SKTIR 1997
SPECIAL SURVEY ON
SAVINGS AND HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS
1997
GENERAL MANUAL
ON FIELD IMPLEMENTATION
Central Bureau of Statistics
Jakarta – Indonesia
INTRODUCTION
In the National Economy the household is one of an important economy doer. As a production factor
provider that is needed by other institutions, households are the last and largest consumers that use goods and
services either domestic or imported products. A household also conducts production activities in several field
of business through household industry that surely needs goods and services either for basic materials or
investment (capital). As an economic doer households will obtain several income either as a worker/employee,
as an entrepreneur for a household industry, as an owner of production factor or other incomes. The remaining
income after deducted with the consumption expenses will form savings that in its turn is an important funding
source to pay for the needs of national investment.
There are a number of surveys that uses the household approach, but a specific survey on savings and
various ways on capital formation that is conducted by the household is scarce. The Special Survey on
Household Savings and Investment (SKTIR) is conducted to obtain data on the household economy. The
gathered information will be very useful to fulfill the needs of data in the development of the Scale Fund Flow,
National Investment Matrix, Household Scale and the Integrated National Scale.
The Manual on the Implementation of SKTIR97 is developed as a guide for enumerators and
supervisors in the field implementation to obtain maximum outcome. The guides are operational and directly
technical in order to ease the work of the enumerator.
Thank you and good luck.
Jakarta May 1, 1997
Consumption and Accumulation Scale Bureau
Central Bureau of Statistics.
2
CONTENTS
Introduction
Contents
List of Attachments
I.
PREFACE
A. General
B. Objective
C. Scope
II.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
III.
METHODOLOGY
Sampling Framework
Sampling Design
Data Collection Method
Schedule of Activities
Field Organization
SKTIR 1997 QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
A. Background
B. Questionnaire Design
1. Block to Record Income
2. Block to Record Expenditure
3. Block to Record Investment
IV.
GENERAL GUIDE TO FILLING IN QUESTIONNAIRE
A. Introduction
B. Recording Principles
1. Accrual and Cash Basis
2. Double Entry and Imputation
C. Referral Period and Interviewing Technique
D. Recording Techniques
V.
QUESTIONNAIRE PRINCIPLES
A. Information of Household Members (Block III)
B. Wages and Salaries (Block IV)
C. Income from Household Enterprise (Block V)
1. Value Production/Output
2. Production Cost
3. Decrease
4. Income handed to other households
D. Income Aside From Wages/Salaries & Enterprise (Block VI)
E. Estimation of Other Household Incomes (Block VII)
F. Transfers (Block VIII)
1. Ongoing Transfer
2. Capital Transfer
G. Household Consumption Expenditure (Block IX)
H. Purchase & Sale of Production Equipment (Block XI)
I. Addition & Reduction of Residential Building, Land and Gold Bars (Block XII)
J. Inventory Variations of Household Enterprise (Block XIII)
K. Financial Transaction
L. Household Production Scale (Block XV)
M. Household Income & Expenditure Scale (block XVI)
N. Capital & Finance Scale (Block XVII)
O. Notes (Block XVIII)
3
VI.
INSPECTING DIRECTIONS OF SKTIR 1997 LIST
ATTACHMENT LISTS
Attachment 1.
Classification of Work Status of Individual Workers
Attachment 2.
Code and Classification of Occupation in Indonesia
Attachment 3.
Classification on Field of Establishments of SKTIR 1997
Attachment 4.
Identification of Production Value & Production Cost based on the Field of
Establishments SKTIR 1997
Attachment 5.
Codes on the Relationship of Household Members with Head of the Household and
Codes of Education used in SKTIR 1997
Attachment 6.
SKTIR97.DSRT List also the Selected Household Sample List in 10 Provinces
4
I.
A.
PREFACE
General
The Indonesian development strategy as stipulated in the National Policy is to place emphasis on improving the
quality of life for its citizen and in doing so induce sufficient economic growth. A carefully directed program or
plan, supported by large funds that is efficiently managed is necessary to achieve said objectives. In the past,
development funds were derived from two sources, namely foreign and domestic in the form of savings created
by 3 economic entities: Government, corporations and households.
The household, being one of the economic entities has played quite a role and has become increasingly
important in its potential to generate funds for investment. Government efforts to encourage and motivate
household savings, particularly these past few years, have been escalated through the mechanism of Tabanas,
Taska, Simpedes, time deposits, and securities. In the meantime, there is still the tendency of some households
to practice savings in the form if hard currency which in fact is a potential financial resource. Households
themselves of course make their own investment and certainly have a large effect towards capital formation on a
national level.
In view of the above, the Special Survey on Household Savings and Investment (SKTIR) was designed
specifically to obtain data as to how households created savings, ascertain its size, and households managed
such savings. From various economic and non-economic activities, how much is saved, how much is reinvested
in business or just daily household necessities such as buying or building a house, purchase of property,
production machinery, or even financial investment such as time deposits, or equity shares.
Savings in economic analysis constitute one of most important variables to be observed, as it is a dominant
source of funds for investment. The economic sector, which has positive savings, is defined as surplus sectors
and those, which have negative savings, are deficit sectors. Financial institutions such as banks, insurance
companies, cooperatives, and investment firms maintain the flow of funds from the surplus sectors to be
invested in the deficit sectors. The flow of capital can be made through various methods among others as a
direct investment (purchase of capital goods), or invested in financial instruments such as savings, direct loans,
securities (stocks, insurance policies, and bonds) and other lending instruments.
The household's behavior, as a surplus sector and thus as a source of capital, should be considered by those
making financial policies. If the aggregate savings of households in the form of denomination were to be placed
under a mattress, the opportunity to increase production by an expansion of capital investment would surely be
lost. To uncover exactly how savings households utilize their savings require data of savings, real investment
(purchase of equipment) and information of transactions with other sectors. So far, households are not required
to report their transactions to Authorities. The required "balance sheet" and "income statement" where savings
and other financial sources on one side and the use of such funds on the other are recorded, does not apply to
households. Consequently, the best method to obtain data is through a survey.
B.
Objective
The final result of the Special Survey on Household Savings and Investment (SKTIR 1997) is to provide a
comprehensive idea of the financial activity of the household and the investment process through which the
purchase of housing, property and equipment used for production is made.
Systematically, SKTIR 1997 is designed to amass the following information:
a.
The ratio, levels and structure of household savings.
b.
The structure of income and consumptive expenditure and as certain the level of income that would enable
a household to save.
c.
The structure of fixed capital formation in terms of durable goods, equipment for production, housing,
property, and fluctuation in inventory.
d.
Final transactions made by the household.
5
C.
Scope
The Special Survey on Household Savings and Investment (SKTIR) 1997 is implemented in 10 provinces.
Sampling figures of 4,000 households were taken in several Regencies both in rural and urban areas. The total
sample of each province amount to 400 households.
The selected province and regency are as follows:
1. Special region of Aceh (the City of Banda Aceh, Greater Aceh Regency, and the Regency of Pidie).
2. The Province of West Sumatera (the City of Padang, the Regerncy of Solok, and the Regency of Padang
Pariaman).
4. The Province South Sumatera (the City of Palembang and the Regency of Musi Banyuasin).
5. The Province of Bengkulu (the City of Bengkulu and the Regency of Rejang Lembong)
6. The Province of Nusa Tenggara Barat (the City of Mataram and the Regency of North Lombok)
7. The Province of West Kalimantan (the City of Pontianak and the Regency of Pontianak)
8. The Province of Central Kalimantan (the City of Palangka Raya and the Regency of Kapuas)
9. The Province of North Sulawesi (the City of Menado and the Regency of Minahasa)
10. The Province of Sulawesi Tenggara (the Regency of Kendari)
6
II. METHODOLOGY
A.
Sampling Framework
The sample framework used in the SKTIR 1997 is the Susenas 1996 list of Selected Households Consumption
Module which provides information of household income/receipts for the past 12 months (Block IV, items
7VSEN96.M list) in a particular regency or city.
B.
Sampling Proposal
The selected enumerated area and Segment Group proposed for sampling that will be used in SKTIR 1997 shall
conform to the sampling proposal of Susenas 1996. The selected SKTIR 1997 households are sub-samples of the
Susenas 1996-selected household module.
Within the sampling framework, a number of households shall be randomly selected. The selection of
households in every chosen city/regency will be determined at BPS. The SKTIR 1997 sampled household index
number is derived from the Susenas 1996 (Block IV column (1) VSEN96.DSRT List). The selected NKS in the
household sampling list which is sent by the BPS to each respective selected province, or see appendix 6 of the
Guidance Manual.
Based on the Sampling List, Statistical Office staff appointed as SKTIR officials shall copy the selected
household numbers on to the SKTIR97.DSRT Block IV column (2) and the identity or Venue Identity Block of
each selected NKS to Block I. The official should also complete the details and fill the columns of the
SKTIR97.DSRT List that is copied from the VSEN96.DSRT or the Block IV of SUPAS95.L if the VSEN96.DSRT
List is not available.
The completed SKTIR97.DSRT serves as a guide for officials in their visitation to respondents. If the selected
household for one reason or another cannot be found (relocated for example), then the next or previous
household replaces the selected household. The change and replacement of said selected household must be
recorded in block III and block IV, column (2) of the SKTIR97.DSRT list.
After the official has completed all enumeration activities, all SKTIR97 and SKTIR97.DSRT (corrected) lists must
be sent to the main BPS office.
(a)
Data Collection Method
The data collection of selected households is conducted by means of face to face interviews. Questions in the
SKTIR97 questionnaire must be addressed to the particular individual who is the respondent. Information
concerning the household may be compiled through interviews with the head of household or its members
knowledgeable of the nature of the questions.
(b)
Schedule of Activities
The SKTIR97 is initiated with preparations at the main BPS office such as the methodology structure, guidance
manual. Details list, sampling design, printing of documents and the training of instructors. Steps taken in the
regional areas are the training of field personnel (enumerators and supervisors), sampling, enumeration, and
inspection as well as expediting documents to the main office. The schedule of activities is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES
SPECIAL SURVEY ONHOUSEHOLD SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT
No.
Activities
1.
a)
Preparations at BPS Center
.
Date
April 1997
Preparation
May 1997
b) .
Detail List design and Guidance Manual
May 1997
c)
Selection and Sampling
June 1997
Correspondence with regional offices.
June 1997
.
d) .
7
e)
.
Printing of forms and guidance manual
June 1997
f)
.
Expedition of documents to regional offices
June 1997
2.
Training of instructor
3.
Training of field personnel
4.
.
5.
.
July 1997
July - Aug, 1997
Enumeration August 1997
Expedition of documents to BPS Center
Aug. - Sep. 1997
6.
.
1997
7.
.
'08 - March '98
(c)
Processing Sept. - Dec.
Produce reports
Jan.
