Learning and Teaching Scotland Transforming learning by supporting education Annual Review 2009-10 www.LTScotland.org.uk Contents 4 Chief Executive’s Report 6 Key Achievements 2009/10 8 About LTS 10 Corporate Objective: Deliver world class learning experiences 22 Corporate Objective: Developing new partnerships 26 Corporate Objective: Leading innovation in technology, teaching and learning 30 Corporate Objective: Developing an efficient, effective public service 32 Financial Report 33 Board Members, Board Special Advisors and Members of the Advisory Council 34 Looking Forward www.LTScotland.org.uk | 3 Chief Executive’s Report I am delighted to welcome you to Learning and Teaching Scotland’s Annual Review 2009/10. This year was marked by the Scottish Government’s announcement of LTS’s key role in transforming Scottish education, which recognised us as an ambitious, productive and innovative organisation. This year the Scottish Government undertook a strategic review of LTS and the positive outcome acknowledges our track record as a flexible, responsive and effective organisation, along with our strong model of partnership working and unique approaches to research and intelligence gathering. LTS works in a unique way, with a wide range of education practitioners, to gather information which informs activities to support practitioners improve classroom practice. For example, LTS has led the development of materials such as ‘Support for Staff’ and ‘Building your Curriculum’ (see page 11) which were designed by and for practitioners to support the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence. Our proactive approach to research enables us to keep the curriculum under review and to provide timely advice to Ministers on a range of key Scottish Government priorities. The Early Years Team, for example, has undertaken some tremendous work to encourage practitioners to develop and improve connections between research and practice to enhance learning and 4 | Transforming learning by supporting education support implementation of the Early Years Framework and Curriculum for Excellence (see page 17). Our reputation as an innovative organisation attracts interest from overseas and last year we welcomed more than 100 education professionals and leaders, with groups and individuals from countries including Canada, the USA, Australia, China, Singapore, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Hungary, Romania, Spain and Turkey. LTS’s new core remit builds upon these approaches, along with the organisation’s strong track record of productivity and efficiency. This year I was also pleased to welcome the transfer of a new Communities Team into LTS in early April 2010. The Communities Team is taking forward work around community learning and development and our lifelong learning remit, delivering support and advice to practitioners working with adult learners. The Standards Council, its representative advisory body is also now situated within LTS to oversee its work. We are proud to have launched our Gaelic Language Plan, which is designed to support the promotion of the language in education throughout Scotland. Approved by the Bòrd na Gàidhlig the plan demonstrates how LTS and partner organisations will use and support Gaelic in the delivery of its services and outlines the steps taken to raising the status and encouraging the learning of Gaelic in schools. John Mulgrew’s four-year appointment as Chair of LTS ended this year. I would like to extend my personal thanks to him for all his hard work during that time, to pay tribute to his dedication and enthusiasm and to wish him the very best for the future. As an ambitious and innovative organisation, LTS is well placed to build on the successes of the past year. With our expanded remit we will support practitioners, join up the education agendas and work with other agencies across Scottish education and beyond to strive for the best outcomes for our children and young people. Bernard McLeary, Chief Executive As an ambitious and innovative organisation, LTS is well placed to build on the successes of the past year. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 5 Key Achievements 2009/10 »In support of Curriculum for Excellence we organised more than 280 events attended by more than 16,000 teachers and other education professionals: Offering a wealth of professional development, support and advice which was taken back to and disseminated within delegates’ own schools and local authorities (more information on page 12) »Published more than 40 examples of approaches to learning and teaching to support practitioners implement the Curriculum for Excellence experiences and outcomes: Providing rich CPD opportunities through examples of developing good practice and support materials across all curriculum areas (more information on page 11) »Produced more than 30 examples of emerging curriculum plans from early years, primary, secondary and special schools: Offering guidance and resources for staff, showing how some 6 | Transforming learning by supporting education schools have focused on particular aspects of their curriculum design and providing opportunities for practitioners to share and promote thinking and discussion at a local level (more information on page 11) »Identified almost 100 examples of emerging approaches to assessment as examples to support practitioners by working with schools and local authorities: Allowing practitioners to review, reflect and respond in relation to their own professional development around assessment approaches (more information on page 12) »Top award at the IMS Global Learning Impact Awards for Glow - Scotland’s national education intranet and online community which is managed by LTS: In recognition of the most impactful use of technology worldwide in support of learning (more information on page 27) »LTS became one of the first education organisations in Europe to launch an iTunes U site for practitioners: Providing free audio and video materials that share the latest research and good practice in learning and teaching (more information on page 28) Produced more than 30 examples of emerging curriculum plans from early years, primary, secondary and special schools. »Launch of two further Confucius Classrooms Hubs making a total of 10 in Scotland serving 15 local authorities and signing of Memorandum of Understanding partnering Scotland’s Confucius Classroom Hubs with schools in Tianjin: Has led to an increase in the number of pupils learning Mandarin language and exploring Chinese culture (more information on page 18) »Launch of the Gaelic Language Plan: Outlines the steps LTS has taken and is putting in place to support the promotion of Gaelic in education throughout Scotland. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 7 About LTS LTS Corporate Objectives: » Deliver world class learning experiences for Scottish education » Develop new partnerships across the integrated learning landscape » Lead innovation in technology, teaching and learning » Deliver an efficient and effective public service that is responsive to emerging trends and issues Learning and Teaching Scotland (LTS) is the national body responsible for reviewing the curriculum, developing assessment to support learning and providing national guidance and advice to the education system on the use of ICT to support learning and teaching. We provide advice to Scottish Ministers on all matters related to learning and teaching, the curriculum, assessment and ICT. 8 | Transforming learning by supporting education LTS works with partners to connect, co-ordinate and facilitate engagement and capacity building between key stakeholders in all sectors to ensure effective provision of research, professional development and the sharing of good practice. As a modern and effective public body, the central purpose of LTS is to ensure that everything it does contributes to the Scottish Government’s national purpose of creating a more successful country with opportunities for all to flourish through sustainable economic growth. Our core remit is aligned to this purpose and all our objectives and deliverables contribute to the National Outcomes. Learning and Teaching Scotland aims to assist in the delivery of a Smarter Scotland through the Scottish Government National Outcomes. Outlined below are LTS’s priority National Outcomes, including those to which we work directly and those which we support partner organisations to take forward: No. 3: We are better educated, more skilled and more successful, renowned for