PLEASE NOTE this is a 2014-15 reading list—the precise content may change in future years. READING LIST TERM 1 Victorian Sexualities Week 3. Victorian Attitudes to Sex TEXTBOOKS * J. Weeks (1981 or later edition) Sex, Politics and Society Longman. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 * L. Hall (2000) Sex, Gender and Social Change in Britain since 1880, Macmillan. Chapter 1 COURSE EXTRACTS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC RESOURCES * N. Cott (1979) 'Passionlessness: An Interpretation of Victorian Sexual Ideology, 1790-1850', originally published in Signs, Vol. 4. Also available in N.Cott and E.Peck, eds. (1989) A Heritage of Her Own. NY: Simon and Schuster. Available electronically via the library catalogue. * E. Trudgill (1976) Madonnas and Magdalens, ch 3. Course extracts M. Poovey (1984) The Proper Lady and the Woman Writer, University of Chicago Press, ch 1. Course extracts C. Groneman (1994) 'Nymphomania: The Historical Construction of Female Sexuality' Signs vol 19, no 2. Also in J. Terry and J Urla, eds. (1995) Deviant Bodies, University of Indiana Press. J. de Groot (1989) ‘Sex’ and “Race”: The Construction of Language and Image in the 19th Century’ in Mendus and Rendall (ed.) Sexuality and Subordination. Course extracts L. Bland (1986) 'Marriage Laid Bare: Middle Class Women and Marital Sex c. 1880-1914' in Jane Lewis (ed.) Labour and Love. M. Poovey (1988) Uneven Development: The Ideological Work of Gender in Mid-Victorian England. University of Chicago. Chapter 1 esp. pages 1 - 15.Course Extracts A. Stoler (1997) ‘Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power’ in Lancaster and di Leonardo Gender/Sexuality * * 2 Reader pp 13-36. Course extracts. See also her book Race and the Education of Desire (1995), Duke University Press. A. McClintock (1995) Imperial Leather Routledge pp.46-56. Available online via library catalogue. B. Harrison (1966) 'Underneath the Victorians' Victorian Studies, vol 10. PRINTED SOURCES * A. Clark (1989) "Whores and Gossips: Sexual Reputation in London, 1770-1825" in A. Angerman, et al (eds.) Current Issues in Women's History Routledge. M. Poovey (1996) ‘Scenes of an Indelicate Character: The Medical Treatment of Victorian Women’ in Jackson and Scott, eds, Sexuality: A Reader, Edinburgh University Press. J. Walkowitz (1980) Prostitution and Victorian Society Introduction and Part I, CUP. A. Wohl (ed) (1978) The Victorian Family, Croom Helm.Ch. 10 E. H. Hare (1962) 'Masturbatory Insanity: The History of an Idea' Journal of Mental Science CVIII, Jan. F. Barret-Ducrocq (1991) Love in the Time of Victoria, Verso. C. Stearns & P. Stearns (1985) 'Victorian Sexuality: Can Historians Do It Better?' Journal of Social History vol. 18, pp 625638. G. Mosse (1985) Nationalism and Sexuality, University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 1-20 T.W.Lacqueur (1990) Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud Harvard University Press See also:L. Bland and F. Mort (1977) ‘Thinking Sex Historically’, listed under Week 5. The reading for week 8 on Empire and constructions of white male heterosexuality are also relevant for assessed essays and examination questions on this topic. Week 4 Moral Purity and Moral Panics 3 Everybody read these newspaper articles, as well as two items from the long list below, one on moral purity in the late nineteenth century and one on more current debat. Goldenberg, Suzanne ‘No sex please, you’re American’ Guardian 8 Sept 2003 http://guardian.co.uk/women/story/0,3604,1037335,00.html Valenti, J. ‘Purity balls, Plan B and bad sex policy’ Guardian, 5 May 2014 http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/series/jessica/valenti-column TEXTBOOKS * J. Weeks (1981) Sex, Politics and Society, Ch.5 L. Hall (2000) Sex, Gender and Social Change in Britain since 1880 Macmillan. Chapter 2 COURSE EXTRACTS * D. Gorham (1978) 'The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon Reexamined', Victorian Studies, vol.21 * E. Trudgill See Week 1 * R. Thomson (2000) ‘Legal, Protected and Timely: Young People’s Perspectives on the Heterosexual Age of Consent’ in D. Monk and J. Bridgeman, eds. Feminist Perspectives on Child Law Cavendish Press * F. Mort Dangerous Sexualities, RKP, pp. 88-106. * J. Walkowitz (1984) 'Male Vice and Female Virtue' in A. Snitow, et al eds Desire: The Politics of Sexuality Virago. A. Brown, et al (2000) Knowledge of Evil: Prostitution and Child Sexual Abuse in Twentieth Century England Willan Publishing, Chapter 2 C. Whyte (2013) ‘Praise be, prostitutes as the women we are not’. In Kallenberg, V. et al, Intersectionality and Kritik, Springer ONLINE SOURCES J. C.Williams (2011) ‘Battling a “sex-saturated society”: The abstinence movement and the politics of sex education’ Sexualities 14 (4): 416-433 L. Gordon & E. DuBois (1983) 'Seeking Ecstasy on the Battlefield: Danger and Pleasure in 19th Century Feminist Sexual Thought', Feminist Review, 13. *Vance, C. (2010) ‘Thinking Trafficking, Thinking Sex’ GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 17 (1): 135143. 4 S. Morgan (2007) ‘“Wild Oats or Acorns”: Social Purity, Sexual Politics and the Response of the Late-Victorian Church’ Journal of Religious History 31 (2):151168. * D. Egan and G. Hawkes (2010) Theorizing the Sexual Child in Modernity, Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic book through Library, especially Chapter 2 on Social Purity. D. Egan (2012) ‘Sexuality, youth and the perils of endangered innocence: how history can help us get past the panic’ Gender and Education 24 (3):269-84. M. Waites (2003) ‘Equality at Last? Homosexuality, Heterosexuality and the Age of Consent in the United Kingdom’ Sociology Vol. 37 (4): 637655. L. Bland (1992) ‘Purifying the public world: feminist vigilantes in late Victorian England’ Women’s History Review 1 (3): 397-412 M. Hunt (1990) 'The De-Eroticization of Women's Liberation' Feminist Review no. 34. R. Weitzer (2007) ‘The Social Construction of Sex Trafficking: Ideology and Institutionalization of a Moral Crusade’ Politics and Society 35: 447-475. PRINTED SOURCES * E. Bristow (1977) Vice and Vigilance Gill & Macmillan, Dublin. L. Bland (1982) 'Guardians of the Race....' in The Changing Experience of Women (ed) E. Whitelegg et al, OU/Blackwell. * L. Mahood (1995) Policing Gender, Class and Family in Britain, 1800 - 1940 University College, London. * S. Jeffreys (1986) The Spinster and Her Enemies Pandora. * M. Jackson (1994) The 'Real' Facts of Life: Feminism and the Politics of Sexuality: 1850-1940 Taylor & Francis, Chapters 1 and 2. * J. Walkowitz (1992) City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late Victorian London Chapters 3 & 4. F. Mort (1987) Dangerous Sexualities, RKP, Part 3. L. Bland (1995) Banishing the Beast: English Feminism and Sexual Mortality (1885-1914) Penguin. 5 L Bland (1992) ‘Feminist Vigilantes of Late Victorian England’ in C Smart, ed. Regulating Womanhood, Routledge M. Valverde (1991) The Age of Soap and Light McClelland and Stewart, Ch 1 & 2 M. Waites (2005) The Age of Consent: Young People, Sexuality and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan V. Munro (2007) ‘’Devil in disguise? Harm, privacy and The Sexual Offences Act 2003’ in V. E. Munro and C.F. Stychin, eds. Sexuality and the Law, Routledge-Cavendish. J. Doezema (2010) Sex Slaves and Discourse Masters: The Construction of Trafficking, Zed. Chapter 2. G. Rubin (2011) Deviations Duke University Press, Chapter 2. DVD Cutting Edge: The Virgin Daughters Produced and directed by Jane Treays, London: Granada TV/Channel 4. 2008 (available in Library Short Loan collection) Some of the reading and ideas for week 18 on constructions of child sexual abuse may also be relevant. 6 The Discursive Construction of Sexuality Week 5 Foucault and the History of Sexuality The priority is for students to read Foucault’s History of Sexuality, Volume 1 (The Will to Knowledge) for themselves. Even Part 1, ‘The Repressive Hypothesis’, which is only 49 pages, is too long a section to put in course extracts, so it is necessary to buy a copy or borrow a copy from the library to read the whole thing online. Two excerpts from different sources have been put into Course Extracts, listed below. COURSE EXTRACTS M. Foucault (1986) ‘We “Other Victorians” from M. Foucault, History of Sexuality, Vol. 1 An Introduction (first published in French 1976). In P. Rabinow, ed. Michel Foucault: A Reader, pp. 292-300. M. Foucault (1979) The History of Sexuality, Vol 1, Penguin, pp. 92102. You may also find this podcast useful: ‘Thinking Allowed’: Michel Foucault. First broadcast 21 August, 2013 http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b038hg73/Thinking_Allowed_Michel_Foucault See also the following commentaries on Foucault in Course Extracts or online: Kelly, Mark G. E. (2013) Foucault’s History of Sexuality, Vol. 1 The Will to Knowledge: An Edinburgh Philosophical Guide Edinburgh University Press. This online book—access through the Library catalogue—takes students through the text carefully. C. Ramazanoglu (1993) Chapter 1 of C. Ramazanoglu, ed. Up Against Foucault, Routledge, pp. 1-24, especially the definitions of Foucault’s terms from p. 18. J. Sawicki (1991) ‘Foucault and Feminism’ in Sawicki, Disciplining Foucault, Routledge, pp 17-32. J. Weeks (1987) 'Questions of Identity' in P. Caplan (ed.) The Cultural Construction of Sexuality or in J. Weeks, Against Nature, Rivers Oram, 1991. C. Mackinnon (1992) 'Does Sexuality have a History?' in D. Stanton Discourses of Desire, University of Michigan Press. PRINTED SOURCES * M. Foucault (1981) The History of Sexuality, Vol.1, Penguin. 