it and encourage other students to do the same. 4 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 INTRODUCTION The use of dictionaries (online or paper, monolingual or bilingual) should be promoted whenever new English vocabulary appears or the students need to translate concepts they are familiar with but cannot yet express in English. The teacher should be sympathetic and also provide vocabulary should the need arise. This especially applies to all texts in which there might be vocabulary that, according to the teacher, the students might have a problem with. Activities which the students are going to do are of various types: individual, paired, grouped and whole class. Although each task is described in this way, this can be changed in order to adapt to the a ctual teaching situation. Learning intentions 1. The students will practise different ways of talking about the past: the past simple tense, the past continuous tense and the present simple tense. 2. They will learn how to write a review and how to describe past events. 3. They will develop all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. 4. They will revise and learn new vocabulary connected with music. 5. Teachers will build up opportunities for peer- or self-assessment EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 5 INTRODUCTION Curriculum for Excellence It is hoped that this resource will support the development of EAL students as: Successful learners willing to make notes and build up a bank of different language structures able to identify the purpose and language of different genres: wri tten and spoken developing skills for different kinds of extended writing: reviews and accounts of past events. Confident individuals developing higher order reading skills in English: comprehension, inference and development of structures and cohesive devices able to talk about past experience and state opinions. Responsible citizens listening with respect to the views of others: group sharing of experience and reporting back becoming familiar with the different forms of media used in everyday life: reading texts, listening to speeches, watching video clips focusing on a subject of topical interest: music. Effective contributors able to describe own experiences, contributing to group discussion: discussion is a stimulus for most lessons able to co-operate in order to achieve a desired joint aim. 6 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 INTRODUCTION Lesson summaries Lesson 1 – The beginning of Abba As the students work through the activities in this lesson, they will: develop their music vocabulary read a text and rearrange it into the correct order present a biography of the band in their chosen media. Lesson 2 – Talking about past In this lesson, the students will: watch a video clip in order to learn more music vocabulary learn or revise how to use past simple tense and past continuous tense do grammar exercises (expressing past) form statements, negative sentences and questions describe past events. Lesson 3 – Writing a review And finally, in this lesson, they will: listen to a report from a concert and then answer questions discuss the features of a good review get information by asking questions write a review of a film or a concert. EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 7 LESSON NOTES Lesson notes Lesson 1 The beginning of Abba Additional note: ABBA was a Swedish Eurovision Song Contestwinning pop group playing between 1972 and 1982. The band comprised Benny Andersson (Sweden), Björn Ulvaeus (Sweden), Anni Frid Lyngstad (Norway) and Agnetha Fältskog (Sweden). They topped the charts worldwide from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. The name ‘ABBA’ is an acronym formed from the first letters of each of the group members’ given names (Agnetha, Björn, Benny, Anni-Frid). Aims: Developing music vocabulary; cohesive devices in a text (linking expressions, timeline). Task 1: Music vocabulary 1. Paired activity. The students talk about music in their lives. Suggested questions are in the student’s guide. A lot of information is expected, so the students can make notes on what they hear. When they finish, they tell the rest of the group about the other person in the pair. 2. Individual activity. The students make a spidergram of words connected with music (an example spidergram is at the end of this resource – p. 28). When they finish, the spidergrams can be displayed on the wall for everybody to see and complete their notes. At the end, if there are any problems with understanding the words or expressions, they should be explained. 3. Whole group activity. The students say what they know about ABBA. If nobody knows anything about the band, the teacher may point out that they will know when they read the text and the students can start doing the exercise. 