Field Organization
The person responsible for the SKTIR97 implementation at the central level is the Chief of the Consumption and
Accumulation Balance Bureau whereas the actual execution is the Section Head of the Neraca Households.
Responsibility of field implementation is the Manager of the Regional Statistics Office. The SKTIR97 supervisor
is a Provincial Statistics Office's personnel with past experience in supervising various survey implementations.
As the SKTIR97 material comprises of neraca including financial transaction, then the best personnel to recruit
would be those having has experience in similar surveys. Other enumerators considered competent and
knowledgeable of the various aspects of Households neraca may be considered.
8
III. SKTIR 1997 QUESTIONAIRE DESIGN
A.
Background
Savings is defined as the difference between income and expenditure, thus the strategy in this survey is to
identify all sources of income and expenditure components. From such savings it would also have to be
determined how much is for direct investment (equipment for home industry) and how much is invested in
financial instruments.
As the household is formed of a group of individuals, it has different income and expenditure characteristics.
Household consumption expenditure is generated collectively or individually. For example, the consumption of
food at home is considered collective, as it would be difficult to separate whereas consumption outside the home
would be considered individual. The generation of income varies from household to household. Some derive
income from salaries/wages, profit from business, ownership of production equipment, pension benefits
(transfers), etc. depending on the members' individual economic activity of which some may be more than one.
In view of the above, in making a comprehensive estimate of the income and expenditure of the household,
attention should be made to the following:
(a)
Expenditure made by each member of the household besides collective expenditure must be recorded.
(b)
Income generated by each member of the household besides collective income must be recorded.
B.
Questionnaire Design
As usual, questionnaires are designed to accommodate recorded data, which has been compiled in order to (a)
none is overlooked, and (b) respondents can easily answer. In line with the aforementioned strategy, every
member of each household who has an income from employment or an enterprise, income received not from
employment or enterprise, or just consume must be recorded.
1.
Blocks to record Income
SKTIR97 Income encompasses all income from employment or an enterprise, income received not from
employment or enterprise,
Block IV records income from working as a laborer/employee. Laborer/employee excluding domestic help. This
block records income in the form of salaries/wages in accordance to the nature and field of work.
Block V records income derived as an entrepreneur. Income received is the result of a surplus of entrepreneurial
activity. Household enterprise is an economic activity performed by a household or its members to produce
goods/services with the intent to receive income/profit aided by employees of which such enterprise is not in the
form of a legal entity (not company limited, partnership, proprietorship, etc.). The value of production deducted
by the cost of production reflects the income of the household (surplus). This block records income according to
the nature and status of the enterprise.
Block VI records household income derived from the ownership for fixed assets and financial wealth.
Savings/time deposits, shares, property and house are assets that generate income for services, which is usually
termed as property income.
Land, building, machinery and the like generates income in the form of rent. Funds, which are loaned/saved in
the form of time deposits, generate interest payments. But there are other possibilities, funds which are invested
in the form equity of a company generates income in the form of dividends. Money, property, and
entrepreneurship can also be capitalized in a firm or partnership to produce shared profits.
Block VII records an estimate of income from a house owned and occupied by owner free from rent and
production of goods/services which is not derived from enterpreneurship.
Block VIII.A. records household income in the form of transfers originating from the Government, a company, a
nonprofit institution, other households, or foreign grants.
2.
Blocks to record Expenditure
Household expenditure can be differentiated from expenditure to cover the needs of household members and the
expenditure to cover the needs of other entities. Expenditure covering the needs of household members is
recorded in Block IX and X, namely expenditure reflecting consumption of food. perishable goods and services
and consumption of non-perishable goods. Expenditure recorded in Block IX and X exclude goods and services
9
for household enterprise. Such transactions are recorded in Block V as cost of production or Block XI as capital
formation if reflecting the purchase of production machinery. Other items not recorded in Block IX and X are
goods monies or goods donated to others. Such transactions are recorded in Block VIII B as outflow transfers.
3.
Blocks to record Investment
As previously illustrated, savings is defined as the difference/remains between income and expenditure. Savings
are a source of funds for investment.
Household savings can be utilized for physical investment such as residential buildings and the purchase of
production machinery or even financial investments. The definition of physical investment may be further
expanded as households frequently have commercial transactions, which are indistinguishable. Consequently,
household enterprise should be investigated. Household investment in the form of equipment or an increase in
inventory.
The household in general is a surplus sector but nevertheless, it is not uncommon for the household to become
a deficit sector and as a consequence in need of loans. It is also common for the household to engage in the
money or capital market resulting financial transactions between households and other economic sectors.
Aside from savings, the source of investment fund, physically or financially can be derived from loans. Financial
investment in the form of hard currency, savings in the bank, securities, all reflect loans from other sectors.
Should the household conduct savings in the form municipal bonds, then the debtor is the Bank of Indonesia. If
in a savings account, then the debtor is the bank, or if in the form of stocks or bonds, then the debtor is the
company issuing them. Having savings or securities means having to part with hard currency. It is through this
process that household savings flow to other sectors to be used for investment purposes.
Three blocks are used to record information pertaining to household savings and investment namely:
-
Block XI to record physical investment in the form of production machinery of the household enterprise.
-
Block XII to record physical investment in the form of residential buildings, other residential facilities, land
for houses and gold bars
-
Block XIII to record changes in inventory related to household enterprise.
-
Block XIV to record financial investment through monetary transactions.
10
IV. GENERAL GUIDE TO FILLING QUESTIONNAIRE
A.
Introduction.
Good data collecting should begin from data collecting methods that are clear whether it involves basic or
technical recording and thus resulting in good information.
In order to achieve optimum results, basic survey principles have to be understood. Such terminology such as
"accrual basis", "cash basis", "double entry", "imputation" etc. The techniques of recording which are general
considered general practice in conducting surveys must also be explained.
B.
Recordi ng Principles.
1.
"Accrual" and "cash" basis.
The collection of data for the purpose of developing national statistical figures follows the "accrual" rule. This
means that all data collected must reflect actual real conditions, whether it involves production activities,
consumption or investment. In addition, in acceptable accounting principles there is also "cash" basis principle.
In the "accrual" basis, the rural household for example has produced 15 tons of rice this year. For the same year,
the household consumed 1.5 tons and sold the remainder. In this example, the household's production of rice
should still be recorded as 15 tons and not 13.5 tons as the actual production is 15 tons. 1.5 tons are recorded as
the household's consumption. Because the consumed rice is not sold, the price is determined at the prevailing
market value, say Rp.500 per kg. Therefore, the estimated of the household's consumption of rice is 1,500 kg x
Rp.500 = Rp.750,000,–. Another example is the purchase of an item based on credit and the income resulting from
the activity has yet to be paid, the amount of income is still recorded as that full amount of income which would
be received.
The recording principle of "Cash Basis" is the recording of data based on a cash transaction occurrence between
two parties (an actual event). In general, the recording in this survey is based on the accrual basis but in certain
situations require recording of cash basis transactions (usually financial and transfer data). For example
households at the time of enumeration being aware of receiving future dividends amounting to Rp.2 million but
due to the time when the enumeration were being conducted, dividends have not been paid, then income would
not reflect amount received from dividends.
2.
"Double entry" and "imputation"
An important principle in compiling national statistical figures is the double entry system. This system is based
on the rule that every transaction in an economic activity involves two parties. Consequently, such transactions
always have a counterpart. In other words, a number or value at both parties will always be equal. Transactions
as such occur between producer and consumer, buyer and seller, income and expenditure etc.
The compilation of national statistical figures as a consequence of this rule is should a transaction occur without
its counterpart, then there must be imputation. To understand such rulings, let us observe the following
illustration.
The concept of "income" can only assess the level of prosperity of a household obtained from the members'
activities in the form salary and wages. In practice, we find that the household also obtains income from other
households or household enterprise such operating a stall, shops etc. As a result, the assessment of income can
no longer be conducted fairly in evaluating a household's prosperity. To address this problem, we employ the
"income" measurement which take into consideration factors that affects "prosperity" of a household. Such
factors may be other income is they transfer income from other households or others aside from wages and
salaries. Usually, there are no transactions with these types of household incomes, and therefore the need for
imputation. For example, a household consumes papaya fruit from its own garden.
In such cases, the value of the papaya has to be valued at market value minus the cost to grow it (fertilizer) and
added to the household's income. The same amount is then recorded as part of the household's consumption.
From the above illustration, it is obvious that the desired method of recording has been attained and can be
itemized as follows:
The "imputation" concept, meaning the estimation of the price of papaya is a part of the household income.
The "double entry" concept, meaning recording applies to both household income and consumption.
11
The "accrual basis", meaning recording the household's consumption of papaya even though it was not
purchased.
There are many examples such as the imputation of ones own house, wages in the form of goods, inherited
property, etc.
3.
The Period of Reconciliation and Interviewing Technique.
The period of reconciliation in the questionnaire refers to that one year before the enumeration. The enumeration
for example began on August 15, 1997; the reconciliation period would be from August 15, 1996 to August 14,
1997.
Questions pertaining to sources of household income, it is best to address questions directly with the person
involved, as the primary goal of this survey is to record all income that the household receives.
4.
Recording Technique.
The enumerator should have writing paper available upon entering the field. This would assist the enumerator in
making summations as many of blocks, such as income, are to be filled with only the total.
All numbers entered in the questionnaire are to be rounded to the closest thousand. If a figure is less than
Rp.500, then the figure is zero. If a figure is more than Rp.500, then the figure is considered 1.
All entries are tightly flushed to the right.
Shaded cells in the questionnaire are to be ignored. Fill unshaded cells with appropriate entries if any.
12
V. QUESTIONNAIRE BLOCKS
Most the instructions on how to fill the SKTIR97 questionnaire is already attached to the questionnaire to ease
the task of the enumerator. Due to limitations on the number of pages, not all can be explained on the
questionnaire, in particular important concepts and definitions (in line with the survey's objective) are not
included. To supplement field implementation, additional information pertaining to question blocks is iterated in
this chapter.
A.
INFORMATION OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS (BLOCK III)
Block III plays an important role in filling subsequent question blocks. Questions in this block will have to be
asked with care to avoid skips, especially those pertaining to household members' income of the past year such
as wages/salaries in Block IV. Income from household enterprise (surpluses) in Block V other income excluding
those from employment or enterprise in Block VI and Block VII, and income from transfers in Block VIII.A.
1.
A household is a person or a group of people living in a physical/census building or part thereof who eats
from one kitchen and commonly managed. The household members are hose who usually live in a particular
household regardless of their location at the time of enumeration. A person is no longer regarded as a
member of his former household if he has been absent from home for six months or longer, or he has left
home for the purpose of moving away even when the six-month limit has not been reached. On the other
hand, guests who has stayed for six months or more, or even for less than six months but intended to move
in, is recorded as a household member.
