A report by HM Inspectors on behalf of the Scottish Funding Council Kilmarnock College 26 February 2010 The external review process HM Inspectors undertake an independent review of the quality of provision in Scotland’s colleges on behalf of the Scottish Further and Higher Education Funding Council (SFC) under a service level agreement between the council and HM Inspectorate of Education (HMIE). Review teams include HM Inspectors, associate assessors and a student team member. During external reviews, members of the review teams observe learning and teaching and hold discussions with learners and staff. They examine information on learner attainment and evaluate learner progress and outcomes. They meet with members of the Board of Management and obtain feedback from community groups, partners and employers that work with the college. The primary purpose of this report is to convey fully the main outcomes arising from the external review, to acknowledge the college’s strengths and to provide a clear agenda for future action to improve and enhance quality. This report contains confidence statements that express the review team’s overall evaluation of high quality learning, learner engagement and quality culture. The report also uses the following terms to describe numbers and proportions: almost all most majority more than a few few over 90% 75-90% 50-74% 15-49% up to 15% This report is Crown Copyright. You may re-use this publication (not including agency logos) free of charge in any format for research, private study or internal circulation within an organisation. You must re-use it accurately and not use it in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown Copyright and you must give the title of the source document/publication. For any other use of this material please apply for a Click-Use Licence for core material at: www.hmso.gov.uk/copyright/licences/click-use-home.htm or by writing to: HMSO Licensing, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich, NR3 1BQ Fax: 01603 723000 E-mail: hmsolicensing@cabinet-office.x.gsi.gov.uk Contents 1. Page Introduction 1 The college and its context The external review 1 2 2. Confidence statements 3 3. Summary 4 Strengths Main points for action 4 4 4. How well are learners progressing and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes? 5 5. How effective are the college’s learning and teaching processes? 8 6. How well are learners engaged in enhancing their own learning and the work and life of the college? 11 7. How well is the college led and how well is it enhancing the quality of its services for learners and other stakeholders? 13 8. Signposting excellent and sector-leading and innovative practice 15 9. What happens next? 17 10. How can you contact us? 18 Appendices Glossary of terms 19 The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework 20 1 Introduction The college and its context In carrying out the external review of Kilmarnock College, HMIE took the following college context fully into account. Kilmarnock College is a community college which serves a range of communities and employers throughout Kilmarnock and the surrounding areas of East Ayrshire and North Ayrshire. The college enrols approximately 9,400 learners annually across its five campuses. The main campus is located close to Kilmarnock town centre with other facilities at the Craig Centre, the Three Towns Centre in Saltcoats and the Centre for Sporting Excellence at Townholm in Kilmarnock. The college also delivers programmes in hairdressing, beauty and supported learning in collaboration with Ayr College at Cumnock Community College. The college plans to move to a new building by 2014 to address issues within the current estate which impact negatively on the learner experience Over the last year, the college has undergone significant change including the appointment of a new principal and senior management team. An organisational review has recently been completed and a new structure is now in place. Within East Ayrshire, 33% of the population live within the 15% most deprived Scottish data zones and 20% of North Ayrshire’s population fall within the same category. The claimant unemployment rate is 5.2% in East Ayrshire which is well above the Scottish figure of 4.2% and the economic downturn has had a significant impact on the local economy. Sixteen percent of college learners study on a full-time basis and the remaining 84% are part-time. Forty percent of full time learners are under the age of 18 and 34% of full-time learners are between the ages of 18 and 25. This age profile presents many challenges to the college. The college offers a diverse range of programmes ranging from introductory level to degree level (SCQF level 9). It has recently reviewed its curriculum, consulting extensively with learners, employers and key stakeholders. It also supports local economic growth, social regeneration and the More Choices, More Chances strategy through close collaboration with a range of external strategic partners and local Community Planning Partnership (CPP). The college encourages the development of both specialist vocational skills and the core skills essential for the world of work. The college’s revenue income budget for 2009-10 is approximately £14.5m, with grant in aid from Scottish Funding Council (SFC) accounting for 63% of the total. 