INSTITUTE OF
ARCHAEOLOGY
Moodle Site: https://moodle.ucl.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=3651
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CONTENTS OF HANDBOOK
INTRODUCTION
POST GRADUATE TRAINING FOR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
AIMS OF THE DEGREE
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
PREREQUISITES
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
PREPARING FOR EMPLOYMENT
TEACHING SCHEDULE
TIMETABLES
PART-‐TIME STUDENTS
TEACHING METHODS
DEGREE ASSESSMENT
COURSEWORK
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
ORAL EXAM
DISSERTATION
CONSERVATION STAFF
LIBRARIES
PRELIMINARY READING
HEALTH AND SAFETY
APPENDIX A: POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 2015-‐16
SUMMARIES OF CORE COURSES
MAP OF ASSESSMENT
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT OF CONSERVATION PRACTICE
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INTRODUCTION
This is the Handbook for the MSc degree programme in Conservation for Archaeology and
Museums. It outlines the aims and objectives, structure and content of the degree, and includes outlines of the core courses. This handbook is also available on the Institute website, and on the
Moodle web site for this degree: MSc in Conservation for Archaeology and Museums.
This Handbook should be used alongside the MA/MSc Handbook (also available on the Institute website), which contains information about all MA and MSc degrees. The MA/MSc Handbook gives essential information on a range of topics, from enrolment to guidance on the dissertation, so you should ensure that you read it carefully.
If you have queries about the organisation, objectives, structure, content, or assessment of the
degree, you should consult the Degree Coordinator Dean Sully.
POST GRADUATE TRAINING FOR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE
Professional training in conservation at UCL Institute of Archaeology is provided in the form of a three-‐year package consisting of two linked Masters Degrees; the one-‐year MA in Principles of
Conservation followed by the two-‐year MSc in Conservation for Archaeology and Museums.
During the MSc programme, you will be expected to build on an understanding of conservation developed in the MA in Principles of Conservation. The MSc programme provides an in-‐depth understanding of, and foundation training in, the practice of conservation of archaeological and museum objects and develops critically aware approaches to diagnosis, problem solving and application of conservation treatments. This is pursued through a programme designed to provide a good understanding of the theory and application of materials science, and of preventive and
interventive conservation practice in a variety of contexts.
The first year takes place at the Institute of Archaeology and includes a substantial element of practical laboratory training. During the first year, you will develop an understanding of the intellectual issues relating to conservation research and practice through taught courses on material science, conservation processes and practice. The programme ͛Ɛ courses cover the structure, technology and deterioration processes of the materials from which heritage objects are made, the theory of the techniques of conservation, and the skills and knowledge required in the treatment of archaeological and museum objects. During this year, you will be able to experiment with a range of conservation materials and techniques. You will acquire experience in the practical and diagnostic skills of conservation and apply these in the treatment of a range of museum-‐ quality objects. During the programme, you should not expect to experience every type of artefact material, from every archaeological period, suffering every conservation problem that you might encounter in your future career as a practising conservator. You will however be provided with a systematic approach to conservation practice that you will apply to a range of different conservation challenges. In so doing, you will develop the knowledge and skills required to solve conservation problems in a wide range of situations. The core courses of this degree are assessed through written projects and the quality of the practical work produced.
During the second year, you undertake a ten-‐month internship in a museum or similar heritage institution, which will provide experience of conservation practice in a professional context. You will follow a tailored work programme and gain experience of the range of activities involved in the work of a conservator. This enables you to expand the skills acquired in year first year and to strengthen and extend your understanding and experience of professional practice. During the
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year, you will produce written progress reports, present an oral presentation, and complete your dissertation. This enables you to demonstrate your understanding of conservation practice, analytical research, interpretative skills, as well as your assessment of your own professional development.
The programme will prepare you for entry into the conservation profession on graduation and will help ensure you are able to meet the challenges of a long-‐term career as a practicing conservator.
A very high proportion of our graduates go on to pursue careers in conservation in local, regional, and national museums, art galleries and heritage organisations (in the UK, Europe, USA and Asia).
In addition, our graduates also go on to do Doctoral studies at UCL and other universities.
AIMS OF THE DEGREE
This programme aims:
x to provide a foundation training in the practice of conservation of archaeological and museum objects
x to encourage critically aware approaches to the current theory and practice of conservation; diagnosis, decision making, problem solving and implementation of conservation treatments
x to provide an in depth understanding of the professional context in which conservation takes place
x to encourage a reflective understanding of your individual professional development
x to develop your expertise in conservation practice that prepares you for entry into the conservation profession
OBJECTIVES
Throughout the programme, the emphasis is on reflective practice. On successful completion of the MSc Conservation for Archaeology and Museums programme, you should have:
x gained an effective understanding of theoretical perspectives and intellectual issues relating to conservation practice
x developed a good knowledge of artefact materials, pre-‐industrial technologies, deterioration processes, and appropriate conservation responses
x gained experience in the assessment of objects in context, scientific investigation of objects, and the development of conservation strategies
x acquired practical skills in testing and developing conservation procedures; and the application of preventive and interventive conservation processes
x designed, implemented, and documented a range of conservation projects
x produced a dissertation, which demonstrates theoretical understanding, an ability to research, analyse and critically evaluate data, and to present information of publishable quality
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x be able to demonstrate professional skills entailing judgement, management of ethical conflicts, reflection and enquiry
x acquired personal and transferable skills in verbal and written communication, team-‐work, project and time management, and research methods
x developed a personal action plan and a record of professional development
LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of the programme, you should be able to demonstrate:
x application of acquired knowledge and skills x critical reflection x team-‐working x working to deadlines x working independently x research skills x oral presentation skills x documentation and report writing skills
PREREQUISITES
Successful completion of the MA in Principles of Conservation (or a similar programme, or extensive professional experience which has covered the same subject matter), and a good knowledge of chemistry are prerequisite for the MSc programme.
You will have been accepted to the programme on the understanding that you already have sufficient background in conservation, archaeology or another relevant field, either through your previous degree, or through appropriate experience, to be able to follow the programme.