7 * * A. Sheridan (1980) Will to Truth, Part II, Tavistock. B. Turner (1984) The Body and Society, ch.7, Blackwell. C. Lemert and G. Gillian1982 M. Foucault: Social Theory and Transgression, Columbia University Press L. Bland and F. Mort (1997) ‘Thinking Sex Historically’ in L.Segal, ed, New Sexual Agendas, Macmillan. C. Ramazanoglu (1993) Up Against Foucault Routledge C. Gordon (1987) M. Foucault: Power/Knowledge. R. Wuthnow et al. (1984) Cultural Analysis, ch.4, RKP. P. Dews (1984) 'Power and Subjectivity in Foucault', New Left Review, No.144. B. Smart (1985) Michel Foucault, Tavistock. P. Rabinow (1986) The Foucault Reader Penguin F. Haug (ed) (1987) Female Sexualisation Verso Ch. 3. pp. 185-206 M. Poster (1984) Foucault, Marxism and History, Polity, Chs 3, 5 & 6. H. Brake (1982) Human Sexual Relations Review of M. Foucault, pp. 245-74.SRC J. Sawicki (1992) Disciplining Foucault Chs 1 & 2, Routledge I. Diamond & L. Quinby (1988) Feminism and Foucault P. Werth (1994) 'Through the Prism of Prostitution: State, Society and Power'. Social History vol 19, no 1, January. S. Jackson and S. Scott (2010) Theorizing Sexuality, OUP. Chapter One, especially pp. 16-19. See also the relevant definitions in S. Andermahr, T. Lovell and C Wolkowitz, A Glossary of Feminist Theory Arnold, 2000. 8 Week 6 Sexology and the Medicalization of Sexuality Everybody have a look at two or three of these websites, as well as two academic readings, prior to the seminar. Your academic reading should include at least one reading with an historical focus (e.g. Hall, or Weeks, or the chapter by Waters in M Houlbrook and H Cocks, 2005, which is online, see below). http://www.bermansexualhealth.com/ http://www.newviewcampaign.org/ http://leonoretiefer.com/ (the article and lecture along the right hand side are the key bits). There are also further references to these works below in the Websites and Online sources section TEXTBOOKS ON THE HISTORY OF SEXOLOTY L. Hall (2000) Sex, Gender and Social Change Ch 3 J. Weeks (1981) Sex, Politics and Society, ch.8. ONLINE SOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF SEXUALITY (GENERAL) *Tiefer, L. (1999) The Human Sexual Response Cycle. In: Nye, R. (ed.) Sexuality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 270-275. Course extracts C. Waters (2005) ‘Sexology’, in M. Houlbrook and H. Cocks (eds.) Palgrave Advances in the Modern History of Sexuality, Palgrave, available online through library catalogue. J. Bancroft, et al (2001) 'Review Symposium on Krafft-Ebing: A Hundred Years On' Sexualities 4 (4). ONLINE SOURCES (FEMALE SEXUALITY) Historical: *J. Gerhard (2000) ‘The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm…in Second Wave Feminism’ Feminist Studies, 26, 2: 449476 More recent: B. Kaschak and L. Tiefer (2002) A New Look at Women's Sexual Problems Binghampton. NY: Haworth Press This volume looks at the extent to which understandings of women's sexuality are still dominated by sexological discourse. Extracts are available from www.FSD-alert.org (see the Manifesto) or in L. Tiefer's article in the Journal of Sex Research (2001), Vol. 38, pp. 89-96, 9 available at University on line. S. Jackson and S. Scott (1997) ‘Gut reactions to matters of the heart: reflections on rationality, irrationality and sexuality’ The Sociological Review, pp.551-571 M. Loe (2004) ‘Sex and the Senior Woman: Pleasure and Danger in the Viagra Era’ Sexualities Vol. 7 (3): 303-326. J.A. Fishman (2004) ‘Manufacturing Desire: The Commodification of Female Sexual Dysfunction’, Social Studies of Science 34: 187-218. H. Hartley (2002) ‘Promising Liberation but Delivering Business as Usual’, Sexualities 5 (1): 107-13. H. Hartley & L.Tiefer (2003) ‘Taking a Biological Turn: The Push for a “Female Viagra”’, Women’s Studies Quarterly 31 (1-2): 42-6. A. Kaler (2006) ‘Unreal Women: Sex, Gender, Identity and the Lived Experience of Vulvar Pain’, Feminist Review 82 (1): 50-75. T. Cacchioni (2007) ‘Heterosexuality and “the Labor of Love”: A Contribution to Recent Debates on Female Sexual Dysfunction’ Sexualities Vol. 103, 299320 T. Cacchioni and C. Wolkowitz (2011) 'Treating Women's Sexual Difficulties: The Body Work of Sexual Therapy', The Sociology of Health and Illness 33 (22). J. Farrell and T. Cacchioni (2012) ‘The Medicalizaiton of Women’s Sexual Pain’, The Journal of Sex Research 49 (4). COURSE EXTRACTS AND ONLINE RESOURCES (MALE SEXUALITY) J. Gagnon & R. Parker (1995) 'Conceiving Sexuality' in R. Parker and J. Gagnon (eds.) Conceiving Sexuality. Routledge pp 3 – 16 B. Marshall (2002) Bio-medical Intervention: "Hard Science": Gendered Constructions of Sexual Dysfunction in the "Viagra Age"' Sexualities Vol. 5 (2). A. Potts (2000) ‘"The Essence of the Hard-On”: Hegemonic Masculinity and the Cultural Construction of 10 “Erectile Dysfunction”’ Men and Masculinities, 3, 1, July, pp. 85-103 L. Meika (2001) B. Marshall and S. Katz (2002) ‘Fixing Broken Masculinity: Viagra as a Technology for the Production of Gender and Sexuality’ Sexuality and Culture, 5, 3: 97-125 ‘Forever Functional: Sexual Fitness and the Ageing Male Body’ Body and Society Vol. 8 (4): 43-70. R. Rubin (2004) ‘Men Talking About Viagra: An Exploratory Study with Focus Groups’ Men and Masculinities Vol.7 (1): 22-30. L. Mamo and J. Fishman (2001) ‘Potency in All the Right Places: Viagra as a Technology of the Gendered Body’ Body and Society Vol. 7 (4): 13-35. Sexualities (2006) Special Issue on Viagra. Vol. 9 (3). Articles by Marshall, Vakes and Braun, Grace et al, Tiefer. ONLINE SOURCES (GENERAL) Journal of Sex Research (2012) Special Issue on ‘The Medicalization of Sex’ (Vol 49, 4). See especially the Introduction by Cacchioni and Teifer, and the articles by Teifer, Marshall, and Farrell and Cacchioni. PRINTED SOURCES P.J.McGann (2006, 2007) ‘Healing Disorderly Desire: Medical-therapeutic Regulation of Sexuality’ in S. Seidman, et al (eds.) Introducing the New Sexuality Studies, Routledge. Pp.365-366. See also essays by Celia Roberts and Nicola Gavey. L. Teifer (1993) Sex is Not a Natural Act Westview Press P. Robinson (1976) The Modernization of Sex: Havelock Ellis, Alfred Kinsey, William Masters and Virginia Johnson, Elek. AND/OR: W. Simon (2003) ‘The Postmodernization of Sex’ in J. Weeks, et al., Sexualities and Society. Polity S. Gilman (1985) Difference and Pathology, ch. 9. 11 * * G. Hawkes A Sociology of Sex and Sexuality, Open University Press Chapters 4 and 6 A. Kinsey et al. (1948) Sexual Behaviour in the Human Male, ch.1. S. Jackson and S. Scott (2010) Theorizing Sexuality, OUP, pp. 5-16 and 60-66. * L. Hall (1997) ‘Heroes or Villians? Reconsidering British fin de siècle Sexology in L. Segal, ed, New Sexual Agendas. * L. Tiefer (1997) ‘Medicine, Morality and the Public Management of Sexual Matters’ in L Segal, ed, New Sexual Agendas Macmillan. J. Jones (1997) Alfred Kinsey: A Public/Private Person Norton J. Irvine (1995) ‘Regulated Passions: The Diversion of Inhibited Sexual Desire and Sexual Addiction’, in J. Terry and J. Urla, eds., Deviant Bodies. Also chapter 5 'Anxious slippages' by J. Terry J. Irvine (2002) 'Towards a Value-Free Science of Sex: The Kinsey Report' in K. Phillips and B. Reay, eds. Sexualities in History Routledge L. Segal (1994) Straight Sex: The Politics of Pleasure Virago Chapter 3. J.Aries and A. Bejin (1985) Western Sexuality Blackwell Chs. 15 and 16. J. Walkowitz (1992) City of Dreadful Delight, Ch 5. S. Somerville (1997) 'Scientific Racism and the Invention of the Homosexual Body' In Lancaster and Leonardo. The Gender Sexuality Reader D.Clark (1993) ‘With My body I Thee Worship: The Social Construction of Marital Problems' in S. Scott, D. Morgan eds. Body Matters Falmer Press. M. Foucault (1981) The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1, Penguin, Part 3 pp.51-74. S. Heath (1982) The Sexual Fix, chs 5 and 6, Macmillan. L. Bland and Doan, L. eds. (1998) Sexology Uncensored: The Documents of Sexual Science Polity Press S. Hite (1976) The Hite Report L. Stanley (1995) Sex Surveyed 1949 - 1994: From Mass Observation to "Little Kinsey" Taylor and Francis. W. Reich (1951) The Sexual Revolution, ch.1, Vision Press. 12 * L. Hall (1991) Hidden Anxieties Polity, chs 1, 4 & 5. A. Rusbridger (1986) A Concise History of the Sex Manual, Faber. M. Brake ed. (1982) Human Sexual Relations. C. Vance (1983) 'Gender Systems, Ideology and Sex Research' in A. Snitow, et al ed. Desire Virago (US edition called Powers of Desire). K. Wellings, et al (1994) Sexual Behaviour in Britain Penguin, ch 1, esp pp 1-14. R. Porter & L.Hall (1995) The Facts of Life:The Creation of Sexual Knowledge in Britain. 1650-1950Yale University Press Chapters 7 - 9. M. Roach (2008) The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex NY: W.W.Norton & Company Feminist critiques: Orgasm Inc.: The Strange Science of Female Pleasure (2009) A documentary film by Liz Canner, director M. Jackson (1987) ‘“Facts of Life” or the eroticization of women's oppression' in P. Caplan (ed) The Cultural Construction of Sexuality, Tavistock M. Jackson (1994) The Real Facts of Life: Feminism and the Politics of Sexuality 1850-1940 Taylor & Francis, chs 5, 6 & 7. L. Coveney et al. The Sexuality Papers, chs 2 and 3, Hutchinson S. Jeffreys (1985) The Spinster and Her Enemies, L. Hall (1997) ‘Heroes or Villians? Reconsidering British fin de siècle Sexology in L. Segal, ed, New Sexual Agendas. L. Hall (1998) 'Feminist Reconfigurations of Heterosexuality in the 1920s' in L. Bland and L. Doan, eds. Sexology in Culture Polity J. Ussher (1997) Fantasies of Femininity, Penguin Chapter 4 OR * 13 14 Regulating Prostitution Week 7 Regulating Prostitution: Continuities and Changes TEXTBOOKS Neither Weeks nor Hall have a single chapter on regulating prostitution, but if you wish you can use their Indexes to find the appropriate sections on the history of regulation scattered through each book. Students should read at least one reading on the history of the regulation of prostitution in the Victorian era, and one on contemporary debate on regulation in Britain since 2009. COURSE EXTRACTS AND OTHER ONLINE RESOURCES ON THE HISTORY OF REGULATION * M. Spongberg (1997) ‘The Source’ in Feminizing Venereal Disease: The Body of the Prostitute in the 19th C. Macmillan * C. Smart (1992) ‘Disruptive Bodies and Unruly Sex’ in Regulating Womanhood, Routledge, Chapter 1.This book is online through the university catalogue. *P. Levine (1994) ‘Venereal Disease, Prostitution and the Politics of Empire: The Case of British India’ Journal of the History of Sexuality Vol. 4. No. 4, pp. 579-602. This book is online through the university catalogue. P. Howell (2000) ‘Prostitution and Racialised Sexuality: The Regulation of Prostitution in Britain and the British Empire before the