1 The external review The external review by HMIE took place during the week beginning 23 November 2009. We examined learning and teaching and other important activities that impact on the quality of the learner experience. We evaluated these against the three key principles of high quality learning, learner engagement and quality culture, using the 17 reference quality indicators outlined in External quality arrangements for Scotland’s colleges, September 2008. We used information from previous visits to the college to decide the scope of the review. The external review team talked with learners, staff at all levels in the college, members of the Board of Management, employers, external agencies and other users of the college. We found examples of excellence and sector-leading practice which we describe in this report.1 1 Page 15 2 2. Confidence statements The following are holistic judgements made by HMIE on the basis of the external review activities which took place in November 2009. These judgements relate to the key principles of high quality learning, learner engagement and quality culture. HMIE is confident that: • learners are progressing well and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes; • the college has in place high quality learning and teaching processes; • learners are actively engaged in enhancing their own learning and the work and life of the college; and • the college is led well and is enhancing the quality of its services for learners and other stakeholders. 3 3. Summary Strengths: • • • • • • • • • • The principal and senior management team have successfully and enthusiastically rejuvenated the college’s strategic vision and mission. Changes in the organisational structure have fostered a culture of enablement, challenge and accountability to which all staff are highly committed. Staff value the changes and welcome the new ethos of accessibility and openness. The college responds very well to the needs of employers, the local community and other partners. The college’s realigned curriculum offers improved progression opportunities for local further education learners, school pupils and learners in need of more choices and more chances. Most teaching staff plan well and learners respond enthusiastically ensuring good progress in their own learning and skills development. Learners are gaining increasing levels of self-confidence and independence through their use of reflective logs. Teaching staff apply professional and vocational knowledge well to engage learners. Through positive and productive relationships, staff support learners effectively to make meaningful contributions during lessons. Learners are prepared effectively for employment or progression onto other college programmes through a range of activities, events and seminars. Staff teams are empowered to make changes and to improve services for learners. Main points for action: • The college should implement strategies to improve programme and core skills attainment for some learners. • The college should conduct a diversity analysis of its enrolment, retention and attainment data. • The college should further develop staff expertise in the use of information and communications technology to enhance learning and teaching. • The college should introduce comprehensive arrangements to gather the views of all learners. • The college should implement additional arrangements to inform the evaluation of learning and teaching 4 4. How well are learners progressing and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes? HMIE is confident that learners are progressing well and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes. How well does the college perform against its educational aims, objectives and targets? The college has made good progress against the strategic aims set out in its 2008-11 strategic plan. In 2008-09, the college re-examined its mission and aims and realigned its objectives to ensure that they are well linked to the needs of learners and the communities it serves. Staff at all levels were involved in developing a new strategic plan, Inspiring achievement – building futures which was then shared widely with external partners. Good progress is currently being made on the strategic aims and operational objectives contained within the plan. In conjunction with the refocusing of its strategic objectives, the college has undertaken a full curriculum review to align this to the needs of its local community and stakeholders. The refurbishment of the Hive, the Gallery Training Restaurant and the newly-opened Customer Services area are clear indicators of improvement in the college estate and progress in the college’s strategic aim of improved estate development. How effective is the college at achieving and maintaining high levels of retention, attainment and progression? Retention and attainment rates on both FE and higher education programmes have remained around the sector average over the past three years. However, there are low attainment rates for more than a few learners on full-time programmes in some subject areas. The college has identified those areas where retention and attainment are low and has developed appropriate actions to improve attainment rates. It has introduced revised arrangements for recruitment, selection and induction and these have produced improvements in early retention rates for academic year 2009-10 in almost all curriculum areas. The recently implemented Learning, Teaching and Assessment strategy and Essential Skills Strategy have also introduced a range of learning and teaching methodologies designed to improve the retention and attainment orates for learners. Progression for learners within the college to further learning and employment are improving in many curriculum areas. How well does the college fulfil its statutory duties? The college has completed the equality and diversity impact assessment of all its policies. It produces annual reports on the three public sector duties for gender, race and disability. While the college has carried out diversity analyses in a few curriculum areas, it has not yet analysed data at college level to determine learner progress by disability, gender and race, in order to determine how well these learners succeed. The college has recently appointed to a new post of Equalities and Diversity Advisor to provide support for staff and to further develop equalities and diversity issues. 