Note:
A household's domestic help or driver who lives and eats in his or her employer's household is regarded as
members of that household. Those who do not live in the same building or eat from the same kitchen are
not considered members of their employers' household.
2.
Working is when a person has employment with the intention of gaining income/profit or assist in gaining
income/profit, without regard to age or number of hours worked (excluding family worker)
Family Worker is person who works without pay in an establishment run by other family members or
neighbors.
Family worker could be:
(i)
A member of a household
(ii)
Not a member of the household but related to the household.
(ii)
Not a member and not related to the household.
3.
A person who is a household member for less than one-year (previously belonging to another household),
income and expenditure is recorded only for the length of time he or she is lived in the household.
4.
The number of income sources is the number of sector or type of activity/enterprise of a person, which
distinguished by the industry, and status of employment.
A person is stated to have more than one source of income if:
1.
A person works/active in two or more different industry even though the employment status is the
same.
2.
A person works/active in the same industry but different employment status.
3.
A person works/active in the different industry and different employment status.
Example:
13
a)
If a household member works at the Central Bureau of Statistics and after office hours becomes a
public transportation driver for the Pasar Minggu - Depok route using his own vehicle aided by a paid
assistant, then he has 2 (two) sources of income:
1.
Employment with the government (91) as an employee
2.
Employment in transportation activity (71) aided by a permanent worker.
b)
If a household member as in exa mple a), after working hours teaches permanently at Tugu Muda
University (UNTUMU), then the source of income is 1 (one) as the type of work at BPS and the
teaching work at UNTUMU belongs to the same service industry.
c)
If a household member works at the Gramedia book store from morning till noon and then works as a
salesperson at the Matahari department store from late afternoon till evening, then the source of
income remains 1 (one) as the industry and employment status is the same.
d)
If a household memb er works at a printing company and has established a printing enterprise at home,
the source of income is 2 (two), even though the industry is the same which is the printing industry,
his status is different. One is an employee the other as an entrepreneur.
5.
Domestic help, gardener and private chauffeurs who are treated as members of their employer's household
are assumed to have employment. Wages/salaries of domestic help, chauffeurs and gardeners are recorded
in the block IV as outflow transfers to their village or families.
6.
Workers/students residing in a hostel, even though eating from the same kitchen is not considered a
household member and as a result, all their income and expenditures are not included in the household
respondent. The act of providing food and lodgings is considered the respondent's enterprise (recorded in
block V) under the building rental type of activity (code 83)
A person is considered having an activity or enterprise if they meet the following criteria:
1.
Liable for part or the whole of input.
2.
Producing a good or service.
3.
Involved in the marketing or distribution of goods and services.
4.
Taking a business risk.
Occasionally, personnel experience difficulty in determining whether or not a person is an entrepreneur.
Appendix 1 elaborates the classification of worker/employee and entrepreneur.
B.
WAGES AND SALARIES (BLOK IV)
The purpose of Block IV is to record all income in the form of wages/salaries, stipends, overtime etc. of
household members who are employed as workers/employees. Wages/salaries are income of workers/employees,
which are paid regularly by a company/institution/employer for services rendered according to policies of said
company/institution/employer.
This wage and salary in this survey is distinguished from wage/salary of others in the form of money and goods
(company house and others such as rice, flour, which are routinely distributed), including the occasional
stipends, overtime, and bonuses (in the form of money and goods).
1.
Wages/Salaries in the form of money
Wages and salaries in the form of money is received by an employee is usually net (after tax and other
deductions). Wages and salaries are recorded in this block after deductions have been made (such as
health insurance, employee insurance, dharma wanita, death, etc., except taxes).
2.
Wages/Salaries in the form of goods
-
Company/institution owned houses are facilities provided by a company/institution/employer where
he works. The benefit in the form of a company house is valued at the market rate of rental minus the
value paid.
-
Other routinely given benefits such as rice, transportation allowance, etc.
14
-
Stipends, overtime, production bonuses, etc. are considered irregular income.
Attention:
One household member may be recorded in more than one line. This may occur if the source of income n the form
of wages and salaries originates from more than one industry. If that is the case, then the index number and name
is recorded exactly the same as the previously recorded. If a household member works in the same "industry",
but the type of work different, then the index number, name, industry and type of work (primary work) is recorded
in one line. Primary type of work is defined as that which gives most income.
A comprehensive listing of type of work (according to the Indonesian Job Classification) is provided in appendix
2.
Example 1:
Amin is employed at the State Railway Company and enjoys a company house free of charge. Amin receives a
salary as stated in his salary slip (after tax deductions of 15% and other deductions such as health insurance
Rp.500, funeral Rp.1,000 and others of Rp.2,000 per month) to the amount of Rp.846,500 . He also receives 20 kg.
of rice every month (equivalent to Rp.500 per kg). Last I’d Fitri, Amin received a production service of
Rp.500,000 and such I’d Fitri necessities such as eggs, flour and ready to eat food equivalent to Rp.100,000
From the example above, then filing the wage and salary space in block IV is as follows:
Wage and salary in the form o money :
(Rp.846,500 +Rp.3,500 ) x 12 = 10,200,000 In the form of a company house (based on local house rental rates) =
Rp.125,000 x 12 months = Rp.1,500,000 Other wages and salaries (Rp.500 x 20 kgs) x 12 = Rp.120,000 Stipends,
overtime, bonuses etc. = Rp.500,000 + Rp.100,000 = Rp.600,000
Example 2
If Amin were to pay Rp.20,000 for the use of the company house and other income as above remaining equal,
then income (block IV) for the company house becomes Rp.1,500,000 - Rp.20,000 x 12 = Rp.1,260.000.
C.
INCOME FROM HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISE
The purpose of Block V is to compile information on the income of households originating from enterprise. The
household enterprise is an economic activity with or without employing workers/employees. The objective is to
produce goods/services to gain income/profit.
The household enterprise includes agricultural and nonagricultural sectors that have no legal entity. Should the
enterprise be in the agricultural sector then the income filled in this block originates from activities that are
already productive. For example income from food crops, milk cows and cows for slaughter are recorded here
after harvest, cows have been milked, slaughtered or sold.
If a household member is engaged in two or more different industries, then income from each industry has to be
inquired. A household member may be recorded in more than one line if his activities are more than one. If in the
past year the household member is engaged in two industries but having different entrepreneurial status, then
the member may be recorded in more than one line corresponding to the number of entrepreneurial status.
It is necessary to determine if a person who works without employing workers, such as a cobbler, a barber, shoeshiner, as to whether they have been productive. Income in this block may be negative. Filling in the negative
sign in this questionnaire is placed outside the provided box.
1.
Value of Production/output
Value of Production/output is the value of goods and services produced by a household enterprise. For those
producing goods, the output is the result of multiplication of the quantity and price of said goods. Industries of
which products are in the form of goods amongst others are agriculture, mining and manufacturing. The output
of industries producing services is the value of services rendered to others.
The following are examples illustrating the output of industries.
-
The production/output of a building contractor is the amount of work completed in the reconciliation period
disregarding whether the building is completed or not. Building components such as electrical installation,
telephones, air conditioning, escalators, water distribution network, etc. is included in valuation of the
enterprise, excluding land site of where the building is being erected.
15
-
Output of the trade industry is the trade margin, meaning the difference between cost of goods sold and the
revenue derived from sales.
More comprehensive information regarding production value of industry is in appendix 4.
2.
Cost of Production
The cost of production is all expenditure necessary to produce goods/services, i.e. Cost of raw material,
supplemental material, administrative cost and other services, including wage and salary expenses, excluding the
cost of land rental and investment. It is most important to separate cost of production from household
consumption expenditure.
3.
Depreciation
The depreciation of an asset is the decreasing value of use of an asset due to use and age which can be
attributed as a cost over time for as long as the estimated life-time of said asset. If a household enterprise does
not have an adequate bookkeeping, then depreciation can be measured using the straight-line depreciation
method.
PBM = HBM / t BM
Where :
PBM is the value of a depreciated asset
HBM is the price of the asset
PBM is the estimated lifetime asset
4.
Income given to another household (as profit sharing)
An income given to another household is the income from household entrepreneurial activities to another
household for the latter's participation in such activities. The other household participates in taking a business
risk in the household's enterprise.
D.
INCOME ASIDE FROM WAGES/SALARIES AND ENTERPRISE (BLOCK VI)
The purpose of this block is to record income originating from the use the household's financial and fixed assets,
whether they are in the form of land and building, or intangibles such as patents. Such household receives
income without the burden of risk and is not in the position to make decisions.
Income of this type amongst others include :
a.
Interest which is the income received from funds placed in a bank savings account, Post Office,
Cooperative, and others (including private individuals). Interest received is interest (income) from savings
or loans whereas interest paid is the interest (expenditure) which has to be paid by a household for
borrowing money.
b.
Dividends are the income originating from a company's profit that is distributed to shareholders.
c.
Royalties is the income derived from concessions, patents on intellectual property rights such as music,
literature etc.
d.
Profit sharing is the income as a result of participating in an enterprise.
e.
Others, for example is receiving income from enterprises that are legal entities such as limited companies,
partnerships, firms, etc.
Even though income is still in the form of receivables, the amount must be recorded conforming to what is
supposed to be received (see accrual basis). With the exception to income from dividends, the amount of
dividends received for that year must be recorded (cash basis)
Income from a household enterprise including wage and salaries is not to be recorded in this block. The
enumerator must take care not to include income which is not related to ownership of the factors of production
but also not to miss those that are related.
E.
ESTIMATION OF OTHER HOUSEHOLD INCOMES (BLOCK VII)
This block records a household's income excluded in block IV, V, VI, and non-transfers. The income recorded in
this block reflects the estimated income derived from household activities in producing goods and services for
16
its own consumption. The income comprises of the estimated rental cost of one's own house, the estimation of a
rental-free house and other income estimation as a result of industry.
Other income estimation such as produce from own garden (non-commercial) if for own consumption is
estimated and recorded as income. The same applies to digging, construction, building repairs for own use.
The value of estimated income is recorded in this block and the same amount is entered as consumption
expenditure (Block IX) conforming to the reconciliation period and type of goods/services.
F.
TRANSFERS (BLOCK VIII)
Transfers here is defined as transfers conducted by households to other parties without receiving goods or
services in return so there is no contribution whatsoever in the production process. In other words, the
household's income/expenditure in the form of money or goods are free. Transfers that are recorded are
incoming transfers which are received and outgoing transfers which are given. Transfers received by a
household from others (other households, company, government, non-profit organization, or foreign grants) are
recorded in block VIII.A whereas contributions given by the respondent household to others are recorded in
block VIII.B.
In the interest of SKTIR97, both incoming and outgoing transfers are classified into two types :
1.
Current transfers
2.