8 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES Task 2: Reading 1. Individual or paired activity. The students are going to read a text about the beginning of ABBA. The paragraphs are in the wrong order and the task is to put them in the correct order. The text to be copied, cut up and given out to the students is on p. 19. After cutting it up, the text can be put in envelopes and then given out to the students. As an alternative, the students can work on the jumbled text that is at the end of their version – p.16. Answer to question 1 1. d, 2. a, 3. c, 4. b, 5. f, 6. g, 7. e 2. Group activity. Focus the students’ attention on what helped them to decide the order. Draw their attention to the linking expressions and clear timeline of the events. Linking expressions to question 2: paragraph d: story began paragraph a: the pair (what pair?), that year (which year?) paragraph b: At first (at first of what?), the four members (what members?) paragraph f: this success (what success?) paragraph g: again (why again?) paragraph e: this triumph (what triumph?) Task 3: Presentation 1. Individual activity. Now the students will present the band’s story, concentrating on the most important moments of its history. For a more dramatic effect they should use the present simple tense. Example: 1966 – Björn Ulvaeus meets Benny Andersson for the first time. The choice of the form of the presentation should be left to the students. Suggested possibilities: (1) a written summary in the student’s own words – word-processed text, (2) putting the events EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 9 LESSON NOTES on a timeline – poster, (3) PowerPoint presentation (+ captions or bullet points). 2. Paired activity. When the students have finished the activity, they swap their presentation with somebody else in the class and assess each other’s work using the peer assessment checklist at the end of their booklet. Then they discuss their presentation with their partner and ask him/her to complete the Two stars and a wish record sheet. Both the checklist and the record sheet are provided at the end of their resource (p. 18) and this resource (p. 26). Additional activity 1. Individual activity. The task is to find new words in the above text connected with music and look up their meanings in a dictionary if the students do not understand them. The explanations should be in English but allow the students to have them in their own languages if they wish. During the next meeting the words and expressions should be presented and explained if necessary. 2. Individual activity. Another task is to write a short biography of a famous musician, actor or somebody from the student’s family. Again, the decision as to what form it will be presented in should be left to the student. Possible forms: (a) (b) (c) a word-processed text PowerPoint presentation recording. 3. Paired activity. When the students have finished the activity, they swap their presentation with somebody else in the class and assess each other’s work using the peer assessment checklist at the end of their booklet. Then they discuss their presentation with their partner and ask him/her to complete the Two stars and a wish record sheet. Both the checklist and the record sheet are provided at the end of their resource (p. 18) and this resource (p. 26). 10 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES Lesson 2 Talking about the past Additional note: In order to do Task 1 the students will watch a video clip. The address is http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgS-4stj8fQ. The concert, which is called The Rock Concert Instruction Manual, is played by Blue Man Group and shows in a funny way what happens at a typical rock concert. Some of the activities are expressed in words and shown on a big screen, which should make it easier for the students to note the words down. If this video clip is unavailable, the teacher can use either any other clip of his/her choice or images from different concerts at the end of the student’s version. Aims: Further developing music vocabulary; grammar – expressing past (past continuous and past simple). Task 1: Vocabulary 1. Individual activity. The students watch the video clip and, while watching, they name as many objects (for example instruments, microphone, loudspeakers, etc) and activities (to bob, to jump, to stretch, to hit, to clap, etc) as they can, and they write these words down. Alternatively, they may look at the images of different concerts at the end of their booklets. If they do not know the words in English, they write them in their native languages a nd after watching look up their meanings in a dictionary. When they finish, they present their findings to the whole group. 2. Individual activity. The students should imagine that they were at the concert. What did they see happening? They should write down at least five new sentences. If they want, the students can watch the video again. The sentences should be written after watching the video, so that the use of a past tense is justified. If the past continuous tense is a problem, it should be explained by the teacher. Example (not in the student’s version): The members of the band and the audience were bobbing their heads. The audience were taking pictures. EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 11 LESSON NOTES Task 2: Grammar focus If this is still required, the following questions can be considered an d explained again: When is the past continuous tense used? What are the similarities and differences between the past continuous tense and the past simple tense? How is the past continuous tense formed? How are questions and negatives in this tense formed? 1. Individual and group activity. The students read the two sentences and then, in a group discussion, they point out the differences between the sentences. In sentence (a) the writer and his friend Mike were at the concert as their action of going was completed whereas in sentence (b) we do not know whether they were at the concert or not as their action of going was not completed. (The students are referred to the Grammar Focus notes on p. 21 of their version, the same notes are provided in this resource on p. 20). The students are also asked to translate the sentences into their own languages and then they decide if the two sentences would be different in their languages (as they are in English) or identical as can be the case in some languages. 