Creating an MLA Works Cited Page Northampton Community College Mack and Monroe Libraries (Format used with permission from The Smucker Learning Center, The University of Akron – Wayne College) Examples taken from the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th edition and the MLA Library Handout 1 Citing Your Sources Means telling your readers where the information came from Is a courtesy to the original authors Is a courtesy to your readers 2 The Works Cited Page Center the words Works Cited at the top–no quotes, italics, or underline. Arrange sources alphabetically, beginning with author’s last name. If no author is given, begin the entry with the title and alphabetize without counting a, an, or the. Do not justify the right margin. 3 Each Entry Needs a Hanging Indent Type your citation without any extra spacing –OR– follow these steps to set the indentation before typing. Highlight the entire citation –OR— place cursor where you will begin a citation. Make sure you are on the Home tab in Microsoft Word 2013 Click the pop-out arrow to the right of PARAGRAPH Look under INDENTATION Click the drop-down arrow under SPECIAL Change to HANGING Click OK 4 Double-Spacing Within each citation entry Between entries Do not put extra spaces between entries Press CTRL + 2 to set doublespacing for the entire paper. 5 ½” 8 ½” 1” Indent ½” Smith 20 Doubled-spaced { Works Cited { Butler, Darrell L., and Martin Sellbom. “Barriers to Adopting Technology for Teaching and Learning.” Educause Quarterly 25.2 (2002): 22-28. Educause. Web. 3 Aug. 2009. <http://educause.edu/ir/ library/pdf/eqm0223.pdf>. “Copperheads.” The Encyclopedia Britannica. 1960 ed. Print. 11” Freeze, John G. A History of Columbia County, Pennsylvania. Bloomsburg, PA: Elwell and Bittenbender, 1883. Print. Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. Black Theater: A Twentieth-Century Collection of the Work of Its Best Playwrights. Ed. Lindsay Patterson. New York: Dodd, 1971. 76. Print. Levy, Steven. “Great Minds, Great Ideas.” Newsweek 27 May 2002. N. pag. Web. 20 May 2009. <http://www.msnbc.com/news/754336.asp>. 1” Pei, I.M. Personal interview. 22 July 2009. 1” 6 1” Some Common Sources Book Magazine Journal Newspaper Journal article from a Library subscription database Web sites 7 Book Author’s last name, followed by a comma, followed by their first name, followed by a period. Title of book in italics, followed by a period. Place of publication, followed by a colon. Publisher, followed by a comma. Year of publication, followed by a period. The word Print, followed by a period. 8 Example: Book Borroff, Marie. Language and the Past: Verbal Artistry in Frost, Stevens, and Moore. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979. Print. 9 Books, continued If an author has more than one work cited, after the first entry, instead of the author’s name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the title. Alphabetize the entries by the title of the work. Borroff, Marie. Language and the Past: Verbal Artistry in Frost, Stevens, and Moore. Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 1979. Print. ---. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A New Verse Translation. New York: Norton, 1967. Print. ---. Wallace Stevens: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice, 1963. Print. 10 Works Cited Edmondson, Jacqueline. “The Will of the People.” The Reading Teacher 55.5 (2002): 45254. ProQuest Central. Web. 23 Apr. 2002. Gilbert, Sandra M. Emily’s Bread: Poems. New York: Norton, 1984. Print. ---. Ghost Volcano: Poems. New York: Norton, 1995. Print. Johnson, George J. “A Distinctive Model of Serial Learning.” Psychological Review 98.1 (1991): 204-17. Print. Pipher, Mary. “Saplings in the Storm.” Dialogues: An Argument Rhetoric and Reader. Eds. Gary Goshgarian, Kathleen Krueger, and Janet Barnett Minc. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2003. 343-352. Print. “Reading Between the Lines.” New Yorker 24 May 1993: 36-43. Print. "Wicca." Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Nov. 2005. Web. 1 Feb. 2006 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicca>. 