FBE 427 – Real Estate Law Syllabus – Fall 2012 Professor: Office: Kevin C. Fields Bridge Hall 303E Office Phone: 213. 740.8764 E-mail: kfields@marshall.usc.edu (preferred method of communication) Course Website: Blackboard http://blackboard.usc.edu Lecture Class Tues. & Thurs. 4:00 – 5:50 PM Room: ZHS 159 (Section 15330R) Office Hours Tuesdays Thursdays 2:30 – 4:00 (or by appointment) 2:30 – 4:00 (or by appointment) Introduction and Course Objective FBE 427 (4 units) provides an overview of the legal aspects of real estate sales and ownership including: real property rights, forms of land ownership and land interests, leasing real property, real estate transfer and conveyance, real estate brokers, requirements of real estate contracts, multiunit real property, title, title insurance, zoning and land use, and regulation and taxation of real property. Every real estate deal is centered upon an understanding of legal principles. The purpose of this course is to provide you with the practical legal knowledge of specific substantive real estate law topics. It deals with the characteristics under American law by which property rights are created, controlled, collateralized and transferred. These relationships promote the efficient use of recourses, expand patterns of wealth distribution and address public policy issues with respect to the ownership and use of real property. Students will acquire a sound grasp of the relevant concepts, legal vocabulary, and rules of law that apply. The class will stress topics relevant to students who will own real property, work in the real estate field, or study real property in law school. Through your study, class discussions, assessments and exercises, students will become better critical thinkers and able to make informed and effective real estate decisions Learning Objectives This course is designed to provide a broad framework and understanding of relevant issues students will face as potential business owners, employees, parents, and citizens of society. This course will help you develop the following: 1 FBE 427 Global Objective o Equip students to recognize legal issues and manage legal risks within the real estate area o Examinations will primarily test student’s ability to apply legal concepts discussed in class to a factual scenario. In many situations, students will have to distinguish between relevant and irrelevant facts to analyze the legal problem. Detailed Objectives o Distinguish the different classifications and sources of law o Understand the fundamental concepts of ownership, co-ownership, use, possession, transfer and financing of real estate o Identify and compare the nature of real estate and real estate interests including present and future interests, fixtures, mechanics’ liens, and how to legally describe land interests o Learn about the extent of real estate interests including air rights, right to sunlight, surface and subsurface rights. o Recognize duties landowners owe to others o Acquaint students with an understanding of nonpossessory interests in property including as easements, profits and licenses. o Understand the obligations, rights and duties of landlords and tenants both in residential and commercial leases and they are created and formed. o Acquaint students with how real property is transferred including the role Broker’s play in the transfer of real property, the purchase contract, methods of transfer and conveyance of real property and how real property is financed. o Learn about how property is transferred after death through intestate succession, wills, trusts and probate o Understand the constitutional issues and federal taxation issues relevant to the ownership, use, possession, transfer and financing of real estate o Perform a negotiation exercise. The exercise is designed to improve critical thinking by having students examine and evaluate their assumptions both in their own possession and that of their advisory. During the negotiation, students will make inferences and interpret non-verbal cues and analyze statements made. At the conclusion of the negotiation, students will prepare a paper which will require students to critique their own strategy and develop a plan for improving their strategy for future negotiations. o Develop critical thinking and communication skills in the field of real property. Required Materials Textbook: Real Estate Law (9th Edition) Author: Marianne M. Jennings Publisher: South-Western Cengage Learning ISBN-10: 1-4390-4031-1 ISBN-13: 978-1-4390-4031-7 Other: Slides, handouts, supplemental readings/articles, and grades will be posted on Blackboard Prerequisites: None Course Notes: Course materials will be provided on the course BlackBoard site. The course BlackBoard site will include: 2 FBE 427 1. Course Documents a. Includes this syllabus, any assigned readings, team presentation topics, the team presentation grading grid, the team presentation roster, and instructions for the negotiation exercise 2. Lecture slides a. The PowerPoint lecture slides are grouped by topics covered on Midterm 1, Midterm 2 and the Final respectively. b. The slides are guides for classroom topics and discussion. You are required to know the material discussed in the book and in the classroom – the slides are not comprehensive as to what you are expected to know and be tested on. c. Slides will be posted frequently throughout the semester. 