Climate Change, Global Citizenship and Enterprise Learning and Teaching Scotland A Hands on Guide This Social Studies “Hands on guide” provides support for practitioners in the areas of Climate Change, Global Citizenship and Enterprise. By highlighting existing exemplification materials which are available on the LTS website, this guide suggests appropriate levels for each topic and includes suggestions for activities as well as links to specific experiences and outcomes. Many of the links provide opportunities for Outdoor Learning and this resource will support learning and teaching and staff developments in one curricular area towards broader considerations and requirements of Curriculum for Excellence. Climate Change, Global Citizenship & Enterprise A Hands on Guide Climate change Exploring Climate Change http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/exploringclimatechange/index.asp SOC 3-08a SOC 4-08a SOC 4-10a SOC 4-10c SOC 4-12a SOC 4-12b Context For Learning: Third/Fourth Level This is a very comprehensive website which covers everything from the reasons why climate change is happening with evidence of what is happening to the world. It also highlights a number of impacts of climate change around the world, including examples from Scotland, across the UK and around the rest of the world. There are a number of different predictions made about how climate change will affect the world in the future. As well as this it discusses ways in which climate change is being tackled by governments around the world as well as analysing the ways in which green technology can help reduce the impacts of global warming. There is an excellent ‘Take Action’ section to the website which would give pupils ideas on what individuals can do a local level as well as a global level. It also includes a number of ways in which individuals can help save energy, reduce carbon footprints and give them ideas on living a more sustainable lifestyle. This website also tackles the controversy surrounding climate change and the level to which human activity influences this change, allowing for critical thinking by the learners. Learning & Teaching Approaches: This could be used in a number of different ways in class. Each section could be used as a starter for learning or discussion as well as providing links for additional information for any learners who wish to look into any subject in more detail. Alternatively it can be used as a whole for project based learning by either individuals or groups. There are also a number of different links for images, films, books and web content with additional information on climate change. Weather and Climate Change http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/weatherandclimatechange/index.asp SOC 2-08a Contexts for Learning: Another comprehensive website this time aimed more towards 2nd level due to less sophisticated language and the addition of more images and videos. This site makes the link between weather and climate. It contains essential background information about climate change as well as easy access to topical news and resources. The videos it contains can be used directly with the learners. Again it has sections on energy use and where it comes from as well as information on renewable energies and saving energy but in less detail that “Exploring Climate Change”. For renewable energies it provides a good synopsis of what it is, where it is used in Scotland and the benefits of its use. Additional links are also given to direct learners to other websites with more detailed information. This website also covers the impact of climate change in Scotland and around the world. It discusses ways in which climate change can be reduced and also ways in which communities are having to adapt due to a significant change in climate. Again there a number of different resources which can be accessed from here including videos, images and news updates. Learning & Teaching Approaches: This could be used in a number of different ways in class. Each section could be used as a starter for learning or discussion as well as providing links for additional information for any learners who wish to look into any subject in more detail. Alternatively it can be used as a whole for project based learning by either individuals or groups. An excellent aspect of this website is that it provides a number of ‘reflective questions’ which can be used to develop thinking skills, stimulate critical thinking and classroom discussion. It also allows learners the opportunity to focus their study beyond the classroom. Global Climate: Climate Change http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/weatherandclimatechange/resourcebank/videos/video_tcm4598372.asp SOC 2-08a Context For Learning: This video discussed the impact climate change will have on their understanding of climate zones. Learning & Teaching Approaches: There are a variety of ways in which this could be used. The video could be a starter for discussion on future impacts of climate change. It could also be used in the teaching of existing climate zones and the ways in which they are constantly changing. Climate Change, Poverty and Women http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/c/genericresource_tcm4552725.asp?strReferringChannel=search&str ReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-08a SOC 3-11a SOC 4-12a SOC 4-12b Context For Learning: This set of resources from Oxfam focus on the impact that climate change has on the world’s poor, especially women, and helps learners to appreciate a variety of ways in which the issue can be managed. Learning & Teaching Approaches: There are two videos which can be used either as starters for discussion or as resources to teach learners about the role climate change has on the poor. There are also a number of teacher packs, including case studies, which can be printed and used as they are. These include active learning resources such as decision making exercises and mysteries. The human aspect of climate change is often neglected especially in the developing world and these sets of resources provide learners with the opportunity to develop their thinking beyond the UK and the developed world whilst also appreciating the real life impact that climate change is having on a global scale. Green technologies and climate change http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/scotlandshistory/20thand21stcenturies/climatechange/index.asp