2. Individual activity. Students put the verbs in brackets into a correct form. (Past continuous, past simple, but also present simple and present continuous). Present tenses are added to make the students think! 12 (a) When I came home, my sister (to sleep) ...................... . (b) She (to send) ...................... you these pictures three days ago. (c) Mike (to study) ...................... very hard just now. (d) This time last week, we (to sunbathe) ...................... on the beach in Hawaii. (e) They (to go) ...................... to the Metallica concert last Saturday. (f) People in Britain (to prefer) ...................... Japanese cars more than any others. (g) Jane (to be) ...................... late for an assembly today again. EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES Answer to question 2 (a) was sleeping, (b) sent, (c) is studying, (d) were sunbathing, (e) went, (f) prefer, (g) was 3. Individual activity: Students change the sentences from question 1 into negatives. Answer to question 3 (a) wasn’t (was not) sleeping, (b) didn’t (did not) send, (c) isn’t (is not) studying, (d) weren’t (were not) sunbathing, (e) didn’t (did not) go, (f) don’t (do not) prefer, (g) wasn’t (was not) 4. Individual activity. Students change the sentences from question 1 into questions beginning as follows: (a) Was _____________________________________________? (b) When ____________________________________________? (c) Why ____________________________________________? (d) Where ___________________________________________? (e) Did _____________________________________________? (f) What cars ________________________________________? (g) Was _____________________________________________? Answer to question 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Was your sister sleeping when you came home? When did she send you these pictures? Why is Mike studying very hard just now? When were we sunbathing on the beach in Hawaii? Did they go to the Metallica concert last Saturday? What cars do people in Britain prefer to buy? Was Jane late for an assembly today again? EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 13 LESSON NOTES 5. Individual activity. The students read the text and put the verbs into the correct form. There are only two forms available: past simple or past continuous. Options other than the ones provided in the answer should be accepted as long as they make sense and are grammatically correct. Answer to question 5 6. wanted were driving was were overtaking said offered felt took weremoving thought stopped set off asked left noticed realised was were running slowed down saw were could stopped got was finishing stopped started was nagging exchanged were lasted filled up were moving accelerated resumed lost were looking out drove on began hit was reached Paired activity. The students write, in the form of a diary, what they were doing and what they did yesterday and two days ago. The differences expressed by the tenses should be discussed if necessary. Then the students talk to their partners to find out what they were doing/did yesterday and two days ago. They tell the others about it. Additional activity 1. Individual activity. The task is to describe a concert a student has been to or an imaginary one. (Point out that they should not give opinions at this stage – just the description). 2. Paired activity. When the students have finished the activity, they swap their text with somebody else in the class and assess each other’s work using the peer assessment checklist at the end of their booklet. Then they discuss their text with their partner and ask him/her to complete the Two stars and a wish record sheet. Both the checklist and the record sheet are provided at the end of their resource (p. 18) and this resource (p. 26). 14 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES Lesson 3 Aims: Listening and true/false/no information exercise, writing a review, asking for information, language formality (optional). Task 1: Listening The recording contains some vocabulary that might present some problems to the students. It is left to the teacher’s decision which words and expressions (if any) should be pre-taught before the students listen to the recording. Individual activity. The students listen to these memories of an ABBA concert in London and decide if the sentences below are true, false or there is no information. The transcript is on p. 22. