22 73 7 47.90 180.95 14.01 Ti Ta N 10 74 16 20.18 183.85 32.06 Ne W S Newsletter of the Westminster College Department of Chemistry, New Wilmington, PA 16172-0001 FALL 2009 Greetings from the Chair Wow! Another fall semester brings another large class of incoming students to Westminster. This time, the 450 incoming first-year students bring 29 incoming chemistry and biochemistry majors—a departmental record. This number of students, when combined with last year’s very large incoming class, is a tremendous challenge that the Department of Chemistry is ready to undertake. The fruits of previous chemistry grads will help us meet the needs of those who are here now. One specific fruit is Sarah (Huffman) Kennedy ’02 who is back as a visiting professor for the year. She joins the tenured faculty, Drs. Boylan, Joseph, Smith (on sabbatical) and myself, along with two other visiting faculty, Drs. Miller and Viskari, to work with the current students. Sarah, with her ready smile, brings energy and creativity, along with her technical prowess as a Ph.D. biochemist. Our goal is to help educate the citizens and the scientists of tomorrow. While the growing number of science majors on campus brings certain pressures, the department still focuses on experiential learning and undergraduate research. Last year, six students presented research at the Pittsburgh Conference in Chicago, and seven students presented research at the national ACS meeting in Salt Lake City. Over the summer, nine students had internships or research positions. Additionally, Drs. Boylan, Kennedy, Miller and Smith were also busy working on research projects offcampus. We are very thankful for the College and the alumni support of student travel and research. Please remember that as alumni, you are always part of this department and help us achieve these successes. In closing, I wish to invite you to stop by and visit the department. The rest of the faculty and I enjoy meeting with you and touring the department whether during homecoming weekend or some other day when you come by New Wilmington. Dr. Timothy Sherwood Chair, Department of Chemistry 2009 chemistry graduates following commencement. Department Welcomes Dr. Sarah (Huffman) Kennedy The department of chemistry welcomes back Dr. Sarah (Huffman) Kennedy ’02 to Westminster College as a visiting professor for the 2009-2010 academic school year. Dr. Kennedy received her B.S. in chemistry from Westminster and in March 2009, she completed her Ph.D. in chemistry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill where she worked on protein crystallography. When Dr. Kennedy learned that Westminster was hiring, she was instantly reminded of the small class sizes and the personal relationships that are developed between professors and students. Dr. Kennedy is teaching sections of organic chemistry, principles of chemistry, and biochemistry this year. She is developing undergraduate research projects related to wine chemistry and she plans to apply her expertise in protein crystallography to determine the crystal structures of enzymes related to the wine-making process. Dr. Kennedy and her husband, Chris, reside in Meadville with their two cats, Snickers and Velcro. When she is not teaching, Dr. Kennedy spends her time hiking, backpacking, camping, and cooking. Dr. Kennedy’s work can be found in the following references: J Mol Biol. 2009 Sep 11;392(1):115-28. Epub 2009 Jul 1; J Mol Biol. 2009 Feb 20;386(2):554-68. Epub 2008 Dec 30. Chemistry Awards and Scholarships for Academic Year 2008 –2009 DeWitt Scholarship Award Dunlop Scholarship Louis Skurcenski Ken Long Book Award Society of Analytical Chemists of Pittsburgh Analytical Chemistry Penn-Ohio Border Section of ACS Freeman Award CRC Award Nicholas Mizenko ’10 Christina Hamill ’10 Keri Biedka ’11 Andrew Brown ’09 Andrew Davic ’09 Gavin Buckholtz ’10 Natasha Kassim ’10 Nathan Barefoot ’11 Casey Schmidt ’12 Chemistry Award winners. 9 Majors Involved in Summer Research, Science in Motion Remains in Motion Internships across the United States Since the birth of Science in Motion (SIM) in 1987, it has become Nine chemistry and biochemistry majors traveled outside of their comfort zones to explore the glorious world of research and possible future careers. “Summer internships and research experiences open doors for undergraduates that the classroom cannot and give these students a competitive advantage,” said Dr. Timothy Sherwood, chair of the department. The emphasis the College places on getting involved in research puts Westminster students ahead of many of their peers. The National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates (NSF REU) program sponsored six Westminster students at various universities. Nichole Batey ’10 studied sodium phosphate effects on the helical structure of a mainly alanine peptide at Duquesne University. Monica Hall ’10 traveled west to the University of Utah to study Suzuki coupling and nanopore Hall takes time away from research technology. to hike. Christina Hamill ’10 traveled south to continue her research on the synthesis of PNP hafnium complexes at Texas A&M University. Natasha Kassim ’10 conducted clinical research concerning adenotonsillectomies and pediatric sleep apnea at the University of Rochester. Ryan Konik ’11 focused Hamill helps install a glove box in her research mentor’s lab. on the