Capital transfers
Three factors in determining whether a transfer is current of capital are premise, purpose and frequency of the
transaction. If either party assumes that the transfer is a capital transfer then it is entered as a capital transfer.
1.
Current Transfer
Current transfers from or to a household include all incoming and outgoing transfers of a household for the
purpose of consumption. According to its status, the transfer is distinguished between a conditional and
unconditional transfer.
i.
Conditional transfers (contractual current transfer) include all transfers of a household that is based on a
contract. Transfer expenditure, which falls in to this classification, are loss, accidents, health, insurance
premiums etc.
ii.
Unconditional transfers (unrequited current transfer) includes all transfers of a household which is not
based on a contract. Transfers which fall in to this category is given or received without anything in return.
An example would be payment of radio tax, income tax, vehicle tax, TV fees, animal tax etc. all of the above
tax payments are direct taxes because they are directly levied upon the household. On the household
receiving side, transfers of this nature include aid/donations given directly by government agencies such
as natural disaster assistance.
The households tax expense is divided into direct and indirect taxes. It is a direct tax if it is levied directly on the
income of the enterprise and indirectly if levied upon the enterprise's customer.
Other transfers which are voluntary in nature, unconditional and non-contractual such as charity, donations,
inheritance, contribution etc. is also recorded here.
2.
Capital Transfer
Capital transfers from or to a household includes all incoming and outgoing transfers of a household for the
purpose of investment of which such transactions are not routinely made (occasional). Transfers such as these
are used for household investment in the form of financial or capital household enterprise.
Health and housing benefits provided by the government to its employees are not recorded here as they reflect
an integral part of their wages and salaries.
G.
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE (BLOCK IX & BLOCK X)
The purpose of the questions in this block is to seek information pertaining to all of the household consumption
expenditure. Household consumption expenditure includes all purchases, contributions and self-made goods for
the purpose of own consumption is it food, semi-durable and durable goods, and various services.
Purchases/contributions/ self constructed house, land and gold bars is excluded as household consumption
expenditure as they are defined as capital goods.
17
The household consumption expenditure is an important part of the household economic activity. The level of
expenditure will determine the size of savings. Without involving the household enterprise, the household is
considered only as a consumer and a producer.
Questions regarding household consumption encompass the past year. Due to the differing pattern/ frequency
of each type of consumption, inquiries should be made of the past month and then calculate for the year.
Attention should be made to three important matters that are :
a.
There are a number of consumption components in this block which are results of imputation from other
blocks. For example : imputation of wages in the form of goods from block IV, estimate of house rent of
lived in self owned house from block VII, incoming transfer in the form of goods from bock VIII. It is
therefore necessary to check the interaction of blocks to maintain consistency of recording.
b.
It is necessary to take extra care when recording consumption of households owning an enterprise, It may
be possible that expenditure is grouped along with their entrepreneurial activities expenditure. One must try
to separate grouped expenditures as much as possible by using indicators such as time frames.
c.
Insurance premiums and tax payments are not recorded in household consumption expenditure but should
be recorded in block VIII.B. as outgoing transfers.
The recording of consumption expenditure of durable goods (block X) in SKTIR97 must be done separately due
to the following considerations :
a.
Durable goods, although consumables, may be resold or given to others and still retains a certain value. A
resale value estimate is therefore necessary.
b.
Household expenditure for durable goods is generally easy to recall compared to non-durable goods.
The ultimate purpose of block X is to record variation in the net ownership of durable goods for the past year.
The net change is the difference between the purchase and sale value. Variation in the net ownership of durable
goods occurs not only because of buying and selling activities but also received and given freely such as
inheritance/grants. Asides, there is also the possibility of certain households constructing or creating durable
goods themselves. Durable goods that are purchased, received from others, sold or given to others must be
valued at the market price during the time of transaction. The value of durable goods made by and used for the
household is estimated at the equivalent of raw material used. In doing so, expenditure for the purchase of raw
material will no longer be included in block IX.
H.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT (BLOCK XI)
Household income is used for consumption purposes and is possible for savings. To households having
enterprise, these savings can be used as short-term capital (purchase of raw material, seedlings, etc.) or longterm capital. Long term capital includes the purchase of production equipment. The relationship between income
and production equipment is very firm as income/earnings may enlarge capital. Capital in turn is used to increase
the number of production equipment that increases income.
To determine whether certain production equipment should be recorded in this block, one may use the following
guidelines.
-
The unit value of the equipment is relatively large compared to the unit output.
-
The life span of the equipment exceeds one year.
-
It generally has a depreciation value.
Equipment used for work such as ploughs, tillers, hand tools, construction tools are recorded in this block.
To determine whether a good should be recorded as production equipment, one must observe contents of block
V. If the household do not have an enterprise, then block XI is not filled.
The addition or reductions of production equipment recorded in this block are purchases of (including major
repairs, self made or given by others) which are already in use.
I.
ADDITION AND REDUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING, LAND, AND GOLD BARS (BLOCK XII)
Residential buildings, residential land and gold bars are assets that can easily be sold compared to other fixed
assets and are therefore preferred as household investments.
18
Residential buildings include supporting facilities such as swimming pools, tennis ring, etc. that are available in
the residential surroundings. Land as stated above means land suitable for residential purposes as land for
business is recorded as production equipment for enterprise.
The net change in residential building ownership includes addition and reduction in residential buildings owned
by the household. Such buildings are limited to residential buildings only (not for business).
Additions may occur due to new construction, expansion/major renovation purchases or contributed by others.
The household or others can do new construction and expansion/major renovation. If the household does new
construction or expansion/major renovation, then the cost is estimated at the going rate. The valuation of the
building includes all expenditure for building materials, labor and others.
Expansion/major renovations of residential buildings are only recorded if it increases the building's lifespan. For
example renovations, additional floors, additional rooms etc.
Repairs that are basically maintenance such as repainting, roof tile replacement is not recorded here.
Attention :
If there is additional residential buildings, residential land and gold bars in the way of contribution, then such
items must also be recorded in Block VIII.A.. detail 21 (incoming transfer). Conversely, if contributed to others
then it should be recorded in Block VIII.B. detail 43 (outgoing transfer).
J.
INVENTORY VARIATIONS OF HOUSEHOLD ENTERPRISE (BLOCK XIII)
This block records beginning and ending inventory of goods relating to the household's enterprise.
Inventory of consumer goods such as rice, vegetables, fruit and others not yet consumed is not recorded in this
block as conceptually, there are no inventory of household consumables.
What is meant by inventory are purchased goods, which will be used as input of an economic activity or resold
as well as unsold, finished or semi finished goods produced from production units.
Inventory of the household enterprise may be classified as follows:
a.
Raw material which are unused materials at the time of recording including supplemental material.
b.
Finished goods, which are ready to sell goods. Unsold merchandise in the household trading enterprise is
considered to be finished goods.
c.
Semi-finished goods which are goods still in process (unfinished) at the time of recording. As semi-finished
goods are not available in the market, then the valuation is conducted by calculating expenditure (value of
material + labor cost). Semi-finished goods are generally industrial or household handicraft.
If all ending inventory (one day before enumeration) minus beginning inventory (one year before enumeration),
then the result will be the change in inventory for the enumeration period (for the past year)
Attention:
Inventory related to the household enterprise in this block is differentiated according to industry. Detail and
code of household industry have to conform to column 3 block V.
Examples of inventory related to household enterprise :
1.
In agricultural industry and estates, inventory includes harvested produce whereas raw material includes
fertilizer, seedlings and pesticides. In this type of business, there are no semi-finished goods.
2.
In husbandry, inventory includes all animals and products (milk, eggs, fur, etc.), excluding animals used as
capital/productive equipment (milking cow, layers, transportation equipment, etc.) Raw material includes
animal feed and medication. In this business there are no semi-finished goods.
3.
In industry/handicraft, inventory includes all types of products such as food, textile products, wood, stone,
etc. Inventory of semi-finished goods include all material which are in process, whereas raw material
includes material and supplemental material used in the industry.
4.
In the trade industry, inventory includes all unsold merchandise whereas raw material includes
supplemental goods such as string for wrapping and the like.
Note:
Not all households have inventory records of the material related to their enterprise. If you experience difficulty
in determining beginning inventory of one year, trade industry for example, the enumerator may record beginning
19
inventory of last month. Amount is not a multiplication of 12. In this case, a notation stating the amount is an
estimate of the beginning and ending inventory of the past month at the bottom of block XI. Although this
method of recording is not an accurate reflection, as produce is very much affected by climatically conditions,
particularly for agricultural products, it would hopefully give an idea as to the pattern of how inventory changes
over the course of one year.
K.
FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS (BLOCK XIV)
A household's finances is subject to change at any given moment, sometimes enjoying surpluses and at other
times suffering a deficit, spending on the size of income and consumption expenditure of the duration. Surplus
income is usually spent on durable goods or to increase financial holdings.
The variations in financial holding through the course of one year (survey period) whether an increase or a
decrease, indicates the flow of a household's finances for the same period. If financial holdings decrease
(savings in a bank) it would mean there is an increase in consumption or physical or other financial investment.
Conversely, should financial holdings increase, then there is additional surplus of it. Financial holdings include
all wealth such as cash, savings, stocks and bonds, receivables etc. excluding fixed assets.
Information derived from block XIV is essential in order to complete needed data in compiling the flow of capital
figures in the household sector.
L.
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTION SCALE (BLOCK XV)
The purpose of this block is to establish the household's level of production scale that is the recapitulation of
the contents of block V. This scale comprises of two halves, the left and right halves. The right half reflects
output or the production of goods/services of the household enterprise and the left half represents costs
incurred in the undertaking of said enterprise.
Goods and services of a household enterprise include those that are sold in the market or used for own
consumption (output for own final use). The value of said goods and services is defined as gross output. The
output/production value which is recorded in block V and block XV of SKTIR97 is the output/production value
which has been sold (primary), whereas output/production value for own consumption will be reflected in net
income recorded in block VII detail 2.
Production cost/expenses is classified in two parts that are intermediate and primary expenses. Intermediate
expenses include use of goods and services necessary for production. Goods referred are non-durable goods
(lifespan of less than one year) one time use such as raw and supplemental material. Include in the intermediate
expenses are minor repairs of capital goods. Primary expenses reflect payment of factors of production such as
labor, land, capital and entrepreneur-ship. The components of primary expenses are wages/salaries, depreciation
of capital goods, indirect taxes and net and surpluses.
M.
HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE SCALE (BLOCK XVI)
The purpose of this block is to establish the household's income and production scale that represents a
recapitulation of contents proceeding blocks. The right half reflects household income from wages/salaries,
surpluses, ownership, incoming transfers, and others. Said income represents sources of funds that will be
consumed, transferred and saved; and will be reflected on the left half of the household income and expenditure
scale. Savings are a balancing item that is derived from the difference between total income and total expenditure
(current).