our research and innovation No. 4: Our young people are successful learners, confident individuals, effective contributors and responsible citizens No. 5: Our children have the best start in life and are ready to succeed No. 6: We live longer, healthier lives No. 7: We have tackled the significant inequalities in Scottish society No. 8: We have improved the life chances for children, young people and families at risk No. 11: We have strong, resilient and supportive communities where people take responsibility for their own actions and how they affect others No. 13: We take pride in a strong, fair and inclusive national identity No. 14: We reduce the local and global environmental impact of our consumption and production No. 15: Our public services are high quality, continually improving, efficient and responsive to local people’s needs. This annual review details how LTS has contributed to these National Outcomes across all areas of our work. Curriculum To keep the curriculum 3–18 under review and provide advice and support, including quality assured resources on the curriculum 3–18 to Ministers and the education system. Assessment To provide advice and support to Ministers and the education system on assessment to support learning, with support from the SQA as appropriate, and to work with the SQA to ensure the availability of quality assured resources to support assessment. Glow/Schools ICT To provide advice and support to Ministers and the education system on the use of ICT to support education, to establish and maintain technology standards for education, to ensure practitioners have easy online access to advice and support, including digital resources and to manage the provision of the national ICT infrastructure to support education, currently Glow, the LTS Online Service and the local authority Interconnect. Community Learning and Development Following a review of the Scottish Government’s Learning Connections Division, from 1 April 2010, LTS took on responsibility for community learning and development (CLD) policy implementation and practice development and the CLD Standards Council. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 9 Corporate Objective: Deliver World Class Learning Experiences In this chapter we describe how we delivered what we said we would do to: » Support the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence » Promote an understanding of how assessment information should be used » Work with partners to develop the National Assessment Resource (NAR) » Support the priorities for action within the Early Years Framework » Support the mainstreaming of health and wellbeing in schools and early years settings » Build capacity to embed international education within Curriculum for Excellence » Develop professional development activities within the Confucius Classroom Hubs This work contributed to National Outcomes: No. 3: No. 4: No. 5: No. 6: We are better educated, more skilled and more successful, renowned for our research and innovation Our young people are successful learners, confident individuals, effective contributors and responsible citizens Our children have the best start in life and are ready to succeed We live longer, healthier lives Curriculum and Assessment LTS has focused on working with practitioners, schools, local authorities and partners to support the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence. We developed the National Glow Groups, which have provided opportunities for online dialogue and the development of professional communities of practice within all curriculum areas. The successful launch of the new curriculum guidance, known as the experiences and outcomes, in early April 2009 prompted intensive work to support practitioners as they began to work with the new guidance. LTS led the development and delivery of a comprehensive package of support for practitioners and, working with schools, settings, authorities and national partners, LTS staff have engaged with an enormous number of practitioners at national and local levels. Putting the new curriculum guidance into practice LTS organised a series of national events to support school and local authority senior managers in developing understanding of the new curriculum guidance – which delegates took back and shared within their own schools and settings. Evidence shows that the events were very well received and demonstrated an appetite for further support and advice. In response, LTS staff engaged further with schools and authorities across the country. This offered rich continuing professional development (CPD) opportunities for practitioners, whilst providing information about the very best emerging practice. Working with practitioners, LTS staff developed more than 40 separate pieces of ‘Support for Staff’ materials for all curriculum areas, which were made available on the Curriculum for Excellence website. The materials have extended CPD opportunities to all practitioners across the country. Over the year the Curriculum for Excellence website received more than 534,000 visitors and over 725,000 items and materials downloaded from it. To support the development and implementation of the Scottish Government’s Science and Engineering Action Plan an LTS Development Officer was seconded to work with the Scottish Government. In addition, LTS was also represented on the Curriculum Areas 10 | Transforming learning by supporting education Review Groups. These national groups, organised by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA), built on the work of the experiences and outcomes to develop the new qualifications. Building your Curriculum LTS has been working in partnership with all local authorities to support their curriculum plans. As part of this work, ‘Building your Curriculum’ was devised by LTS as a process to support and reinforce the guiding principles of the Scottish Government’s framework for learning and teaching, Building the Curriculum 3. ‘Building your Curriculum’ has encouraged schools to involve learners, the wider community, other partners, stakeholders and providers in their curriculum planning. Over the year LTS supported an extensive series of events and activities to provide a platform of support in and across local authorities. We have supported the majority of local authorities in the development of their curriculum plans through a series of events aimed at the primary, secondary and additional support needs (ASN) sectors. Feedback from this work with schools and local authorities informed the production of a dedicated area of the Curriculum for Excellence website – specifically designed to support schools and settings in the process of Building your Curriculum. In response to requests from practitioners, LTS worked with schools and settings across Scotland to produce examples of curriculum plans. These have been made available online to support curriculum planners. Support for curriculum planning Practitioners have been provided with a range of online support materials, including: » More than 30 examples of emerging curriculum plans offering opportunities to share and promote thinking and discussion » Workshop presentations and experiences on developing curriculum structures from the additional support needs sector » Examples of approaches and guidance developed by local authorities to support their schools » New case studies with examples of curriculum maps in a primary and secondary school » Downloadable materials to help local authority staff support schools in reviewing their curriculum structures » Planning for the senior phase – advice and key questions. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 11 corporate Objective: Deliver World Class Learning Experiences "Collaborating in this way was very productive and allowed practitioners to see that they were “on the right path”. Sharing and discussion also provided practitioners with practical ideas for tasks and assessment which they could then take back to their classroom. The seminars also provided information on areas for further development eg need for moderation of standards." Delegates attending LTS Assessment Seminars Assessment LTS made a significant contribution to the development of a framework for assessment, Building the Curriculum 5, which provides guidance for all teaching staff on the main areas of the assessment strategy for Curriculum for Excellence. We supported the launch of the framework by working with key partners, including the Scottish Government and the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA), to provide national assessment workshops, involving more than 450 participants from a variety of settings. These events were organised by local authority cluster to ensure that each one was tailored to identify local needs and that each participant took their experiences back to their schools and authorities to develop further knowledge and understanding of assessment practice. Further intensive work with the education community took place to develop early assessment examples in advance of the launch of the National Assessment Resource (NAR). Practitioners from more than 100 schools and settings across every local authority worked with LTS staff through a phased process. This offered the practitioners involved an initial induction, a recall event to allow for discussion and agreement and finally a peer review, which embedded a common understanding of assessment approaches. The process was developed on the basis of research which shows that change is achieved more effectively when practitioners are offered the 12 | Transforming learning by supporting education National Assessment Resource LTS has been working with SQA and Scottish Government to develop the new National Assessment Resource (NAR), which is planned for launch in September 2010. NAR is a single online solution to support assessment, National Qualifications and the national sample survey of achievement (Scottish Survey of Literacy and Numeracy). It will provide examples of assessment approaches and evidence relating to experiences and outcomes across curriculum areas, ages, stages and within levels. The new service will also provide support for CPD in assessment with opportunities for professionals to discuss assessment resources and approaches through Glow. The NAR will enable practitioners to review, reflect and respond and to describe, create, share, adapt and use assessment approaches and evidence relating to the experiences and outcomes. Access to the NAR will be via Glow log in. (Please also see page 27) chance to discuss and collaborate on new ways of working. LTS led the way in facilitating and modelling this process, building in wideranging CPD opportunities in preparation for a new way of working in relation to assessment approaches. Its success has seen local authorities developing the process and tailoring it to their own local needs. The output of this process was the production of nearly 100 usergenerated resources, designed to offer all practitioners with examples to help support their understanding and use of approaches to assessment. These short, tightly focused assessment exemplars were quality assured and moderated locally. "LTS is providing excellent opportunities to collaborate and discuss with team members the criteria and other issues linked to NAR" "Gained a great deal from the cross sector aspect: shared ideas with both primary and secondary colleagues" Delegates attending LTS Assessment Seminars www.LTScotland.org.uk | 13 corporate Objective: Deliver World Class Learning Experiences “Excellent opportunity to network with various agencies and gain a better overall picture regarding a vitally important aspect of Curriculum for Excellence.” "We were thoroughly impressed from the outset. Workshops were informative and inspirational, well thought out and relevant!" Embedding literacy, numeracy and health and wellbeing across learning With Curriculum for Excellence, for the first time in Scotland, all practitioners have a responsibility to develop, reinforce and extend literacy and numeracy across learning. Since the launch of the new curriculum guidance, LTS has undertaken a wide range of activities to build capacity and confidence in schools and authorities to support practitioners with this new responsibility. We created a national literacy network to promote innovative and effective literacy practice throughout Scotland by supporting those "A fantastic conference. A good balance of topics covered. GREAT keynote speech! I go away with my head full of new and exciting ideas. Thank you." “The whole day was excellent. Got a real sense that we are at a stage of moving things forward - education is taking more ownership of substance misuse and is using partners to add quality.” National Literacy Network participants Delegates, Substance Misuse Education Conference responsible for leading literacy within local authorities. It achieves this aim firstly by providing a forum for local authority literacy leaders to share and discuss approaches to developing literacy and the good practice they are nurturing within their local contexts. It also provides opportunities to listen to and discuss the work of literacy experts – for example, over the year the network has been addressed by Robert Fisher, Professor of Education at Brunel University, Sue Palmer, renowned author of many books on children’s literacy and Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy. In addition, David Wray, Professor of Literacy Education at the University of Warwick addressed the LTS national literacy conference. Further, it allows for the dissemination of information from the Scottish Government, HMIE and Learning and Teaching Scotland. There is also a regular slot for partners in literacy to share their work – for example, the network has been updated on the work of the AEAS and Book Trust Scotland. Promoting knowledge of language This year LTS launched a major new online resource to support literacy across learning at a meeting of the National Literacy Network. The Knowledge of Language website provides a way of accessing further information about some of the common features of our language. The resource provides users with a helpful checking point for elements of the English language such as parts of speech, punctuation, grammar and syntax, tricky spellings and common confusions. It provides all teachers and practitioners with the confidence that they need to promote literacy across all aspects of learning. In addition, there is a Scots language section, which provides an essential introduction to the Scots language with information on its history, dialects, its role in education and how to incorporate Scots into teaching across the curriculum. The Literacy Team worked with renowned Scots author, Matthew Fitt, to create the Scots language section of the resource. The Knowledge of Language resource is available at www.LTScotland.org.uk/ knowledgeoflanguage 14 | Transforming learning by supporting education LTS has put structures in place to ensure the development of approaches to numeracy for all practitioners. The national numeracy steering group considers key priorities and implementation strategies. Three national working groups are developing the support mechanisms needed to effect the required change within agreed priority areas. They are looking at how: » financial education can be embedded in the curriculum within the umbrella of numeracy » numeracy concepts and skills are developed and built upon » problem-solving can be embedded in daily learning and teaching with a focus on active, effective approaches. The creation of a national numeracy network ensures that key messages are disseminated nationally and that their implications are clearly understood. The composition of the group reflects its inclusive approach, with wide representation from groups including further and higher education, the Scottish Mathematics Council, parent councils, community learning and industry. Meetings of the group provide the opportunity for a dynamic exchange of practice, national updates, developing a consistency of understanding of what it means to be numerate and building a shared vision of the best way to promote this within all places of learning. This year we have continued to support and host the health and wellbeing education network that brings together the people in local authorities and health boards who have a lead responsibility in this area. As part of a range of events, two major conferences were held – one on substance misuse education and the other on mental and emotional wellbeing. A strong partnership with NHS Health Scotland, the SQA and HMIE has supported our activity in embedding health and wellbeing into Curriculum for Excellence and education practice. In addition, we support and advise other organisations including the Scottish Crime and Drug Enforcement Agency, Alcohol Focus Scotland and the Scottish Mental and Emotional Wellbeing in Schools forum. The team has contributed to important developments such as the production of the Reducing Teenage Pregnancy Toolkit and Children and Young People’s Mental Health Indicators consultation. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 15 corporate Objective: Deliver World Class Learning Experiences “SATH has been delighted to support the development of new online resources for the teaching of Scottish history in our schools and colleges. We hope that these resources will encourage colleagues to start local but think global when teaching young Scots about their past, present and future.” Tom Monaghan, President of the Scottish Association of History Teachers (SATH) Bringing Scotland’s history to life LTS led the development of an innovative online resource that enables pupils, teachers and the wider public to access a wealth of information about Scotland’s past. We worked extensively with a wide range of partner organisations, prominent historians and education bodies to produce a site that covers subjects from prehistory through to 21st century Scotland. With more than 200 topics that include links to over 1,000 other online sources and a wide range of interactive supporting materials, the resource is one of the best of its kind in the world. Previously unsupported topics – such as the Scottish Enlightenment, Caledonians and Picts, the history of Gaeldom and Scots and Australia – are included. Further to the success of Scotland’s History Online, a resource exploring the rich historic and cultural links between Scotland and Canada was also developed by LTS. The Scots and Canada website, launched by the Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning in Toronto, provides a wealth of information to pupils and teachers on both sides of the Atlantic. The Scotland and Canada website is available in both English and Gaelic and is part of Scotland's History. Early Years: Promoting evidenceinformed practice An important focus for the Early Years Team has been facilitating practitioners to develop and improve connections between research and practice in order to enhance learning and support implementation of the Early Years Framework and Curriculum for Excellence. Glow has provided the ideal vehicle for creating a vibrant community of practice within and around the early years by enabling innovative approaches to exchanging and sharing ideas and resources. As part of the Early Years Glow Meet programme, an exciting line up of Early Years professionals participated in a CPD opportunity where presentations and discussions centred on how to transfer policy and research from ‘page to practice’. At this popular online session, the Project Manager of the Growing up in Scotland Study, university colleagues and the LTS team debated with many early years practitioners how existing and emerging research findings can be used to enhance and inform practice for the benefit of all children and families in Scotland. ‘Curriculum for Excellence places great emphasis on our young people having an understanding of their heritage. Resources like this are a fantastic way to engage pupils and stimulate their interest in Scottish history.’ Michael Russell, Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning 16 | Transforming learning by supporting education Boundaries were also opened up to include international dialogue when the European Early Childhood Education Research Association (EECERA) accepted the LTS paper entitled, ‘Converting Research into Practice in Scotland: A Sleeping Giant?’ to be delivered at the annual international conference in Strasbourg. LTS was also invited to present the paper at the Scottish Educational Research Association’s (SERA) annual conference. It highlights both the critical role of LTS and the capability of Glow as an effective and innovative CPD tool. The paper refers to the research study which was commissioned by LTS to review existing CPD provision for practitioners working with children under three years of age. The findings presented an important opportunity to reflect on the barriers and consider identified bridges in the ‘research into practice’ process. The research made recommendations that assisted LTS and the University of Strathclyde research team to support the professional development of the workforce through a pilot study with one Education Authority in Scotland. "Fabulous resource to use with staff – really helps to encourage reflection and self evaluation." Head of an early education and childcare centre Supporting the early level This year, the early years team worked with the Scottish Government to produce a major resource entitled Curriculum for Excellence – Supporting the Early Level. This pioneering multimedia resource is already being used prolifically to support early years practitioners as they implement Curriculum for Excellence. It shares practical ideas from a variety of preschool and primary settings and has built-in flexibility, enabling users to go directly to the sections most relevant to their personal and professional requirements. Each section of the DVD and CD offers extensive CPD opportunities, additional video clips, reflective questions and links to relevant documentation. Copies of the resource were distributed to all pre-school and primary settings, colleges, universities and many other organisations in Scotland. It is also fully available and easy to download from the LTS Early Years website. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 17 corporate Objective: Deliver World Class Learning Experiences Objective 1: Deliver World Class Learning Experiences "The Singapore approach, like many others, builds on fundamental values which are shared by educators, pupils and society. I believe the visit has given me the chance to explore both through discussion and further research the challenges facing Scottish education from a different perspective." Education Manager, Leadership and Values visit to Singapore, April 2009 Developing Global Citizens Over the past year LTS has established a team dedicated to Developing Global Citizens, which links our work across international education, sustainable development education and education for citizenship in relation to Curriculum for Excellence. The new team has been working with local authorities, schools, education practitioners and pupils to gather case studies of practice that present different approaches to developing our young people as global citizens. International study visits The Scottish Continuing International Professional Development (SCIPD) programme enables Scottish teachers and education professionals to undertake a study visit to another country to investigate innovative practice in key areas related to the development of teaching and learning in Curriculum for Excellence. In 2009/10 SCIPD visits enabled 12 groups of Scottish practitioners to undertake visits to study and reflect on a wide range of areas including: leadership, mentoring of teachers, mathematics and early years. The key aspect of the SCIPD study visits is making use of the learning on return to Scotland. All SCIPD visitors commit to reporting and dissemination to spread the benefits of the visit and contribute to improving learning and teaching in local authorities and schools in Scotland. Follow-up activity enables participants to network across authorities, share resources and support colleagues in implementing new ideas. An independent evaluation indicated that SCIPD study visits have an impact on individual professional growth, young people, and support school improvement and change. Professional dialogue, between the Scottish participants and with their overseas hosts, is seen by all as a key part of the experience. Teachers return to school with knowledge and ideas for classroom practice as well as more motivated and confident to work alongside their colleagues. Confucius Classroom Hubs China has one of the fastest growing economies in the world and the demand for fluent Chinese speakers is increasing throughout business and industry. Equipping young Scots with the skills needed for careers in the future will help increase their options for further education, training and work. Confucius Classrooms help children develop skills for life and work in today’s multicultural society and enable them to understand the global world we live in and Scotland’s place in it. This year LTS signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Tianjin Municipal Education Commission to support the development of Chinese language and culture in Scotland. The MOU linked Scotland’s first seven Confucius Classroom Hubs launched by LTS with seven schools in Tianjin. 