SOC 2-08a SOC 2-08b SOC 3-08a Context For Learning: This website provides excellent case study examples of green technology which is being used in Scotland already and ways in which it is helping to combat climate change. Learning & Teaching Approaches: These case studies would be used to highlight to learners the importance of green energy production and that Scotland is at the forefront of their use. These could be used to stimulate further research into one of the examples or green technology as a whole. Climate Change Calendar http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/c/snhcalender/introduction.asp?strReferringChannel=search&strRefe rringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 4-12a SOC 4-12b Context For Learning: This is an excellent resource for a number of reasons. Firstly it allows a different aspect of climate change to be studied depending on the month of the year which allows for almost continuous study of the topic. Each monthly article explains how climate change is affecting nature in Scotland e.g. plant life, rising sea levels, flooding, drought, renewable energy etc. The content is of sufficient detail that it allows for independent or project based study based around a monthly topic. The introduction highlights the impact of climate change and the Scottish Natural Heritage action plan on the topic. This is aimed at local study of climate change. RSPB Climate Action Awards http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/r/genericresource_tcm4489419.asp?strReferringChannel=search&str ReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 0-08a SOC 1-08a Context For Learning: The Climate Action Award allows pupils to become engaged in the topic in a fun and interesting way with the reward of stickers and a certificate if they complete a certain number of activities. This website encourages younger pupils to ‘save the planet’ and gives them ideas on how they can make a difference and help combat climate change. The downloadable booklet will help give practitioners ideas and activities which can be used in class. The Heat is Up and It's Raining http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/a/genericresource_tcm4358388.asp?strReferringChannel=search&str ReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-08a SOC 4-08a Context For Learning: SOC 4-10a SOC 4-10c SOC 4-12a SOC 4-12b This free guide examines the impact of climate change in Scotland. It is a series of lesson activities which examine all aspects of climate change from both natural and human causes of climate change to the effects on Scotland and then solutions such as renewable energies. Learning & Teaching Approaches: This pack has both information and questions which can be used as full lessons. To do this would be very traditional, however, but can be used as the basis for planning interdisciplinary learning tasks as these topics also cover various areas within the Science Curriculum. The first few lesson ideas give some excellent examples on teaching about the naturally changing aspects of the climate and why there is some controversy as to the human influence on climate change. How to Have a Green School http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/connected/t/genericcontent_tcm4630520.asp SOC 2-08a SOC 3-08a SOC 4-08a SOC 2-09a Context For Learning: This is a simple website which highlights five ways in which schools can have a sustainable green school whilst also looking to tackle global citizenship issues. This is a starter for discussion on what individuals pupils can do in their school to help fight climate change and also for Eco-schools group in general to use as a guide for their progress in gaining a green flag. Sustainable Development Education http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/learningteachingandassessment/learningacrossthecurriculum/themesacr osslearning/globalcitizenship/about/sustainabledevelopment/introduction.asp SOC 2-08a SOC 3-08a SOC 4-08a SOC 2-09a This is a more comprehensive site than “How To Have A Green School” A worthwhile extension to that site or as an independent resource which provides more detailed information and video materials.. Making Connections in Learning http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sharingpractice/d/dumbartonacademy/introduction.asp?strReferringChannel=s earch&strReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-08a SOC 4-08a SOC 4-10a SOC 4-12a SOC 4-12b Context For Learning: This resource comes from Dumbarton Academy where an interdisciplinary study focuses on a climate change theme. This is an excellent resource for helping to plan any whole school interdisciplinary challenges. This highlights ways in which climate change as a theme can be highlighted and studied in different ways and from a variety of viewpoints dependent on the option chosen by the pupils. It encourages pupils to become engaged with their learning through personalisation and choice. Learning & Teaching Approaches: This resource could be adapted to suit a whole school theme as is, or can be split into smaller options taught by individual departments, or, just used to stimulate the thinking of practitioners as they design their curriculum for Curriculum for Excellence. Pl@net.com http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/p/genericresource_tcm4373681.asp?strReferringChannel=search&str ReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 2-08a SOC 3-08a Context For Learning: This is an excellent resource which showcases a number of environmental case studies from a number of different areas around the world – both developed and developing nations. It addresses a number of economic and social causes of environmental problems and suggests ways in which learners can make a difference. There are games and puzzles to engage younger learners with extension tasks for those who wish to delve into each topic further and extend their learning either within or out with the classroom. The benefit of this website is that it highlights the disparity in the use of resources between the ‘rich world’ and the ‘poor world’ whilst also including the need for recycling as resources run out. It also includes issues with farming and food production which come about as a result of climate change. Learning & Teaching Approaches: There are also a number of videos on the site which can be used as is, as a part of a lesson or as starters for discussion. The