N.
CAPITAL AND FINANCE SCALE (BLOCK XVII)
The capital and finance scale illustrates the size and composition of household investment and the source of
capital financing. The capital and finance scale has two halves which is the left and right half. The right half
reflects the source of capital originating from savings, depreciation, net capital transfers, net liabilities, and
others. The source of capital is used for physical and financial investment. Physical investment may be buildings
and land for residential, production equipment, gold bars, including changes in inventory. Financial investment
includes stocks and bonds, life/education insurance premium payments, equity and others.
Depreciation value is a source of financial investment as depreciation represents a part of income that is kept
aside for the cost of replacement of equipment suffering from wear and tear in the production process.
The capital and finance scale is compiled from the recapitulation of proceeding blocks.
20
O.
BLOCK XVIII : NOTES
This block is used to make notations and clarifications of information pertaining to contents that need further
explanation.
21
VI. INSPECTING DIRECTIONS OF SKTIR 1997 LIST
This chapter explains the monitoring guides used in the field in order to avoid enumerating errors in filling
questionnaire and to maintain consistency between related blocks. The explanation is intended to make the
inspector's job easier.
Inspection Guides
The SKTIR97 sent to BPS is expected to be accurate and acceptable enabling easy processing. It is for this
reason that the before sending to BPS, the lists should be carefully inspected. Functionaries are expected to
have initiative and creativity in their task so that enumeration can be conducted on time and produce reliable
data.
Inspection of the SKTIR97 List can be done one week after the commencement of enumeration. What must be
done generally are:
1.
Inspect whether contents are readable and filled in to correct blocks.
2.
Inspect whether all items have been inquired.
If their answers appear to be questionable, then the inspector must instruct the enumerator to repeat the survey.
Block I.
Address
a.
Check whether the name of province, regency, city, municipality, village/borough, area status, enumeration
area, cluster of segment number, and the SKTIR sample code number corresponds with the sample list.
Address/RT, RW, RK and the head of household are filled. Try to verify contents.
b.
Contents of item 11 are the same as contents of last indexed household member of block III, column 1.
c.
Code of industry that generates most income is filled in item 12.
d.
Code of work status that generates most income is filled in item 13.
Block II.
Enumerator's Information
a.
Name and signature of the enumerator
b.
Date of enumeration may be more than one if for some reason the enumeration could not be completed in a
single day.
c.
The inspector's signature is testament to his responsibility for the information contained in the SKTIR97
List.
Block III.
Household Information
a.
Compare age and education level completed by paying attention to minimum age to complete a certain
educational level.
b.
If column (7) is coded 1, then column (8) must be filled.
c.
If column (7) is coded 1, then column (9), (10) or (11) must be coded "1".
d.
If column (7) is coded 2, then column (8) to (11) must be empty.
e.
Contents of column (12) = number of rows of block (IV + V) owned by each household member.
If number of rows of block IV and V = 2, then contents of column (12) = 2, and so forth.
f.
If one of the rows of column (13) is coded 1, then block VI, VII, or VIIIA must be filled.
g.
Code "1" filled in column (13) bears no relation whatsoever to column (7).
Block IV.
Wages and Salaries Received during the Past Year.
22
a.
Block IV column (1) and (2) is filled correspondent to contents of block III, column (1) and (2).
b.
Block IV must be filled if block III column (10) and /or column (11) is coded "1".
c.
If block IV column (6) is filled, then item 17a of block IX must be filled with a value of > sum of block IV
column (6)
d.
Column (9) = sum of column (5) to (8).
Block V.
Income of Household Enterprise during the Past Year.
2.
Block V, column (1) and (2) is filled correspondent to contents of block III, column (1) and (2).
3.
Block V must be filled if block III column (9) is coded "1".
4.
Column (9) = column (5) - column (6) - column (7) - column (8).
5.
Column (11) = column (9) - column (10).
Block VI.
Income besides Wages & Salaries and Enterprise during the Past Year.
1.
Block VI Column (2) is filled if block III column (13) is coded "1".
2.
Item 6 = sum of item 1 to 5.
Block VII.
Other Household Income during the Past Year.
a.
Block VII is filled if block III column (13) is coded "1".
b.
Item 1b < item 35 of column (50 of block VIIIB.
c.
Item 3 = sum of items (1 to 2.c)
d.
Check whether contents of column (3) are of reasonable value for that particular area. If questionable, then
inquire enumerator and if necessary repeat survey.
Block VIII.
Transfers During the Past Year.
i.
Column (7) = (2) + … + column (6)
ii.
Item 19 = item 11 + … + item 16
iii.
Item 29 = item 21 + … + item 23
iv.
Item 39 = item 31 + … + item 35
v.
Item 49 = item 41 + … + item 43
vi.
Item 50 = item 19 - item 39, could be negative.
vii.
Item 60 = item 29 - item 49, could be negative.
Block IX.
Household Consumption Expenditure.
1.
Column (3) = 12 X column (2)
2.
Item 16 = sum of item 1 to 15
3.
Item 34 = sum of item 17 to 33
4.
Item 35 = sum of item 16 + item 34
5.
Item 37 = item 35 - item 36
6.
Pay attention to relationship of contents of block IX with contents of block V, column (6), Block VII and VIII,
in particular to figures which are results of imputation.
Block X.
Purchase and Sale of Durable goods during the past Year.
23
a.
Item 99, column (5) < block VIII.B, item (15 + 16), column (7).
b.
Item 99, column (8) < block VIII.B, item 35, column (7).
c.
Column (9) = column (4 + 5) - column (7 + 8).
d.
Item 99 = sum of item 1 to item 14.
Block XI.
Purchase and Sale of Production Equipment During the past Year.
a.
Block XI is filled if block V has content
b.
Item 8 = sum of item (1 to 7)
c.
Reconciliate type of production equipment with industry I block V
Block XII.
Expansion and Reduction of Residential Building, Land and Gold Bars During the past Year.
C.
Column (6) = column (2 to 5)
D.
Block XIII, item 3, column (6) = block VIII.A, item 21, column (7)
E.
Block XIII, item 5, column (6) = block VIII.B, item 41, column (7)
F.
Item 6 = sum of item (1 to 3) - (item 4 + item 5).
Block XIII.
Change of Household Enterprise Inventory Level during the past Year.
A.
Column (8) = column (2) + column (4) + column (6).
B.
Column (9) = column (3) + column (5) + column (7).
C.
Column (10) = column (9) - column (8).
D.
Item 99 = Total sum of items
Block XIV.
Financial Transactions During the past Year.
(1)
Index number and name of household member of this block is filled in column (2), (3) and (4)
correspondent to contents of block III, column (1) and (2)
(2)
Column (7) = sum of column (2 to 6)
(3)
Item A (sum) = sum of items A1 to A10.
(4)
Item B (sum) = sum of items B11 to B19.
(5)
Item C (sum) = item B (sum) - item A (sum)
24
ATTACHMENTS
25
Attachment 1
CLASSIFICATION ON WORK STATUS OF INDIVIDUAL WORK
Type of individual work
Non Entrepreneur
Entrepreneur
1. Remote Masseur
-
3
2. Remote Barber
-
3
3. Shoeshine boy
-
3
4. Scavenger
a. Searching only
3
b. Searching and purchase
-
3
-
3
5. A person that washes other people’s laundry at home
6. Construction worker
7.
a.
Input
-
3
b.
Without
-
3
-
3
a. For business
-
3
b. For investment
3
Freelance worker without a permanent person in charge
such as
8. Households that rent houses/rooms
9. Household members that sells and purchase stocks
10. Well digger with simple tools without workers
3
11. Seamstress
a. purchase material, sew & sell
-
3
-
3
b. owns a sewing machine & receives order from
a textile factory, convection, individual or from
an owner of an enterprise
c. permanent worker in a convection
3
12. Sculpture
a. purchase own material freely
-
3
-
3
b. own tools, obtain work from others that are
relatively permanent
13. Household helpers
14.
a. stay overnight
3
b. does not stay overnight
-
3
Newspaper seller from agents, profit from theEmployer
3
15. Freelance reporter
-
16.
3
Prayer reader in a cemetery
3
26
Attachment 2
CODE AND CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATION IN INDONESIA
0/1 PROFESSIONAL WORKERS & OTHER WORKERS
01
NATURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCHERS
Chemistry Researcher, Physics Researcher, Other Scientific Researchers, Scientific
Technician
02/03 TECHNICAL EXPERTS & TECHNICIAN
Architect & City Planner, Civil Technician Expert, Electrical Technician & Electronics
Expert, Machinery Technician Expert, Chemistry Technician Expert, Metallurgist Expert,
Mining Technician Expert, Industrial Technician Expert, Other Technical Experts, Land
Survey & Topography Technician, Technical Drawing Designer, Civil Technical Technician,
Electrical Technician & Electronics Expert, Machinery Technical Technician, Chemical
Technical Technician, Metallurgy Technician, Mining Technician and Other Technicians
04
AIRPLANE PILOT & SHIP OFFICERS
Pilot, Navigator, Aeroplane & Aeroplane Machinery Expert, Ship Officer, Ship Guide &
Sea Port, Ship Machinery Expert
05
BIOLOGY RESEARCHER & TECHNICIAN
Biology, Zoology and researchers, Bacteriology researcher, Pharmacology and other
researchers, Livestock researcher, Agronomy researcher & other researchers, Biology
Technician
06/07 DOCTOR, DENTIST, VETERINARIAN & WORKERS
Doctor, Doctor Assistant, Dentist, Dentist Assistant, Veterinarian, Veterinarian Assistant,
Pharmacist, Assistant Pharmacist, Diet Specialist & Nutritionist, Nurse Specialist, Other
Nurses, Midwife Specialist, Other Midwife, Ophthalmologist Specialist & Optical
Specialist, Physiotherapy Specialist and Handicap Rehabilitation Specialist, Medical x-ray
Specialist, Health Workers & Workers
08
STATISTIC EXPERT, MATHEMATICS, ANALYZE SYSTEM & TECHNICIAN
Statistician Expert, Mathematician Expert & System Analyst Expert, Technician in the field
of Statistics & Mathematics
09
ECONOMIC EXPERT
Economist Expert
ACCOUNTANT
Accountant
11
12
13
LAW EXPERT
Lawyer, Judge, Attorney, Notary & Law Expert
TEACHER
27
14
University & Academy Instructor, High School Teacher, Junior High School Teacher,
Primary School Teacher, Pre School Teacher, Outer School Education Teacher,
Handicapped School Teacher, Teacher
WORKERS IN THE FIELD OF RELIGION
Islam Religious Teachers (interpretation expert, preacher & other workers in Islam), Priest
& other workers in Christian Protestant Religion, Catholic Priest & other workers in
Catholic Religion, Buddhist Priest and other workers in Buddhist Religion, Hindu Priest and
other workers in Hindu Religion, Workers in the field of religion
15
AUTHOR, JOURNALIST AND OTHER WRITERS
Author and Critic, Journalist, Reporter, News Reviewer and similar work, Editor, Writer
and Workers
16
SCULPTURE, PAINTER, PHOTO ARTIST AND ARTISTS
Sculpture, painter and Artist, Artist & Illustration Designer, Photo Artist & Cameraman,
Artist Composer or Other Artists
17
SONG WRITER & PERFORMING ARTIST
Composer, Arranger, Musician & Singer, Dance Composer & Dance, Director & Artist,
Producer & Performing Arts Technician, Comedian, Magician & Circus Performer,
Puppeteer, Gamelan Player & Other Artist, Protocol, Announcer & Other Artists, Other
Performing Artists
18
ATHLETE & OTHER WORKERS
Athlete, Trainer, Sports Organizer & Other Workers
19.