18 | Transforming learning by supporting education Two new Confucius Classroom Hubs were launched this year, making a total of 10 hubs in Scotland serving 15 local authorities. The Confucius Classroom Hubs provide a wide range of activities for pre-five, primary and secondary pupils in raising awareness and understanding of China and Chinese language and culture. The classrooms are the result of a cooperation agreement between Learning and Teaching Scotland and the Hanban, the Office of Chinese Language Council International. "The meeting with Hanban and our experience in schools gave much food for thought, debate and discussion with all individuals, organisations and authorities committed to taking the teaching and learning of Chinese forward in Scotland, not least in how that can be led and managed so that there is coherence, progression routes and a clear rationale for the opportunities we are offering our young people in their engagement with China." "Through cooperation, our students and teachers can be messengers for friendship and cultural communication. Working with LTS will definitely strengthen educational cooperation between Tianjin and Scotland, and increase mutual understanding between the young people and teachers." Mr Zhang Xiangyang, Director of the Tianjin Education Commission Depute Headteacher (secondary), Confucius Classrooms visit to Beijing, March 2009 www.LTScotland.org.uk | 19 corporate Objective: Deliver World Class Learning Experiences “It was fantastic to see so many pupils participating and taking a valued interest in climate change and the effects that global warming is having on the world in which we live. The young people of today will potentially be the decision makers of tomorrow so it is essential that they have an opportunity to be involved in the debate.” “We were much further away from adopting Curriculum for Excellence before Homecoming”. “The pupils felt proud to be Scottish... it helped them to see their value as a global citizen, and see the value of Scotland.” Heather Reid (Former BBC weather presenter and meteorologist) A practitioner Leading on education for sustainable development LTS recognises the importance of sustainable development education in developing our children and young people as global citizens and preparing them for life in the 21st century. Educational Legacy of the Homecoming LTS had a lead role in facilitating the educational impact of the Homecoming Year in schools and local authorities. An independent evaluation indicated that a large number of practitioners consulted felt the Homecoming had acted as a catalyst for them to progress towards implementation of Curriculum for Excellence. A number of pupils said that the Homecoming had made them think and feel differently about Scotland and that they felt an increased sense of pride to be Scottish. We assisted in the development of Scotland’s action plan for The United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (UNDESD), which runs from 2005 to the end of 2014. The over-arching goal of the UNDESD is to integrate the principles, values and practices of sustainable development into all aspects of education and learning. The second action plan, Learning for Change, is set against the backdrop of the new Climate Change (Scotland) Act which commits Scotland to the most ambitious climate change targets in the world – reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 42% by 2020. It aims to build on the momentum and excellent progress made in the first half of the decade. Commitment within the plan relates to the promotion of outdoor learning in schools, development of sustainable school travel plans and sustainable school estates and skills development of young people towards jobs in the green sector – estimated to increase by 50,000 new posts in the coming decade. LTS has a key role to play in promoting education for sustainable development within Curriculum for Excellence and community learning and development. In December LTS brought the United Nations Climate Change Summit in Copenhagen to life for pupils across Scotland with a variety of online events. Kicking off the exciting programme of activities, Heather Reid, then BBC weather presenter and meteorologist, participated in a live video conference, or ‘Glow Meet’, through Glow, the Scottish schools’ intranet. During the Glow Meet Heather linked up with over 60 schools and answered questions about weather, climate change and the effects of global warming. Meanwhile, representatives from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and Oxfam were on hand live from the summit via a Glow Meet video link to answer pupils’ questions about climate change and its impact on people, nature and biodiversity around the world. Pupils, teachers and practitioners from across Scotland were also able to keep up to date with the latest news from the UN conference by tuning into the 'COP15 live event' page on the LTS online service. 20 | Transforming learning by supporting education “Homecoming was a catalyst to push on with some of the teaching practice we were starting to bring in. It was there, but this approach has really helped to bring it in fully”. A practitioner Impact of Homecoming on teaching practice "It is crucial young people are engaged in the debate as they may well be the ones seriously affected by dangerous climate change in the future, if world leaders fail to agree tough targets. Engaging teachers is key to enabling pupils to live a 'greener' life at school, at home and in the future." » Making learning and teaching engaging for pupils and teachers Dr Sam Gardner, Climate Change Policy Officer at WWF Scotland and Glow Meet participant » Using the LTS website and Glow to look for other ideas and share practice » Using of teaching methods that actively involve pupils in planning, organising and delivering activities » Involving the community in activities and events, helping to bring projects to life » Using a whole school approach » Using a national event as a spur for uniting a school » Linking teaching back to a local and Scottish context » Encouraging pupils to take some responsibility for planning, designing and running their own learning activities Pupil Participation The LTS Young People's Advisory Group (group of young people from schools across Scotland) provides their views on education for global citizenship and how they think it should be developed within Curriculum for Excellence. They have the opportunity to present their views at national and local conferences. They also provide their views on an ongoing basis to Learning and Teaching Scotland on educational activities that impact on young people. The young people are nominated by local authorities. Students are mainly from S5 or S6 but may also be from S3 or S4. The age range of students involved is from 14 to 18. Meetings are designed to reflect the interests of the group in the project, to be participatory and to be enjoyable to the group members. Last year the Young People’s Advisory Group organised its very first national conference, ‘YOUth Citizenship: Inside and out’, to explore citizenship in its many forms globally, locally and in recognising wider achievement. The event attracted young people in S4 to S6 from nearly every local authority in Scotland. » Engaging with other schools in Scotland and abroad » Forging links between local schools » Enabling pupils to learn from pupils in other areas of the country www.LTScotland.org.uk | 21 Corporate Objective: Developing new partnerships In this chapter we describe how we delivered what we said we would do to: » Identify, evaluate and review the need and potential for new partnerships » Position ourselves as partners with arts and cultural organisation to support the effective delivery of new education programmes, including through Glow » Continue to engage partners in the development and implementation of the LTS support strategies in readiness for Curriculum for Excellence. Almost everything LTS is involved in features a form of partnership working. The examples below represent a few of our most innovative approaches to developing new partnerships that will benefit Scottish education. This work contributed to National Outcomes: The project is lead by Arts Development Officer, Julia Fenby, who, working within LTS, is supporting arts organisations to engage with schools through Glow. Julia is also leading an innovative project, Co-Create, which involves new media and technology companies working in partnership with leading arts organisations to create innovative online resources for Glow, Scotland’s