3. Any supplemental materials discussed in class 4. Exam and Grade Information a. A sample midterm exam will be posted i. The exam which will be posted is either a whole or partial exam from a prior semester. ii. I do not answer questions about prior exams. You will learn more by studying and trying to answer the questions in a group. iii. Exam hints are provided throughout the course – If you have been attending class, you will be adequately prepared. b. Midterm & Final answer keys c. Midterm & Final grades d. I will periodically post a class total point standing by student ID number. The information will be posted and current as of a certain date clearly indicated by the file. Note the first posting of point standing will occur after the first midterm. i. You are responsible for verifying that your grades are properly recorded. The last day to make any correction to the gradebook is the last day of class. No gradebook corrections will be made thereafter, including after the final exam is taken. 5. Office Hours (located in Bridge Hall 303E) a. If students have any questions about the material covered in the class they should not hesitate to see or contact me. b. If a student cannot make the regular office hours, they should first try to send me an email. While I can also be reached at 213.740.8764 where students can leave a message on my voice mail with their name and phone number (with area code), my teaching responsibilities make it nearly impossible for me to promptly respond to students’ telephone calls. However, I usually check and respond quickly to email and at all hours of the day (and night). 6. Check the dates of your final examinations. No makeup for a final examination will be given, with the following exceptions: a. If the student can establish to my satisfaction that the student has three final examinations on the same day one is scheduled for this class. The current policy of the University of 3 FBE 427 Southern California is to reschedule one of three regularly scheduled final exams on one day; and/or, b. if the student can establish to my satisfaction there is a verifiable conflict with any other regularly scheduled examination during the final exam period for this class; or, c. in the context of extenuating circumstances with my prior written permission given in advance of an examination. Verifiable proof will be required to evidence the basis for such a request. d. Note the foregoing does not apply to midterm examinations or the dates other assessments are due. Key Course Dates Date st nd 1 Midterm Exam Tuesday, October 2 Time During class During class 2nd Midterm Exam Tuesday, October 30th Negotiation Paper Tuesday, November 20th Beginning of class th Final Exam Thursday, December 13 4:30 - 6:30 p.m. Please Note: The date/time of the Final Exam is determined by the University. For the date and time of the final for this class, consult the USC Schedule of Classes at www.usc.edu/soc. Select the corresponding semester to view and click on the “Final Examinations Schedule” link on the left side of the screen. Grading Summary: Assessment Tests FBE 427 Grading Points Midterm #1 Midterm #2 Final Exam Negotiation Paper Participation Total points 150 150 150 50 50 550 % of Grade 27% 27% 27% 9% 9% 100% Final grades for this course depend upon how students perform in this class relative to other students. Consistent with the grading standards and policies of the Marshall School of Business, and the academic policies and procedures of the University, for elective courses, such as this one, the suggested targeted mean GPA is 3.3. While there is no mandated curve or hard target, the suggested GPA of 3.3 has been consistent with the historical average grades earned in this class. There is no specific guideline with respect to the number or percentage of any specific grade given or the numbers of persons who pass 4 FBE 427 or fail the course. Thus, discretion is given to each instructor regarding the assignment and distribution of grades. Students will receive a grade after each Midterm and prior to the final examination; however, the more important performance predictor will be their class rank. Rank is more important than the interim letter grades because at the end of the semester, the total points accumulated throughout the semester are “curved” to ensure compliance with the Marshall suggested policies. Since the final curve is based on the total point standing in the class, your performance throughout the semester on midterms, the final examination and any assignments is strongly correlated to your final grade in the course. Once the curves are in place, they will not be reset to accommodate individual requests. No relief will be granted on that basis. Grades are not open to negotiation. Petitions for exceptions or understanding of particular needs to attain a higher grade for some reason will not be honored. What is done for one student must be done for all, and the result is that if one student’s grade is adjusted, so will all other students’ grades. Typically about 25 points (+/- 5-10 points) typically separate each grade (i.e. B+ to an A-, etc.). If trends continue with student performances, approximately 15-20% of the class will earn an A, 15-25% will earn an A-, 20-30% will earn a B+, 5-15% will earn a B, with the balance earning a B- or below. This is not a predictor for grading for this specific class as each class is unique. ASSIGNMENTS AND GRADING DETAIL Exams All examinations are closed book/closed notes and non-cumulative. While every examination will ask students to recognize definitions, the focus of the examinations will be on the application of the legal principles that have previously been taught in the course. In preparing for an examination, students should know the legal principles provided in all the materials and concentrate on applying them to factual situations. It can be very helpful to form and use a study group to review the material. Cooperative learning assists students in identifying their areas of weakness. Exam Policies 1. Exams will be primarily by scantron. For each examination will consist of a few (~3-5) short answer or fill in the blank questions and the balance multiple choice or true false questions. I will supply scantrons and any paper for the short answer and possible short essay question for your use. 2. No cell phones, smart phones/devices (including but not limited to iPhone’s, iPad’s, blackberry’s, or PDA’s), text messaging devises, laptops or similar equipment are to be used during any examination. 