11 Magazine Last name of author, followed by a comma, follow by first name of author, followed by a period. Quotation mark, followed by title of article, followed by period, followed by quotation mark. Title of magazine or journal in italics. Month and year of publication, followed by a colon. Page numbers for the entire article, followed by a period. The word Print, followed by a period. 12 Example: Magazine Lukacs, John, “The End of the Twentieth Century.” Harper’s Jan. 1993: 3958. Print. 13 Works Cited Edmondson, Jacqueline. “The Will of the People.” The Reading Teacher 55.5 (2002): 452-54. ProQuest Central. Web. 23 Apr. 2002. Gilbert, Sandra M. Emily’s Bread: Poems. New York: Norton, 1984. Print. ---. Ghost Volcano: Poems. New York: Norton, 1995. Print. Johnson, George J. “A Distinctive Model of Serial Learning.” Psychological Review 98.1 (1991): 204-17. Print. Pipher, Mary. “Saplings in the Storm.” Dialogues: An Argument Rhetoric and Reader. Eds. Gary Goshgarian, Kathleen Krueger, and Janet Barnett Minc. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2003. 343-352. Print. “Reading Between the Lines.” New Yorker 24 May 1993: 36-43. Print. "Wicca." Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Nov. 2005. Web. 1 Feb. 2006 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicca>. 14 Journal Article Last name of author, followed by a comma, followed by first name of author, followed by a period. Quotation mark, followed by title of article, followed by period, followed by quotation mark. Title of journal in italics. Volume number. If each issue begins with page #1, include the issue number after volume number, separated from volume by a period. Year in parentheses, followed by a colon. Page numbers for the entire article, followed by a period. 15 The word Print, followed by a period. Example A: Journal Segal, Gabriel. “Seeing What Is Not There.” Philosophical Review 98 (1989): 189-214. Print. 16 Example B: Journal Johnson, George J. “A Distinctive Model of Serial Learning.” Psychological Review 98.2 (1991): 204-17. Print. 17 Works Cited Edmondson, Jacqueline. “The Will of the People.” The Reading Teacher 55.5 (2002): 452-54. ProQuest Central. Web. 23 Apr. 2002. Feder, Barnaby J. “For Job Seekers, a Toll-Free Gift of Expert Advice.” New York Times 30 Dec. 1993, national edition: D1+. Gilbert, Sandra M. Emily’s Bread: Poems. New York: Norton, 1984. Print. ---. Ghost Volcano: Poems. New York: Norton, 1995. Print. Johnson, George J. “A Distinctive Model of Serial Learning.” Psychological Review 98.1 (1991): 204-17. Print. Pipher, Mary. “Saplings in the Storm.” Dialogues: An Argument Rhetoric and Reader. Eds. Gary Goshgarian, Kathleen Krueger, and Janet Barnett Minc. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2003. 343-352. Print. 18 Newspaper Article Author’s last name, followed by a comma, followed by their first name, followed by a period. Quotation mark, followed by the article title, followed by a period, followed by a quotation mark. If the article is an editorial, write Editorial, followed by a period. Name of newspaper, in italics. Date of publication (Day Month Year format), followed by a comma, followed by the edition (if given), followed by a colon. Section and page number followed by a period. If the article is on more than one page, add a plus sign. The word Print, followed by a period. 19 Example: Newspaper Sun, Lena. “Chinese Feel the Strain of a New Society.” Editorial. Washington Post 13 June 1993: A1+. Print. 20 Works Cited Edmondson, Jacqueline. “The Will of the People.” The Reading Teacher 55.5 (2002): 452-54. ProQuest Central. Web. 23 Apr. 2002. Feder, Barnaby J. “For Job Seekers, a Toll-Free Gift of Expert Advice.” New York Times 30 Dec. 1993, national edition: D1+. Print. Gilbert, Sandra M. Emily’s Bread: Poems. New York: Norton, 1984. Print. ---. Ghost Volcano: Poems. New York: Norton, 1995. Print. Johnson, George J. “A Distinctive Model of Serial Learning.” Psychological Review 98.1 (1991): 204-17. Print. Pipher, Mary. “Saplings in the Storm.” Dialogues: An Argument Rhetoric and Reader. Eds. Gary Goshgarian, Kathleen Krueger, and Janet Barnett Minc. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2003. 343-352. Print. 