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Paper 3 Advanced Human Options
October/November 2012
INSERT
1 hour 30 minutes
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions.
This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.
IB12 11_9696_33_INSERT/2RP
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9696/33
GEOGRAPHY
s
er
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
2
Figs 1A and 1B for Question 2
The product life cycle
stage 1
early
stage 2
growth
stage 3
mature
stage 4
decline /
obsolescence
sales
$
time
Fig. 1A
stage
inputs
early
growth
mature
management
2
1
3
scientific
engineering
know how
1
2
3
unskilled and
semiskilled
labour
3
2
1
external
economies
of scale
1
2
3
capital
3
1
1
1, 2, 3 indicate scale of inputs
Fig. 1B
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3
Fig. 2 for Question 3
Global electricity generation, 2006
other
2.3 %
oil
5.8 %
nuclear
14.7 %
coal
40.8 %
hydro
16.4 %
gas
20.0 %
OECD / IEA data
Fig. 3 for Question 6
Possible changes in local people’s attitudes to tourism as a destination develops
EUPHORIA
© UCLES 2012
Initial phase of development; local people welcome
tourists; mutual interest and satisfaction; little planning
or control of tourism.
APATHY
Tourism expands; tourists taken for granted; contact
between local people and tourists becomes more
commercial and formal; marketing of the destination.
ANNOYANCE
Saturation point approaches; further expansion of
tourist facilities; local people express concerns about
the impacts of tourism on their lives; much promotion
of the destination.
ANTAGONISM
Irritation and annoyance openly expressed; conflicts
occur; local people see tourists as the cause of all
their problems; attempts to overcome a decline in the
destination’s reputation.
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© UCLES 2012
Equator
1992
China
Macau
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Japan
Foreign direct investment (FDI) into China, 1992 and 2006
Fig. 4 for Question 8
USA
4
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Equator
UK
The
Netherlands
Germany
France
Italy
2006
Mauritius
Mauritius
Singapore
South
Korea
Japan
5
Australia
Kong, China
Hong Kong
Macau, China
Taiwan
10
Brunei
China
Malaysia
20
1
FDI (US$ billions)
Key for 1992 and 2006
Samoa
0.5
0.2
USA
Canada
Virgin Islands
Barbados
Cayman Islands
Bermuda
5
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BLANK PAGE
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BLANK PAGE
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BLANK PAGE
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
© UCLES 2012
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