3. No talking during any exam. Failure to abide by this rule may result in not receiving credit for the exam. 4. It is your responsibility to check your exam to ensure that no pages are omitted and that you have answered all of the questions. Requests for regarding due to claimed missing pages will not be honored. 5 FBE 427 5. You are responsible for erasing modified answers on your scantron. Scantrons that are incorrectly graded due to poor erasure marks will not be honored. 6. Unfortunately, from time to time, exam answers are incorrect. In the event the answer key was incorrectly marked (i.e. the answer is B rather than C) the exam will be graded to reflect the correct answer. Where there are two or more correct answers, both answers will receive credit. Where the question is vague all will receive credit for that question. Makeup Exams Make-up midterms will be given only in exceptional circumstances and will require prior written permission. Student-athletes and others with verifiable schedule conflicts with the exam schedule must make arrangements with the instructor one to two weeks prior to an exam date. Exam answer challenges, discussed below, do not apply to makeup examinations. In addition, on occasion I have been known to include an extra credit question on examinations. Makeup examinations do not include any extra credit questions. It is prudent to make every effort to take the exam at the scheduled time. Exam Answer Challenges Exam answers will be posted shortly after the exam (typically within a few hours). If you disagree with a posted answer, you must do the following within 2 calendar days of the posting of the answer key (for Midterm 1 and 2). Challenges to the final must be provided within 1 calendar day of the posting of the answer key: 1. E-mail me with the following information: a. the name of the course in the subject line, b. the version number of the test (A or B), c. the question number involved, and, d. A complete analysis and argument of why your choice is the best of those presented within 2 calendar days of the examination. Your arguments are to be based upon what has been taught in the course and in the book. Arguments based upon extraneous analyses are not read. 2. I will post a revised answer key to the exam on Blackboard 3. No further discussion of the answers will be entertained as the curve will be set following the challenge period. Participation and Preparation Students are expected to read each week’s assigned reading prior to class, and be prepared to discuss and examine the concepts during class. It is expected that students will have read the material in advance in order to make the class periods as engaging as possible. Students should always proceed to the next reading assignment whether the previous reading has been fully discussed in class. Students should also prepare thoroughly before class, making sure that they are clear on each concept as they progress through the course. Please do not hesitate to ask (or answer) questions. I enjoy the discussion. 6 FBE 427 To encourage students to prepare for class, participation will be taken 6 times during the semester. While the various tasks that make up the participation may vary over the semester (e.g. Poll Everywhere participation, in class questions, etc.) credit for participating will be counted by your signature on a participation sheet taken on the day participation is checked. Failure to sign the participation log on the day of the participation will result in not receiving participation for the day. Only 5 of the 6 participation checks will be counted for each student (i.e. you are allowed to miss 1 of the 6 times participation is taken and still receive full participation points). Each of the 5 participation checks is worth 10 points for a total of 50 points in the course. Participating at all 6 checks does not give you any additional points as 1 participation check is not counted. Students who routinely and consistently participate in class discussions may receive full participation points in the event a class or two was missed when a participation check was administered. If you will miss class to participate in a university sponsored activity, or religious holiday, you are responsible for informing your instructor in writing at least one week before the impending absence. Such absence shall not count as a missed class. Having the cold, flu, job applications, or just not wanting to attend class are not excused absences and you will not receive credit for the day missed. This is why I allow you to miss 1 of the participation checks. Poll Everywhere To improve interaction and stimulate discussion during class I plan to use Poll Everywhere to test student’s understanding of concepts discussed in class. In order to participate with Poll Everywhere you need to bring your cell phone, smartphone or laptop to class. You will be able to submit your answers to in class questions by either text messaging the answer or voting over the web. You may be required to register at the beginning of the semester. If so, I will send out a registration link which will require you to verify your cell phone number and create a participant login for Poll Everywhere. Poll Everywhere will be