21 Article from Library Database Your citation will depend on whether you used an article from a newspaper, magazine, or journal, which you retrieved from a library database. Format the citation as you would for the print source. After typing the page numbers, you will then type: – The name of the database from which you retrieved the article, in italics, followed by a period. – The word Web, followed by a period. – The date you retrieved the article, in Day Month Year format, followed by a period. 22 Example: Journal Article from Library Database “Topics for Our Times: Welfare Reforms and Women’s Health.” American Journal of Public Health 88.7 (1998): 1017-18. EBSCOhost. Web. 23 Apr. 2009. 23 Example: Magazine Article from Library Database Marcus, David L. “Making Sports Count.” U.S. News & World Report 18 Mar. 2002: 71. EBSCOhost. Web. 23 Apr. 2009. 24 Works Cited Edmondson, Jacqueline. “The Will of the People.” The Reading Teacher 55.5 (2002): 452-54. ProQuest Central. Web. 23 Apr. 2002. Gilbert, Sandra M. Emily’s Bread: Poems. New York: Norton, 1984. Print. ---. Ghost Volcano: Poems. New York: Norton, 1995. Print. Johnson, George J. “A Distinctive Model of Serial Learning.” Psychological Review 98.1 (1991): 204-17. Print. Pipher, Mary. “Saplings in the Storm.” Dialogues: An Argument Rhetoric and Reader. Eds. Gary Goshgarian, Kathleen Krueger, and Janet Barnett Minc. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2003. 343-352. Print. “Reading Between the Lines.” New Yorker 24 May 1993: 36-43. Print. "Wicca." Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Nov. 2005. Web. 1 Feb. 2006 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicca>. 25 Internet Sources Author’s last name, followed by a comma, followed by their first name, followed by a period. Quotation mark, followed by title of document, followed by a period, followed by quotation mark. Name of the entire web site, in italics, followed by a period. Name of sponsoring institution (if given), followed by a comma. Date of web page’s last update, in Day Month Year format, followed by a period. The word Web, followed by a period. Date you accessed the web page, in Day Month Year format. The web address of the document, in angle brackets. 26 Example: Internet Source Saad, Lydia. “Conserving Energy Is Americans’ Top Environmental Action.” Gallup News Service. The Gallup Organization, 14 Mar. 2007. Web. 27 Aug. 2009. <http://www.gallup.com/poll/26872/ conserving-energy-americans-top-environmentalaction.aspx> 27 Works Cited Edmondson, Jacqueline. “The Will of the People.” The Reading Teacher 55.5 (2002): 452-54. ProQuest Central. Web. 23 Apr. 2002. Gilbert, Sandra M. Emily’s Bread: Poems. New York: Norton, 1984. Print. ---. Ghost Volcano: Poems. New York: Norton, 1995. Print. Johnson, George J. “A Distinctive Model of Serial Learning.” Psychological Review 98.1 (1991): 204-17. Print. Pipher, Mary. “Saplings in the Storm.” Dialogues: An Argument Rhetoric and Reader. Eds. Gary Goshgarian, Kathleen Krueger, and Janet Barnett Minc. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2003. 343-352. Print. “Reading Between the Lines.” New Yorker 24 May 1993: 36-43. Print. "Wicca." Wikipedia the Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Nov. 2005. Web. 1 Feb. 2006 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicca>. 28 What If You Are Missing Information? If you do not have every piece of information that is needed for a complete citation, cite what you have! Use the following abbreviations if needed: – n.d. – n. pag. – n. p. No date of publication No pagination given No publisher or sponsor given 29 For More Help MLA handout from the Library Reference Desk (also available online at the Library website) MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th edition Learning Center Writing Tutors Other NCC Library documentation links and handouts under Research AssistanceCiting Sources http://www.northampton.edu/Library.htm MLA website http://www.mla.org View other MLA tutorials: – MLA Basics – In-Text Citation 30 Questions? Stop by the Library Reference Desk at the Mack (Bethlehem) or Monroe libraries! Stop by the Learning Center! Call the Library Reference Desk: – Mack (Bethlehem): 610-861-5359 – Monroe: 570-369-1810 Email a librarian @ askthelibrarian@Northampton.edu. 31