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ABBA gave a concert at the Albert Hall in 1977. They started to sell tickets at 7 am. The speaker saw Olympic sprinters at Wembley underground station. ABBA began playing at about 8.30 pm. Benny was the first member of the band on stage that night. The quality of the sound was very good during the whole concert. ABBA’s song ‘Money Money Money’ wasn’t played at that concert. In the speaker's opinion the audience had difficulty recognising the song ‘Summer Night City’. ABBA gave their last concert that night. ABBA played for more than two hours then. Answer to Task 1 1. True, 2. False, 3. False, 4. True, 5. NI, 6. False, 7. False, 8. True, 9. NI, 10. False Task 2: Review 1. Whole group activity. (a) What makes a good review? (b) Which features of a good review does the listening material have? (The tapescript must be seen by the students.) EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 15 LESSON NOTES Possible answers to (b) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. Saying when and where the concert took place. Mentioning songs which were played. Giving the reaction of the concert goer and the audiences to the music. Expressing opinion of the music and sound. Giving a general opinion at the end. Paired activity. The students get a review of a film. Their partners will get the same review but the texts will be incomplete. The missing parts will be different for each person in a pair. By asking questions, they try to reconstruct the text. An example is provided in the student’s version but it must be checked if they understand the rubric. They should be given more examples if required. After finishing, they compare their versions, which should be the same. If there are differences, the students should think why they made mistakes. The complete text Running time: 108 minutes Hugely enjoyable musical with gorgeous location work, terrific songs and superb performances from a fabulous cast. What's it all about? Based on the smash hit musical, Mamma Mia contains 20 ABBA songs. It is the story of Sophie (Amanda Seyfried), a young bride to-be who invites her three possible fathers – adventurer Bill (Stellan Skarsgard), banker Harry (Colin Firth) and businessman Sam (Pierce Brosnan) – to her Greek island home for her wedding. Sophie doesn’t say anything about it to her mother, Donna (Meryl Streep), the woman who broke all three of their hearts 20 years previously. Sophie always thought that she’d know immediately who her father was after seeing him, but when the three men actually come, she’s even more confused – and she still hasn’t broken the news to her fiancé, Sky (Dominic Cooper). When Donna discovers the men have arrived, she’s full of conflicting emotions and 16 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES confesses to her two best friends (Julie Walters and Christine Baranski – both wonderful) that she doesn’t actually know who Sophie’s father is. The good The cast are terrific, they played their roles brilliantly and bravely sang all the songs in the film. Streep is fabulous as Donna and Brosnan, Firth and Skarsgard are perfect as the three different men, although their singing isn’t as good as that of Streep. However, the real surprise is Amanda Seyfried (Mean Girls), who’s sensational as Sophie. In addition, she has genuine chemistry with Cooper and also has a terrific singing voice. The great To be honest, if you hate musicals (or ABBA), then Mamma Mia is definitely not for you. However, if you’re a fan of the stage show, then you won’t be disappointed. Worth seeing? Mamma Mia is an extremely enjoyable musical. You will be grinning from ear to ear and singing ABBA songs all the way home. Highly recommended. 3. Paired and whole group activity. What features of a good review can the students find in this text? The students discuss this with their partners and the whole group discussion follows. Optional task Group activity. How do both texts from this lesson sound: formal or informal? What makes the students think so? The students make a list of reasons. In what contexts could they have been presented? The teacher leads the discussion. EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 17 LESSON NOTES Additional activity 1. Individual activity. The students’ task is to write a review of a concert or a film. They should imagine that they are writing for a well-known internet website where reviews of films are presented. Word limit about 150 words. 2. Paired activity. When the students have finished the activity, they swap their text with somebody else in the class and assess each other’s work using the peer assessment checklist at the end of their booklet. Then they discuss their text with their partner and ask him/her to complete the Two stars and a wish record sheet . Both the checklist and the record sheet are provided at the end of their resource (p. 18) and this resource (p. 26). 18 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES Teacher resources Lesson 1 Task 2: The beginning (a) The pair wrote their first song later that year. Eventually, they decided to stay together and write more songs. Five yea rs later, Benny left The Hep Stars, and the Hootenanny Singers continued their work only in the recording studio. The Hootenanny Singers produced their records for the Polar Music company. This company was owned by Stig Anderson, who in 1972 became ABBA’s manager. Stig also wrote lyrics to many ABBA hits during the first years of the group’s career. (b) At first, the four members worked together on their music but they also continued to record songs separately. In 1970, the attractive sound of their four voices together gave them the idea to create the band Festfolk. This first attempt failed, but in the spring of 1972 they recorded a song called ‘People Need Love’. It became a moderate hit in Sweden. At this time they called themselves Björn and Benny, Agnetha and Anni-Frid. (c) In the spring of 1969, Björn and Benny met the two women who later on became not only their fiancées but also the other half of ABBA. Agnetha Fältskog (born 1950) was a successful solo singer. Anni-Frid Lyngstad (born 