Contagious Diseases Acts’ Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 18 (321-339) J.Walkowitz (1980) Prostitution in Victorian Society. Available on line through library catalogue A. Burton (1994) Burdens of History: British Feminism, Indian Women and Imperial Culture University of North Carolina Press. pp 157-164. Online through library catalogue. L. Nead (1988) Myths of Sexuality, Blackwell, Ch. 4. * * COURSE EXTRACTS AND ONLINE RESOURCES FOR DEBATE OVER CURRENT REGULATION S. Kingston (2010) ‘Intent to Criminalize: Men who buy sex and prostitution policy in the UK’, in T. Sanders, et al eds, New Sociologies of Sex Work, Ashgate. Book is online through Library catalogue. J. O’Connell Davidson (2009) Sex for Sale ICEMIC, University of Nottingham 15 http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/icemic/documents/o connell-davidson-manon-lescaut-2014.pdf J. Calvert (1986) 'Protecting men from women – Kerb-crawling, prostitution and the law', Trouble and Strife, 8. M. O’Kane (2002) ‘Mean Streets’, Guardian Unlimited, 16 September, http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,49276 1,00.html or http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2002/sep/16/cri me.comment Berthoud, J (2008) ‘There is no such thing as ‘good’ prostitution’, The Guardian, 10 November, http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/n ov/10/prostitution You can also follow links from www.Guardian.co.uk/crime to recent information on proposed changes in legislation, statistics, etc, as well as many other articles about prostitution in the Guardian. * J. Outshoorn (2001) ‘Debating Prostitution in Parliament’, European Journal of Women’s Studies, pp.472-489 J. Kantola and J. Squires (2004) ‘Discourses Surrounding Prostitution Policies in the UK’ European Journal of Women’s Studies. Vol. 11 (1): 77-101. J. Scoular and M. O'Neill (2007) * ‘Regulating Prostitution: Social Inclusion, Responsibilization and the Politics of Prostitution Reform, British Journal of Criminology. T.Sanders (2005) ‘Blinded by Morality? Prostitution Policy in the UK’, Capital and Class T. Sanders (2008) ‘Male Sexual Scripts’ Sociology 42 (3): 400-417 W. Chapkis (2003) ‘Trafficking, Migration and the Law: Protecting Innocents, Punishing Migrants’, Gender and Society 17 (6): 932-937. J. O’Connell Davidson (2005) ‘“Sleeping with the Enemy”’ Feminist Abolitionist Calls to Penalise those who Buy Commercial Sex’, Social Policy and Society, 2003, Vol.2, pp. 55-63. J. Outshoorn (2005) ‘The Political Debates on Prostitution and Trafficking of Women’ Social Politics: 16 International Studies in Gender, State…(access through library online journals) O’Connell Davidson, J. (2002) ‘The Rights and Wrongs of Prostitution’ Hypatia 17 (2): 84-98 T. Sanders, et al. (2009) Prostitution, Sex Work and Politics, Sage. Online through Library catalogue Sexualities (2010) Special issue on ‘Sexual Labour’, Sexualities 13 (2). See especially the introduction and articles by A. Garcia and B. Ross. K. Cruz (2013) ‘Unmanageable work, (un)liveable lives: the UK sex industry, labour rights and the welfare state’ Social & Legal Studies 23 (4): 465-88 PRINTED SOURCES ON HISTORY OF REGULATION * N. Wood (1982) 'Prostitution and Feminism in 19th Century Britain' M/F No. 7. F. Mort (1987) Dangerous Sexualities, RKP. L. Bland & F. Mort (1984) Look Out for the Good Time Girl' Formations of Nation and People, RKP. S. Bell (1994) Reading, Writing and Rewriting the Prostitute Body Duke University Press R. Phillips (2006) Sex, Politics and Empire, Manchester University Press. Chapter 5.Generative Margins: Introducing a Stronger Form of Regulation in Bombay. K. Ballhatchet (1980) Race, Sex and Class under the Raj, Weidenfeld & Nicholson. V. Ware (1992) Beyond the Pale: White Women, Racism and History, Verso, pp 147-164. P.Bartley (2000) Prostitution: Prevention and Reform in England, 1860-1914. L. Mahood (1990) ‘The Wages of Sin: Women. Work and Sexuality in the Nineteenth Century' in E Gordon and E Breietenbach (eds.) The World is Ill-Divided Edinburgh University Press. L. Mahood (1990) The Magdalenes Routledge, Intro & Ch 4. 17 P. Werth (1994) 'Through the Prism of Prostitution: State, Society and Power in Social History vol 19, no 1, January. B. M. Hobson (1987) Uneasy Virtue, University of Chicago Press, Ch 7. *C. Smart (1985) 'Sexual Objects and Legal Subjects' in J. Brophy & C. Smart (eds.) Women in Law, RKP. . PRINTED SOURCES ON CURRENT DEBATES * J. Kantola and J. Squires (2004) ‘Prostitution Policies in Britain’ in J. Outshoorn and J. Squires, eds. The Politics of Prostitution, Cambridge University Press S. Kingston and T. Sanders (2010) Introduction’ to New Sociologies of Sex Work, edited by K. hardy et al, Ashgate. J. Phoenix (2009) Regulating Sex for Sale: Prostitution and Policy Reform in the UK Routledge. R. Matthews (2008) Prostitution, Politics and Policy, Cavendish. J. Phoenix (2004) ‘Regulating Sex: Young People, Prostitution and Policy Reform’ in B. Brooks-Gordon, et al (eds.) Sexuality Repositioned, Oxford: Hart Publishing. E. Bernstein and L. Shaffner (2004) Regulating Sex: The Politics of Intimacy and Identity, Routledge. T. Sanders (2008) ‘Why Hate Men who Pay for Sex?: Investigating the Shift to Tackling Demand' in V. Munro and M. Della Giusta (eds) Demanding Sex? Critical Reflections, Ashgate. See also the Introduction in the same volume. C. Benson and R. Matthews (2000) 'Police and Prostitution: Vice Squads in Britain' in Weitzer, Ronald, ed. Sex For Sale: Prostitution, Pornography and the Sex Industry Routledge. * J.Phoenix and S. Oerton (2006) Illicit and Illegal: Sex, Regulation and Social Control Devon: Willan Publishing, Especially Chapter 4. 18 S. Day (2007) On the Game: Women and Sex Work, Pluto. Pages 1-11 (good summary of history of regulation), 79-87, and 101-123. P.Hubbard (1998) ‘Sexuality, Immorality and the City’, Gender, Place and Culture 5 (1): 55-76. T. Sanders (2005) Sex Work: A Risky Business. Willan Publishing. T. Sanders (2008) Men Who Buy Sex, Willan Publishing. B. Brents et al. (2009) The State of Sex: Tourism, Sex and Sin in the New American Heartland, Routledge. R. Campbell & M. O’Neill Eds. (2006) Sex Work Now, Willan Publishing B. Brooks-Gordon (2006) The Price of Sex: Prostitution, Policy and Society Willan Publishing M. O’Neill (2001) Prostitution and Feminism: Towards a Politics of Feeling Cambridge: Polity C.Wolkowitz (2006) Bodies at Work Sage. Chapter 6. Conceptualising the Prostitute Body. D.A. Hidalgo (2007) ‘Sex Workers’ Rights Movements’ in S. Seidman, et al Introducing the New Sexuality Studies, Routledge, 465-469. GAP Project (2009) I See, You Don’t See: The City through the Eyes of Sex Workers in the North East. Newcastle on Tyne: Tyneside Cyrenians 19 The Regulation of Male Sexuality Week 8 The Construction of White Male Heterosexuality As before, try to read one historical or theoretical piece and one on current constructions. COURSE EXTRACTS S. Hall (1992) * * "The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power" in S. Hall and B. Gieben, eds Formations of Modernity OU/Polity Press J. de Groot (1989) 'Sex' and 'Race'': The Construction of Language and Image in the 19th Century' in Mendus and Rendall (ed.) Sexuality and Subordination. P. Hoch (1979) White Hero, Black Beast, Pluto, Ch. 3. R. Chapman & J. Rutherford Male Order, pp. 60-67. ONLINE RESOURCES J. J. Dean (2013) K. Cox (2013) A. McClintock ‘Heterosexual Masculinities, Antihomophobias and Shifts in Hegemonic Masculinity: The Identity Practices of Black and White Heterosexual Men’ The Sociological Quarterly 54 (4): 534560. ‘Becoming James Bond: Daniel Craig, rebirth, and refashioning masculinity in Casino Royale (2006)’, Journal of Gender Studies (published online March 2013) Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality and the Colonial Conquest. Routledge Chapter 6. Available online via library catalogue. D. Richardson (2010) ‘Youth Masculinities: Compelling Male Heterosexuality’ British Journal of Sociology, 61 (4) J. Tosh (1994) ‘What should historians do with masculinity? Reflections on nineteenth century Britain’ History Workshop 38, pp 179-202. M.E. Norman (2011) ‘Embodying the Double-Bind of Masculinity: Young Men and Discourses of Normalcy, Health, 20 Heterosexuality, and Individualism’ Men and Masculinities 14: 430-449. C. White (2007) ‘“Save Us from the Womanly Man”: The Transformation of the Body on the Beach in Sydney, 1810 to 1910’ Men and Masculinities 10 (1): 22-38 J. Mooney-Summers and J. Ussher(2010) ‘Sex as Commodity: Single and Single and Partnered Men’s Subjectification as Heterosexual Men’ Men and Masculinities 12 (3): 353-373 S. Neale (1983) ‘Chariots of Fire: Images of Men’ Screen Vol 23 No. 3/4 pp 47-53 (difficult but interesting reading) PRINTED SOURCES Imperial and Class Discourses * * Stoler, Ann (1997) 'Carnal Knowledge' in Lancaster and di Leonardo Gender/ Sexuality Reader pp 13-36. See also her book Race and the Education of Desire (1995), Duke Univ Press Somerville, S (1997) 'Scientific Racism and the Homosexual Body' in Lancaster and di Leonardo, pp 37-52 S. Gilman (1985) Difference and Pathology or see his article ‘Black Bodies, White Bodies, in SRC. M. Roper & J. Tosh (1991) Manful Assertions: Masculinities in Britain Since 1900 Routledge. E. Showalter (1991) Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at Fin de Siècle, Virago, Chapter 5. King Romance. R. Stott (1989) 'The Dark Continent: Africa as Female Body in Haggard's Adventure Fiction', Feminist Review No. 32, Summer.J. Nagel (2003) Race, Ethnicity and Sexuality. NY: Oxford University Press. Especially Introduction and chapters 2, 3, 4, 7. P. Levine (2006) ‘Sexuality and Empire’ in C. Hall and S.O. Rose, eds At Home with the Empire Cambridge University Press. 