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
The programme of study for this degree is intended to help you meet the objectives outlined above and to provide an opportunity to achieve additional personal objectives. It comprises three compulsory taught courses in the first year, and preparation of your dissertation. The second year consists of an internship and the completion of your dissertation. Each course addresses a specific aspect of the subject, has specific aims and objectives and its own Coordinator.
Summaries of all the courses are attached.
ARCLG121 CONSERVATION PROCESSES
This course provides an introduction to the theory and practice of conservation procedures (30
Credits).
ARCLG122 CONSERVATION STUDIES
This course develops skills in the conservation treatment of archaeological and museum objects
(60 Credits).
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ARCLG123 CONSERVATION MATERIALS SCIENCE
This course provides a scientific understanding of the materials encountered in archaeological and
museum objects (30 credits).
ARCLG036 DISSERTATION
A 15,000-‐word dissertation will be completed at the end of the second year of the MSc. This will be introduced during term 2 of the first year of the MSc for submission by September 15 2017 (90
Credits). Guidelines for researching, writing and producing the dissertation are included in the
MA/MSc Handbook: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/silva/archaeology/course-‐info/pg-‐ degree/MA_MSc_general
ARCLG125 INTERNSHIP
The second year of the degree programme consists of a ten-‐month internship in a museum or similar heritage institution (e.g. the British Museum, the Museum of London, The Pitt Rivers
Museum, etc.). The internship is chosen in discussion with the coordinator of the degree programme, and the course coordinator of Internships, and provides a further opportunity to define and achieve your own particular objectives. During the internship you have a designated supervisor at the museum, and an internship tutor selected from amongst the conservation teaching staff at the Institute of Archaeology (see separate guidelines for the internship) (150 credits).
PREPARING FOR EMPLOYMENT
During the first year of the MSc, you will be expanding your understanding of the possibilities offered by a career in conservation, and you will be encouraged to develop a clearer idea of your future career path. This may relate to your growing interest in specific categories of cultural material (archaeological/ethnographic), or material types (metal/organics), or the nature of heritage employment (fieldwork/public institution/private practice), or different fields of conservation (collections management/interventive practice/research).
This will be considered at the end of the first term, when you will be asked about preferences for your internship. Your choice of internship should reflect your areas of interest and your expectations of type of conservator that you will become. In order to prepare for this, it is possible to arrange additional volunteer opportunities during the first year of the MSc. This is particularly important for those wishing to develop a specialism that is not normally covered within the scope programme (such as built heritage, paper, archives, books, furniture, textiles, or art conservation).
In certain cases, it may be necessary to arrange volunteer projects with potential internship hosts, in order to develop the necessary skills and knowledge required to undertake a specialist internship. This has proved effective for students interested in internships that require a high level of technical skill prior to starting the internship (such as the Victoria and Albert Museum). This may take the form of regular weekly volunteering sessions or volunteering for specific periods during the year (including Reading weeks and term breaks).
During the summer of the first year of the MSc, once your course commitments are completed, you will be expected to prepare for your internship and develop your dissertation research. You may also need to earn money and spend time with friends and family. You will however, also need to use this time to arrange for additional experience, such as a volunteer placement in a museum, and/or participating in a fieldwork project.
For overseas students, you should undertake volunteer placements/projects in your home country, or the country that you intend to seek employment after graduation. This will help you to develop professional contacts with potential employers, and will provide you with a clearer view
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of professional practice in your chosen country. Such contacts will be invaluable following your graduation in 2017, when you are seeking employment. This has become particularly important during the recent adverse economic conditions that have resulted in a challenging employment situation for early career conservators.
In planning volunteer projects, it is essential that you ensure that your course work for MSc 1 is fully complete before you leave for the summer. You should not plan to commence your fieldwork projects before 26 June 2016. Failure to complete your course work will mean that you cannot be
submitted for examination to pass MSc 1 in November 2016.
TEACHING SCHEDULE
Formal teaching in the first year is concentrated in the first two terms; laboratory practical work takes place throughout all three terms. You are expected to use the summer months to gain suitable volunteer experience, prepare for your internship, and develop your dissertation research
project. Assessed work is scheduled at intervals through all three terms.
TIMETABLES
The timetable for the week is:
Monday morning
Tuesday morning
Wednesday to Friday
ARCLG123 Conservation Materials Science
ARCLG121 Conservation Processes
ARCLG122 Conservation Studies
Full details of the timetable for each course are included in the relevant course handbook.
PART-‐TIME STUDENTS
If you are pursuing the first year of the degree on a part-‐time basis, you will normally be expected to take two full elements (ARCLG121/ARCLG123) in the first year, and the remaining element
(ARCLG122) and commence work for the dissertation the second.
The final year of the MSc takes the form of a ten month full-‐time or twenty-‐month part-‐ time internship in which you work with conservators in a professional context. During the year, you will produce progress reports, present an oral presentation, and complete your dissertation. The preferred timing of your internship placements will be discussed with part-‐time students during the first year of the MSc programme.
TEACHING METHODS
The first year courses are taught through lectures, seminars, laboratory demonstrations, handling sessions, practicals, and one-‐to-‐one tutorials in the laboratory. There are visits and field trips, and some conservation project work takes place in National Trust properties.
UCL staff, with the addition of guest speakers, will conduct the lectures and seminars. Each course has weekly-‐recommended readings, which you will be expected to have done, to be able to follow fully and to contribute to discussion. Most classes will include a period of formal presentation by one or more lecturers and a period of class discussion that may use the essential readings as a basis from which to examine the topic. Please also draw on your own experiences and knowledge to contribute to discussion.
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Please see Individual course handbooks that describe the specific teaching methods.
DEGREE ASSESSMENT
The Board of Examiners normally meet in early November each year. At that time students who have completed all elements of the MSc will be recommended for the award of a degree. At the end of MSc 1 (November 2016) your marks for each course will be confirmed by the board of examiners. You will not be submitted for examination of MSc 1 until all elements of the MSc 1 courses are complete.
Your class of degree will be awarded on completion of the programme in November 2017.
Degree results will be graded as a Distinction, Merit, Pass, or Fail.
