FIGURES 2.1. Average Monthly DEPTEMPO for Army Units, 1997–2000................................. 2.2. Annual DEPTEMPO Levels for Units, 1997–2000 (12-Month Moving Average) ................... 2.3. Average Monthly DEPTEMPO for Category A (On-Post/Local Training) and Category B (Off-Post/CTC Training) ...................... 2.4. Average Monthly DEPTEMPO, Category C (Joint Exercises) ............................ 2.5. Average Monthly DEPTEMPO, Category D (Operations) ............................... 2.6. Distribution of 12-Month Average DEPTEMPO ..... 2.7. Average Monthly Branch DEPTEMPO (12 Months Ending October 2000) ............... 3.1. Number of Individual Deployments to Major Operations and Exercises, 1994–2000 ............. 3.2. Major Deployments by Location, 1994–2000 ....... 3.3. Average Length of Deployment by Location, 1994–2000................................. 3.4. Total Days Army Personnel Were Deployed, 1994–2000................................. 3.5. Number of Soldiers Deployed 120 Days or More per Year, 1994–2000 ......................... 3.6. Personnel Deployed More Than 120 Days over Three Years................................ 4.1. Turbulence Caused by Replacing Soldiers Before Deployment ............................... vii 10 10 14 15 16 19 23 31 32 33 35 39 40 48 viii Deployments and Army Personnel Tempo C.1. Number of Soldiers Deployed on the 15th of Each Month ................................... C.2. Average Number of Soldiers Deployed, by Year ..... C.3. Deployments per Enlisted Soldier (by Pay Grade), 1994–2000................................. C.4. Average Number of Deployments per Soldier, by Branch, 1994–2000 ........................ C.5. Number of Enlisted Soldiers Deployed, by Total Time Deployed and Number of Deployments ........... C.6. Number of Enlisted Soldiers with Multiple Deployments, by Branch of Unit ................ C.7. Percentage of Enlisted Soldiers with Three or More Deployments .............................. 70 71 72 74 76 77 78