mechanical unfolding of G-Quadruplex/i-motif using laser tweezers at Kent State University. Nicholas Mizenko ’10 studied beta-lactamases using bioanalytical chemistry at Case Western Reserve University. Three students held internship positions in industry and government. Eric Cargal ’11 interned at the Food and Drug Administration, Center for Device and Radiological Health, Office of Science and Engineering Laboratories, Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, White Oaks Campus outside of Washington, D.C., to study drug elution and polymer matrix degradation from absorbable stent coatings. a state-funded program that provides science and technology labs for elementary, middle and high schools. There are 12 colleges in the state of Pennsylvania that have their own SIM division to provide these services to more than 200 schools. Westminster College’s division of SIM serves 53 schools in its neighboring counties. Last year, 101 teachers worked with the mobile educators from Westminster’s SIM program to reach 14,630 students with various labs and scientific equipment. Mobile educators travel from school to school in order to meet the requests of the teachers by providing labs in chemistry, biology, physics and elementary science. The labs allow students to use LabQuests and diode-array spectrometers, along with many other instruments, to conduct protein electrophoresis, to study rocks and minerals, or to investigate water cycles. One lab even utilizes UV lights and Glowgerm soap to teach elementary students the importance of hand-washing. Through partnerships between Westminster College and the neighboring area school teachers, schools have access to equipment that no one teacher would have. Mobile labs make lesson planning and preparation easier and more diverse for the teachers because they do not have to do any lab preparation and are not limited to the instrumentation within their school district. Workshops are held by the Science in Motion staff to familiarize teachers with what the mobile educators have to offer and how the traveling labs can be used in the curriculum. For information on SIM visit www.westminster.edu/acad/sim/sim_overview.cfm. Analytical Chemistry, Environmental Science Students Investigate Fish Kill Last September, a mysterious odor permeated Westminster’s campus via the waters of McClure’s Run, the stream that runs through the College. Shortly after the odor was reported, fish began appearing belly-up. Dr. Helen Boylan of the chemistry department and Dr. David Swerdlow of the English department brought the students together to investigate and report the cause of the environmental disturbance. Eight analytical chemistry students and 17 students from the environmental science/studies cluster teamed up to collect and analyze samples of contaminated water, dead fish, other stream-dwelling organisms, and sediment for chemical and biological analysis. Instrumentation in Westminster’s chemistry department was used to test for the presence of volatile organic compounds in the stream. Linda Farnham ’10 worked as an environmental specialist at AGX, Inc. in Wexford. She monitored air particulates associated with asbestos abatement, conducted lead surveys of houses, and monitored arsenic levels at local power plants. The Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) confirmed that propylene glycol had been released upstream from the College. Since propylene glycol is water soluble, no remediative action could be taken, but a company responsible for the release was fined, according to the DEP. Stephanie Gollos ’10 conducted an internship with the Department of Laboratory Animal Resources (DLAR) at the University of Pittsburgh where she worked with veterinary technicians and assisted with surgical research. “This has been a wonderful collaborative experience involving numerous faculty members, students, and community residents. This project confirms that environmental issues require interdisciplinary perspective,” said Boylan. ‘48 Hours’ Film Crew Visits Chemistry Department A producer and camera crew from CBS News’ “48 Hours” investigative program shot footage in Westminster College’s chemistry department in September. Two brief clips from the filming session aired as part of the Oct. 17 “48 Hours Mystery” coverage of the Caylee Anthony murder case in Florida. Additional footage may be used next summer when the case goes to trial. Dr. Helen Boylan and the Westminster College Department of Chemistry were included in the show’s credits. Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) was used for forensics analysis related to the Anthony investigation, but those involved in that case could not discuss it. A “48 Hours” producer found the research abstract of 2009 Westminster biochemistry graduate Mallory Lichwa’s LIBS project online. The Boylan and Lichwa during “48 Hours” film shoot. project, which Lichwa presented at Pittcon, involved the forensics analysis of fingernail polish using LIBS. The producer contacted Lichwa’s research mentor, Dr. Boylan, to discuss the technique and later arrange a visit. The film crew created a set surrounding the LIBS instrumentation, supplied by Dan Willoughby of D&N Scientific, in a laboratory of the chemistry department and shot footage of Boylan and Lichwa using it. Boylan and junior chemistry major Nathan Barefoot also