21 M. Sinha (1987) 'Gender and Imperialism' in Kimmel op cit. and/or see her Colonial Masculinity: The Manly Englishman and the ‘Effeminate Bengali’ in the Late Nineteenth Century (1995), Manchester University Press. R. Hyam (1990) Empire and Sexuality MUP R. Hyam (2010) Understanding the British Empire Cambridge University Press, Part V G. Mosse (1985) Nationalism and Sexuality, University of Wisconsin Press, pp.1-20, Chapters 2 and 7. R. Phillips (1997) Mapping Men and Empire, Routledge * S. Hall, ed. (1997) Representation: Cultural Representation and Signifying Practices Sage Chapter 4. * G. Dawson (1994) Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire and the Imagining of Masculinities Routledge Part I. J. Mangan & J. Walvin (1988) Manliness and Morality,MUP, especially articles by Richards, Mackenzie and Warren, and Springhall. R. Dyer (1997) White Routledge A. Fausto-Sterling (1995) ‘Gender, Race, and Nation’ in J. Terry and J. Urla, eds., Deviant Bodies, Indiana University Press. T. Morrison (1992) Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination, Howard University Press * A. McLaren (1997) A. Easthope (1992) The Trials of Masculinity: Policing Sexual Boundaries, 1870-1930. University of Chicago Press. What a Man’s Gotta Do: The Masculine Myth in Popular Culture Routledge Constructions of Masculine Heterosexuality and Disability T. Shakespeare (1999) ‘The sexual politics of disabled masculinity’, Sexuality and Disability, 17(1): 53–64 22 M.S. Tepper (1999) ‘Letting go of restricted notions of manhood: Male sexuality, disability and chronic illness’ Sexuality and Disability 17 (1):37-52 T. Sanders (2007) 'The politics of sexual citizenship: commercial sex and disability' Disability & Society, 22(5): 439- 455 S. Jeffreys (2008) ‘Disability and the male sex right’, Women's Studies International Forum, 31: 327-335 P. Cambridge and B.Mellan (2000) 'Reconstructing the Sexuality of Men with Learning Disabilities: Empirical evidence and theoretical interpretations of need', Disability & Society, 15(2): 293-311 K. Lidddiard (2014) ‘I never felt she was just doing it for the money’: Disabled Men’s Intimate (Gendered Realities of Purchasing Sex’ Sexualities 17 (7): 837- 855 The Medicalization of Male Sexuality (see also the references under Sexology) * Loe, M. (2004) The Rise of Viagra. New York: NYU Press. L. Tiefer (1997) ‘Medicine, Morality and the Public Management of Sexual Matters’ in L Segal, ed, New Sexual Agendas MacMillan. See also L. Teifer (1987) ‘In pursuit of the perfect penis’ in Kimmel, M. Changing Men. For assessed essays some of the readings on constructions of masculinity in sex tourism may be relevant. 23 Week 9 Regulating Male and Female Homosexuality TEXTBOOKS * J. Weeks (1981) Sex, Politics and Society, ch.6. ONLINE RESOURCES HISTORICAL * Marcus, S. (2011) ‘The State’s Oversight: From Sexual Bodies to Erotic Selves’ Social Research, 78 (2): 509-532 D. Epstein, et al (2000) ‘Twice Told Tales: Transformation, Recuperation and Emergence in the Age of Consent Debates 1998’ Sexualities Vol.3, no. 1, pp 5-30 P. Conrad (2004) ‘Homosexuality and remedicalization’ Society 41 (5): 32-39. M. Cook (2005) ‘Law’, in M Houlbrook and H Cocks (eds.) Advances in the Modern History of Sexuality, Palgrave, online via library catalogue. S. Seidman (2005) ‘From polluted homosexual to the normal gay: changing patterns of sexual regulation in America’ in C. Ingraham, Thinking Straight Routledge COURSE EXTRACT S. Wise (2000) ‘”New Right” or “Backlash”? Section 28, Moral Panic and Promoting Homosexuality’ Sociological Research Online vol. 5, no. 1 http://www.socresonline.org.uk/5/1/wise.html M. Waites (2000) ‘Homosexuality and the New Right: The legacy of the 1980s for New Definitions of Homophobia’ Sociological Research Online Vol 5, No 1 http://www.socresonline.org.uk/5/1/waites.html * M. Waites (2003) ‘Equality at Last? Homosexuality, Heterosexuality and the Age of Consent in the United Kingdom’ Sociology Vol. 37 (4): 637655. * M. Waites (2005) ‘The Fixity of Sexual Identities in the Public 24 Sphere: Biomedical Knowledge, Liberalism and the Hetero/Homosexual Binary in Late Modernity’, Sexualities 8 (5):539-569 S. Brady (2009) Masculinity and Male Homosexuality in Britain 1861-1913, Palgrave. Library catalogue electronic resource. J. Weeks (1980/1) ‘Inverts, Perverts, and Mary-Annes’ Journal of Homosexuality 6:1/2: 113-134. J. Burridge (2004) ‘I Am Not Homophobic But…’: Disclaiming in Discourse Resisting Repeal of Section 28’ Sexualities Vol. 7 (3): 327-344. T. Sanders (2008) ‘Male Sexual Scripts’ Sociology 42 (3): 400-417 L. Frazier and D. Cohen (2009) Gender and Sexuality in 1968, Chapter 1. Palgrave. Available online via library catalogue. C. Brickell (2006) Sexology, the Homo/Hetero Binary and the Complexities of Male Desire’ Sexualities 9 (4): 423-447. A. Ghaziani (2011) Post-Gay Collective Identity Construction Social Problems 58 (1): 99-125. Day Wong and Pikki Leung (2012) ‘Modernization of Power in Legal and Medical Discourses: The Birth of the (Male) Homosexual in Hong Kong and Its Aftermath’ Journal of Homosexuality, 59 (1): 1403-1423 OTHER SOURCES A Bill Called William This TV programme on the passage of the Sex Offences Act 1967 decriminalising homosexual acts between men is available in the Library Sho9rt Loan Collection. H. Cocks (2003) Nameless Offences: Homosexual Desire in the Nineteenth Century I.B.Tauris A. McLaren (1997) The Trials of Masculinity: Policing Sexual Boundaries 1870-1930 University of Chicago Press S. Marcus (2009) Between Women: Friendship, Desire and Marriage in Victorian England Princeton University Press S. Jeffreys (1986) The Spinster and Her Enemies Pandora 25 L. Faderman (1985) Surpassing the Love of Men The Women’s Press S. Watney (1991) 'School's Out' in D. Fuss, ed. Inside/Out, Routledge. Course J. Weeks (2007) The World We Have Won, Routledge, pp. 47-55 and 81-106. J. Weeks (1977) Coming Out, Quartet. J. Weeks (2000) Making Sexual History, Ch Polity J. D'Emilio (1997) 'Capitalism and Gay Identity' in Lancaster and di Leonardo (1997) Gender/Sexuality Reader J Wolfenden (1957) Report of the Committee of Homosexual Offences and Prostitution, Cmnd 247, HMSO. J. Terry (1995) ‘Anxious Slippages between ‘Us’ and ‘Them’: A Brief Search for Homosexual Bodies’ in J Terry and J Urla, eds., Deviant Bodies. S. Jefferey-Poulter (1991) Peers, Queers and Commoners, Routledge R. Nye (1997) Sexuality, Part IVC. Stripping Off J. Stacey (1991) ‘Promoting Normality: Section 28 and the Regulation of Homosexuality’ in S. Franklin, et al eds. Off Centre: Feminism and Cultural Studies HarperCollins D. Evans (1989) 'Section 28: law, myth and paradox' in Critical Social Policy 27. S. Roseneil (2002) ‘The Heterosexual/Homosexual Binary: Past, Present and Future’ in D. Richardson and S. Seidman, eds., Handbook of Gay and Lesbian Studies Sage . * Bech, H. (2007) ‘The Disappearance of the Homosexual’ in S. Seidman, et al. Introducing the New Sexuality Studies, Routledge, pp. 151-156. Two histories with fascinating detail, especially on the Wolfenden Committee passage of the 1967 Act: and 26 M. Houlbrook (2005) Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis, 19181957 University of Chicago Press, especially Chapter 10 Daring to Speak F. Mort (2010) Capital Affairs: London and the Making of the Permissive Society Yale University Press 27 The 1960s: A Sexual Revolution? Week 10. The 1960s: A Sexual Revolution? TEXTBOOKS *Hall, L (2000) Sex, Gender and Social Change, Chapter 10 J. Weeks (1981) Sex Politics and Society, ch.13. COURSE EXTRACTS AND ONLINE RESOURCES *J. Weeks (2007) The World We Have Won, Routledge, Chapter 3. For essays you should also read pages 87-92 in Chapter 4. *G. Hawkes (1996) ‘Liberalizing heterosexuality?’ in A Sociology of Sex and Sexuality Open University Press, especially pp 103-112 Gay Liberation Front (1971, revised 1978) The Gay Liberation Manifesto. Available on line through Fordham University http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/glflondon.asp * L. Frazier and D. Cohen (2009) Gender and Sexuality in 1968, Palgrave. Available online via library catalogue. W. Hutton (2010) ‘We had it all...’ Guardian, 22 August 2010. S. Hall (1980) 'Reformism and the Legislation of Consent’ in Permissiveness and Control, ed. National Deviancy Conference, Macmillan. B. Campbell (1980) 'Feminist Sexual Politics', Feminist Review, 5. S. Seidman (1989) ‘Constructing Sex’, Theory, Culture and Society, Vol 6, pp.293-315. PRINTED SOURCES S. Rowbotham (2000) Promise of a Decade: Remembering the Sixties Allen Lane/Penguin R. Nye (1997) Sexuality, Part IVD Coming Out H. Marcuse (1964) J. Weeks (1985) One Dimensional Man, ch.3, pp 74-83 Sexuality and Its Discontents, RKP. C. Smart (1984) The Ties That Bind, ch.3. F. Mort (2010) Capital Affairs: London and the Making of the Permissive Society Yale University Press, especially the Introduction 28 * A. Marwick (1982) British Society Since 1945, chs 8 and 9, Penguin. L. Grant (1993) Sexing the Millennium: A Political History of the Sexual Revolution Harper Collins. V. Greenwood & J. Young (1980) 'Ghettos of Freedom' in S. Hall. R. Brunt (1982) 'An Immense Verbosity: Permissive Sexual Advice in the 1970s' in R. Brunt & C. Rowan (eds.) Feminism, Culture and Politics, Lawrence & Wishart. *J. Weeks (2007) The World We Have Won, Routledge, Chapter 3 plus pages 87-92 in Chapter 4. J. Weeks (1977) Coming Out, Quartet. K. Millet (1971) Sexual Politics, chs 1 and 2. S. Cartledge & J. Ryan (1983) Sex and Love, The Women's Press. G. Swanson (1989) ‘Good Time Girls, Men of Truth and a Thoroughly Filthy Fellow: Sexual Pathology in the Profumo Affair’, New Formations L. Coveney et al. (1984) The Sexuality Papers, ch.4. L. Segal (1987) Is the Future Female? Pluto ch. 3. B. Ehrenreich et al. (1987) Re-making Love Fontana, ch. 2 and 3. S. Jefferey-Poulter (1991) Peers, Queers and Commoners, Routledge P.J. Smith (ed.) (1999) The Queer Sixties NY: Routledge. Articles by F. Coppa and W. Scroggie The Sixties This videoed TV programme contains interesting personal accounts of the 1960s. In Short Loan Collection. 29 QUESTIONS TO GUIDE READING TERM 2 Heterosexualities Week 11 (Re)negotiating Heterosexuality For seminar, we will discuss heterosexuality in post-feminism and popular culture. 1 2 What does it mean to say that heterosexuality is a social institution? A historically constructed institution? How much has heterosexuality changed since Rich’s critique? 3 What are the discourses of heterosexuality that Hollway describes? To what extent do they still prevail? Have newer ones emerged? 