used often with end of chapter questions throughout the semester designed to assist you in understanding the material. They assist me in focusing and explaining answer choices that many people have missed without wasting anyone’s time for answer choices/questions that the class understands. Negotiation Exercise and Paper Students will take part in a negotiation exercise this semester on a topic or legal principle discussed in this course to provide a real world experience to the concepts learned in class. You will need to read a brief summary prior to class of the exercise and prepare any pre class required documents. Detailed information will be provided on Blackboard entitled under Negotiation Exercise. Students will need to prepare a short (3-5 pages) paper on their experience. More details related to this assignment with instructions will be provided on Blackboard. No recording and copyright notice No student may record any lecture, class discussion or meeting with me without my prior express written permission. The word “record” or the act of recording includes, but is not limited to, any and all means by which sound or visual images can be stored, duplicated or retransmitted whether by an electromechanical, analog, digital, wire, electronic or other device or any other means of signal encoding. I 7 FBE 427 reserve all rights, including copyright, to my lectures, PowerPoint slides, course syllabi and related materials, including summaries, exams (current and prior) and all supplementary course materials available to the students enrolled in my class whether posted on Blackboard or otherwise. They may not be reproduced, distributed, copied, or disseminated in any media or in any form. No Legal Advice The material presented and the classroom discussions are for the students’ edification. They are not intended to be legal advice to students in connection with any legal issue they or others may have. If students have a legal matter, they are advised to promptly consult an experienced attorney who can confidentially and fully review the facts and advise them of their legal rights and remedies. Quite often, the facts dictate the result and only in the context of an attorney-client relationship can they be reviewed and legal opinions rendered. MARSHALL GUIDELINES Add/Drop Process In compliance with USC and Marshall’s policies classes are open enrollment (R-clearance) through the first week of class. All classes are closed (switched to D-clearance) at the end of the first week. This policy minimizes the complexity of the registration process for students by standardizing across classes. I can drop you from my class, without prior consent, if you don’t attend the first two class sessions. The instructor is not required to notify the student that s/he is being dropped. Please note: If you decide to drop, or if you choose not to attend the first two sessions and are dropped, you risk being not being able to add to another section this semester, since they might reach capacity. You can only add a class after the first week of classes if you receive approval from the instructor. Retention of Graded Coursework: Final exams and all other graded work which affected the course grade will be retained for one year after the end of the course if the graded work has not been returned to the student; i.e., if I returned a graded paper to you, it is your responsibility to file it, not mine. Statement for Students with Disabilities Any student requesting academic accommodations based on a disability is required to register with Disability Services and Programs (DSP) each semester. A letter of verification for approved accommodations can be obtained from DSP. Please be sure the letter is delivered to me (or to my TA) as early in the semester as possible. DSP is located in STU 301 and is open 8:30 a.m.–5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. The phone number for DSP is (213) 740-0776. For more information visit www.usc.edu/disability. Please provide me (or my TA) the appropriate form two weeks in advance of an examination. If you are taking an examination at the DSP office and believe that a question is unclear, incomplete, ambiguous or otherwise defective, you are advised that additional pages will be attached to the examination placed at DSP. If you are making such a contention, then, you are required to clearly state the problem you encountered with the question and why you answered the question in the manner 8 FBE 427 you did. Only with such information in hand at the time I grade your examination will I be able to gauge the appropriateness of giving you credit for your answer to the subject question. If for some reason, you must take the examination after the class has taken the examination, you will take a comparable examination to that given the students in class. Statement on Academic Integrity USC seeks to maintain an optimal learning environment. General principles of academic honesty include the concept of respect for the intellectual property of others, the expectation that individual work will be submitted unless otherwise allowed by an instructor, and the obligations both to protect one’s own academic work from misuse by others as well as to avoid using another’s work as one’s own. All students are expected to understand and abide by these principles. SCampus, the Student Guidebook, (www.usc.edu/scampus or http://scampus.usc.edu) contains the University Student Conduct Code (see University Governance, Section 11.00), while the recommended sanctions are located in Appendix A. Students will be referred to the Office of Student Judicial Affairs and Community Standards for further review, should there be any suspicion of academic dishonesty. The