website provides additional links for enhanced learning e.g. fair trade. It uses simple language and is easy to navigate. BMW Clean Energy http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/c/genericresource_tcm4358650.asp?strReferringChannel=search&str ReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-08a SOC 4-08a SOC 4-10a Context For Learning: This is a resource from BMW which highlights the use of ‘clean energy’ and some of the key issues surrounding both non-renewable and renewable energy sources. Through the use of a “CleanEnergy” film this resource shows the impact of climate change and the research carried out by BMW on the viability of using hydrogen power as an alternative source of clean energy. Learning & Teaching Approaches: These can be used as case studies in class e.g. as a discussion on the responsibility of large companies such as BMW which are largely responsible for the use of fossil fuels to fund research into and promote the use of clean energy and car technology, which highlights sustainability issues. Water Issues – Local and Global http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/w/genericresource_tcm4371081.asp?strReferringChannel=search&st rReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 2-08a Context For Learning: This is a series of colour photographs which highlight water issues as a means of exploring sustainable development. They have been chosen to enable pupils to ask questions regarding water issues in different places around the world and highlight differences between the developed and developing world. Learning & Teaching Approaches: These can be used to start discussions about global issues, sustainable development and some issues regarding climate change such as drought, famine and desertification. Learners could develop the idea further by creating their own photo packs to highlight local issues. Cairngorm National Park Authority Schools Video Project http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/c/genericresource_tcm4616312.asp?strReferringChannel=search&str ReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 http://www.cairngorms.co.uk/learning/schoolsvideoproject/ SOC 2-08a Context For Learning: This resource from the Cairngorms National Park Authority highlights the impacts of climate change on the National Park through their School Media Project. This involved pupils from nine primary schools in producing a series of films (highlights of which can be viewed on the website) showing the change on the park and how people might have to adapt to these changes in the future. They cover a range of topics including moorlands, biodiversity, energy, forestry, tourism, flooding and transport. Learning & Teaching Approaches: These videos can be shown as a method of raising awareness of climate change issues or as a starter for a case study of climate change in Scotland as part of a wider study. It also shows how the impacts of climate change can be addressed at a local level. This resource gives practitioners ideas on how to form links with outside agencies and help with planning their own active lessons on climate change. It showcases the abilities of pupils to create their own products whilst promoting active learning strategies. GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP Growing Up Global http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/g/growingupglobal.asp?strReferringChannel=search&strReferringPag eID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-11a Context For Learning: This is an early years resource which highlights global education by offering over seventy activities to help practitioners introduce the idea of global citizenship. Schools Global Footprint http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/schoolsglobalfootprint/index.asp SOC 3-11a SOC 4-10a Context For Learning: The Schools Global Footprint website is a very comprehensive set of topics which help the learners to measure and explore ways in which they can reduce the effect that the school has on the environment. Learning & Teaching Approaches: This has an excellent global footprint calculator which is an excellent starter for discussion on sustainability and the developed world’s use of energy. It can also be used to highlight the inequalities between natural resource use between the developed and developing world. It can also be used by eco-schools groups to help them plan their strategies and ways in which to gain their green flag. There are also a number of teaching resources present to give practitioners ideas on how to use the footprint calculator with learners. Sharing Practice Case Studies http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/learningteachingandassessment/learningacrossthecurriculum/themesacrosslear ning/globalcitizenship/supportmaterials/sharingpractice/index.asp Context For Learning: These are case studies which showcase innovative teaching methods and support materials which can be used by practitioners as is, or adapted to meet their own needs. Gourock High School: European Citizenship Day http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sharingpractice/g/gourockhs/introduction.asp?strReferringChannel=search&str ReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 Context For Learning: This is a resource from Gourock High School which details a whole school event for S2 and S3 which was used to promote global citizenship, interdisciplinary learning, teamwork and active participation. Learning & Teaching Approaches: This can be used by schools planning their own citizenship lessons - used as is, or adapted to meet their own needs. Resources http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/learningteachingandassessment/learningacrossthecurriculum/themesacrosslear ning/globalcitizenship/supportmaterials/resources/index.asp Context For Learning: This is a series of external resources which can be used by practitioners whilst planning lessons based on Curriculum for Excellence and Global Citizenship in particular. Case studies and topics which could be used to explore citizenship are available. Learning Together - International Education: responsible, global citizens http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/newsandevents/educationnews/2010/educational/february/news_tcm4586284. asp Context For Learning: This an excellent resource published by HMIE to help practitioners implement Curriculum for Excellence and in particular