PROFESSIONAL WORKERS, TECHNICIAN & OTHER WORKERS
Librarian Expert, Archives Expert and Curator, Social Sciences Expert, Social Worker,
Employee Management & Occupation Expert, Language Expert, Translator & Interpreter,
Professional Workers, Technician & other Workers
2 DIRECTOR & ADMINISTRATION WORKERS
20
LEGISLATIVE & GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION OFFICIALS
Legislative Institution Official, High Rank Government Official
21
MANAGEMENT WORKERS
Chief Manager, Production Manager (except Agriculture Products), Marketing Manager,
Finance Manager, Administration Manager, Personnel Manager, Research & Development
Manager, Manager
3 IMPLEMENTING OFFICIALS, ADMINISTRATIVE WORKERS AND LABOUR
30
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISOR
Administrative Supervisor
31
IMPLEMENTING GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
Implementing Government Officials
32
STENOGRAPHER, TYPIST, PUNCHER & TELEX OPERATOR
28
Stenographer & Typist, Punch Operator, Telex Operator, Stenographer, Typist, Puncher &
Telex Operator
33 BOOK-KEEPER, CASHIER, TREASURER AND WORKERS
Book-keeper and workers, Cashier and workers, Treasurer and workers, Book-keeper,
Cashier, Treasurer, and other workers
34
COUNTING MACHINE AND DATA PROCESSOR OPERATOR
Book-keeping & Counting Machine Operator, Computer & Data Processing Machine
Operator, Counting & Data Processing Machine
35
HEAD & SUPERVISOR IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORTATION & COMMUNICATION
Head of Train Station, Head of Sea Port, Head of Airport, Head of Post & Giro, Head of
Telephone & Telegraph Office, Supervisor in the Field of Transportation & Communication
36
LAND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS
Land transportation workers
37
DISTRIBUTION WORKERS OF SENDING COMMODITIES
Letters Distribution Workers, Administration Workers of Sending Commodity Goods
38
COMMUNICATION INSTRUMENTS OPERATOR
Radio, Telephone and Telegraph Operators or other communication instruments
39 ADMINISTRATION WORKERS & WORKERS
Storage/Logistic administration workers, Material Planning & Production administration
workers, Office administration workers (reports & correspondence), Receptionist & Travel
Bureau administration, Librarian & Archives worker, Administration Workers
4
40
SALES WORKER
TRADING COMPANY MANAGER IN LARGE PARTY & RETAIL
Trading Company Manager in large party & retail
41
OWNER OF TRADING COMPANY IN LARGE PARTY & RETAIL
Owner of Trading Company in Large Party & Retail
42
SALES SUPERVISOR & PURCHASE WORKERS
Sales Supervisor, Purchase Worker
43
TECHNICAL ARTICLE SALES AND TECHNICAL SERVICES ADVISOR
Technical Article Sales and Technical Services Advisor, Purchase Order /Mobile Sales
Worker and Industrial Products Sales Agent
44
INSURANCE MARKETING WORKERS BUILDING & LAND RENTAL,
VALUABLE PAPERS AND ESTABLISHMENT SERVICES ALSO AUCTIONEER
Sales Insurance Worker, Sales/Rent land & Building, Sales of Valuable Papers, Sales of
Establishment Services, Auctioneer & Estimator
29
45
5
SMALL TRADERS & WORKERS
Sales Worker, Sales Clerk, Commodity Demonstrator, Sidewalk trader, Mobile Trader &
Sales Worker, Sales & Purchase Workers not classified at other places
LABOUR SERVICES ESTABLISHMENT
50
CATERING AND LODGING MANAGER
Catering and Lodging Manager
51
OWNER OF CATERING & LODGING SERVICES
Owner of Catering & Lodging Services
52
HOUSEKEEPING & SERVICES
Housekeeping & services
53
COOK, RESTAURANT/BAR WAITER/RESS & WORKERS
Cook, Restaurant & Bar Waiter/ress also Workers
54
HOUSE SERVANTS AND HOUSEHOLD LABOR SERVICES
House Servants & Household Labor Services
55
MAINTENANCE & BUILDING GUARD WORKERS
Maintenance & Building Guard Workers, Building Cleaners & Workers
56
LAUNDRY & WORKERS
Laundry & Workers
57
HAIR DRESSER,BARBER, BEAUTICIAN & WORKERS
Hairdresser, Barber, Beautician & Workers
58
PROTECTION AND SECURITY SERVICES
Fireman Workers, Special Police & Security Workers, Protection & Security
Services
59
SERVICE WORKERS
Guide, Burial & Embalming Corpse, Health Services, Other Service Workers
6. AGRICULTURE WORKERS INCLUDING FIELDS, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY,
FORESTRY AND HUNTING
60
MANAGER AND SUPERVISOR OF FARMING & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
ESTABLISHMENTS
Manager and Supervisor of Farming & Animal Husbandry Establishments
61
FARMER & OWNER OF LIVESTOCK
Various plants farmer, Specific plants farmer, Animal Husbandry
62
AGRICULTURE & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY WORKERS
Agriculture Workers & General Animal Husbandry, Seasonal Crop (Rice, Cotton,
Sugar Cane, Vegetables, Spices & Other Field Crop) Agriculture Worker, Yearly
30
63
Crop (Rubber, Tea, Palm tree, Coffee, Fiber and Fruits) Agriculture Worker,
Animal Husbandry Workers, Milking Animal Farm Workers, Poultry Farm
Workers, Seeding, Worker, Gardener, Machine Operator & Farming also Animal
Husbandry, Other farming & animal husbandry workers
MANAGER, OWNER OF CONCESSION, SUPERVISOR OF FOREST
ESTABLISHMENTS
Manager, Owner of Concession and Supervisor of Forest Establishments, Forest
Wood Cutter & Wood Chopper, Forestry Establishment Workers, Forest
Products Gatherer
64
FISHERY & HUNTING ESTABLISHMENT WORKERS & LABOUR
Manager, Owner & Supervisor of Fishery & Hunting Establishment, Cultivation of
Fresh Water Fishery, Establishment of Fresh Fish Catching Workers, Cultivation of
Seawater Fishery
64
FISHERY & HUNTING ESTABLISHMENT WORKERS & LABOUR
Establishment of Seawater Fishery Catching Workers (except captain & crew), Sea
Products Gatherer (except fish), Hunting Establishment Workers, Fishery &
Hunting Establishment Workers
7/8/9
PRODUCTION WORKERS & LABOR, TRANSPORTATION
OPERATOR, MOVING EQUIPMENT AND UNSKILLED WORKERS
70
PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR AND FOREMAN
Production Supervisor & Foreman
71
MINING & QUARRYING ALSO LABOUR
Mining, Panning and Quarrying Workers, Worker that Prepare Processing Mining
& Stone Materials, Workers and Labor of Drilling Oil Well, Petroleum, other
Mineral
72
IRON PROCESSING WORKERS
Melting Kitchen and Purifying Base Iron Workers, Grinding Iron Workers
(Grinding Iron Machine Operator), Melting & Heating Base Iron Worker, Cast
Iron Worker, Mold Iron Worker, Heat Organizer & Hardening Worker, Producer
Wire & Pipes Worker, Coating Iron Worker, Processing Iron Worker
73
WOOD MANUFACTURER WORKERS & PAPER PRODUCTION
WORKERS
Wood Manufacturer workers & Wood Preservers, Sawing Machine Operators &
Plywood Pressing Machine also Wood Processor Worker, Pulp Machine
Operator, Paper Production Machine Operator & Workers, Paper Production
Machine Operator, Wood, Bamboo & Rattan Manufacturer
74
CHEMICAL MATERIAL PROCESSING & WORKERS
Breaking, Grinding & Mixing Chemical Materials Machine Operator, Cooking &
Heating Chemical Material Worker, Sieving & Separating Machine Operator,
Refinery &Reactor Machine Operator, Processing Petroleum Workers, Processing
Chemical Materials Workers
31
75
SPINNING, WEAVING, KNITTING, DYEING, BATIK AND WORKERS
Machine Operator & Fiber Preparation Worker, Machine Operator & Spinning
also Thread Winding Worker, Machine Installer & Knitting Thread also Pattern
Card Maker, Machine Operator & Weaving Workers, Machine Operator &
Knitting Workers, Bleaching, Dyeing Workers & Labor, Batik workers, Spinning,
Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing Workers & Labor
76
TANNING WORKERS & LEATHER PROCESSING
Leather Tanning Workers, Leather Processing Workers
77
FOOD & BEVERAGE PROCESSING WORKERS
Cereal and similar products Grinding Workers, Sugar Processing & Refinery
Workers, Animal Slaughter & Meat Processing, Food Preserving Workers, Milk
Processing & Milk Products, Bakery, Cake & Candy Workers, Tea, Coffee &
Cocoa Processor, Alcoholic & Soft Drinks Producers, Food & Beverage
Processing Workers
78
TOBACCO PROCESSOR WORKERS
Tobacco Leaves Processor, Cigar Makers, Cigarette Makers, Tobacco Processor
Workers
79
SEWING ESTABLISHMENT WORKERS
Tailor/Seamstress, Tailor/Seamstress Clothes from Leather & Animal Fur, Hat
Maker (?), Pattern Maker & Clothes Cutter (?), Embroidery & Hemming Worker,
Upholstery Worker & Labor, Sewing Business Workers
80
COBBLER & ARTICLES FROM LEATHER
Cobbler & Shoe Repair, Shoe Parts Maker & Labor, Leather goods Craftsman
WOODEN FURNITURE MAKER & LABOR
Furniture Craftsman, Wood Processor Machine Operator, Wooden Furniture
Craftsman & Labor
81
82
STONE CUTTER & CARVER
Stone Processing Worker
83
BLACKSMITH, TOOL MAKER & TOOL MACHINE OPERATOR
Blacksmith and Articles of Iron Press Machine Operator, Tool Maker & Labor
Tool Machine Installer, Tool Machine Operator, Grindstone, Polish & Filing Tools
Worker, Blacksmith, Tool Maker and Tool Machine Operator
84
INSTALLATION, ASSEMBLING MACHINE & PRESSING EQUIPMENT
(EXCEPT ELECTRICITY)
Installing & Assembling Machine Workers, Watchmaker, Clock & Precision
Instruments, Vehicle Mechanic, Airplane Mechanic, Machine Mechanic, Installing
& Assembling Machine also Precision, Instruments (except electrical devices)
85
INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICITY DEVICES, ELECTRICAL WORKERS
& ELECTRONIC
32
Machine Installation & Electrical Equipment Workers, Installer of Devices &
Electrical Equipment, Assembler of Electrical Devices & Equipment, Electrical
Equipment Mechanic, Electricity Installer, Telephone & Telegraph Installer,
Electricity Cable Network Installer, Electrical Devices Installer Worker, Electricity
Power & Electronic Workers
86
STATION TRANSMITTER OPERATOR SOUND SYSTEM AND FILM
PROJECTOR