5 The college has effective procedures for the safeguarding of young people and vulnerable adults. Staff understand their roles and responsibilities well and they have benefitted from effective training and awareness raising through mandatory training and online updating. How accessible, flexible and inclusive are the college’s programmes and services? The college shows a strong commitment to social inclusion by providing a wide range of programmes for learners, including school pupils and learners in need of more choices and more chances. Through its highly responsive relationships with Job Centre Plus, East Ayrshire Council and other community partners, the college successfully delivers programmes that meet the needs of learners and stakeholders. For example, in order to meet demand from local employers for additional care support staff, the college has successfully expanded its health and social care programmes. The newly refurbished Customer Services area provides an effective one-stop-shop for all support-related enquiries. Arrangements to support learners, including those with additional support needs (ASN), are accessible and effective. Learners value the support they receive. Although staff have undergone initial information and communications technology training the college recognises that further staff development is still required to ensure that all learners benefit from this technology. How well do programmes and services meet learner needs? Through the internal review process, the college has recently introduced new access-level FE programmes (SCQF level 3) which have recruited significant numbers of learners in a range of vocational areas. These programmes prepare learners effectively for progression onto the next level of study A wide range of school-college vocational programmes delivered at college or within schools by college staff are effective at meeting the needs of learners. The newly refurbished Hive area provides an attractive learning environment for younger learners who have become disengaged from learning whilst at school. The college’s English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) programmes meet effectively the needs of local migrant workers and their families. Programmes prepare learners well for further learning and employment when they leave college through the inclusion of essential skills, including employability skills. Learners also enhance their employability skills through work placements on most programmes. Significant numbers of learners from supported learning programmes progress onto mainstream college provision. How well do learners make progress, attain qualifications and achieve more widely? Most learners make good progress and gain useful skills that allow them to progress onto further study or into employment. Learners make good progress from prior learning 6 and they effectively develop employability and personal skills. Most learners who complete their programmes gain certificated qualifications. More than a few learners gain citizenship skills through recognition and reward for positive behaviour, for example working with the student association or doing voluntary work. Such achievements are recognised in the ambassadors’ task force programme and through the college’s monthly awards scheme. Many learners benefit from their involvement in placements with local employers, charity fund-raising and project work. Learners from more than a few programmes are successful in national skills competitions. Most learners do not make sufficient progress in the development and attainment of core skills. The college is aware of this and the new core skills team is developing vocationally relevant experiences for learners. 7 5. How effective are the college’s learning and teaching processes? HMIE is confident that the college has in place high quality learning and teaching processes. How well does the college develop and deliver programmes and services to meet the needs of learners from all backgrounds? The college provides a wide range of access programmes to enable previously disengaged learners to prepare for further study. Additional learning support is readily available to those who need it. The college delivers a wide range of successful school-college partnership programmes which support the development of employability and personal skills in young people. In all college programmes, there are progression opportunities to further study and employment. All programme teams report on equality and diversity within their course level self-evaluation reports. Many programme teams also use the Quality and Equality in Learning and Teaching Material (QELTM) toolkit to audit teaching materials in addressing how equality and diversity is promoted within the curriculum. However, the pace of completing this process is slow. The college has recently started a comprehensive audit of all curriculum materials, including those held on the college virtual learning environment (VLE), in order to ensure that they positively promote relevant features of diversity and inclusiveness. How well do learners learn? Most learners are enthusiastic about their learning and participate effectively in learning activities, in small groups as well as independently. Learners take responsibility for their own learning, and are encouraged and supported by college staff to share their learning experiences with other learners. Almost all learners use reflective logs regularly to evaluate the progress they have made and to further develop their learning. Teaching staff use the logs to track whether learners are having difficulties and to identify if they would benefit from receiving further