Review process can be found at: http://www.usc.edu/student-affairs/SJACS/. Failure to adhere to the academic conduct standards set forth by these guidelines and our programs will not be tolerated by the USC Marshall community and can lead to dismissal. The following are considered unacceptable examination behaviors: communication with fellow students during an examination, copying materials from another student’s exam, allowing another student to copy from an exam, the use of electronic devices to communicate to others during the exam, possession or use of unauthorized notes, electronic or other dictionaries during exams. The University’s Student Conduct Code will be strictly applied. Students cannot achieve grades that they have not legitimately earned. Part of Marshall’s mission is to remind students of the value systems that will regulate their business lives, and breaching ethical standards cannot be condoned. Emergency Preparedness/Course Continuity In case of emergency, and travel to campus is difficult, USC executive leadership will announce an electronic way for instructors to teach students in their residence halls or homes using a combination of Blackboard, teleconferencing, and other technologies. Instructors should be prepared to assign students a "Plan B" project that can be completed at a distance. For additional information about maintaining your classes in an emergency please access: http://cst.usc.edu/services/emergencyprep.html Please activate your course in Blackboard with access to the course syllabus. Whether or not you use Blackboard regularly, these preparations will be crucial in an emergency. USC's Blackboard learning management system and support information is available at blackboard.usc.edu. Incomplete Grades Explanation In incomplete (IN) grade may be assigned due to an “emergency” that occurs after the 12th week of classes. An “emergency” is defined as a serious documented illness, or an unforeseen situation that is beyond the student’s control, that prevents a student from completing the semester. Prior to the 12th week, the student still has the option of dropping the class. Arrangements for completing an IN course should be initiated by the student, and negotiated with the instructor. Class work to complete the course 9 FBE 427 should be completed within one calendar year from the date the IN was assigned. The IN mark will be converted to an F grade should the course not be completed. Evaluation of Your Work You may regard each of your submissions as an “exam” in which you apply what you’ve learned according to the assignment. I will do my best to make my expectations for the various assignments clear and to evaluate them as fairly and objectively as I can. If, however, you feel that an error has occurred in the grading of any assignment, you may, within one week of the date the assignment is returned to you, write me a memo in which you request that I re-evaluate the assignment. Attach the original assignment to the memo, and explain fully and carefully why you think the assignment should be re-graded. Be aware that the re-evaluation process can result in three types of grade adjustments: positive, none, or negative. 10 FBE 427 COURSE READINGS/CLASS SESSIONS Fall 2012 Date 8/28 Day T Reading Material 8/30 Th Chapter 1: Sources of Real Estate Law 9/4 T Chapter 3: Extent of Real Estate Interests 9/6 Th 9/11 T 9/13 Th 9/18 T Chapter 5: Fixtures Fixtures Critical Thinking Exercise - Hypothetical 9/20 Th Chapter 6: Liens Types of Liens with focus on Mechanics' Liens 9/25 9/27 10/2 T Th T 10/4 Th 10/9 T 10/11 Th 10/16 T 10/18 Th 10/23 T 10/25 Th 10/30 11/1 11/6 11/8 T Th T Th 11/13 T 11/15 Th 11/20 T 11/22 Th 11/27 T 11/29 Th 12/4 T 12/6 Th 12/13 Th Chapter 7: Describing Land Interests Describing Land Interests Chapter 8: Co-ownership of Real Estate Co-ownership, Rights, Duties Midterm #1 (Chapters 1 - 7) Chapter 9: The Landlord-Tenant Tenancy types, leases, rights, duties Relationship LL-Tenant (Cont.) Unlawful detainer lawsuit example Chapter 10: Commercial Leases Commercial Lease terms; Mall lease discussed in class Chapter 11: Real Estate Communities: Condos, Cooperatives, Townhouses, Timeshares Multiunit Interests and Owners' Associations Chapter 12: The Broker’s Role in the Broker roles, listing agreements, responsibilities, Transfer of Real Estate duties, licensing requirements Broker chapter Cont. Purchase contracts, requirements, duties Chapter 13: The Purchase Contract Example Realtor Purchase Contract (RPA-CA) Midterm #2 (Chapters 8 - 13) Negotiation materials (Blackboard) Negotiation Class exercise Chapter 14: Methods of Transfer and Deeds, Adverse Possession, Gifts, Intestate, Eminent Cont. Deeds, Adverse Possession, etc. Chapter 15: Financing in the Transfer of Mortgages, Deeds of Trust, Installment contracts Real Estate Chapter 16: Closing the Deal Closing, Lender & Escrow Responsibilities Negotiation Paper Due Chapter 18: Zoning Zoning ~ Thanksgiving Break ~ Chapter 17: Transferring Real Estate after Intestacy, Wills, Trusts & Probate Death: Wills, Estates, and probate Intestacy Cont. Fields lecture on tax issues Chapter 22: Tax Aspects of Real Estate Property Taxes, Income Taxes Ownership and Transfer Chapter 19: Constitutional Issues in Real Eminent Domain, Land use Restrictions Estate Final Exam Review FINAL EXAM Syllabus Material Covered Course Introduction Brief history of CA Real Estate Sources of Real Estate law Land interests (above & below ground) Land interests Cont. (Protection of property rights and Duties of landowners) Chapter 2: Land Interests: Present and Future Chapter 4: Nonpossessory Interests in Real Estate Freehold estates & Future Interests Easements, Profits, Licenses, Covenants