1945), also known as Frida worked part time as a cabaret singer. Agnetha and Björn got married in July 1971 while Benny and Frida married in October 1978. (d) The ABBA story began in June 1966 when Björn Ulvaeus (born 1945) met Benny Andersson (born 1946). Björn was a member of the Hootenanny Singers, a very popular folk music group. Benny played keyboards in Sweden’s biggest pop group of the 1960s, The Hep Stars. This group was very popular, especially with teenage girls. EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 19 LESSON NOTES (e) Soon after this triumph, ‘Waterloo’ was a huge hit all over Europe. It even reached the US Top Ten. However, the fact that ABBA were winners of the Eurovision Song Contest made it difficult for them to follow this first success. This was because they were not taken seriously by the majority of listeners. They had to wait another 18 months before they got a major worldwide hit again with ‘SOS’. Then their great career really started. (f) Encouraged by this success, they took part in the 1973 Eurovision Song Contest with the song ‘Ring Ring’. They finished third, but the single and the album of the same name did very well. ‘Ring Ring’ became a hit in several European countries. (g) The group tried Eurovision again in 1974, this time with ‘Waterloo’.On this occasion they were much better prepared for the contest. They also had a new improved name – ABBA. The song won easily and they became very popular in Great Britain. The Eurovision Song Contest held on 6 April 1974 turned out to be the most famous moment in ABBA history. Lesson 2 Task 2 Notes on the past continuous tense and formation of questions and negatives in this tense. Only what is necessary for a student at this level. The past continuous tense is used when talking about past action s which happened at a time that is now finished and which were not completed, so they were either (a) in progress at or around a particular time or (b) in progress at every moment over a longer period of time. Examples (a) (b) I couldn't answer your phone because I was taking a shower. She was cleaning the flat all morning yesterday. The past simple tense is also used for actions that happened at a time that is now finished but it stresses completion of an action in the past. 20 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES Compare: (a) (b) I was painting the room at weekend. (The listener doesn’t know if the whole room was painted or not.) I painted the room at the weekend. (The whole room was painted.) Past simple is always used when the verb is a state verb (eg to believe, to know, to understand). Example I wanted to go out but it was raining so I stayed at home. Negative sentences are formed by adding not to an auxiliary verb to be (here in the form of was or were): Example They were not playing football on Saturday. If a sentence does not contain any auxiliary verbs, a negative is formed by inserting did not (didn't) before the verb, which must be in the base form. Example Paul did not (didn’t) watch the match yesterday. Questions are formed by changing the position of an auxiliary verb to be (here in the form of was or were) before the subject group. Example Why was Jane crying yesterday when we saw her? If a sentence does not contain any auxiliary verbs, a question is formed by adding did before the subject group. The verb must be in the base form. Example Did you watch the match yesterday? EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 21 LESSON NOTES Lesson 3 Task 1: Transcript Here are my memories of London Wembley Arena, Wednesday 7th November 1979. Me, then: 16 years old and terribly shy. My mates laughed at me for my musical taste as they listened to prog rock (Pink Floyd), metal and punk, but I didn't care. Loved the band and the music, tried to buy a 1977 Albert Hall ticket but failed.. Then came 1979... My best mate at the time, Jon, was a fan as well. They started to sell tickets at (I think) 10 am at Chappells in New Bond Street in London. We asked Jon’s father to drive us up there at 6 am, and at 7 am there was already a very long queue. After five long hours, we got tickets .... four rows from the front, just right of centre. We took the train up to Wembley on the night but the train was late! ABBA were to start at 8 pm. On reaching Wembley underground station, we ran like Olympic sprinters and took our seats at 8.15 ... and thankfully the show was late as well. ABBA began the show 10/15 minutes later. I might not remember clearly, but here are some memories. The opening: Benny’s synth intro was unexpected and stunning. The girls with their arms outstretched, the lighting change as ‘VV’ started .... However, the sound mix was a complete mess for the first three numbers but then almost magically became a clean, bright, sharp sound for the rest of the show. Other memories: the real concert didn’t really seem to start until ‘Money Money Money’ and then Agnetha sang like an angel in a spotlight on ‘Chiquitita’. ‘SOS’ and ‘Fernando’ sounded rather old and tired. Frida's performance of ‘Why Did It Have To Be Me’ was just brilliant. ‘Summer Night City’ completely moved me – it seemed to me that it took ages for most of the audience to recognise it. Agnetha touched the audience when she took her place at the piano and started playing and singing ‘I’m Still Alive’. Everyone was standing in silence for ‘The Way Old Friends Do’ as the first encore. When it seemed unlikely they would do the really old