support. Learners use a wide range of learning resources effectively and confidently, including key texts and ICT. Learners learn to apply theory to practice through their work-related experiences and benefit from learning alongside their more experienced peers in a number of practical areas. Most learners are making good progress towards clearly defined learning objectives with the aim of progressing to employment or further learning. How well do teaching and the use of resources ensure effective learning? Most teaching staff use a good range of resources and a wide range of teaching approaches which ensure that learners are motivated and engaged in their learning. Some staff use innovative, interactive teaching methods in their lessons which are particularly effective at engaging traditionally hard-to-reach learners. Many teaching staff use classroom and extra-curricular activities particularly well to extend opportunities for learners to achieve. They use their professional and vocational knowledge creatively to illustrate theory and to engage learners. 8 Teaching staff use a range of resources and some have put teaching materials, particularly visual presentations, onto the college VLE which enables learners to refresh and extend their learning. However, a few teaching staff do not use ICT effectively and some do not select activities to take into account the range of ability in classes. How effective is the context and planning for learning and teaching? Most teaching staff plan their lessons well. They have a good understanding of learners’ backgrounds and experiences and use this successfully to meet individual needs. Teaching staff create constructive relationships with learners and maintain a supportive climate for learning. This approach allows learners to develop self-confidence and independent learning skills. Teaching staff promote respect and challenge negative attitudes. Poor lesson planning and preparation by a few teaching staff inhibits the learning experience for some learners. Most teaching spaces are bright, well equipped and fit-for-purpose, allowing learners access to ICT. Learners’ work and achievements are displayed prominently on classroom and corridor walls. In almost all programme teams, staff organise work-related experiences, including placements and briefings from local employers, to enhance learners’ employability skills. In many programmes, learners are supported to plan and negotiate aspects of their own programme content and to organise their own learning experiences. The college has created a good atmosphere in its outlying campuses and overall learners are very positive about the college. How well is assessment used to promote effective learning? Programme teams schedule final assessments well which helps to reduce the assessment demands on learners. A number of programme teams have developed useful integrated assessments to further support learners. Teaching staff use class assessments to advise learners of their progress and to further build their self-confidence. Learners with ASN are supported effectively to enable them to participate fully in assessment processes. Teaching staff in practical areas provide helpful verbal feedback to learners on tasks, by helpfully signposting the standard to be achieved for them to pass the assessment. Many learners benefit from peer assessment to further develop their learning. How well are potential and current learners provided with information, advice and support? The college’s revised recruitment and induction processes ensure that all learners receive accurate information about their programmes including at pre-entry stage, at interview, during induction and prior to exit. Learners settle quickly into their programmes, get to know their fellow learners and feel part of the college community. The college Customer Service team provide all relevant information, guidance and support, other than subject-related guidance. 9 The college’s Employability Officer provides effective support during application for and transition into employment. Learners benefit from one-to-one meetings with teaching staff and use reflective logs effectively to discuss their progress and attainment of their personal learning goals with staff. Learner Engagement Assistants provide helpful support for learners where required. How well does the college sustain continuous enhancement through self-evaluation and internal review activities? Teaching staff analyse and review their programmes well. They focus on learner progress and outcomes and produce relevant action plans for improvement and enhancement. Learners are represented on course management teams and are encouraged to comment on learning, teaching and resources. Their comments contribute to discussions and action plans. Teaching staff share good practice in learning and teaching in a variety of ways. These include staff development days, curriculum manager meetings with the Quality Enhancement Manager, staff intranet and good practice lunches. However, the college has not yet evaluated the impact of these various activities on improving the quality of learning and teaching. 