The requirements for each grade are as follows:
Distinction
An award of a degree with Distinction will be made where: x the weighted arithmetic mean of the marks for all elements (the taught elements and the dissertation) is 70% or greater, and x the mark for the dissertation is 70% or greater, and x the mark for at least one whole taught element is 70% or greater, and x there are no marks below 50%, and x all marks are based on first attempts and there are no re-‐sits.
Merit
An award of a degree with Merit will be made where: x the weighted arithmetic mean of the marks for all elements is 60% or greater, and x the mark for the dissertation is 60% or greater, and x there are no marks below 50%, and x all marks are based on first attempts and there are no re-‐sits.
Pass
An award of Pass degree will be made where: x the weighted arithmetic mean of at least 75% the marks for taught elements is 50% or greater and the marks for the remaining taught elements is 40% or greater, and x the mark for the dissertation is 50% or greater. x
(In other words, fail marks in the range 40-‐49% in up to 25% of the taught elements are condoned.)
Fail
A candidate will be considered to have failed the degree if: x the dissertation mark is less than 50% or the mark for any element is less than 40%.
If a candidate fails to pass in one or more elements (course or dissertation), they may re-‐enter for
the failed element(s) the following year. Only one re-‐entry per element is permitted.
COURSEWORK
The overall credit for the two-‐year MSc programme is 360 credits.
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Course Credits % of overall degree
ARCLG121
Conservation Processes
ARCLG122
Conservation Studies
ARCLG123
Conservation Material Science
ARCLG125
Internship
ARCLG036
Dissertation
Total
30
60
30
150
90
360
10
20
10
35
25
100
Course work Assessment as % of overall degree
ARCLG121 Report 10%
ARCLG122 Unseen object Assessments
ARCLG122 Continuous assessment of Practical work
ARCLG122 Assessment of completed objects
ARCLG123 Analytical Research Proposal
8 %
6%
6%
4%
ARCLG123 Analytical Report
ARCLG125 2 Progress Reports
ARCLG125 Oral presentation
ARCLG036 Dissertation
Total
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
6%
30%
5 %
25%
100%
The method of assessment varies from course to course, which is set out in the relevant course handout. Courses are assessed on the basis of continuous assessment, an assessment of completed objects, written papers/essays and reports, and an oral presentation. The intention of written assessed work is to evaluate your ability to research available literature and materials, to present this in a well-‐structured and professional way and make sound judgements on the significance of the material you discuss. Each whole element is normally assessed by means of a total of 7,000 words of coursework (or its equivalent in other forms of assessment). The nature and deadlines of individual assessments are defined in the course handbooks. If you are unclear about the nature of an assignment, you should contact the Course Coordinator who will be willing to discuss an outline of your approach to the assessment, provided this is planned suitably in advance of the submission date.
Most assignments will be first marked by the Course Coordinator and second marked by another staff member. Dissertations will be first marked by the dissertation supervisor and second marked
(without knowledge of the first mark) by another staff member. All marks are subject to scrutiny by an External Examiner (Robert Payton, Head of Conservation, Museum of London).
PRESENTATION
Essays and other assessed work must be word-‐processed (unless otherwise specified, for example some elements of the Daybook and Unseen object assessment in ARCLG122 are handwritten) and
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should be printed on both sides of the paper, using 1.5-‐line spacing. Bibliographies may be in single line spacing. Adequate margins must be left for written comments by the examiner.
You are encouraged to use diagrams and/or tables where appropriate. These should be clearly referred to at the appropriate point in the text, and if derived from another source, this must be clearly acknowledged. You should adhere both to the title of the assignment as given in the course handbook, and to the word limit ; they are intended to help ensure equality of workloads between courses as well as to encourage the useful transferable skills of clearly structured arguments and succinct writing. College regulations require the imposition of penalties for over length work: see
below.
UCL has published guidelines on the use of non-‐discriminatory language, which apply to you as well as staff (<www.ucl.ac.uk/hr/policy_docs/non_discrim_language.htm>). You are reminded, in
particular, to avoid the use of gender-‐biased terms in your written work.
ORAL EXAMINATION
All Master's students are required to attend an oral examination, for the MSc this consists of an oral presentation that will normally last for c. 20 minutes (inclusive of your presentation and a questioning session), held at the Institute in mid to late May of the second year of the MSc, coinciding with the Conservation Open Day.
The main aims of the oral presentation is to provide you with experience of presenting conservation information in front of an audience (of you peers and internship hosts), and to enable to receive feedback about developing dissertation research.
Additional details are contained in the ARCLG 125 Conservation Internship Handbook
DISSERTATION
In the event of a problem being identified by the examiners of the Dissertation, students may be invited to attend a formal viva voce examination with the External Examiner for the degree also in attendance. Part-‐time students and students on two-‐year MSc programmes will be required to give an Oral presentation in the year in which they are examined in the Dissertation.
CONSERVATION STAFF
The conservation teaching staff are listed below. O ƚŚĞƌŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ͛ƐƐƚĂĨĨĂůƐŽ contribute to the conservation programme, their contact details can be found via the Staff
Directory (http://www.ucl.ac.uk/directory/).
Dean Sully Room 201 d.sully@ucl.ac.uk
Degree Coordinator: MSc in Conservation for Archaeology and Museums
Course Coordinator: ARCLG122 Conservation Studies, ARCL036 Dissertation
Cait ůŝŶK͛'ƌĂĚLJ Room 203 c.ogrady@ucl.ac.uk
Course Coordinator: ARCLG123 Conservation materials Science
James Hales Room 403A j.hales@ucl.ac.uk
Course Coordinator: ARCLG121 Conservation Processes, ARCLG125 Conservation Internship
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John Merkel
Renata Peters
Room 202
Room 107
j.merkel@ucl.ac.uk
m.peters@ucl.ac.uk
Carmen Vida G121/G122 PGTA carmen.vida@ucl.ac.uk
Julie Chang G125 PGTA roan1816@gmail.com
STAFF OFFICE HOURS
ĂĐŚŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƐƚĂĨĨĚŝƐƉůĂLJƐƚŚĞŝƌ͚ŽĨĨŝĐĞŚŽƵƌƐ͛ŽŶƚŚĞĚŽŽƌŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƌŽŽŵ . These are the times when they are available, without appointment, if you wish to consult them. If you wish to see them at another time, please contact them by email to arrange a separate appointment.