Station Transmitter Operator, Acoustic Equipment Operator & Film Projector
87
PLUMBER, WELDER, INSTALLER & IRON PLATE WORKER & IRON
BUILDING MATERIALS
Plumber, Welder, Articles of Iron Sheet Worker, Installer of Iron Building Materials
88
JEWELRY MAKER & GOLDSMITH
Jewelry Maker & Goldsmith
89
GLASS & CERAMIC HANDICRAFT WORKERS
Machine Operator & Glass Craftsman & Workers, Machine Operator & Ceramic
& Clay Craftsman, Oven Burner Workers of Handicrafts from Glass, Ceramic,
Clay & Limestone, Glass Carving & Esta Craftsman, Glass & Ceramic Painter
Glass, Ceramic Craftsman & Workers
90
PAPER & CARDBOARD WORKERS
Paper & Cardboard Workers
92
PRINTING ESTABLISHMENT WORKER & LABOR
Setting Letter, Printing Machine Operator, Negative Stereotype & Electrotype
Worker, Machine Operator & Negative Print Engraving (except with photo),
Negative Print Engraving Worker, Book Binding Workers & Labor, Photo
Processing Worker, Printing Workers & Labor
93
PAINTING WORKERS
Building Painter, Vehicle Painter, Painter
94
HANDICRAFT PRODUCTION ESTABLISHMENT WORKERS
Music Instrument & Arranger, Weaving Commodity & Brush Maker, Non Iron
Mineral Commodity Maker, Wood Carving Handicraftsman, Bamboo
Handicraftsman, Rattan Handicraftsman, Other Craftsman & Labor
95
STONE LAYER, CARPENTER & OTHER BUILDING WORKERS
Stone Layer and Floor Tiles Installer, Concrete & Terrazzo Workers, Roof Tiles
Installer & Roof Layer, Carpenter, Plaster Worker, Divider Worker,
Window/Glass Worker, Other Building Workers
96
STATIONARY MACHINE OPERATOR & SIMILAR MACHINES
Generator Machine Operator, Stationary Machine Operator & Similar Machines
33
97
CARGO LIF OPERATOR & SIMILAR MACHINES ALSO WORKERS &
CARGO SERVICES
Unskilled Port Workers & Cargo Lift Workers, Installing & Connecting Diesel
Machine Cable Workers, Crane Machine & Lift Operator, Moving Machine &
Bulldozer Operator, Lift Cargo Moving Operator
98
SEA & LAND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS
Boatswain’s mate & Sailor, Engine Room Sailor, Engineer & Locomotive Fireman
98
SEA & LAND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS
Break ….., Signal Man and Yard Master Train, Motor Vehicle Driver, Coachman
of Animal Powered Cart, Pedicab Drivers and Vehicles with Pedals, Transportation
Workers
99
UNSKILLED WORKERS
Unskilled Workers that can not be classified in other places
X
WORKERS THAT CAN NOT BE CLASSIFIED IN AN OCCUPATION
X1
INEXPERIENCED JOB SEARCHERS
Inexperienced job searchers
X2
WORKING FORCE OF UNKNOWN OCCUPATION OR UNIDENTIFIED
OCCUPATION
X3
WORKING FORCE THAT COULD NOT BE CATEGORIZED INTO ANY
OCCUPATION
Working Force that could not be categorized into any occupation
00
ARMED FORCES MEMBER
Military Force Member, Navy Force Member, Air Force Member, Police Force
Member, Other Defense Forces Member
34
Attachment 3
CLASSIFICATION OF HOUSEHOLD ESTABLISHMENTS, SKTIR 1997
CODE
11
FIELD OF ESTABLISHMENT
FOOD CROP AGRICULTURE
Food crop agriculture covers undertaking rice, second crops such as cereals, tuber, pulses,
vegetables, fruits, other food crop plants.
12
OTHER AGRICULTURE CROPS
Other agriculture crops covers undertaking plantation crops, rubber, sugar cane, coconut,
coconut palm, fiber plants, tobacco, coffee, tea, clove, cacao, nutmeg, pepper, quinine,
cinnamon, etc. Flower plants, other decorative plants.
13
HUSBANDRY
A Husbandry covers:
- Seedlings/cultivation of slaughtered animals such as cows, horses, water buffaloes,
goats, sheep, pigs, deer, etc.
- Seedlings/cultivation of milking livestock such as cows, water buffaloes, sheep, etc
- Seedlings/cultivation of all types of chicken
- Seedlings/cultivation of ducks
- Seedlings/cultivation of quails
- Seedlings/cultivation of pigeons
- Seedlings/cultivation of other poultry
- Cultivation of rabbits, land snakes, snails and other livestock
- Cultivating bees or silkworms
- Seedlings of other various livestock
13
AGRICULTURE & HUSBANDRY SERVICES
The agriculture and husbandry services covers undertaking the services of land preparation,
fertilizing services, spraying and other services, undertaking the health services of animals,
livestock and poultry
15
FORESTRY/HUNTING
Forestry/hunting covers the activities of cutting forests, the gathering of forest product
hunting/catching and raising wild animals
16
FISHERY
21
Freshwater fishery
Seawater fishery
STONE, CLAY AND SAND QUARRY
35
22
31
SALT QUARRY
FOOD, BEVERAGE AND TOBACCO INDUSTRY
32
TEXTILE, READY MADE CLOTHES AND LEATHER
33
WOODEN GOODS INDUSTRY INCLUDING HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
34
PAPER & PAPER GOODS, PRINTING & PUBLISHING
35
OTHER INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURERS
41
ELECTRICITY
Undertaking electricity covers the operation of network distribution for distributing
electricity sold to households, industry etc.
42
GAS AND STEAM
Undertaking the production and distribution of natural gas, steam and hot water to be sold
to households, industry and other commercial users
43
WATER PURIFICATION, STOCK AND DISTRIBUTION
Undertaking the storage, purification and distribution of water to households, industry and
other commercial users
51
CIVIL BUILDINGS
52
ELECTRICITY & COMMUNICATION BUILDINGS
61
LARGE TRADING
62
RETAIL TRADING
63
RESTAURANTS
64
HOTELS AND LODGINGS
71
LAND TRANSPORTATION
72
WATER TRANSPORTATION
73
STORAGE & SUPPORT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
74
COMMUNICATION
81
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Financial institutions covers undertaking all types of banks conducted privately, including
mortgage, capital market, foreign stock brokers, financial services such as foreign
money changers and loan savings.
36
82
INSURANCE
Insurance covers undertaking all types of insurance, including insurance agencies, insurance
services, insurance consultant and insurance of pension funds
83
UNDERTAKING RENT/SELLING, BUYING LAND, BUILDING AND ESTABLISHMENT SERVICES
Undertaking rent/selling, buying land, building and establishment services covers undertaking
renting/selling, buying immovable goods, including real estate agents, broker and manager
that takes care of renting, purchase, selling and value estimation of land/building based on a
reward of a contract, also including services of law, accountant and book-keeping. The
architect and technical services, advertisement services, data processing services, building
services, marketing research, machine and tools rental services. Undertaking the rent of
transportation mode, agriculture and construction including the operators are classified it’s
own sector.
91
PUBLIC GOVERNMENT SERVICES AND SECURITY DEFENSE
Government services and security defense covers the activities of legislative institution, state
and government institution, defense and security
92
OTHER GOVERNMENT SERVICES
Governmental education services, governmental health services, etc.
93
94
CLEANING SERVICES AND SIMILAR (Private)
SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICES (Private)
Covers the health services (such as person who gives injections, doctor, traditional healer,
midwife, acupuncturist, masseur, etc). Education services (kindergarten, playgroup, private
lessons, etc).
95 ENTERTAINMENT & CULTURAL SERVICES
Entertainment and cultural services covers the entertaining services such as the distribution
and developing of a film, remote photographer, private radio station, art performances and
entertainment services, supportive entertaining services (such as a monkey show, singer,
remote singer, puppeteer, magician, Master of Ceremony, story reader, etc), a writer, song
arranger and other artists that are not classified into any category, library activities and other
cultural services and recreation.
96
INDIVIDUAL SERVICES AND HOUSEHOLD
Individual services and household covers:
- Repairing motorized and non motorized vehicles
- Repairing private belongings and household equipment
- Repairing electronic goods (such as TV, radio cassette, AC, refrigerator, etc)
- Other reparation
- Services of laundry, dyeing and cleaning
- Barber and beauty salon
- Burial services
- Household helper/baby sitter
- Masseur, etc.
37
00
TYPES OF ESTABLISHMENT THAT ARE UNCLEAR
-
Creditor
Scavengers, etc.
Attachment 4
IDENTIFICATION OF PRODUCTION VALUE AND PRODUCTION COST BASED ON THE CODES OF
FIELD OF ESTABLISHMENT
1.
Undertaking Agriculture Food Crop & Non Food Crop (Code 11 and 12)
The production value on undertaking types of food crops and non-food crops is the value of all types of
harvest/collecting during the period of the past year. The production value of types of food crops and non food
crops covers all expenses that are used such as seedlings, fertilizer, medicine, rent of animal, workers’ salary,
spraying, rope and others during the past year.
Note:
Food crop and non-food crop that is based on the frequency of planting or harvest is classified as seasonal crop
and yearly crop. Seasonal crops are plants that are aged less than one year and yearly crops are crops that are
aged more than one year. In the needs of SKTIR97 enumeration it is stressed that the production value is the
value of harvest that occurred during the referred period. The production costs are all expenses that are used
until the harvest, although it was planted before the referral period. Aside the yearly crops, the production value
and costs (usually is only the maintenance costs) that occurred during the referral period. For crops that has not
yet produced/harvested during the referral period, then the production value and cost does not have to be
estimated anymore.
2.