4 How do these discourses allocate positions and distribute power between men and women? Are women and men really free to take up and deploy whichever discourse they like? 5 Are young women’s sexual relationships still governed by a ‘male in the head’? 6 What is meant by post-feminism? Do you see evidence of postfeminist discourse in the media? 7 What possibilities do current discourses of heterosexuality provide (and foreclose) for women to seek and define sexual pleasures? Alternative Identities and Lifestyles Week 12 Queer Theory: Deconstructing Gender and Sexual Identities 1. What is meant by the heterosexual matrix? 2. How, according to Butler, are sexual and gender identities constructed and naturalised? Should we build upon them or deconstruct and transgress them? 3. How would you evaluate queer theory’s contribution, politically and academically? 4. Does ‘queer theory’ have any relevance for sociology? Ought we to challenge ‘heteronormativity’ in sociology? How? 5. Identify and evaluate queer theory’s challenge to feminism. 6. Is it possible to ‘queer’ heterosexuality? 30 Week 13 Non-heterosexual ‘Families of Choice’ 1. Do you agree with Giddens that intimacy in contemporary societies has been transformed? What does he mean by the ‘pure relationship’? Has he adequately considered the constraints? 2. To what extent are the rights of lesbian and gay people to family life still restricted by law, prejudice or other social pressures? 3. Why have conservative, moralist forces opposed the legal recognition of nonheterosexual partnerships? 4. Why have some queer activists and commentators questioned making the legal recognition of non-heterosexual partnerships a priority? To what extent do legal and other pressure groups campaigning for lesbian and gay family rights end up shoring up rather than challenging conventional family values? Do they run the risk of rendering non-conforming homosexualities unacceptable? 5. What is meant by the notion of ‘sexual citizenship’? Is the struggle for sexual citizenship a radical or conservative / assimilationist demand? Are there costs to bringing the state into GLBT relationships? 7. How far does the formation of lesbian and/or gay families replicate or challenge conventional traditional family values? Have they any lessons for ‘heterosexual’ families? 8. Are heterosexual and lesbian and gay life styles becoming more alike? Money, Sex and Power Week 14 1. Power and Desire in the Strip Club Are the power relations of the strip club (and similar venues) a ‘zero sum game’? 2. What different theoretical frameworks do scholars adopt to understand stripping and similar activities/ venues (e.g. liberal, radical feminist, symbolic interactionist, political economy, materialist)? What do these frameworks add to the analysis or obscure? 3. What problems do ‘erotic dancers’ face as workers? What could be done about these problems? 4. In what sense is stripping a form of ‘relational labour’? 5. How much difference is there between venues from the performers’ point of view? 6. To what extent does the relation between the ‘exotic dancer’ and the customer mimic or challenge the wider relations of heterosexuality? How far is it organised around, and reproduce, normative heterosexual scripts? How does this change/ not change when men dance for women? 31 Week 15 Sex Tourism 1. What do you understand by the term ‘sex tourism’? How would you evaluate, sociologically, the data used by these sources? 2. What are the economic, political and social features of the wider social context that underwrite the power of sex tourists relative to their sexual partners overseas? How similar are men and women tourists in this respect? 3. How is masculinity constructed in sex tourism? How does men’s sex tourism today mirror imperial men’s sexual adventures and attitudes of the colonial era? How is it different? 4. Should sex tourism be normalised as simply one among many forms that recreational holiday sex may take? 5. Identify the differences and similarities between male and female sex tourism as social phenomena. 6. How should we understand the power relations of sex tourism? 7. On balance, does globalisation do more to enhance sexual empowerment or to expand the potential for sexual exploitation? Week 16 READING WEEK Week 17 Sex and the Internet 1. Is there a ‘moral panic’ around the internet and sex? Why? 2. What would you include in a list of aspects/ activities involving the internet and sex? 3. Is ‘cybersex’ disembodied? Consider the arguments either way. 4. Why have sexual minorities embraced the Internet to such a degree? 5. Has the internet proved to be sexually liberating or sexually dangerous or exploitative—or both? Consider the experiences of different categories, for instance men, women and children. 6. How does power operate in relation to sex and the internet? Is it always oppressive? 7. Why should we best support vulnerable people in their use of the internet safely? Why? Consider the relevance of concepts of innocence addressed in Week 18. Sex, Consent and Innocence Week 18 Child Sexual Abuse 32 1. How would you define child sexual abuse? What is distinctive about the definition favoured in much feminist writing? 2. Is there really any longer a silence on child sexual abuse? How has child sexual abuse been 'put into discourse'? 4. Is it helpful to think of what is wrong about child sexual abuse in terms of the abuse of children’s 'innocence'? Why not? Are there better ways to describe/ identify the wrong which is done? 5. Is it helpful to consider the sexual exploitation of underage young people through prostitution as child sexual abuse? 5. Has the construction of abuse as an abuse of innocence children affected how the sexual exploitation of young women has been (not) dealt with? Week 19 The legal treatment of rape 1. How is rape dealt with in the UK criminal justice system? 2. Why, and in what ways is the rape trial constructed as an ordeal and spectacle (now and in previous centuries)? 2. What are the attrition and conviction rates for rape cases in the UK? How are they changing? 3. Explain why the concept of consent is so important to the rape trial and why it makes it so difficult to find defendants guilty. 4. How does the legal treatment of rape reflect wider understandings of male and female sexuality? 5. How far does the legal treatment of rape, and the remedies available to victims, perpetuate the idea that men are ‘natural’ sexual predators and women ‘natural’ victims? Week 20 Module review In Week 20 we will review the module themes so that students are encouraged to relate individual topics to the themes of the module as a whole. 33 34 TERM 2 READING Heterosexualities Week 11 (Re)negotiating heterosexuality COURSE EXTRACTS AND ONLINE ARTICLES N. Fischer (2013) P. Farvid & V. Braun (2014) W. Hollway (1984) ‘Seeing Straight: Contemporary Critical Heterosexuality Studies and Sociology: An Introduction’ The Sociological Quarterly 54 (4): 501-510. See also other articles in the same special issue of this journal. ‘The “Sassy Woman” and the “Performing Man”: Heterosexual casual sex advice and the (re)constitution of gendered subjectivities’ Feminist Media Studies 14 (1): 118-134 ‘Gender difference and the production of subjectivity’ in J. Henriques, Changing the Subject Methuen. COURSE EXTRACTS Or see the excerpt in Jackson and Scott, Feminism and Sexuality 1996), Edinburgh University Press, pp. 84-100. J. Arthur (2003) ‘Sex and the City and Consumer Culture’ Feminist Media Studies 3:1: 83-98. and in the same issue: R. Gill (2003) ‘Editor’s Introduction: From sexual objectification to sexual subjectification: The resexualisation of women’s bodies in the media’ Feminist Media Studies 3:1, pp.99-114. (Note that the author’s name is missing from the Table of Contents in this issue of the journal. The article is near the end of the issue.) F. Attwood (2007) ‘Sluts and Riot Grrls: Female Identity and Sexual Agency’ Journal of Gender Studies 16 (3). A. McRobbie (2004) ‘Post-feminism and Popular Culture’ Feminist Media Studies 4 (3): 255-264. R. Gill (2007) ‘Postfeminist Media Culture: Elements of a Sensibility’ European Journal of Cultural Studies 10 (2): 147-166. H. Radner (2011) Neo-feminist Cinema: Girly Films, Chick Flicks and Consumer Culture NY: Routledge. Available as an electronic book through Library catalogue. 35 Burkett, M. and K. Hamilton (2012) ‘Postfeminist Sexual Agency: Young Women’s Negotiations of Sexual Consent’ Sexualities 15 (7): 815-833. COURSE EXTRACTS *S. Jackson and S. Scott (2010) Theorizing Sexuality, OUP. Chapter 4 ‘Is Heterosexuality Still compulsory?’pp.74-101. C. Smart (1996) ‘Desperately Seeking Post-Heterosexual Woman’ in J. Holland and L. Adkins, eds. Sexuality: Sensibility and the Gendered Body, Open University Press. J. Holland (1998) The Male in the Head: Young People, Heterosexuality and Power. Tufnell Press, London. Excerpt in J. Weeks, et al (2003) Sexualities and Society. Summary of some of the ideas in 'Reputations: Journeying into Gendered Power Relations' in Weeks and Holland, eds. Sexual Cultures, Macmillan, 1996, pp239-260 W. Hollway (1984) ‘Gender difference and the production of subjectivity’ in J. Henriques, Changing the Subject Methuen. Excerpt in Jackson and Scott, Feminism and Sexuality (1996), Edinburgh University Press, pp. 84-100 C. Smart (1996) ‘Confusion, Collaboration and Confession’ in D. Richardson, ed Theorizing Heterosexuality Buckingham: Open University Press. Pp 161-176 ONLINE RESOURCES A. Rich (1980) Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence, Only Women Press. It was also published in the journal Signs (1980), vol. 5, no 4, and can be read through Jstore. Good recap by A Rich, writing in 1982, at http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id= MlZbFt6421gC&oi=fnd&pg=PA199&dq=Rich+c ompulsory+heterosexuality&ots=hThBZ7tSw&sig=twNaepn3asXMWIVQGlEb96sYdQ 4#PPA199,M1 J. Gerhard (2000) ‘Revisiting Anna Koedt’s “The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm”’ Feminist Studies, 26 (2), Summer 449-476 36 J. Hockey, et al (2002) ‘“For Better or Worse?’: Heterosexuality Reinvented’ Sociological Research Online 7:2. Available at: http://www.socresonline.org.uk.pugwash.lib.w