the global citizenship aspect through international education. There are a number of case studies from schools who have forged links with international schools, highlighting the impact these have on the learners and a variety of ways in which learning can be facilitated through a variety of different teaching methods and approaches. Learning & Teaching Approaches: Ways in which ICT can also be incorporated in these lessons are included from eTwinning to using blogs, podcasts and Twitter. GLOW meet would also be a very useful resource in forging and maintaining links between international schools as well as giving a real life context for their learning hence increasing pupil’s motivation and engagement. This topic provides an ideal opportunity for cross-curricular opportunities especially with links to languages. This resource includes ideas for all curriculum areas at all levels. Exploring Citizenship Through Critical Skills http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sharingpractice/e/exploringcitizenship/introduction.asp?strReferringChannel=se arch&strReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 Context For Learning: This is an example which was used in an English classroom but could easily be adapted for use within Social Subjects especially when discussing inequalities and stereotyping using a number of differing stimuli, dependent upon the subject matter. Learning & Teaching Approaches: The pupils have been given ownership of the topic, making choices and decisions to engage themselves with their learning and hence increase motivation. They also have to show analytical, team working, reasoning, reflection and critical thinking skills. Linking with a Chinese School http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sharingpractice/l/linkchineseschool.asp?strReferringChannel=search&strReferri ngPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-11a Context For Learning: This link provides schools and practitioners information on how to setup links between their own schools and schools in China. As one of the fastest growing economies and fastest developing nations China is readily placed to provide a vast number of possibilities for study – from language to politics, to its vast and varied geography and fascinating ancient history. Scotland and China have very different cultures which provide learners with a variety of different opportunities for study. Scotland also has a large Chinese community which can help pupils engage in their learning, see a real-life value to their studies and encourage pupils to become global citizens. Joint curriculum projects with a Chinese school http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sharingpractice/j/projectschineseschool.asp?strReferringChannel=search&strRe ferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 Context For Learning: This is a series of ideas in which link schools are used to bring a global dimension to the curriculum – in this case study, China. Learners are encouraged to explore life in another country, thinking about different viewpoints and why they might exist and to learn about different cultures and traditions. Such a link would provide a real-life example for learners and be told from the viewpoint of people who actually live the lives that are being discussed in classroom with more valuable insights into their local cultures. This resource provides the benefits and difficulties that need to be overcome to form a successful link as well as some information on how to go about establishing a link and even introducing ways in which it may be extended beyond a single classroom or school. Global Citizenship Blog http://ltsblogs.org.uk/globalcitizenship/ SOC 3-11a SOC 4-10a Context For Learning: This is an excellent and up-to-date global citizenship blog which covers news and thinking on international education, sustainable development and citizenship themes. Learning & Teaching Approaches: Practitioners could use this as a lesson starter to inspire, enquiring minds and initiate discussion. Current events can also be implemented into everyday lessons. The Story of Stuff http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/t/genericresource_tcm4497547.asp?strReferringChannel=search&str ReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-11a SOC 4-10a SOC 4-11a SOC 4-11b Context For Learning: The Story of Stuff is a twenty minute film which could be used in class as part of education of citizenship and/or sustainability. It deals with the environmental and social consequences of the production, consumption and disposal of manufactured products and the use of non-renewable natural resources. The film also discusses the need for a more sustainable world and a reduction in inequality. Waking Up (TIDE) http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/w/genericresource_tcm4371060.asp?strReferringChannel=search&st rReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-11a SOC 4-11a SOC 4-11b Context For Learning: This resource investigates sustainability and global citizenship by looking at everyday products that we use, eat, drink and wear and investigating where each of the products comes from. Learning & Teaching Approaches: It is suggested that a visit to a local botanical garden, local country park or manufacturing area could stimulate pupils’ minds and help them engage actively with the topic. This resource is primarily aimed at helping practitioners plan lessons and activities for the learners. 