demonstrated headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, another technique related to the Anthony case, on film. Faculty and Student Publications and Presentations for Academic Year 2008-09 Note: only Westminster authors are listed. Faculty publications: • Sarah A. Kennedy. Crystal Structure of the HEAT Domain from the Pre-mRNA Processing Factor Symplekin. Journal of Molecular Biology (2009) 392: 115-128. • Sarah A. Kennedy. A Novel Fold in the TraI Relaxase–Helicase C-Terminal Domain Is Essential for Conjugative DNA Transfer. Journal of Molecular Biology (2009) 386: 554-568. • Timothy A. Sherwood and Peter M. Smith. Synthesis and Evaluation of Inhibitors for Mushroom Tyrosinase in The Integrated Approach to Chemistry Laboratory: Selected Experiments. DEStech Publications: Lancaster, PA, 2009. Presentations at the American Chemical Society National Meeting. Salt Lake City, UT. March 22-26, 2009: • Gavin Buckholtz, Emily Landis, and Peter M. Smith. Using microwave heating to promote the Heck reaction. • William M. Kochemba and Peter M. Smith. Synthesizing and characterizing lanthanide complexes containing tripodal Schiff-base ligands. • Spencer Rohrbacher and Martha Joseph. Pseudo rate law determination of FD&C green No. 3. • Brandi Weigand and Peter M. Smith. Luminescence of lanthanide complexes containing novel macromolecular Schiff-base ligands. Presentations at the Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy. Chicago, IL. March 8-13, 2009. • Helen M. Boylan. What Works: Assessment of a Watershed Service Learning Project. • Andrew Brown. 2D NMR technique for detecting multiple quantum coherences using projective measurement. • Andrew Davic. Trace detection of converted and fluorescently tagged primary fatty acid amides (PFAMs) using HPLC coupled with fluorescence detection. • Mallory Lichwa and Helen M. Boylan. Forensic analysis of fingernail polish using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy: A preliminary investigation. • Leah Maxwell. Effects of anti-diabetic drug, Rosiglitazone, on mesenchymal stem cell differentiation to adipogenic and osteoblastic phenotype. • Tara Pregibon. Validation of green tea extracts by liquid chromatography-particle beam/electron ionization mass spectroscopy. • Theresa Swanson. Kelvin probe microscopy on graphene. Other presentations: • Nichole Batey, Gavin Buckholtz, Linda Farnham, Stephanie Gollos, Monica Hall, Christina Hamill, Natasha Kassim, Nicholas Mizenko, and Kimberly Worst. Passive treatment system at Erico Bridge. Slippery Rock Watershed Coalition Meeting at Jennings Environmental Education Center. Slippery Rock, PA. October 9, 2008. • Brittany Bivens, Keri Biedka, and Helen M. Boylan. Qualitative analysis and prospective quantification method for laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). American Chemical Society Student Affiliates “In Miniature” Symposium. Pittsburgh, PA. April 20, 2009. • Helen M. Boylan. The Dual Role of Academic Motherhood: A Woman Scientist’s Perspective. Guest lecture at the University of Pittsburgh. February 25, 2009. • Peter M. Smith. Collaborating at a liberal arts college. American Chemical Society Meeting. Washington, DC. August 19, 2009. Department of Chemistry Timothy A. Sherwood, Chair Biochemistry Martha R. Joseph Physical Chemistry Helen M. Boylan Analytical Chemistry Sarah Kennedy Larry Miller Organic and Biochemistry Peter M. Smith Inorganic Chemistry Pera Viskari General Chemistry Department of Chemistry Westminster College New Wilmington, PA 16172-0001 (724) 946-7294 (phone) (724) 946-7158 (fax) www.westminster.edu chemistry@westminster.edu Long Chemistry Lecture Honors Dr. Terrence Collins This year, on Nov. 3, the Department of Chemistry hosted Dr. Terrence Collins for the second annual Ken and Nancy Long Chemistry Lecture. Dr. Collins spoke about “Green Chemistry: Sustaining a High Technology Civilization.” Professor Emeritus Ken Long and his wife, Nancy, fund this chemistry lecture series. “Many years ago the Chemistry Department was able to use modest amounts of budgeted funds to invite outstanding chemists to speak to our students. Unfortunately, this did not continue and we think that our students were deprived. We decided to create this lectureship to meet this need,” said Dr. Long. Dr. Terry Collins Dr. Collins is the Thomas Lord Professor of Chemistry at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) where he has been teaching since 1987. He is an honorary professor and distinguished alumnus at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. Dr. Collins holds the position of director of the Institute for Green Science at CMU and has won the Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award for a catalyst that uses naturally occurring oxidants to clean water systems. Dr. Collins works with students to emphasize the importance of reducing or eliminating harmful waste from their methodologies and inventions. Chemistry Professor Elected to National Office Dr. Peter Smith, associate professor of chemistry, was elected to a two-year term as treasurer of the American Chemical Society (ACS) Division of Professional Relations. Smith, who has been a member of ACS for 11 years, will be responsible for tracking and reporting finances. Newsletter edited by Helen M. Boylan and Linda Farnham ’10. 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