10 6. How well are learners engaged in enhancing their own learning and the work and life of the college? HMIE is confident that learners are actively engaged in enhancing their own learning and the work and life of the college. How well do learners engage in enhancing their own learning? Relationships between staff and learners are very positive across the college. Learners are comfortable and confident about raising issues about their learning and teaching through both formal and informal discussions. The widespread use of reflective logs allows learners to both reflect on and to record their progress. Through this process learners gain increasing levels of confidence and independence. Staff review the progress made with individual learners and identify areas for improvement. Many learners set individual learning targets, discuss their progress with staff and explore how the learning experience can be developed appropriately to suit their individual needs. Where there are areas of concern, staff respond quickly to deal with these issues or make appropriate changes to the programme design or delivery methods. Often staff incorporate practical solutions which have been suggested by learners. Learners feel that their views are regarded well by staff and that their suggestions for change often lead to improvement. Teaching and service staff support learners to engage productively with their own learning and to identify where additional support is required. Where additional support is provided, learners are enabled to make further improvements on their programmes. The ambassadors’ task force is an effective mechanism which addresses learner behaviour issues. It also supports the development of citizenship skills and improves the self-confidence of those learners who participate as ambassadors for the college. This initiative has contributed to improvement in learner behaviour in the college. A range of helpful approaches to gather learner feedback within curriculum areas include comment boards, post-it notes and end of unit evaluations. Younger learners particularly value the opportunity to be able to feedback to staff about their learning. This supports action planning for improvement at programme level. Learners engage positively with the wider community through a range of charity events and project initiatives. They are well prepared for employment and further study, with regular opportunities to engage with industry through external visits, class talks from local employers, and work-related opportunities. How well do learners engage in enhancing the work and life of the college? Learners participate actively in the planning and development of their programmes. Many learners provide useful feedback through college-wide activities such as focus groups and discussions forums. Some learners have contributed to the selection of teaching and support staff through their involvement as members of interview panels. Learners also contributed actively to the planning and decision making process for the recent estate improvements. The student president was an active member of the tendering panel for the recent refurbishment of the assembly hall and the college reception areas. During the previous academic year, learners contributed effectively to the Board of Management and college committees, worked supportively with the students’ 11 association and implemented a robust class representative system. However, in the current session the student association has only recently been fully formed, limiting its effectiveness at this point in the academic year. Most class representatives have only recently been appointed to their roles and few have benefitted from appropriate training. As a result, they are not yet able to fully participate, particularly in relation to the class representative process. The college is aware of this and has plans in place for additional training days. However, the positive working relationships between learners and staff result in many learners communicating directly with teaching staff outwith the formal class representation process. Learners from the college are representatives on the NHS Young People’s Forum and the East Ayrshire Young People’s Forum. Learners take part in a wide variety of cross-college fund-raising projects as well as voluntary and work-related projects to support the local community. These activities contribute to the development of learners’ self-confidence and essential skills. Learner feedback is gathered regularly throughout the quality planning cycle at a number of points in the academic year. Results are fed back to service and curriculum areas, supporting action planning for improvement. However, these opportunities are not yet available to all part-time learners, limiting their opportunities to provide feedback on college services. Learner views are taken into account by staff in their self-evaluation reporting. Action plans and targets for improvement based on learner feedback are embedded in the college’s self-evaluation process. A number of programme teams have successfully introduced a You said, We did initiative using posters in corridors. This ensures effective communication to learners regarding the actions taken by the college as a result of learner feedback. 12 7. How well is the college led, and how well is it enhancing the quality of its services for learners and other stakeholders? HMIE is confident that the college is led well and is enhancing the quality of its services for learners and other stakeholders. The college has embraced significant change in Board of Management membership and strategic leadership over the last three years. The Chair of the Board of Management has successfully ensured that Board membership encompasses a diverse range of skills which are beneficial to the college and its changing culture. During 2008-09, the college underwent significant internal change, including a review of organisational structures in all areas. The resulting new senior and middle management roles provide clarity of responsibility and remit to all staff. Senior and middle managers promote effectively a new culture of enablement, challenge, accountability and celebration, to which all staff are highly committed. Staff across the college welcome the organisational and cultural change. The principal has been in post for 13 months and, together with the Board and senior managers, works successfully and enthusiastically to rejuvenate the college’s quality culture and planning