Dean Sully will be available on Wednesdays 11.30am-‐1.30pm.
LIBRARIES
UCL's Library contains well over one and a half million volumes and some 7,000 current journals. It ŝƐŚŽƵƐĞĚŝŶƐĞǀĞƌĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŽůůĞŐĞƉƌĞĐŝŶĐƚ͘dŚĞ/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ͛ƐŽǁŶů ibrary on the fifth floor of the Institute building has an international reputation as one of the finest archaeological collections in the world, including over 900 periodicals that are currently in progress. It also includes specialist sections on conservation, heritage studies, and museum studies. Catalogues of the Library's holdings are provided online. As an Institute student, you will have full reading and borrowing rights in all parts of the UCL Library including the use of networked databases, and all services available over the Internet.
ACCESS TO BOOKS AND PERIODICALS
Ensure that you are familiar with the library procedures as soon as possible. Remember that you can reserve books in advance via the Internet, and also look up the availability and location of books on the Library catalogue. Remember that other UCL libraries also hold relevant books. Some books are heavily used so you should plan to read these early on in order to avoid the rush for them later. There is a Teaching Collection in the library, which holds copies of articles that are
much in demand; they are listed in the online catalogue.
Bibliographies usually include more than one reference for a topic to give you some choice. If you plan your written work well in advance, there is no reason for difficulties in finding the reading
material.
OTHER LIBRARIES
In addition to UCL libraries, the British Museum Conservation Department kindly allows Institute
conservation students to use its library.
THE PHOTOGRAPHIC LABORATORY
The I ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ͛ƐƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŝƐĂƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐĂŶĚƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJǁŝƚŚĞdžƚĞŶƐŝǀĞ experience of getting the best results from difficult-‐to-‐photograph finds and samples. You are welcome to use the photographic laboratory for your own research needs. If you have any
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questions relating to the use of these facilities, please contact Stuart Laidlaw
(s.laidlaw@ucl.ac.uk).
MUSEUM COLLECTIONS
The Institute holds archaeological collections, which include prehistoric pottery and stone artefacts from many parts of the world, as well as Roman pottery, coins and glass. Western Asiatic material includes the famous Petrie collection of Palestinian artefacts, collections from excavations at Jericho and a wide range of objects from ancient Mesopotamia.
UCL has a number of other important collections including the Petrie Museum, the Grant Museum of Zoology, the Art Collections and the Ethnographic collections. All are available for study and research and several are open to the public. The Petrie Museum contains a superb collection of
Egyptological material excavated or purchased by Sir Flinders Petrie together with material subsequently donated by the Egypt Exploration Society and other benefactors. Further
information about UCL Collections can be found at http://www.ucl.ac.uk/museums
The Institute is also fortunate in being conveniently situated for access to major museums in
London, such as the British Museum and the Museum of London. Several small and large museums are quite close to the Institute, see: http://www.museum-‐mile.org.uk/
LECTURES, SEMINARS AND EVENTS
The Institute hosts a wide range of lectures and seminars that are advertised on notice boards and via your e-‐mail. These are open to all staff and students at the Institute, and there is no assessment attached to any of them. You are encouraged to take up this unique opportunity to
extend your learning.
PRELIMINARY READING
The following publications provide useful introductory material for this degree:
Appelbaum, B. 2007. Conservation treatment methodology. Oxford: Butterworth-‐Heinemann. INST
ARCH LA APP
Butler, C., Davis, M. (eds.). 2006. Things Fall Apart: Museum Conservation in Practice . Cardiff:
National Museum Wales Books. INST ARCH LA 1 BUT
Caple, C. 2001. Conservation skills: judgement, method and decision making.
London: Routledge.
INST ARCH CAP
Caple, C. (ed.). 2011. Preventive Conservation in Museums . Leicester Readers in Museum Studies.
London: Routledge.
Clavir, M. 2002. Preserving What is Valued: Museums, Conservation, and First Nation s. Vancouver:
UBC Press.
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Crafts Council. 1983. Science for Conservators Series : Book 1 Introduction to Materials, Book 2
Cleaning ; Book 3 Adhesives and Coatings London: Crafts Council, 2nd edn. 1992 London:
Routledge for Conservation Unit, Museums and Galleries Commission. INST ARCH JDE CRA
Cronyn, J.M. 1990. The Elements of Archaeological Conservation . London: Routledge. INST ARCH
LCRO Sections 1-‐3 provide a useful introduction to conservation practice.
de La Torre, M. (ed.). 2002. Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage: Research Report . Los
Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute.
Horie, C.V. 1987. Materials for conservation, London: Butterworths INST ARCH JDE HOR.
Pye, E. 2001. Caring for the Past: Issues in Conservation for Archaeology and Museums . London:
James & James. INST ARCH L PYE
Richmond, A., Bracker, A. 2009. Conservation Principles, Dilemmas and Uncomfortable Truths .
Oxford: Butterworth-‐Heinemann.
Russell, R., Winkworth, K. 2010. Significance 2.0: a guide to assessing the significance of collections. Collections Council of Australia Ltd, Commonwealth of Australia.
Sully, D. (ed.). 2007, Decolonising Conservation: Caring for Maori Meeting Houses outside New
Zealand . Left Coast Press Walnut Creek, US.
Szczepanowska, H. M. 2013. Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Key Principles and Approaches .
London: Routledge.