Undertaking Husbandry (Code 13)
The activities of undertaking husbandry covers raising livestock/poultry that aims to cultivate/grown, then it is
sold of its original form such as meat or its products such as fresh milk and eggs.
Production value for undertaking livestock/poultry is all value of livestock/poultry that are sold either in cash, or
credit during the past year and is estimated based on the price during transaction. Also including the value of
selling production (fertilizer, fur, etc).
Production cost for undertaking livestock/poultry are all that are used for purchasing livestock/poultry (based
on the price during transaction), wages/salary of workers/entrepreneur, livestock/poultry food, medicine,
electricity, fuel, lubricating oil, transportation fee, maintenance/small repairs of stalls etc.
3.
4.
Undertaking Agriculture and Livestock Services (Code 14)
a.
Agriculture services
The production value of undertaking agriculture services are all income values from undertaking
the services of land preparation, fertilizing, harvesting, seedling spreading, seedbed, spraying plant
disease etc.
b.
Husbandry services
The production value of undertaking husbandry services covers all of the income from health
services of the livestock, shearing livestock wool, services of seeking for grass for livestock that is
conducted based on rewarding or by contract, egg hatching, and other services.
The production cost of undertaking husbandry services are such as purchasing medicine for
livestock, transportation cost, meals, electricity, fuel, salary/wages and others.
Undertaking Forestry/Hunting (Code 15)
The production value of undertaking forestry/hunting is all income values of gathering the forest and
hunting products. The activities of gathering the forest products are firewood, bamboo, honey, rattan,
resin and others also the making of coal. The hunting activities covers capturing wild animals such as
wild boars, crocodiles, deer, swallow’s nest either to consume the meat, collect the skin, fur or the
bones.
38
The production value of undertaking forestry/hunting covers the costs that are spent such as
transportation, meals and others.
5.
Undertaking Fishery (Code 16)
The production value of undertaking fishery is all income values of catching/taken from fresh water or
seawater such as fish, shrimp and other water animals and water plants.
The production cost of undertaking fishery covers all costs that are used for the salary/wages of
workers/entrepreneurs, seedlings, fish food, maintenance of working tools/medium, fuel, lubricating oil,
transportation fee and others. Not included here are rent of land and the cost of capital interest.
6.
Undertaking Mining (Code 24)
The production value of undertaking mining is all income values of mining and the taking of all types of
mining goods such as stones, sand and soil that is usually obtained from the land surface. Other
mining goods covers mountain stones, river stones, limestone, coral, pebbles, reef stone, marble, sand
for building material, silica sand, quartz sand, kaolin, clay etc.
The production cost of undertaking mining covers all costs that are used for the salary/wages of
workers/entrepreneurs, detonator, fuel, lubricating oil, transportation fee, retribution fee, maintenance of
working tools/medium and others. Not included here are rent of land and the cost of capital interest.
7.
Undertaking Household Industry/Handicraft (Code 31 till 39)
The production value of undertaking household industry/handicraft is all income goods that are
produced and is ready to be sold during the past year. Including the value of side production goods
and the industrial income services. The production value of goods that are not ready for sale is not
included except if the industry/handicraft produces semi-ready goods.
The production cost of undertaking household industry/handicraft is all costs that are used to produce
goods. The costs covers all costs that are used for salary/wages of workers/entrepreneurs, purchasing
raw material, maintenance of working tools/medium, fuel, lubricating oil, transportation fee, business
taxes, rent of location/tools and others.
8.
Undertaking Non PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara = State Electricity Company)
The production value of undertaking Non PLN is the value of selling products of generating and the
distribution of electricity power.
The production cost covers all costs used for salary/wages of workers/entrepreneurs, fuel, lubricating
oil, maintenance fee of working tools medium and others.
9.
Undertaking Building/Construction (Code 51 and 52)
The production value of undertaking building/construction is the value of the overall work that has
been conducted during the referral period, disregarding whether the building/construction is completed
or not. The production value also covers the value of building equipment such as the electricity
installation, telephone, Drinking Water Company (PAM = Perusahaan Air Minum) etc. The value of
land where the building is constructed is not covered as the production value of undertaking building.
The production costs covers the salary/wages of workers/entrepreneurs, all types of building materials,
fuel, lubricating oil, maintenance fee of working tools medium and others.
10.
Undertaking Trade (Code 61 and 62)
The production value of undertaking trade is namely trade margin, which is the difference value of the
price of selling with the price of purchase of the entire commodity that are sold, including the income of
commission.
39
The production costs covers the salary/wages of workers/entrepreneurs, production fee, supporting
material costs such as packaging material, raffia string, rubber bands, etc), stationery, lighting costs
using electricity, Drinking Water Company bills, telephone bills, commercial fee, fuel, lubricating oil,
maintenance fee of working tools medium and others.
11.
Undertaking Restaurants (Code 63)
The production value of undertaking restaurants covers the value of ready-made meals that is usually
used consumed at the selling place.
The production costs covers all materials that are used to produce ready made meals, electricity bills,
gas, Drinking Water Company bills, cleaning materials and others.
12.
Undertaking Hotels/Lodgings (Code 64)
The production value of undertaking hotel/lodgings covers the value of activities of providing
accommodation that is used partially or the whole hotel/lodgings.
The production costs covers the salary and wages, lighting costs, electricity, telephone, Air
Conditioner, food/beverage materials and others.
13.
Undertaking Transportation (Code 71 till 74)
The production value covers is the income from the number of tickets that are sold, the income from
renting a vehicle with or without a driver, including the income that is obtained from supporting
transportation services (expedition services, agents, EKML = Ekspedisi Kapal Muatan Laut = Ship
Expedition Cargo also EMKU = Ekspedisi Kapal Muatan Udara = Airplane Expedition Cargo).
The production costs of undertaking transportation is salary and wages, fuel, lubricating oil, spare parts
for minor repair of vehicles (bolts, fuse, cable, lightbulb, etc). The costs for major repairs of vehicles are
not a part of production cost but it is the addition of capital goods (purchase of machinery, vehicle
painting and the purchase of spareparts where the value is relatively large).
14.
Undertaking Rent of Buildings, Land, Finance and Establishment Services (Code 81 till 83)
The production value of undertaking rent of building, land, finance and establishment services covers
all of the income of services given on rent/contract of a building, land rent, rent of party equipment and
others such as payment of the handing services on rent/ contract of a building, law services, notary,
processing and the presenting data, technic and architecture, advertisement and others.
The production costs covers all costs of undertaking the activities such as salary and wages,
maintenance, electricity, Drinking Water Company bills, stationery, fuel and others.
15.
Undertaking Cleaning Services, Social and Community (Code 93 and 94)
The production value of undertaking cleaning services, social and community covers all income values
that are received from undertaking the services of cleaning services, health services (such as an
injector, doctor, traditional healer, masseur, and others) and educational services both public and
private.
The production costs of social and community services covers the costs that are spent related to salary
and wages of teachers, markers, supporting materials such as medicine, massaging oil, electricity,
Drinking Water Company bills, office stationery and others.
16.
Undertaking Entertainment and Cultural Services (Code 95)
The production value of undertaking entertainment and cultural services covers all income received by
undertaking entertainment services, film services, radio and television broadcast, circus, monkey show,
dances, music, song arranger, book writer, painting artist and others.
40
The production costs of undertaking entertainment and cultural services that is spent related to salary
and wages, transportation fee, food and beverages and others.
17.
Undertaking Individual and Household Services (Code 96)
The production value of undertaking reparation covers all income value received from undertaking the
services of a garage (motorized vehicles and non-motorized vehicles), reparation services of clocks, TV,
refrigerator, sewing machine and other household equipment), laundry services, barber, beauty salon,
burial, tailor, household helper, baby sitter, masseur, shoe shine boy and others.
The production costs of undertaking reparations covers the costs that are spent related such as salary
and wages, material costs, transportation fee, food and beverages etc.
18.
Undertaking Services that are Unclear (Code 00)
The production value here covers all income value that are received from undertaking services such as
a creditor, scavengers and others.
Production costs of undertaking reparation services covers the costs that are spent such as
transportation fee, food and beverages etc.
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Atttachment 5:
The Relation of Household Members with Head of Household Member and Education Codes Used in the SKTIR
1997
A.
Code of the Relation of Household Members with Head of the Household
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Head of the household is the person that is responsible towards the household
Wife/husband is wife/husband of Head of the Household
A child is a biological child, stepchild or adopted (by head of the household)
Children in law is the husband/wife of a biological child, stepchild or adopted
Grandchildren are the children of a biological child, stepchild or from an adopted child
Parents/in laws are the father/mother of the head of the household or the father/mother of the
wife/husband of head of the household.
Relatives are people that are family related with head of the household or the wife/husband of head
of the household such as brother, sister, niece, nephew, aunt, uncle, in laws, grandparents and
others.
Household helpers are other people that work in the household as a helper that lives together and
receives salary.
Others are a person that are not family related with head of the household or with wife/husband of
head of the household such as a guest, friend, etc.
Information:
a.
b.
B.
Ex in laws that has no family relationship with head of the household is recorded as others; those
that has family relationship is recorded as other family
A relative that is employed as a household helper (given salary/wages) is considered as a
household helper.
Codes of Attained Education
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Did not/not yet attended school are those that has never or not yet attended school.
Did not/not yet passed Elementary School are those that has or is still attending Elementary
School but has not/not yet passed Elementary School
Elementary School (SD = Sekolah Dasar) are those that has passed Elementary School or Islamic
Elementary School
Public Secondary School are those that has passed Secondary School, MULO, HBS 3 years,
Secondary School
Vocational Secondary School are those that has passed Vocational Secondary School such as
School of Technology, Secondary School of Economy and others.
General High School are those that has passed General High School, 5 years of HBS or AMS (HBS
& AMS are high school during the Dutch colonial in Indonesia) Islamic High School and others.
Vocational High School are those that has passed Vocational High School such as SMTK (Sekolah
Menengah Teknik K....= High School of Technology), STM (Sekolah Teknik Menengah = High
School of Technology), SMEA (Sekolah Menengah Ekonomi Atas = High School of Economy),
SAA (Sekolah Asisten Apoteker = High School of Pharmacist Assistant), SMOA/SGO (Sekolah
Menengah Olahraga Atas = High School of Sports/ Sekolah Guru Olahraga = School of Sports
Teacher), PGSLP, PGTK (Pendidikan Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak = School of Kindergarten Teacher),
KPAA and others that are included as Diploma I programs.
Academy are those that has passed an academy such as AIS (Akademi Ilmu Sosial = Social
Sciences Academy), APDN (Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri = Internal Affairs Government
Academy), AKABRI (Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia = Military Academy of
the Republic of Indonesia) and others or that has received a Bachelor’s degree from a
University/Institute, including Diploma II and III.
University are those that has passed a University/Institute as an Undergraduate (Sarjana 1).
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