arwick.ac.uk:80/7/2/hockey.html H. Radner (2008) ‘Compulsory Heterosexuality and the Desiring Woman’ Sexualities 11 (1/2):94-99. M. Beres and P. Farvid (2010) ‘Ethics and Young Women’s Accounts of Heterosexual Casual Sex’, Sexualities, 13 (3): 377-393. S. Jackson and S. Scott (2007) ‘Faking it like a woman? Towards an interpretive theorization of sexual pleasure’, Body and Society, 13 (2): 95-116. PRINTED SOURCES S. Jackson (1996) ‘Heterosexuality and Feminist Theory’ in Diane Richardson (ed.) Theorising Heterosexuality, Open University Press. J. Hockey, et al (eds) (2007) Mundane Heterosexualities: From Theory to Practices Palgrave M. Johnson (2002) 'Fuck you and your untouchable face: Third Wave feminism and the problem of romance' in M. Johnson, ed. Jane Sexes It Up N.Y. and London: Four Walls Eight Windows M. Evans (2003) Love: An Unromantic Discussion Cambridge: Polity. S. Jackson (1996) 'Heterosexuality as a Problem for Feminism' in L. Adkins and V. Merchant, eds. Sexualizing the Social Macmillan J. Holland (1992) Pressured Pleasure: Young Women and the Negotiation of Sexual Boundaries Tufnell G. Hawkes (1996) A Sociology of Sex and Sexuality Open University Press Chapters 7 and 8 C. Kitzinger & S. Wilkinson (1993) Heterosexuality Sage. Introduction and articles by Bartky. Ramazanoglu, and Hollway in particular L. Segal (1997) ‘Feminist Sexual Politics and the Heterosexual Predicament’ in L. Segal, ed, New Sexual Agendas. L .Segal (1994) Straight Sex Virago 37 S. Jackson (1999) Heterosexuality in Question Sage, pp163-173. Or see similar excerpt in Weeks et al. Sexualities and Society, 2003 N. Sullivan (2003) A Critical Introduction to Queer Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, Chapter 7. Queering Straight Sex B. Skeggs (1997) 'Becoming Respectably Heterosexual' Ch7 Formations of Class and Gender: Becoming Respectable Sage I. Vanwesenbeeck (1997) 'The Context of Women's Power(lessness) in Heterosexual Intercourse' in New Sexual Agendas, edited by Lynn Segal, Macmillan J. Dunscombe and D. Marsden (1996) 'Who's Orgasm is it Anyway?' Sexual Cultures, ed. by J. Weeks and J Holland, Macmillan 38 Alternative Identities and Lifestyles Week 12 Queer Theory COURSE EXTRACTS: * J. Butler (1991) S. Jackson and S. Scott (2001) C. Ingraham (1996) ‘Imitation and gender insubordination' in D. Fuss, ed. Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theories Routledge ‘Putting the Body’s Feet on the Ground: Towards a Sociological Reconceptualisation of Gendered and Sexual Embodiment’ in K. Backett-Milburn and L. McKie, eds. Constructing Gendered Bodies Palgrave, pp. 13-24 'The Heterosexual Imaginary: Feminist Sociology and Theories of Gender' in Seidman, S. (ed.) Queer Theory/Sociology. Blackwell, Oxford. ONLINE RESOURCES L. Rupp et al. (2010) S. Roseneil (2000) ‘Drag Queens and Drag Kings: The Difference Gender Makes’, Sexualities 13 (3): 275-294. ‘Queer Frameworks and Queer Tendencies: Understanding of Postmodern Transformations of Sexuality’ Sociological Research Online, Vol. 5 no.3 http://www.socresonline.org.uk/5/3/roseniel.html S. Jeffreys (1994) 'The Queer Disappearance of Lesbians: Sexuality in the Academy' Women's Studies International Forum 17, 5, 459-472 J. Parnaby (1993) 'Queer Straits' Trouble and Strife No 26, June, pp 13-16 J Halberstam (2008) ‘The Anti-Social Turn in Queer Studies’, Graduate Journal of Social Science 5 (2): 140156. http://gjss.org/images/stories/volumes/5/2/0805. 2a08_halberstam.pdf J Ward (2010) ‘Gender labor: Transmen, Femmes and the Collective Work of Transgression’, Sexualities 13 (2): 236-254. PRINTED SOURCES J. Weeks, et al (2003) Sexualities and Society, Polity. Chapters 10 and 11 39 * D. Richardson et al., eds (2006) Intersections between Feminist and Queer Theory, Palgrave MacMillan. D. Richardson (2000) Rethinking Heterosexuality Sage Chapter 2 'From Lesbian Nation to Queer' is a good summary, Chapters 1 and 3 provide useful background. D. Richardson, ed. (1996) Theorising Heterosexuality, Open University Press. Articles by Richardson, Hollway, Jeffreys, Jackson and Carbine. S. Jackson & S. Scott Feminism and Sexuality, Articles in Part 2, Affirming and Questioning Sexual Categories. S. Jackson and S. Scott (2010) * Theorizing Sexuality, OUP, pp. 19-23. N. Sullivan (2003) A Critical Introduction to Queer Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. S. Jackson (1995) ‘Gender and Heterosexuality: A Materialist Feminist Analysis’ in M. Maynard and J. Purvis, eds. (Hetero)sexual Politics, Taylor and Francis M. Merck, et al eds. (1998) Coming Out of Feminism? Blackwell Especially article by Biddle. Article based on dialogue between Butler and Rubin is also interesting. S. Seidman, ed. (1996) Queer Theory/ Sociology Blackwell. Especially article by Plummer and Stein 'I can't even think straight': Queer Theory and the Missing Revolution in Sociology' and those by Ingraham (listed separately below) and Epstein M. Wittig ‘One is not born a Woman’, in K. Conboy, et al. (eds.), Writing on the Body, Excerpt also in Jackson and Scott. R.Alsop, et al (2002) Theorizing Gender Polity Chs. 4 and 5 S. Salih (2002) Judith Butler London, Routledge S. Jackson (1999) Heterosexuality in Question Sage M. McIntosh (1993) 'Queer Theory and the War of the Sexes' in J. Bristow and A. Wilson (eds.) Activating Theory Lawrence & Wishart. A. Stein (1997) 'Sisters and Queers: The Decentring of Lesbian Feminism, in Lancaster and di Leonardo, The Gender/Sexuality Reader, pp 378-391, Or in Socialist Review (1992) Vol 20 (1) Jan-March, pp. 33-35 40 * A. Jagose (1996) Queer Theory Melbourne University Press A. Stein (1997) Sex and Sensibility: Stories of a Lesbian Generation, University of California Press D. Richardson, et al (2006) Intersections between Feminism and Queer Theory Palgrave. 41 Week 13 Non-heterosexual families of choice COURSE EXTRACTS K. Weston (1991) Families We Choose Columbia University Press, Chapter 8, pp. 195-213 ONLINE RESOURCES S. Roseneil et al (2013) ‘Changing Landscapes of Heteronormativity: The Regulation and Normalization of Same-Sex Sexualities in Europe’, Social Politics 20 (2): 165-199. J. Gabb (2001) ‘Querying the Discourses of Love’ European Journal of Women’s Studies Vol. 8, no 3, pp 313-328 August A. Brandzel (2005) ‘Queering Citizenship?: Same Sex Marriage and the State’ GQL 11, 2: 171-204 N. Barker (2006) ‘Sex and the Civil Partnership Act: the future of (Non)conjugality’ Feminist Legal Studies 14 (2)” 241-59. Current Sociology (2004) Special Issue on ‘Cultures of Care and Intimacy Beyond the Family’ Current Sociology (2004), Vol 52, no 2. Especially articles by Stacey and by Roseneil, S. and Budgeon, S C. Smart (2006) Gay and Lesbian Marriage. Core Research Findings. Available at http://www.socialsciences.manchester.ac.u k/morgancentre/research/gay-lesbianmarriage/ R. Harding (2008) ‘Recognizing (and Resisting) Regulation: Attitudes to the Introduction of Civil Partnership’, Sexualities 11(6) 740-760. B. Shipman and C. Smart (2006) ‘“It’s made a huge difference”: Recognition, Rights and the Personal Significance of Civil Partnerships’, Sociological Research Online 12 (1) http://socresonline.org.uk/12/1/shipman.html See also, with regard to the same research project, http://www.socialsciences.manchester.ac.uk/morgancentre/research/gay-lesbianmarriage/ which includes link to radio interview with Smart. Feminism and Psychology Vol 14, No 1, 2004. Several useful articles, including R. Auchmuty 42 A. R. Wilson (2007) ‘“With friends like these”: The liberalization of queer family policy’ Critical Social Policy 27, 1: 50-76. C. Stychin (2003) Governing Sexuality, Portland. OR: University of Oxford, See especially pp.3-5 and Chapter 1. Online through library. K. Plummer (2001) ‘The Square of Intimate Citizenship: Some Preliminary Proposals' Citizenship Studies Vol. 5, no 3, 237-328. This issue contains other articles of interest also. J. Gabb (2001) 'Desirous Subjects and Parental Identities: Constructing a Radical Discourse on (Lesbian) Family Sexuality' Sexualities Vol. 4 (3) J. Gabb (2004) ‘Critical Differentials: Querying the Incongruities within Research on Lesbian...’Sexualities 7: 167-182. Special issue of Sexualities (2008) 11 (6) on Same-Sex Partnerships. See especially the articles by Peel and Harding, Nicol and Smith, Harding, Smart, Lewis and Weeks. A.C. Santos (2013) ‘Are we there yet? Queer sexual encounters, legal recognition and homonormativity’ Journal of Gender Studies, 22 (1) L. Jamieson (1999) ‘Intimacy Transformed? A Critical Look at the Pure Relationship’ Sociology Vol. 33, no 3 ‘Make Room for Daddy: Anxious Masculinity and Emergent Homophobias in Neopatriarchal Politics’ Gender and Society, 19 (5):601-620. A. Stein (2005) Peter Thatchell’s website http://www.petertatchell.net/lgbt_rights/equality _not_enough/equality_is_not_enough.htm PRINTED SOURCES * K. Weston (1991) Families We Choose Columbia University Press R. Harding (2010) Regulating Sexuality: Legal Consciousness in Lesbian and Gay Lives Routledge L. Johnston and G. Valentine (1995) ‘Wherever I lay my girlfriend, that’s my home: The performance and surveillance of lesbian identities in domestic environments’ in D. Bell 43 and G. Valentine, eds. Mapping Desire Routledge. See also Ch. 19 * E. Silva and C. Smart, eds. (1999) The New Family? Sage 1999. Articles by Weeks et al 'Everyday Experiments' reprinted also in Weeks's Making Sexual History), G. Dunne, 'A Passion for Sameness', and David Morgan * J. Weeks (2007) The World We Have Won, Routledge. Pp. 135- 141, 145-151, 178-198. C. Jagger and C. Wright, eds. (1999) Changing Family Values, Routledge. Articles by R. Collier, 'Men, heterosexuality and the changing family: (Re)constructing fatherhood in law and social policy' and Kate O'Donnell, 'Lesbian and Gay Families: Legal Perspectives'. J. Lewis (2001) The End of Marriage? Individualism and Intimate Relations, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. G. Dunne (1999) ‘A Passion for Sameness’, in E. Silva and C. Smart, eds. The New Family? Sage; or excerpt in J. Weeks et al. Sexualities and Society A. Giddens (1992) The Transformations of Intimacy Polity. Excerpt also in J. Weeks et al. Sexualities and Society (2003) L. Jamieson (1998) Intimacy: Personal Relationships in Modern Society Polity. Excerpt in J. Weeks et al Sexualities and Society (2003) S. M. Cretney (2006) Same Sex Relationships: From ‘Odious Crime’ to ‘Gay Marriage’, OUP. D. Richardson, et al (2006) ‘Refiguring the Family: Towards a Post-Queer Politics of Gay and Lesbian Marriage’ in D. Richardson, et al Intersections between Feminism and Queer Theory, Palgrave. A.M. Smith (1997) 'The Good Homosexual and the Dangerous Queer' in L. Segal, ed. New Sexual Agendas Macmillan pp 214-231 D. Cooper and D. Herman (1995) ‘Getting the Family Right’ in D. Herman and C Stychin, eds. Legal Inversions: Lesbians, Gay Men and the Law Temple University Press See also Chapters 4 and 5 44 J. Weeks (1991) ‘Pretended Family Relationships’ in Against Nature Rivers Oram. Or in Clarke, D (1991) Marriage, Domestic Life, and Social Change, Routledge. J. Weeks, et al., eds. (2001) Same Sex Intimacies: Families of Choice and other Life Experiments Routledge D. Bell and J. Binnie (2000) ‘Sexual Citizenship: Law, Theory and Politics’ in J. Richardson and R. Sandland, eds. Feminist Perspectives on Law and Theory Cavendish S. Walters (2000) 'Wedding Bells and Baby Carriages: Heterosexuals Imagine Gay Families; Gay Families Imagine Themselves' in M. Andrews et al eds. Lines of Narrative Routledge, pp 48-63 J. Butler (2004) ‘Is Kinship always already heterosexual?’ Undoing Gender, Routledge C. Stychin (2002) 'A Queer Nation by Rights: European Integration, Sexual Identity Politics, and the Discourse of Rights' in K. Chedgzoy, et al eds. In a Queer Place Ashgate. See also the article by M. Pratt, 'Post-Queer and Beyond the PACS: Contextualising French Responses to the Civil Solidarity Pact' in the same volume. 45 Week 14 Power and Identity in the Strip Club COURSE EXTRACTS AND OTHER ONLINE RESOURCES T. Sanders and K. Hardy (2012) ‘Devalued, Deskilled and Diversified: Explaining the Proliferation of the Strip Industry in the UK’ British Journal of Sociology, 63 (3): 513-532 * T. Sanders and K. Hardy (2014) Flexible Workers: Labour, Regulation and the Political Economy of the Stripping Industry Routledge Online book through the Library. Chapters 4, 5, 6 and 8 are the most distinctive, but students aiming to write an assessed essay on this topic should plan to read the whole book. *M. Bradley-Egan and J. Ulmer (2009) ‘Social Worlds of Stripping, Sociological Quarterly 50: (1) 29:60. C.R Ronai & R Cross (1998) ‘Dancing with Identity ‘, Deviant Behavior 19: 99-119. * B. Barton (2002) ‘Dancing on the Mobius strip: Challenging the sex war paradigm’, Gender and Society 16 (5): 585-602. S. Jeffreys (2009) The Industrial Vagina, Routledge, chapter 4 ‘The Strip Club Boom’ Course extracts R. Colosi (2012) ‘Over “Sexed” Regulation and the Disregarded Worker: An Overview of the Impact of Sexual Entertainment Policy on Lap-Dancing Club Workers’ Social Policy and Society 12(2): 241252. K. Cruz (2013) ‘Unmanageable work, (un)liveable lives: the UK sex industry, labour rights and the welfare state’ Social & Legal Studies 23 (4): 465-88 K. Holsopple (nd) Strip Club Testimony, Minneapolis, MN: The Freedom and Justice Centre for Prostitution Resources. http://www.object.org.uk/files/Strip_club_study%20Holsopple.pdf P. Hubbard (2009) ‘‘Opposing Striptopia’: The Embattled Spaces of Adult Entertainment’, Sexualities 12: 721-745. 46 L. Pasko (2002) E.A. Wood (2000) ‘Naked Power: The Practice of Stripping as a Confidence Game’, Sexualities, Vol. 5, no. 1, pp.49-66 ‘Working in the Fantasy Factory: The Attention Hypothesis and the Enacting of Masculine Power in Strip Clubs’, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 29 (1): 5-31. C. Smith (2002) ‘Shiny Chests and Heaving G-Strings: A Night Out with the Chippendales’, Sexualities Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 67-89 T. Gold (2009) ‘Women watch men strip for fun. Men watch women for darker reasons’, The Guardian, 17 August 2009, available online: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/a ug/17/tanya-gold-stripping (see also the reader comments below the article) S.E. Spivey (2005) ‘Distancing and Solidarity as Resistance to Sexual Objectification in a Nude Dancing Ban’, Deviant Behavior 26 (5): 417-437. B. Montemuro (2001) ‘Strippers and Screamers’: The emergence of social control in a non-institutionalised setting’, Journal of contemporary ethnography 30 (3): 275-304. N. Sweet and R. Tewksbury (2000) ‘”What’s a nice girl like doing in a place like this”? Pathways to a career in stripping’, Sociological Spectrum 20 (3): 325-343. D. J. Erickson and R. Tewksbury (2000) ‘The gentlemen in the club: a typology of strip club patrons’, Deviant Behavior, 21 (3): 271293. J. K Wesely (2003) ‘Where am I going to stop? Exotic dancing, fluid body boundaries and effects on identity’, Deviant Behavior, 24 (5): 483-503. C. Bernard et al (2003) ‘Exotic Dancers: gender differences in societal reaction, subcultural ties and conventional support’, Journal of Criminal justice and popular culture 10 (1):1-11 H. Bell et al (1998) ‘Exploiter and Exploited: Topless dancers reflect on their experiences’, Affilia 13:352-65. 47 C. Forsyth (1992) ‘Parade strippers: a note on being naked in public’, Deviant Behavior 13: 391-403. C. Forsyth C & T. Deshotels (1997) ‘The Occupational Milieu of the Nude Dancer’, Deviant behavior 18:125-142 T. Deshotels and C.J. Forsyth (2006) ‘Strategic Flirting and the Emotional Tab of Erotic Dancing’ Deviant Behavior 27 (2): 223241. M. Trautner (2005) ‘Doing Gender, Doing Class: The Performance of Sexuality in Exotic Dance Clubs’ Gender and Society 19(6): 771-788 D. Egan and K. Nash (2005) ‘Attempts at a Feminist and Interdisciplinary Conversation about Strip Clubs’ Deviant Behavior 26 (4): 297: 320 D. Schweitzer (2000) ‘Striptease: The Art of Spectacle and Transgression’, Journal of Popular Culture 34 (1): 65-75 D. Peterson and P. Dressel (1982) ‘Equal Time for Women: Social Notes on the Male Strip Show’, Urban Life, 11: 185-208. M. T. Scull (2013) ‘Reinforcing Gender Roles and the Male Strip Show’ Deviant Behavior 34: 557-578. K. Pilcher (2012) ‘Dancing for Women: Subverting Heteronormativity in a Lesbian Erotic Dance Space’ Sexualities 15 (5-6): 521-537. K. Pilcher (2011) ‘A “Sexy Space” for women? Heterosexual Women’s Experiences of a Male Strip Show Venue’ Leisure Studies 40(2): 217-235. K. Huppatz (2012) Gender Capital at Work , Palgrave. Chapter 7 Erotic dance. Electronic book, access through Library catalogue T. Sanders and K. Hardy ESRC Project: The Regulatory Dance http://www.lssi.leeds.ac.uk/special-reports/teelasanders? Fawcett Society (2009) ‘Campaign to Reform Lap Dancing Club Licensing’, February 2009, available online: http://www.fawcettsociety.org.uk/documents/Fa 48 wcett%20Object%20campaign%20briefing%20 Feb%2009.pdf P. Hubbard (2008) ‘Away from prying eyes? The urban geographies of ‘adult entertainment’’, Progress in Human Geography 32(3): 363–381 (no need to read whole article but few good points about licensing and sexual spaces) You might also want to look at the website of the organization of Object, and their campaigns around lapdancing – www.object.org.uk PRINTED SOURCES *P. Jeffreys (2009) The Industrial Vagina: The Political Economy of the Global Sex Trade Routledge 2009. Especially Chapter 4. M. L. Johnson, ed. (2002) Jane Sexes It Up Four Walls Eight Windows Press. Articles by K. Pullen, ‘Co-ed Call Girls’ and K. Frank, ‘Stripping, Starving and the Politics of Ambiguous Pleasure’ R. Weitzer (2000) Sex for Sale: Prostitution, Pornography and the Sex Industry Routledge. Articles by Rich and Gudroz on phone sex lines, Lewis on lap-dancing and article by Chapkis. K. Liepe-Levinson (2002) Strip Show: Performances of Gender and Desire Routledge R. Tewsksbury (1993) ‘Male strippers: men objectifying men’ in Christine L Williams (ed) Doing women’s work: men in non-traditional occupations Newbury Park, CA: Sage B. Barton, B. (2006) Stripped: Inside the Lives of Exotic Dancers, New York: New York University Press. R. Egan, et al. (2005) Flesh for Fantasy: Examining the Production and Consumption of Exotic Dance, San Francisco, CA: Avalon Press. R. Egan (2006) Dancing for Dollars and Paying for Love: The Relationships Between Exotic Dancers and their Regulars, New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 49 K. Frank (2002) G-Strings and Sympathy: Strip Club Regulars and Male Desire, Durham: Duke University Press. 50 Week 14 Sex Tourism ONLINE RESOURCES * J. Sanchez-Taylor (2001). ‘Dollars are a Girls Best Friend: Female Sex Tourist Behaviour in the Caribbean’ Sociology Vol. 35, no 3, August, pp. 749-64 J. O’Connell Davidson (2001) ‘The Sex Tourist, The Expatriate, His Ex-Wife and her ‘Other’: The Politics of Loss, Difference and Desire’ Sexualities Vol. 4 (1): 5-24. M. Rivers-Moore (2012) ‘Almighty gringos: masculinity and value in sex tourism’ Sexualities 15 (7): 850-70. *K. Kay (2011) ‘“She’s Not a Low-Class Dirty Girl”: Sex Work in Ho Chi Minh City’ Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 40 (4): 367-396. M. Rivers-Moore (2012) ‘Almighty Gringos: Masculinity and Value in Sex Tourism’ Sexualities 15 (7): 850-870. S. Jeffreys (2003) ‘Sex Tourism: Do women do it too?’ Leisure Studies 22 (3): 223-238. S. Jeffreys (1999) ‘Globalising sexual exploitation sex tourism and the traffic in women’, Leisure Studies 18 (3): 179-196 U. Biemann (2002) 'Remotely Sensed: A Topography of the Global Sex Trade' Feminist Review no 70, pp 75-88 R. Bishop and L. Robinson (2002) ‘How my dick spent its summer vacation: labor, leisure and masculinity on the web’. Genders Online Journal, 35 http://www.genders.org/g35/g35-robinson.html Feminist Review (2006) no 83: Sanchez Taylor, J. ‘Female Sex Tourism: A Contradiction in Terms?’ pp.42--59 and J. O’Connell Davidson, ‘Will the real sex slave please stand up?’ pp 4-22. D. Pruitt and S. LaFont (1995) ‘For love and money?: Romance Tourism in Jamaica’, Annals of Tourism Research 22 (5) P. Chow-White (2006) ‘Race, Gender and Sex on the Net’ Media, Culture and Society 28 (6): 883-905. K. K. Hoang (2010) ‘Economies of Emotion, Familiarity, Fantasy, and Desire: Emotional Labor in Ho Chi Minh City's Sex Industry’ Sexualities 13 (2): 255-272. 