national intranet for schools. No. 7: We have tackled the significant inequalities in Scottish society No. 18: We have improved the life chances for children, young people and families at risk No. 13: We take pride in a strong, fair and inclusive national identity “Co-Create offers a great way to demonstrate the role the arts and creativity play in supporting Curriculum for Excellence, as well as supporting artists in their work. Co-Create has the potential to transform the learning experiences of young people throughout Scotland.” Joan Parr, Head of Education at Scottish Arts Council (now known as Creative Scotland) 22 | Transforming learning by supporting education Creative new partnerships The Scottish Arts Council and LTS have joined forces to bring arts education resources online through Glow, the world’s first national intranet for education. Glow can provide unprecedented access to artists, writers and performers in real time and allow young people to interact with the arts wherever they are in Scotland. Ten projects are being supported through the Co-Create project, which featured at the joint Ministerial Education and Culture seminar, held on 15 December 2009, which also included a presentation from the Scottish Book Trust on their use of Glow for their online teachers in residence programme. LTS provided advice to ministers on the content of this event through a working group, involving LTS and the then Scottish Arts Council along with Scottish Government officials working within culture and education. As a result of this event, the group has gone on to write an action plan to build on the joint working between education and culture and make sure it is firmly embedded and built upon. parental involvement LTS has worked in partnership with parents and parent bodies to promote parents’ involvement in the education of their children. The National Parent Conference, Making Partnership Work, which took place in June 2009, provided a Ministerial opportunity to reaffirm commitment to parental involvement and providing a national voice for parents. A range of networks, meetings and events were held throughout the year to gather views, share information to support parental involvement and, in particular, to communicate with parents on Curriculum for Excellence. LTS worked closely with the Scottish Government to produce a toolkit for schools to use with parents through the implementation period of Curriculum for Excellence, which was also supported through Glow. The Parentzone website was updated to include more video clips and short illustrations to help parents understand how they can become involved in their children’s learning and work in partnership with their schools. A number of high quality resources were produced to support Parent Councils, including the Parent Councils newsletter. In addition, Sharing Practice Events were held for parents and staff to promote parental involvement. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 23 corporate Objective: Developing new partnerships Facilitating themed professional dialogue/networking within and across authorities using Glow and other means is a key impact as is the significantly strengthened partnership working between HMIE and LTS. Working with HMIE to promote best practice LTS and HMIE worked together to organise another series of the popular Good Practice conferences. Each conference was designed to consider the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence across a variety of subjects, including: » Expressive Arts » Scottish History »RME »Autism » RME in Roman Catholic schools » Modern Languages »Mathematics » Technical Education » The Early Years Framework »Computing »Science » Home Economics » Healthy Food in Schools » Special Schools Online opportunities based on the materials from each conference made available on the LTS online service. These materials helped to ensure that greater numbers of practitioners across Scotland have been able to draw on the messages and advice from Good Practice conferences in ways and at times that support their CPD arrangements locally. By attending a Good Practice conference and/or by using the CPD materials from the day, practitioners are supported in increasing their understanding of the relevant Curriculum for Excellence curriculum framework(s), sharing innovative practice from across Scotland and identifying a range of ways to transfer Curriculum for Excellence guidance into practice. Facilitating themed professional dialogue/networking within and across authorities using Glow and other means has an important impact as is the significantly strengthened partnership working between HMIE and LTS. Developing a shared service The National Assessment Resource (NAR) is a digital solution to support assessment, National Qualifications and national monitoring arrangements. It has been developed for the Scottish Government through a partnership between LTS and the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA). The Project Team, Steering Group and Governance Group are all represented by LTS and SQA. Each organisation has its own set of priorities and the partnership approach has produced robust requirement specifications for the future shared service. The two organisations worked jointly on the business case and the procurement for a supplier, with the technical development and support being undertaken across the technical teams of each organisation. This has enabled the project to draw on expertise across LTS and SQA around curriculum and assessment strategies. This collaboration and combined expertise has also facilitated and enhanced project processes - for 24 | Transforming learning by supporting education example through the user testing phase. The partnership model that has been adopted through the development stage has shown that it is sustainable for the longer term as a shared service providing one solution for two distinct purposes, each of which supports the Scottish Government’s assessment strategy. (Also see page 12) Promoting outdoor learning LTS has created a new post with the purpose of promoting outdoor learning as a key approach in delivering Curriculum for Excellence. This new and exciting role was created through an innovative partnership between LTS, the Scottish National Park Authorities, Scottish Natural Heritage and a consortium of representative local authorities. Since her appointment, Alison Hammerton, Development Officer, National Parks, Outdoor Learning has contributed to the development of the first framework for outdoor learning and has produced online resources that support the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence and which link to the national parks. Bridging the gap between school and youth work Working in partnership with YouthLink and the Scottish Government, LTS produced a key report, Bridging the Gap, which revealed that outcomes for young people improve when positive partnerships are developed between schools and youth work agencies. It provides an insight into the range of exciting work that is taking place across Scotland and highlights the positive impact these partnerships have on the young people involved. Youth work provides opportunities for young people to develop personally through community-based and school-based activities, and recognises, celebrates and builds on the achievements of young people. Curriculum for Excellence highlights the development of positive partnerships between schools and youth work and sees these as an important element of personal development for young people. The current transformation of Scottish education requires schools, youth workers and other partners to ensure that young people are given the best possible choices and chances through the development of effective partnerships and LTS is committed to the support of these developments. As the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence moves forward, LTS will continue to develop and strengthen the links between schools and the other learning providers which give Scotland’s young people access to more options and opportunities. A series of roadshows aimed at developing school and youth work partnerships for all practitioners from across schools, community learning and development, the voluntary sector and other partners have focused on promoting the excellent work taking place currently and celebrating the contribution made by schools, youth work agencies and young people in taking this agenda forward. The roadshows have been complemented by programmes of activity at a strategic level with Scottish Government, national agencies and local authorities, as well as initiatives to develop and support good practice across all sectors. The current transformation of Scottish education requires schools, youth workers and other partners to ensure that young people are given the best possible choices and chances through the development of effective partnerships and LTS is committed to the support of these developments. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 25 Corporate Objective: Leading innovation in technology, teaching and learning In this chapter we describe how we delivered what we said we would do to: » Increase understanding of Glow and how it can be used » Share examples of good practice using Glow from around the country » Focus on the use of new technologies such as games as well as online technologies (including Glow) to support teachers » Offer a world class seminar programme for all education professionals » Provide access to internationally renowned through leaders in education. This work contributed to National Outcomes: No. 3: No. 4: No. 5: We are better educated, more skilled and more successful, renowned for our research and innovation Our young people are successful learners, confident individuals, effective contributors and responsible citizens Our children have the best start in life and are ready to succeed “This was a fantastic opportunity for schools that may not have the chance to access more traditional learning activities to engage with history in an interactive sense. At the end of the day it’s about making learning as accessible and openly available as possible and events like these provide a key opportunity to do so.” Sue Mitchell, Head of Education for Historic Scotland Setting a benchmark for education technology Glow is a key to the successful implementation of Curriculum for Excellence, allowing for the promotion of individualised learning and collaboration. At LTS we are dedicated to providing the tools teachers and practitioners expect from a modern learning environment to support the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence. Every day Glow users across the country are exploring the opportunities and benefits that this secure network offers to enhance their education experience. Almost two million user log-ins were reported at the end of last year, by the end of this year Glow was attracting more than one million log-ins within one month. It is through feedback from these users that we have been able to provide enhancements to the service. Through Glow, Curriculum for Excellence will continue to transform learning experiences and teachers’ approaches. In May 2009 Glow was awarded the top platinum award at the IMS Global Learning Impact Awards, which recognise the most impactful use of technology worldwide in support of learning. But we did not rest on our laurels, Glow is constantly developing and over the year Glow users have been invited to post comments on their views and experiences of using Glow. The intention was to pinpoint areas 26 | Transforming learning by supporting education for improvement identified by users, so they were invited to tell us about the adjustments they would like to see through an online discussion. This formed the basis of the new features that have been introduced to improve the user experience. Meanwhile, the Glow team produced around 100 examples of the innovative and exciting ways schools are using different aspects of Glow to implement Curriculum for Excellence and enhance learning experiences. We have provided a range of unique learning experiences for practitioners and pupils through a fascinating and varied programme of national Glow events - ranging from events for the classroom involving special guests such as acclaimed children’s writer Anthony Horowitz to specific professional development opportunities for practitioners. Key improvements: » Simpler to navigate interface and clearer signposting » Schools and local authorities have benefitted from increased portal storage and more Glow Mail space, allowing users more scope to upload documents, images and videos » Introduction of Forums, which allow efficient discussion groups as they have been designed to improve the manageability of discussions that users take part in. Rather than having to click back into each discussion thread, Glow Forum participants can view the board index that shows activity across all their discussions groups. Improvements are ongoing and include the introduction of blogs, wikis and a simplified user interface, Glow Light. This interface is also being developed so that it can be extended to meet the requirements of mobile devices in the future. Glow is also looking to the future to ensure that it equips practitioners with the tools they need today and tomorrow to support Curriculum for Excellence. We are actively engaging stakeholders and users and feedback is used to inform Glow’s technical enhancements and to ensure that the needs of current and future users are met now and in the future. In collaboration with Historic Scotland, LTS arranged for ‘Mary Queen of Scots’ herself to be on hand to talk the pupils through her last day in Scotland. Glow is all about sharing and collaborating, so it is fitting that the Cabinet Secretary answered pupil questions about the importance of Scottish history to the curriculum via a Glow Meet. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 27 corporate Objective: Leading innovation in technology, teaching and learning 85.1% 74% Better than ever: Scottish Learning Festival Once again, the Scottish Learning Festival in 2009 combined internationally renowned keynote speakers, a varied seminar programme, demonstration areas and practitionerled activities with a large scale education exhibition, bringing together best practice, leading thinkers and commercial suppliers to provide a unique experience for the Scottish education community. In addition to the physical event that took place at the SECC, SLF 2009 also ran activities on Glow through the SLF Extra Glow Group. This online activity took place before, during and after SLF 2009, helping to extend the reach of the event to those unable to travel to Glasgow. of visitors said that their organisations valued attendance at SLF as very or quite important. iTunes first for Scottish schools LTS, working in partnership with HMIE and the Scottish Government’s ‘Determined to Succeed’ programme, became one of the first education organisations in Europe to launch an iTunes U site for practitioners when it launched a unique resource on iTunes U, a dedicated area of the iTunes Store, to support the professional development of teachers and other practitioners across Scotland and beyond. This offers access to a free online repository of rich digital content in the form of a wide range of videos including case studies showing classroom practice, presentations from leading international education thinkers and video learning materials. Alongside the LTS Online Service and Glow, LTS on iTunes U is a powerful tool for sharing ideas and practice across the profession and promoting Scottish education around the world. Groundbreaking development for virtual education The first virtual world for learning, made available through Glow, was developed by LTS and the Aberdeen-based virtual world company Second Places. The Children’s Art at the National Virtual Arena of Scotland, or ‘CANVAS’, made education history as a world first when it was officially launched at last year’s Scottish Learning Festival. CANVAS is a state-of-the-art online resource that allows pupils from all over Scotland to exhibit still or moving images in a virtual ‘gallery’. Users aged three to 18 are able to upload their art in a safer and more secure environment that is then visible to a huge audience of teachers and pupils across the country. The resource is participative and pupils are able to appear ‘in-world’ represented by a virtual character or ‘avatar’. Over 6000 delegates attended with around 100 international visitors from all over the world, including the USA, China, Denmark, Holland, Sweden and France. The 2009 theme of the event was 'Curriculum for Excellence: Making the Change', focusing on the recently launched experiences and outcomes and how Glow is being used as an essential tool in the implementation of Curriculum for Excellence. of visitors indicated that their main reason for attending was the richness of the conference programme. We were pleased to welcome about 80 practitioners from around the world to SLF - more than 20 countries were represented, including France, Ireland, Saudi Arabia, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, and New Zealand - to learn from the range of experience on offer. “Really enjoyed the show and enthusiasm of staff and children involved.” “An important part of the school calendar.” “Good to get out of the classroom and see what else is going on.” Delegates, Scottish Learning Festival 2009 The Children’s Art at the National Virtual Arena of Scotland, or ‘CANVAS’, made education history as a world first when it was officially launched at last year’s Scottish Learning Festival. 