USEFUL WEBSITES
There are many web sites and discussion lists relevant to conservation and cultural heritage. You
may like to explore the following to start with: http://www.icon.org.uk Icon: the Institute for Conservation
http://www.bcin.ca
Conservation Bibliographic Database, BCIN
Conservation's 'Catch 22' www.ucl.ac.uk/conservation-‐c-‐22
American Institute for Conservation (AIC) www.conservation-‐us.org/
Canadian Conservation Institute (CCI) www.cci-‐icc.gc.ca/index-‐eng.aspx
Conservation OnLine (CoOL) http://cool.conservation-‐us.org/
ECCO (European Confederation of Conservator-‐Restorers) www.ecco-‐eu.org
GCI -‐ Getty Conservation Institute www.getty.edu/conservation
ICOM-‐CC (International Council of Museums -‐Committee for Conservation) www.icom-‐cc.org/
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HEALTH AND SAFETY
The Institute has a Health and Safety policy and code of practice, which provides guidance on laboratory work, etc. This is revised annually and the new edition will be issued in due course. All work undertaken in the Institute is governed by these guidelines and you have a duty to be aware of them and to adhere to them at all times. This is particularly important in the context of
laboratory work and site visits, which will be undertaken as part of this degree.
ACCESS TO LEARNING FUND
UK students (both full-‐time and part-‐time) in financial difficulties should be advised to apply to the
Access to Learning Fund for support. Details of all sources of student financial support are given here http://www.ucl.ac.uk/current-‐students/financial-‐support/
FEEDBACK FROM STUDENTS
In trying to make this degree as effective as possible, we welcome feedback during the course of the year. You will be asked to fill in Progress Forms at the end of each term, which the Degree
Coordinator will discuss with you, which include space for comment on each of your courses.
At the end of each course, all you are asked to give your views on the course in an anonymous questionnaire, which will be circulated at one of the last sessions of the course. These questionnaires are taken seriously and help the Course Coordinator to develop the course. The summarised responses are considered by the Degree Coordinator, the Institute's Staff-‐Student
Consultative Committee, and Teaching Committee, and by the Faculty Teaching Committee.
If you are concerned about any aspect of a specific course, we hope you will feel able to talk to the
relevant Course Coordinator, but if you feel this is not appropriate or you have more general concerns, you should consult your Degree Coordinator/Personal Tutor, or the Graduate Tutor
(Andrew Bevan+), consult the Academic Administrator (Judy Medrington), the Chair of Teaching
Committee (Karen Wright), or the Director (Sue Hamilton).
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APPENDIX A: POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 2015-‐16 (PLEASE READ CAREFULLY)
This appendix provides a short précis of policies and procedures relating to courses. It is not a substitute for the full documentation, with which all students should become familiar. For full information on Institute policies and procedures, see the following website: http://wiki.ucl.ac.uk/display/archadmin
For UCL policies and procedures, see the Academic Regulations and the UCL Academic Manual:
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/srs/academic-‐regulations ; http://www.ucl.ac.uk/academic-‐manual/
GENERAL MATTERS
ATTENDANCE : A minimum attendance of 70% is required. A register will be taken at each class. If you are unable to attend a class, please notify the lecturer by email.
DYSLEXIA : If you have dyslexia or any other disability, please discuss with your lecturers whether there is any way in which they can help you. Students with dyslexia should indicate it on each coursework cover sheet.
COURSEWORK
SUBMISSION PROCEDURES : You must submit a hardcopy of for ARCLG121 & ARCLG123 coursework to the Co-‐ordinator's pigeon-‐hole via the Red Essay Box at Reception by stated deadlines. Coursework must be stapled to a completed coversheet (available from IoA website; the rack outside Room 411A; or the Library). You should put your Candidate Number (a 5 digit alphanumeric code, found on Portico. Please note that this number changes each year) and
Course Code on all coursework .
It is also essential that you put your Candidate Number at the start of the title line on Turnitin, followed by the short title of the coursework (example: YBPR6
Funerary practices).
dŚĞΖůĂƐƐŶƌŽůŵĞŶƚ͛WĂƐƐǁŽƌĚĨŽƌĂůůĐŽƵƌƐĞƐ͗ IoA1516
The Turnitin 'Class ID' is follows:
Conservation Processes
Conservation Studies
ARCLG121 2971250
ARCLG122 Turnitin submission not required
Conservation: Materials Science ARCLG123 2971258
The Internship ARCLG125 2971259
Masters Dissertation
ARCLG036 2971279 (this will be updated for 2017
submission)
LATE SUBMISSION : Late submission is penalized in accordance with UCL regulations, unless permission for late submission has been granted. The penalties are as follows: i) A penalty of 5 percentage marks should be applied to coursework submitted the calendar day after the deadline
(calendar day 1); ii) A penalty of 15 percentage marks should be applied to coursework submitted on calendar day 2 after the deadline through to calendar day 7; iii) A mark of zero should be recorded for coursework submitted on calendar day 8 after the deadline through to the end of the second week of third term. Nevertheless, the assessment will be considered to be complete provided the coursework contains material than can be assessed; iv) Coursework submitted after the end of the second week of third term will not be marked and the assessment will be
incomplete.
GRANTING OF EXTENSIONS : New UCL-‐wide regulations with regard to the granting of extensions for coursework have been introduced with effect from the 2015-‐16 session. Full details will be circulated to all students and will be made available on the IoA intranet. Note that Course
Coordinators are no longer permitted to grant extensions. All requests for extensions must be submitted on a new UCL form, together with supporting documentation, via :ƵĚLJDĞĚƌŝŶŐƚŽŶ͛Ɛ
15
office and will then be referred on for consideration. Please be aware that the grounds that are now acceptable are limited. Those with long-‐term difficulties should contact UCL Student
Disability Services to make special arrangements.
TURNITIN : Date-‐stamping is via Turnitin, so in addition to submitting hard copy, you must also submit your work to Turnitin by midnight on the deadline day . If you have questions or problems with Turnitin, contact ioa-‐turnitin@ucl.ac.uk
.
All written course work (for ARCLG121, ARCLG123, ARCLG125, and ARCLG036) must be submitted
to Turnitin. Written work for ARCLG122 should not be submitted to Turnitin
16
ARCLG121 CONSERVATION PROCESSES
COORDINATOR: James Hales j.hales@ucl.ac.uk
, Room 403A; internal phone x 24728 (from outside 02076794728)
OTHER CONTRIBUTORS
John Merkel, ĂŝƚůŝŶK͛'ƌĂĚLJ , Renata Peters, Dean Sully, Visiting lecturers
OVERVIEW
This course will introduce and critically evaluate the theory and practice of conservation procedures. To provide experience in selection and use of the main materials, equipment and techniques used in the conservation of archaeological and museum objects.