songs, Bjorn said, ‘Do you wanna 22 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES hear an oldie?’, it only took a second for the audience to realise what was coming and soon everybody was jumping up and down. ABBA never toured again. Memory can play tricks – I’m still convinced that they performed ‘Mamma Mia’ that night, but I have never seen or heard any evidence to confirm it. Although it might be 30 years ago, I can still feel that night, when my musical heroes spent nearly two hours playing and singing for me just four rows in front of me. A happy memory that still remains. Task 3 Student A Running time: 108 minutes Hugely enjoyable musical with gorgeous location work, terrific songs and superb performances from a fabulous cast. What's it all about? Based on the smash hit musical, Mamma Mia contains the best 20 ABBA songs. It is the story of Sophie (Amanda Seyfried), a young bride-to-be who invites …………… – adventurer Bill (Stellan Skarsgard), banker Harry (Colin Firth) and businessman Sam (Pierce Brosnan) – to her Greek island home for her wedding. Sophie does not say anything about it to her mother, Donna (Meryl Streep), the woman who broke …………… 20 years previously. Sophie always thought that she’d know immediately who her father was after seeing him, but when the three men actually arriv e, she’s even more confused – and she still hasn’t broken the news to ……………. When Donna discovers the men have arrived, she’s full of conflicting emotions and confesses to her two best friends (Julie Walters and Christine Baranski – both wonderful) that …………. The good The cast are terrific, they played their roles brilliantly and bravely sang all the songs in the film. Streep is fabulous as Donna and Brosnan, Firth and Skarsgard are perfect as the three different men, although …………… isn’t as good as that of Streep. EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 23 LESSON NOTES However, the real surprise is ……………, who’s sensational as Sophie. In addition, she has genuine chemistry with Cooper and also has a terrific ……………. The great To be honest, if you hate musicals (or ABBA), then Mamma Mia is definitely not for you. However, if you’re a fan of the stage show, then you won’t be disappointed. Worth seeing? Mamma Mia is an ................. You will be grinning from ear to ear and singing ABBA songs all the way home. Highly recommended. Student B Running time: ......................... Hugely enjoyable musical with gorgeous location work, terrific songs and superb performances from a fabulous cast. What's it all about? Based on the smash hit musical, Mamma Mia contains ............................... It is the story of Sophie (Amanda Seyfried), a …………… who invites her three possible fathers – adventurer Bill (Stellan Skarsgard), banker Harry (Colin Firth) and businessman Sam (Pierce Brosnan) – to her Greek island for .……………. Sophie does not say anything about it to her mother, Donna (Meryl Streep), the woman who broke all three of their hearts 20 years previously. Sophie always thought that she’d know immediately who her father was after seeing him, but when …………… actually arrive, she’s even more confused – and she still hasn’t broken the news to her fiance, Sky (Dominic Cooper). When Donna discovers the men have arrived, she ’s full of conflicting emotions and confesses to …………… (Julie Walters and Christine Baranski – both wonderful) that she doesn’t know who Sophie’s father is. 24 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 LESSON NOTES The good The cast are terrific, they played their roles brilliantly and bravely sang ……………. Streep is fabulous as Donna and Brosnan, Firth and Skarsgard are perfect as the three different men, although their singing isn’t as good as that of Streep. However, the real surprise is Amanda Seyfried, who ’s sensational as Sophie. In addition, she has genuine chemistry with Cooper and also has a ……………. The great To be honest, if you hate musicals (or ABBA), then Mamma Mia is definitely not for you. However, if you’re a fan of the stage show, then you won’t be disappointed. Worth seeing? Mamma Mia is an extremely enjoyable musical. You will be grinning from ear to ear and singing Abba songs all the way home. Highly recommended. EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 25 APPENDIX Appendix Peer or self-assessment sheet Answer the following questions by putting a tick in the boxes next to the questions. Has the material included: 1. correctly punctuated sentences (full stops, commas, apostrophes etc) with capital letters? 2. paragraphs? 3. correctly used tenses? 4. correct spelling? 5. a coherent structure (progression → timeline → order of events)? 6. all of the relevant information, as outlined in the description of the task? Name of your partner: .......................................................................... Class: ................... Peer reviewer: ..................................................................................... Date: .................... 26 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 APPENDIX Two stars and a wish sheet Two stars and a wish Well done: Well done: Next steps: EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009 27 APPENDIX An example spidergram TICKET ROCK STAGE POP CONCERT BLUES STYLES LOUDSPEAKER MUSIC CELLO COMPOSER PEOPLE SINGER INSTRUMENTS TRIO DRUMS DIRECTOR SAXOPHONE 28 EVERYDAY COMMUNICATION: TEACHER’S NOTES (INT 1, ESOL) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2009