processes. Staff value her motivational and pragmatic leadership, and appreciate her accessibility and openness. The principal and staff work enthusiastically to develop very effective external partnership arrangements with industry, public and community bodies. Senior managers, in consultation with staff, have designed and implemented an innovative tool to promote ownership of cultural change. The corporate responsibility wheel provides aspirational reference points against which curriculum and service area teams can benchmark themselves. This has resulted in effective target-setting for quality culture by all teams. In October 2008, the college carried out an extensive portfolio review of all curriculum areas. The refreshed curriculum portfolio meets the needs of all of the college’s communities and partners and focuses strongly on the college’s community role. Curriculum managers provide strong and effective leadership and direction for their teams. The college’s revised planning process is well embedded. All staff have a clear understanding of the college’s vision and mission and their role in supporting its strategic aims. College operational targets and curriculum and service area team targets are developed by staff and managers in order to contribute to the strategic direction. These targets inform continuing professional development (CPD) for all staff through the effective performance development and review (PDR) process. Key strategies covering learning, teaching, assessment and essential skills inform curriculum and service team plans. Team and individual CPD requirements are identified through the college’s self-evaluation process. However, there are insufficient examples of CPD or other individual targets that are specifically associated with the improvement of learning and teaching approaches. Last session, the college implemented a strategy for the improvement of retention and attainment rates. There are early indications of improvement in early retention for 2009-2010. The recent organisational review resulted in enhanced services to support learners. Service area teams communicate efficiently and work very well with curriculum teams. All teams are highly motivated and committed to providing appropriate support to learners. A modern and welcoming front-of-house area at the college entrance, 13 accommodating the customer service team, enables easier access to services for learners. Service area teams work effectively and closely with a range of external partners, including the Social Work Departments, the three Ayrshire local authorities, local schools and the criminal justice system. Curriculum and service area teams engage learners continuously in the evaluation of learning and teaching, and other wider aspects of college life. Across the college, teams use a range of effective methods, which lead to timeous responses to learner feedback. Staff in curriculum and service area teams engage effectively with the college’s arrangements for self-evaluation and quality enhancement. All staff understand and contribute to course management team and service area team annual evaluations, and internal approval processes. These arrangements work well and link clearly to strategic and operational objectives, as well as the PDR process. Annual evaluation reports reflect evaluation and improvement that has been ongoing throughout the year, as well as targets for future improvement. Furthermore, they include evaluative feedback from learners and external partners. The principal and senior managers meet annually with individual curriculum and service area teams to engage in professional discussions on annual evaluative reports, focusing on strengths and areas for development. All staff teams participate in these dialogues with enthusiasm, describing them as challenging, but helpful and supportive. Actions arising from discussions are captured in future plans. The quality enhancement team leads quality and evaluative activities well, providing clear direction, guidance and support to all teams. The evaluation of learning and teaching at programme level is largely learner-led, through a variety of initiatives, including the highly effective learner reflective log. A number of staff have participated in the college’s Evaluation of Learning and Learners’ Experience (ELLE) initiative, which includes participation in voluntary classroom observation. The college has targets for increased future involvement during this session. However, there are no college-wide initiatives to lead teaching staff in reflection on their individual professional practice. While this issue may be discussed by teams during the evaluative professional discussion with the principal, it does not result in personal action planning for improvement in learning and teaching. 14 8. Signposting excellent and sector-leading and innovative practice During the HMIE external review, the college submitted examples of what it considered to be sector-leading or excellent practice and the review team also identified examples worthy of dissemination. 