TEACHING STRUCTURE
The course is taught over the first two terms of the first year, through weekly two-‐hour lectures, and associated demonstrations and seminars.
TOPICS COVERED x
Theory and practice of conservation processes applied to the conservation of: ceramics; glass; stone and plasters; metals; and organic materials x
Documentation of conservation processes x
Choice and application of conservation techniques and materials
ASSESSMENT
The course is assessed by written coursework, consisting of a 7,000 word Research Project Report
(100%).
BASIC TEXTS AND RESOURCES
The following introductory texts and background reading are relevant to this course:
Caple, C. 2001. Conservation skills: judgement, method and decision making.
London: Routledge.
INST ARCH CAP
Crafts Council.. 1983. Science for Conservators Series: Book 1 Introduction to Materials, Book 2
Cleaning; Book 3 Adhesives and Coatings London: Crafts Council, 2nd edn. 1992 London:
Routledge for Conservation Unit, Museums and Galleries Commission. INST ARCH JDE CRA
Cronyn, J.M. 1990. The Elements of Archaeological Conservation . London: Routledge. INST ARCH
LCRO Sections 1-‐3 provide a useful introduction to conservation practice.
Horie, C.V. 1987. Materials for conservation, London: Butterworths. INST ARCH JDE HOR.
Pye, E. 2001. Caring for the Past: Issues in Conservation for Archaeology and Museums . London:
James and James. INST ARCH L PYE
Particularly chapters 5, 6 and 7, which cover deterioration and conservation, practice
17
ARCLG122 CONSERVATION STUDIES
COORDINATOR: Dean Sully d.sully@ucl.ac.uk; Room 201; internal phone x 27497 (from outside 020 7679 7497)
OTHER CONTRIBUTORS
James Hales, John Merkel, Caitlin O ͛'ƌĂĚLJ , Carmen Vida
OVERVIEW
This course will develop skills in assessing, understanding and responding to conservation problems presented by a range of archaeological and museum objects. This involves understanding aspects of cultural significance, diagnosing problems of condition, designing, testing, applying, and documenting suitable conservation procedures. By the end of this course, you should have the appropriate level of preventive and interventive conservation skills necessary
to undertake your internship.
TEACHING STRUCTURE
The course is taught through practical demonstrations, regular individual specialist tutorials, supervised practical sessions and weekly seminars. Students will carry out guided conservation treatments on archaeological and museum objects in the conservation laboratories on three days per week. The treatment of these objects will require both interventive and preventive conservation approaches to be developed. Lab Skills are undertaken in the first two terms to provide students with the opportunity to develop their practical understanding of conservation materials and processes
TOPICS COVERED x
Laboratory skills/Health and safety x
Approach to the object x
Assessing object significance, technology and condition x
Assessing conservation in context x
Selection of treatment options x
Negotiation of outcomes x
Conservation treatment of ceramic, glass, stone, plaster, metal, and organic artefacts x Documentation of treatment processes
ASSESSMENT
This course is continuously assessed by monitoring student practical work and through the assessment of completed practical work. Feedback includes a written formative assessment of practical work at the end of each term, and a summative assessment at the end of the year. In addition, ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŶ͞ƵŶƐĞĞŶ͟ object assessment in each term, which are practical reports based on your examination of an artefact.
INTRODUCTORY TEXTS AND BACKGROUND READING
Applebaum, B. 2007. Conservation treatment methodology . Oxford: Butterworth-‐Heinemann. INST
ARCH LA APP
Caple, C. 2001. Conservation skills: judgement, method and decision making . London: Routledge.
INST ARCH CAP
Cronyn, J.M. 1990. The Elements of archaeological Conservation . London: Routledge. INST ARCH
LCRO. Sections 1-‐3 for general introduction
18
ARCLG123 CONSERVATION MATERIALS SCIENCE
COORDINATOR: ĂŝƚůŝŶK͛'ƌĂĚLJ caitlin.r.ogrady@ucl.ac.uk
, Room 203; internal phone 27487 (from outside 020 7679 7487)
OTHER CONTRIBUTORS
James Hales, John Merkel, Renata Peters, Dean Sully, Visiting Lecturers.
OVERVIEW
This course is intended to provide students with an understanding of materials. It focuses on pre-‐ industrial technologies, deterioration processes, and condition of objects. The course will cover the material properties of the commonly encountered archaeological materials (ceramics, glass, stone, metals, and organics) together with analytical techniques used in studying them.
Students gain first-‐hand experience of examination methods and analytical techniques, and have
ĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽĂǁŝĚĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĨĂĐŝůŝƚŝĞƐŝŶƚŚĞ/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ͛ƐtŽůĨƐŽŶůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝĞƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ optical microscopy, X-‐radiography, scanning electron microscopy, electron microprobe, and
Fourier-‐transform infrared spectroscopy
AIMS
To familiarize the student with the properties, technology and decay mechanisms of pre-‐industrial materials and to provide them with an understanding of the analytical techniques used in identifying, characterizing and assessing their condition. To give the student an increased awareness of the
important information an object can yield with analysis and technological study.
OBJECTIVES
On successful completion of this course, a student should: x
Be familiar with the technologies involved in producing traditional artefacts and be able to interpret decayed material with a view to understanding its original state. x
Have an overview of a wide range of analytical techniques for the study of artefacts and be able to choose the most appropriate method of analysis for a particular situation.
x
Be able to carry out the following analytical procedures : SEM, XRF, XRD, FTIR, Optical microscopy, X-‐radiography
x
Be aware of the sorts of information specialist scholars are seeking to deduce from cultural heritage material.
TEACHING METHODS AND WORKLOAD
The course is taught over the first two terms, through weekly lectures, demonstrations and practical classes (all are compulsory). There will be 40 hours of lectures and 40 hours of practical/laboratory sessions for this course. Students will be expected to undertake around 140 hours of reading for the course, plus 140 hours preparing for and producing the assessed work.
This adds up to a total workload of some 360 hours for the course.