6 Billion Others http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/0to9/genericresource_tcm4457477.asp?strReferringChannel=search &strReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 Context For Learning: SOC 3-11a This resource is a series of video testimonies from people, encompassing many different cultures, from numerous countries in the world. Some of the topics discussed include: love, war, peace, fear, politics, desert and the tundra. Learning & Teaching Approaches: This can be used as a starter for discussion on different attitudes and opinions from cultures around the globe and also on any similarities with our own culture/ideals/beliefs. Learners could also be videoed giving their own thoughts and opinions or to provide contributions to the website themselves. Twinning with pre-school children http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sharingpractice/e/etwinningpreschool/aims.asp?strReferringChannel=searc h&strReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 Bugesera Project http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sharingpractice/b/bugeseraproject/firststeps.asp?strReferringChannel=sear ch&strReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 International Links develop active pupil participation http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/sharingpractice/g/glenisla/introduction.asp?strReferringChannel=search&st rReferringPageID=tcm:4-615801-64 SOC 3-11a Context For Learning: These three resources are all used to help aid planning of tasks which aim to promote the importance of global citizenship within a school. Citizenship and enterprise is also encouraged. The first resource (e-Twinning) involves nursery age children twinned with a school abroad. As well as providing the possibility for ICT to be used, this encourages an enterprising attitude to learning about their own culture by having to ‘teach’ others about it. The learners also learn directly about another culture, their traditions, food and beliefs. Interestingly, there is also the potential to pick up some basic language skills if the link school is not English speaking. Bugesara Project is a showcase highlighting the work that fundraising can do to help people in the developing world. In this case, fundraising from a number of Angus schools helped to build four houses and the sinking of a well to provide clean and fresh water to the region. Both pupils and teachers travelled to Rwanda and were able to bring their experiences back to Scotland to pass on to other pupils. There is a lasting legacy in Rwanda as a result of real work and effort by Scottish pupils on a whole school level and with joint school collaborations. It also allowed pupil to see where their efforts and money were going and the part they played in improving people’s lives in another country. International Links develop active pupil participation highlights Glenisla Primary School’s involvement in the Comenius project which forges links with a number of schools and has allowed an international dimension, and global citizenship in particular, to be given a whole school focus and built in to the everyday lives of learners and teachers. The regular visits and activities have engaged pupils in the subject, increasing their motivation and increasing relevance to the subject matter. The activities were both classroom and non-classroom based. These resources show other schools how they can implement global citizenship across the entire school and the benefits it provides to the pupils. ENTERPRISE World of Work http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/worldofworkonline/jobroles/workingforyourself/ecobusinesses.asp http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/worldofworkonline/jobroles/workingforyourself/leisureandtourism.asp Context For Learning: This resource gives accounts from a number of business owners from running their business in a deliberately eco-friendly manner to work in the leisure and tourism industry. Learning & Teaching Approaches: This can be used in a number of ways – as a guide to potential careers within tourism as a part of the travel and tourism course or when approaching the need to be more responsible with the use of the world’s natural resources and some ways in which this can be done. There is also an overarching theme of running your own business, working for yourself and the world of work in general. These resources have a Scottish context to them which should help pupils identify with the people involved. Wild Hearts in Action http://www.wildheartsinaction.org/ SOC 3-11a Context For Learning: This website was created to give organisations the ability to give money to charity. The profits from the sale of office supplies all go to charity. Learning & Teaching Approaches: Learners will be able to see a different way in which aid is given through a different kind of charity and indeed the role that business has in giving back to developing countries. The WildHearts in Ghana video can also be used to show the difference that aid from developed countries makes to the lives of others. Make Your School Fairtrade Friendly http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/m/genericresource_tcm4457706.asp?strReferringChannel=learningte achingandassessment&strReferringPageID=tcm:4-628700-64 SOC 3-11a SOC 4-11a Context For Learning: This is a link to a resource pack developed by Co-Operative Food which is designed to highlight where our food comes from, how fair trade works and the ways in which it makes a difference to farmers and their local communities. The resource pack itself includes case studies, games, activities, ideas for action, some teaching resources and a checklist to make your school more faritrade friendly. This pack is mainly aimed at Primary schools but could easily be adapted for use in Secondary. This pack will show the differences in trade between developed and developing countries whilst also highlighting global citizenship issues. Learning & Teaching Approaches: The films and case studies can be used to drive discussion and to allow learners to see real life situations and what a difference buying fairtade products actually makes to individual lives around the world. BP Educational Services http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/resources/b/genericresource_tcm4468137.asp?strReferringChannel=learningte achingandassessment&strReferringPageID=tcm:4-628700-64 SOC 1-08a SOC 2-08a SOC 3-08a SOC 4-08a Context For Learning: BP Educational Services provides innovative curriculum-linked teaching resources for primary and secondary schools which can be downloaded or ordered. There are resources for Geography, Business Studies, Science and Technology curriculum areas which may also encourage some learning across the curriculum. There are a wide ranging number of resources on a variety of different aspects of energy including generation, conservation, climate change and alternatives to fossil fuels. Learning and Teaching Approaches: These resources cover a variety of different areas which could be used within the classroom e.g. the climate change activities can be used online to highlight issues of climate change and ways in which it can be reduced, especially if used with their carbon footprint toolkit. The ‘solar kit’ can be used to investigate solar energies effectiveness and it’s viability as an alternative to fossil fuels.