8.1 Excellent practice using reflective logs Reflective logs are completed by all learners as part of weekly guidance sessions. They give learners the opportunity to reflect on their learning and any issues they may have encountered in their classes or college life during that week. Learners are also encouraged to take responsibility for their learning. The reflective log process involves discussion on how learners tried to resolve problems as well as thinking about targets for the week ahead. Weekly reflective logs are collated for a class group and held in a central area for staff to access. They are a valuable tool that allows teaching staff to receive timely feedback on how learners are learning. Sometimes learners find it difficult to raise concerns directly with teaching staff and expressing issues through this medium ensures that all feedback on learning and teaching is captured. Common themes fed back through the reflective logs from class groups are discussed with programme teams and actions with targets for improvement set to ensure issues are addressed. Currently two groups of learners are piloting electronic reflective logs. 8.2 Sector-leading and innovative practice in learner involvement in the recruitment of staff Over the past few years the Widening Access and Participation Team has involved learners in the interview process when recruiting staff who will be working with them. The interview process is split into two parts: • delivery of a team building exercise to a group of learners; and • panel interview (including presentation if appropriate). Interviewees deliver a 15 minute team building exercise (including a debrief) to the interview panel and a group of 10-12 learners. Many of the selected learners are on MCMC programmes. The team building exercise is then scored by both the panel and the learners. A member of staff facilitates discussion and candidate scoring with the learner group who pass on the group’s comments and recommendations to the panel. When all individual interviews have been completed, the interview panel meet to discuss each candidate’s performance including the feedback received from learners. This year the engagement of learners in the interview process has been extended to include the interviewing of British Sign Language (BSL) staff to support learners who have a hearing impairment. 15 8.3 Sector-leading and innovative practice: The ambassadors’ task force The ambassadors’ task force is an innovative programme promoting positive behaviour amongst learners and encouraging them to become ambassadors for the college. Staff also act as ambassadors and role models for positive behaviour. Comprising staff members and learners, the ambassadors’ task force seeks out role models amongst the student body and awards ambassador badges to those who have shown exemplary behaviour. Monthly Making a Difference Awards are presented to learners or members of staff who have made a difference within the college community. The recipients of awards are nominated by their peers. During the session 2008-09 the task force set in place positive citizenship campaigns to address issues such as litter and recycling. There have been improvements in learner behaviour through the recognition and encouragement of individuals to take responsibility for their own actions. The task force also visited Anniesland College to share ideas and learn about equality and diversity issues in a different college environment. The task force has recently completed a campaign to eliminate cyber bullying. 16 9. What happens next? HMIE will continue to monitor progress during annual engagement visits to the college. Andrew Brawley HM Inspector 17 10. How can you contact us? If you would like a printed copy of this report This report has been produced as a web-only publication and is available on our website at www.hmie.gov.uk. This supports the sustainability of natural resources and the Scottish Government’s Greener Scotland agenda. Copies of the report can be printed for individual use. Please contact the Business Management and Communications Team (BMCT) if you wish to enquire about our arrangements for translated text or copies of this report in other formats. If you wish to comment about this college report or about college external reviews. We welcome comment on our reports. It is important, too, that we act upon the views of readers of our reports. To assist us in this process, we would encourage you to click the link below which will take you to our readability survey. Readability survey Alternatively if you are reading this report in hard copy please type the following address into your web browser http://www.hmie.gov.uk/AboutUs/InspectionResources/Readability+survey.htm If you wish to comment about any of our reviews, contact us at HMIEenquiries@hmie.gsi.gov.uk or alternatively you should write in the first instance to BMCT, HM Inspectorate of Education, Denholm House, Almondvale Business Park, Almondvale Way, Livingston EH54 6GA. You can find our complaints procedure on our website or alternatively you can contact our Complaints Manager, at the address above or by telephoning 01506 600259. Crown Copyright 2010 HM Inspectorate of Education 18 Appendix 1 Glossary of terms ASN BSL CPD ELLE ESOL FE HMIE PDR QELTM SCQF SFC SQA VLE Additional Support Needs British Sign Language Continuing Professional Development Evaluation of Learning and Learners’ Experience English for Speakers of Other Languages Further Education HM Inspectorate of Education Performance Development and Review Quality and Equality in Learning and Teaching Material Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Scottish Funding Council Scottish Qualifications Authority Virtual Learning Environment 19 Appendix 2 The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework brings together all Scottish mainstream qualifications into a single unified framework. The framework includes: degree provision, HNC and HND, SQA National Qualifications, and SVQs. There are 12 levels ranging from Access 1 at SCQF level 1 to Doctoral degree at SCQF level 12. Each qualification whether a unit, group of units or larger group award has also been allocated a number of SCQF credits. Each credit represents 10 notional hours of required learning. Doctoral degrees based on a thesis are an exception to this. Other learning may be credit rated and included in the framework provided it leads to a clear set of learning outcomes and has quality-assured learner assessment. All of Scotland’s colleges were awarded SCQF Credit Rating powers in January 2007. 20