METHODS OF ASSESSMENT
This course is assessed by written coursework totalling 7000 words. There are two pieces of course work, an Analytical Research Proposal ca. 3000 words and an Analytical Report ca. 4000 words
(plus practical work). The weighting is 40% and 60% respectively.
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ARCLG125 THE INTERNSHIP
COORDINATOR: James Hales j.hales@ucl.ac.uk
, Room 403A; internal phone x 24728 (from outside 02076794728)
AIMS OF THE INTERNSHIP
The internship aims to enable students to work with professional conservators, and to experience professional conservation practice, including the normal challenges and constraints of institutional, or independent, conservation work.
DURATION
The internship covers ten months; it can be composed of two five month placements, or a 8 month period, plus up to two months of work in the field. Students receive 25 study days, and 15 days annual leave.
INTERNSHIP HOSTS
Internships are located in heritage institutions, such as museums and with independent conservators. In most cases, internships will be based with institutions where there is a team of conservators, and where there is a senior conservator in overall charge. Students are matched with suitable internship hosts based on an assessment of experience, training needs and career plans of each student. Internships have taken place at the British Museum, the Museum of
London; the Horniman Museum; the UCL Collections; the Fitzwilliam Museum , Cambridge; the
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford and the National Trust .
FUNDING
We do not expect host institutions to fund student placements, though some institutions are able to make a contribution towards general expenses, or to fund student attendance at conferences.
UCL charges a low student fee during the internship year, intended simply to cover the cost of
ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚƵƚŽƌƐ͛ǀŝƐŝƚƐ͕ĂŶĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͖ƚŚŝƐĂůƐŽĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƚĞƐƚŽƐŽŵĞĞdžƚĞŶƚĨŽƌƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ
being unable to take on paid jobs during the year
MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT OF STUDENT PROGRESS
Each student is assigned a Tutor from the Institute and a Supervisor from the host institution. Day to day support is provided by the Supervisor or other conservators in the team. After 5 months, the student produces a Progress Report on the internship and both student and supervisor complete an evaluation form. The Tutor will visit to discuss the progress of the internship, to make an assessment, and provide feedback to the student. This assessment is based on the visit,
ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŽƌ͕ƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ͛ƐƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĂůǁŽƌŬĂŶĚĚĂLJŬ (which records the work
ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞŶƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶƐŚŝƉͿĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚ͛ƐWƌŽŐƌĞƐƐZĞƉŽƌƚƐ͘ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚĂůƐŽ involves an oral presentation. Students and Institute staff meet at regular intervals through the year so that the whole group can keep in touch and discuss their experiences.
TYPE OF WORK UNDERTAKEN DURING AN INTERNSHIP
The intention of the internship is that students should be involved in the current conservation activities of the institution provided these will give a good range of experience over the year.
^ƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͛ǁŽƌŬƉů ans are discussed and agreed in advance. If possible, each student should be assigned at least one reasonably challenging piece of work, or project, which s/he can organise and carry out independently.
20
ARCLG036 Dissertation
COORDINATOR: Dean Sully d.sully@ucl.ac.uk
; Room 201; internal phone x 27497 (from outside 020 7679 7497)
A 15,000 word dissertation will be completed at the end of the second year of the MSc
(September 2017). This will be introduced during term 2 of the first year of the MSc. You will be allocated your internship supervisor in term 3, who will also be your dissertation supervisor. A general topic for research will be identified with each student, related to his/her proposed internship. A research strategy will be developed in term 3 of the MSc first year, and background
research will take place during the summer of that year. The dissertation will be further discussed with each student during term 1 of the second (internship) year of the MSc, and the topic finalised by January of the internship year. Practical work and analytical research (if appropriate) will take place in the following months so that by June of the internship year the student is ready to undertake the independent study needed to complete the dissertation for submission by
September 15 2017 (tbc) (90 Credits). Guidelines for researching, writing and producing the dissertation are included in the MA/MSc Handbook: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/silva/archaeology/course-‐info/pg-‐degree/MA_MSc_general
In developing a research project for your MSc dissertation, you will be expected to draw on your experience of conservation practice. This could be research that develops from a complex object or group treatment, investigation of conservation materials/processes/techniques, critical examination of a conservation project, or broader issue associated with conservation practice. It should generate data from a case study in which you have been actively involved. This is most likely to come from the projects that you conduct during your internship experience, but can also be drawn from your past experience, fieldwork and volunteer work. Copies of previous MSc
Dissertations can be requested from the Degree coordinator.
21
MAP OF ASSESSMENT
YEAR 1
FORMATIVE
G121
CONSERVATION
PROCESSES
Credits)
G123
(30 Credits)
G122
(30
CONSERVATION
MATERIALS SCIENCE
CONSERVATION
STUDIES (60 Credits)
Feedback on developing conservation lab skills
Feedback on developing analytical skills
Weekly advice and feedback
Written formative assessment of conservation practical work at the end of term 1, 2 and 3.
SUMMATIVE
Project Report 100% total mark for the course
(10% of the overall mark for the degree)
Analytical Research Proposal
40% of total mark for the course; Analytical Report 60% of total mark for the course(4% and 6% respectively of the overall mark for the degree)
3 unseen object assessments
40% of total mark for the course
(8% of the overall mark for the degree)
Final assessment of practical work 60% of total mark for the course [the mark for practical work gives equal weight to the approach and execution of lab work and the quality of treated objects]
(12% of the overall mark for the degree)
G036 DISSERTATION
(90 Credits)
Each student has a designated supervisor who advises and gives feedback during research and preparation
YEAR 2: INTERNSHIP (150 credits)
INTERNSHIP WORK ^ƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŽƌ͛ƐĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚĂĚǀŝĐĞ͖
ƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŽƌ͛ƐǁƌŝƚƚĞŶĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ dƵƚŽƌ͛ƐǀŝƐŝƚƐ͖ƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨǁŽƌŬ͕ƌĞǀŝĞǁ
ŽĨĚĂLJŬ͖ƚƵƚŽƌ͛ƐǁƌŝƚƚĞŶ assessment of progress
2 PROGRESS
REPORTS
ORAL PRESENTATION dƵƚŽƌ͛ƐĂĚǀŝĐĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕ and feedback on each report dƵƚŽƌ͛ƐĂĚǀŝĐĞ presentation
and feedback on rehearsal session prior to
Final written dissertation worth
(25% of the overall mark for the degree)
2 reports worth 15% each; 30% of the overall mark for the degree worth 5% of the overall mark for the degree
22
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT OF CONSERVATION PRACTICE
These criteria are applied at the end of the first year to student achievement in the supported ƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ/ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚĞ͛ƐĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĂƚƚŚĞĞŶĚŽ f the second year to achievement in the professional working environment of the internship.