28 | Transforming learning by supporting education www.LTScotland.org.uk | 29 Corporate Objective: Developing an efficient, effective public service In this chapter we describe how we delivered what we said we would do to: » Collaborate with other public service organisations on efficiency gains made through smarter ways of working » Explore the use of resources as a way to build on our sustainable development agenda This work contributed to National Outcomes: No. 14: We reduce the local and global environmental impact of our consumption and production No. 15: Our public services are high quality, continually improving, efficient and responsive to local people’s needs Our new core remit has provided the springboard to generating new ways of engaging with staff across the organisation, incorporating the range of technologies being used across LTS. A significant piece of work to revise the current intranet will have a major impact on the way in which we communicate and engage staff. Glow has been included in this piece of work to ensure that we capitalise on what it has to offer, such as instant messaging and other tools that encourage sharing, discussion and debate. A schedule of ‘business breakfasts’ are providing teams to brief staff across the business on a particular area of work, these events also offer a valuable chance for staff to network. LTS made £498,000 of savings through improved efficiencies. Some examples of how that was achieved are outlined below. LTS’s distribution unit made savings of over £26,000 through more efficient ways of working. This focused on taking full advantage of mail discounts, entailing LTS undertaking elements of the sorting and labelling process in-house. Significant savings were achieved through our management of the Glow Interconnect network, which is dedicated to the needs of all Scottish local authorities. Serving over one million users, the Glow Interconnect provides high bandwidth communications between local 30 | Transforming learning by supporting education authorities and other national bodies. Our environmental responsibility is very important to us and during 2009/10 we succeeded in decreasing printing on A4 paper by 11% compared with the previous year. To reduce waste further, we encouraged staff to print doublesided, which led to an increase of 40% in double-sided printing. As a result, less paper was wasted and the need to recycle therefore dropped by 44% as compared with last year’s figures. Ministers have made clear the importance that shared services, asset management and procurement have in delivering efficiencies. LTS has made progress in these areas, contributing significant efficiencies to the way we operate, for example: » The provision of distribution services to third parties such as the Care Commission has resulted in £25,100 efficiency savings; and the supply of cleaning, printing and facilities services from SQA has saved £19,800. » More efficient use of existing assets has produced savings of £24,400. » More effective processes for procuring of goods and services has saved £42,900. Significant savings were achieved through our management of the Glow Interconnect network, which is dedicated to the needs of all Scottish local authorities. www.LTScotland.org.uk | 31 Financial report Board Members, Board Special Advisors and Members of the Advisory Council (during the year ended 31 March 2010) Summarised Financial Statements Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31 March 2010 Income Own and third party software sales Other income £ 972,070 1,328,929 2,300,999 Operating Expenditure Staff-related Costs Publication and Contractors Grants payable Adminstration, Depreciation and Building Expenses Cost of Own and third party software Other Costs, including irrecoverable VAT 11,550,750 6,070,146 696,859 2,014,337 899,620 3,955,731 25,187,443 Operating result Net financial receipts / (expenses) Excess of expenditure over income for the year Note The above figures are shown before the receipt of £23,207,261 in Scottish Picture here if required Government funding to support our educational programmes and general activities. Balance sheet as at 31 March 2010 Fixed Assets Current Assets Creditors due within one year Creditors due after one year: pensions liability -22,886,444 -194,274 -23,080,718 Board Members John Mulgrew, OBE (Chair), Former Executive Director of Educational and Social Services, East Ayrshire Council (retired 31 March 2010) Board Special Advisors Christine Pollock, Executive Director of Learning and Leisure Services, North Lanarkshire Council Bernard McLeary, Chief Executive, Learning and Teaching Scotland Gavin Whitefield, Chief Executive, North Lanarkshire Council Professor Douglas Weir, Emeritus Professor in the Department of Curricular Studies, University of Strathclyde (retired 31 July 2009) Members of the Advisory Council Professor Louise Hayward (Chair), School of Education, University of Glasgow Graeme Ogilvy, Director, Construction Skills Scotland Andrea Batchelor, Head of Integrated Lifelong Learning Services, South Lanarkshire Council Professor James Conroy, Dean of Faculty of Education, University of Glasgow Carole Ford, Headteacher, Kilmarnock Academy Professor Louise Hayward, School of Education, University of Glasgow Jacqueline Hepburn, Alliance Director Scotland, Alliance of Sector Skills Councils Scotland 1,742,539 10,019,844 -4,930,559 -8,318,00 Iain Nisbet, Head of the Education Law Unit, Govan Law Centre Alison Cameron, Policy Adviser, Raising Achievement, North Lanarkshire Council Gordon Mackenzie OBE, Rector, Balwearie High, School, Kirkcaldy, Fife Bernard McLeary, Chief Executive, Learning and Teaching Scotland John Mulgrew, OBE (Chair), Former Executive Director of Educational and Social Services, East Ayrshire Council (retired 31 March 2009) Mary Nasmyth, Managing Director, Nasmyth Associates Paula Yates, Assistant Director, Children’s Services, Cheshire County Council John Gray, Principal Teacher of History, Oldmachar Academy, Aberdeen Paul Harris, Head of Gray’s School of Art at Robert Gordon University George MacBride, Educational Consultant Louise Macdonald, Chief Executive, Young Scot -1,486,176 Reserves 32 | Transforming learning by supporting education -1,486,176 www.LTScotland.org.uk | 33 Looking forward The Scottish Government has articulated clearly its Purpose - to create a more successful Scotland, with an overarching objective to do so through increasing sustainable economic growth. This is underpinned by a National Performance Framework (NPF) which includes five strategic objectives: a wealthier and fairer Scotland, a smarter Scotland, a healthier Scotland, a safer and stronger Scotland and a greener Scotland. LTS will contribute to the Scottish Government’s achievement of its Purpose by focusing our skills, commitment and innovative capacity in the delivery of relevant aspects of the National Outcomes. To achieve this, LTS will develop outcome-based approaches to the NPF, which will be clearly reflected in our corporate and annual business plans. We will develop and build upon our successes in collaborative working with other bodies, including feeding in to Local Authority Single Outcome Agreements to maximise our contribution to the NPF. In providing expert advice, LTS will work in close partnership with the SQA, HMIE and other key partners to support Scottish Government policies. Education is moving into a crucial period in the delivery of Curriculum for Excellence and LTS will play an important role in this. For full details of our Annual Plan please visit our website at www.ltscotland.org.uk 34 | Transforming learning by supporting education www.LTScotland.org.uk | 35 Learning and Teaching Scotland The Optima, 58 Robertson Street, Glasgow G2 8DU Learning and Teaching Scotland is a registered Scottish charity, charity number SC030217. Customer Services: 0141 282 5000 enquiries@LTScotland.org.uk www.LTScotland.org.uk