Professional attitude:
Successful professional practice in conservation depends not only on the acquisition of good conservation skills, but on the development of generic work skills including ability to contribute to the aims of the project or institution, responsibility towards work and colleagues, operating in accordance with health and safety regulations, ability to communicate, and effective timekeeping.
DISTINCTION
Unquestionably competent, showing thoroughly professional attitude, excellent quality of thought and high standards of practice, with excellence in most areas
ͻKƵƚƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐŽďũĞĐƚƐŝŶĐŽŶƚĞdžƚĂŶĚŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽ blems ͻůĞĂƌůLJĐĂƉĂďůĞŽĨŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJŝŶŐĂŶĚŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐĞƚŚŝĐĂůĐŽŶĨůŝĐƚƐ ͻdžĐĞůůĞŶƚŵĂŶƵĂůƐŬŝůůƐ ͻKƵƚƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŐƌĂƐƉŽĨĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƐ ͻsĞƌLJĞdžƚĞŶƐŝǀĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ ͻ/ŶŶŽǀĂƚŝǀĞĂŶĚĐƌŝƚŝĐĂůĂƉƉƌŽĂĐŚǁŚĞŶƌĞǀŝĞǁŝŶŐĐŽŶƐ ervation options and developing conservation strategies ͻĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂďůĞĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŶĚŵĞƚŚŽĚƐ͕ƚŽŵĂŶĂŐĞǁŽƌŬ͕ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂŶĚ projects ͻďůĞƚŽǁŽƌŬŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚůLJŵƵĐŚŽƌĂůůŽĨƚŚĞƚŝŵĞ ͻWƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐĨŝŶŝƐŚĞĚǁŽƌŬŽĨǀĞƌLJŚŝŐŚƋƵĂůŝƚLJ
MERIT
Competent in all areas, showing professional attitude, ability to think constructively, and high standards of practice in several areas
ͻůĞĂƌůLJĂďůĞƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐŽďũĞĐƚƐŝŶĐŽŶƚĞdžƚĂŶĚŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ͻ Capable of identifying and managing ethical conflicts ͻ'ŽŽĚƚŽǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚŵĂŶƵĂůƐŬŝůůƐ ͻsĞƌLJŐŽŽĚŐƌĂƐƉŽĨĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƐ ͻdžƚĞŶƐŝǀĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ ͻůĞĂƌůLJĐĂƉĂďůĞŽĨĐƌŝƚŝĐĂůƌĞǀŝĞǁŽĨĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶŽƉƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚĚĞǀ elopment of conservation strategies ͻ^ŽƵŶĚĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŶĚŵĞƚŚŽĚƐ͕ĂŶĚƚŽŵĂŶĂŐĞǁŽƌŬ͕ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐĂŶĚƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ ͻďůĞƚŽǁŽƌŬŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚůLJŵƵĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƚŝŵĞ ͻWƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐĨŝŶŝƐŚĞĚǁŽƌŬŽĨŐŽŽĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJ
23
PASS
Competent in most situations, generally showing professional attitude, ability to think constructively, and good practice in some areas
ͻďůĞƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐŽďũĞĐƚƐŝŶĐŽŶƚĞdžƚĂŶĚƚŽŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJŵŽƐƚĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ͻ'ĞŶĞƌĂůůLJĂďůĞƚŽŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJĂŶĚŵĂŶĂŐĞĞƚŚŝĐĂůĐŽŶĨůŝĐƚƐ ͻ'ŽŽĚŵĂŶƵĂůƐ kills ͻĐĐĞƉƚĂďůĞŐƌĂƐƉŽĨĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƐ ͻĚĞƋƵĂƚĞďƵƚŶŽƚĞdžƚĞŶƐŝǀĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ ͻ'ĞŶĞƌĂůůLJĐĂƉĂďůĞŽĨĐƌŝƚŝĐĂůĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶŽƉƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨ conservation strategies ͻĐĐĞƉƚĂďůĞĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽ research and evaluate materials and methods, and to manage work, resources and projects ͻĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐƚŽǁŽƌŬŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚůLJ ͻWƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐĨŝŶŝƐŚĞĚǁŽƌŬŽĨĂĐĐĞƉƚĂďůĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJ
FAIL
Limited or inadequate competence, showing poorly developed professional attitude, little ability to think constructively, and poor quality of practice
ͻ>ŝŵŝƚĞĚĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐŽďũĞĐƚƐŝŶĐŽŶƚĞdžƚĂŶĚŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ͻ>ŝŵŝƚĞĚĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJĂŶĚŵĂŶĂŐĞĞƚŚŝĐĂůĐŽŶĨůŝĐƚƐ ͻWŽŽƌŵĂŶƵĂůƐŬŝůůƐ ͻ/ŶĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞŐƌĂƐƉŽĨ current concepts ͻWŽŽƌŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ ͻ>ŝŵŝƚĞĚƚŽŝŶĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽĞǀĂůƵĂƚĞĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶŽƉƚŝŽŶƐ͕ĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ strategies, ͻ>ŝŵŝƚĞĚĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŶĚŵĞƚŚŽĚƐ͕ƚŽŵĂŶĂŐĞǁŽƌŬ͕ƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ s and projects ͻ/ŶĂĚĞƋƵĂƚĞĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽǁŽƌŬŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚůLJ
ͻWƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐĨŝŶŝƐŚĞĚǁŽƌŬŽĨƉŽŽƌƋƵĂůŝƚLJ
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