51 K.K. Hoang (2014) ‘Vietnam Rising Dragon: Contesting Dominant Western Masculinities in Ho Chi Minh City’s Global Sex Industry’ International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 27 (2): 259-271. V. Zelizer (2006) ‘Money, Power and Sex’, Yale Journal of Law and Feminism Issue 303. PRINTED SOURCES S. Jeffreys (2009) The Industrial Vagina: The Political Economy of the Global Sex Trade, Routledge. Cabezas, A. L. (2009) Economies of Desire: Sex and Tourism in Cuba and the Dominican Republic, Temple University Press. Thanh-Dam Truong (1990) * Sex, Money and Morality: Prostitution and Tourism in South East Asia. Zed. See also the excerpt in Jackson and Scott (1996). J. Binnie (2004) The Globalization of Sexuality. Sage. ‘Queer Tourism’ pp.99-106. J. O’Connell Davidson (2005) Children in the Global Sex Trade. London: Polity. P. Jeffreys (2009) The Industrial Vagina: The Political Economy of the Global Sex Trade Routledge. Especially Chapters 1 and 6 R. Aldrich (2003) Colonialism and Homosexuality Routledge G. Bhattacharyya (2002) Sexuality and Society: An Introduction. Chapter 5 S. Thorbek (2002) Transnational Prostitution: Changing Patterns in a Global Market. 2nd ed. J. O'Connell Davidson (1995) ‘The British Sex Tourist in Thailand' in M. Maynard and J Purvis, (eds.) (Hetero) Sexual Politics Taylor and Francis. K.Kempadoo and J. Doezema Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance and Redefinition. Routledge R. Bishop and L Robinson (1998) Night Market: Sexual Cultures and the Thai Economic Miracle Routledge * K Kempadoo (1999) Sun, Sex and Gold: Tourism and Sex Work in the Caribbean Rowan and Littlefield 52 S. Clift and S. Carter (2000) Tourism and Sex, Pinter Part 1.Especially Intro and articles by O'Connell Davidson and Sanchez-Taylor A. Aggleton, ed. (1999) Men Who Sell Sex UCL Press M. Padilla et al. (2007) Love and globalization: transformations of intimacy in the contemporary world, Vanderbilt University Press. M. Padilla (2007) Caribbean Pleasure Industry: Tourism, Sexuality, and AIDS in the Dominica Republic. University of Chicago Press. Concentrates on male sex workers. D. Brennan (2004) What's love got to do with it?: transnational desires and sex tourism in the Dominican Republic Durham, N.C. ; London: Duke University Press. C. Ryan and C. Michael Hall (2001) Sex tourism: marginal people and liminalities London: Routledge. K. Plummer (2003) Intimate Citizenship Seattle: University of Washington Press, Chapter 8 S. Jeffreys (1997) The Idea of Prostitution North Melbourne: Spiniflex B. Brents et al. (2009) The State of Sex: Tourism, Sex and Sin in the New American Heartland, Routledge 53 Week 16 READING WEEK Week 17 Internet Sex Internet Sex COURSE EXTRACTS S. Livingstone (2009) Children and the Internet, Chapter 6: Risk and Harm. Davidson, J. and E. Martellozzo (2008) ‘Protecting Children Online: Towards a Safer Internet’ in G. Letherby, et al (eds) Sex as Crime? Willan Publishing ONLINE RESOURCES * C. Brickell (2012) ‘Sexuality, power and the sociology of the internet’ Current Sociology 60 (1): 28-44. Children’s Online Activities: Risks and Safety UK Council for Child Internet Safety http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/23635/1/UKCCIS_ Report_19_6_12.pdf Other reports listed at the end. Y. Jewkes and M. Wykes (2012) ‘Reconstructing the sexual abuse of children: ‘cyber-paeds’, panic and power’ Sexualities 15: 934-952 S. Livingstone, et al (2012) *J. Nolan et al (2011) ‘The Stranger Danger: Exploring Surveillance, Autonomy, and Privacy in Children’s Use of Social Media Canadian Children Journal 36 (2), 24-32 ‘High Tech or High Risk: Moral Panics about Girls Online’ Youth, Identity and Digital Media, MacArthur Foundation, MIT Press Available at https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/37054/original/Cassell_Cramer_MoralPanic.pdf Ashford, Chris (2009) ‘Queer theory, cyber-ethnographies and researching online sex environments’ Information & Communications Technology Law 18 (2): 297-314. *J. Cassell and M. Cramer (2008) L. Hillier and L. Harrison (2007) ‘Building Realities Less Limited Than Their Own: Young People Practising Same-Sex Attraction on the Internet’ Sexualities, 10: 82 - 100. 54 J. Wolak, J. et al. (2004). ‘Internet-initiated sex crimes against minors: Implications for prevention based on findings from a national study’ Journal of Adolescent Health, 35(5), 424-435. G. Dowsett et al (2008) ‘Taking it Like a Man': Masculinity and Barebacking Online’ Sexualities, 11: 121 - 141. F. Atwood (2007) ‘No Money Shot? Commerce, Pornography and New Sex Taste Cultures’ Sexualities, 10: 441 - 456 J. Wolak, et al (2008) ‘Online “Predators” and their Victims’ American Psychologist 63 (2):111-128. S. De Ridder and S. Van Bauwel (2013) ‘Commenting on pictures: Teens negotiating gender and sexualities on social networking sites’ Sexualities 16: 565-586 J.M. Albright (2008) ‘Sex in America Online: An Exploration of Sex, Marital Status, and Sexual Identity in Internet Sex Seeking and Its Impacts’ The Journal of Sex Research 45 (2): 175-186. K.L.Mitchell et al (2008) ‘Are blogs putting youth at risk for online sexual solicitation or harassment?’ Child Abuse and Neglect 32 (2): 277-294. L. Allan (2008) ’”They Think You Shouldn't be Having Sex Anyway”: Young People's Suggestions for Improving Sexuality Education Content’ Sexualities 11: 573 – 594 L.U.Saraswati (2013) ‘Wikisexuality: Rethinking Sexuality in Cyberspace’ Sexualities 16:587-603. B. Simpson (2013) K.L.Mitchell (2009) ‘Challenging childhood, challenging children: Children’s rights and sexting’ Sexualities 16: 690-709, ‘Social Networking Sites: Finding a Balance between their Risks and Benefits’ Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 163 (1): 87-89 55 J. Alexander (2002) ‘Homo-pages and queer sites: Studying the construction and representation of queer identities on the world wide web. International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies, 7(2/3), 85–106. C. Ashford (2006) ‘The only gay in the village: Sexuality and the Net’ Information & Communications Technology Law, 13, 275–289. C. Ashford (2009) ‘ Male sex work and the Internet effect: Time to re-evaluate the criminal law? Journal of Criminal Law, 73, 258–280. K. Jacobs et al. (2007) C’Lick Me: A Netporn Studies Reader, available online: http://www.networkcultures.org/_uploads/24.pdf D. Slater (2002) ‘Making Things Real: Ethics and Order on the Internet’, Theory, Culture and Society 19 (4): 227-245. J. Wolak (2008) ‘Online “Predators” and their Victims’, American Psychologist, 63 (2): 111-128. D. Slater (1998) ‘Trading Sexpics on IRC: Embodiment and Authenticity on the Internet’, Body and Society 4 (4): 91-117. M. Kirby & B. Costello (1999) ‘Displaying the Phallus: Masculinity and the Performance of Sexuality on the Internet’, Men and Masculinities 1 (4): 352-364. L.F. Monaghan (2005) ‘Big Handsome Men, Bears and Others: Virtual Constructions of ‘Fat Male Embodiment’, Body and Society 11 (2): 81-111. J.L.Gossett. & S. Byrne (2002) ‘“Click Here”: A Content Analysis of Internet Rape Sites’, Gender and Society 16 (5): 689709. D. Bell (2006) ‘Bodies Technologies, Spaces: On ‘Dogging’, Sexualities 9 (4): 387-407. M. Kibby & B. Costello (2001) ‘Between the Image and the Act: Interactive Sex Entertainment on the Internet’, Sexualities 4 (3): 353-369. A. Barak (2005) ‘Sexual Harassment on the Internet’, Social Science Computer Review 23 (1): 77-92. 56 P. Chow-White (2006) ‘Race, Gender and Sex on the Net’, Media, Culture and Society 28 (6): 883-905. M. Bryson (2004) ‘When Jill Jacks in: Queer women and the Net Feminist Media Studies Vol. 4, No. 3 M.W. Ross (2005) 'Typing, doing, and being: Sexuality and the internet', Journal of Sex Research 42 (4):342 — 352 PRINTED SOURCES R. Danielle Egan (2013) Becoming Sexual: A Critical Appraisal of the Sexualization of Girls Polity J.E. Campbell (2004) Getting It on Online: Cyberspace, Gay Male Sexuality and Embodied Identity. New York: Harrington Park Press. S. Mowlabocu (2010) Gaydar Culture: Gay Men, Technology, and Embodiment in the Digital Age, Ashgate Z. Patterson (2004) ‘Going on-line: Consuming Pornography in the Digital Era’ in L. Williams (ed.) Porn Studies Duke University Press, pp. 104-123 F. Attwood (2010) Porn.com: Making Sense of Online Pornography; Peter Lang. J. O’Brien. & E. Shapiro (2004) “Doing It” on the Web: Emerging Discourses on Internet Sex’, in D. Gauntlett and R. Horsley (eds.) Web Studies 2nd Edition. London: Arnold. pp. 114-126. F. Shaw (1997) ‘Gay Men and Computer Communication: A Discourse of Sex and Identity in Cyberspace’, in Jones, S.G. (ed.) Virtual Culture: Identity and Communication in Cybersociety, Sage. pp. 133145. S. Turkle (1995) Life on Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Particularly chapter 8 ‘Tinysex and Gender Trouble’. J. Phoenix & S. Oerton (2005) llicit and Illegal: Sex, Regulation and Social Control, Willan Publishing. Chapter7 ‘Transgressive and Digital Sex’. 57 58 Sex, Consent and Innocence Week 18 Defining Child Sexual Abuse COURSE EXTRACTS * J. Kitzinger (1997 or 2001) J. O’Connell Davidson (2005) * V. Bell (1994) 'Who are we kidding? Children, Power and the Struggle against Child Abuse' in A. James and A. Prout, eds. Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood Falmer Press or Routledge. Another version is in the issue of Feminist Review listed below Children in the Global Sex Trade. Polity. Chapter 1, ‘Beyond Contract? pp.5-24 Interrogating Incest Routledge, pp.79-91 ONLINE RESOURCES C. Smart (1999) ‘A history of ambivalence and conflict in the construction of the “child victim”’ Social and Legal Studies 8 (3): 391-409 A. Brown (2004) ‘Mythologies and Panics: Twentieth Century Constructions of Child Prostitution’, Children and Society 18: 344-354. L. Alcoff and L. Gray (1993) 'Survivor Discourse: Transgressional Recuperation' Signs vol 18, no 2. J. Haaken (1996) ‘The Recovery of Memory, Fantasy and Desire: Feminist Approaches to Sexual Abuse’’ Signs, Vol. 21, no 4 Summer * Feminist Review (1988) Family Secrets Special Edition on Child Sexual AbuseNo. 28.Whole issue, including esp. J. Kitzinger ‘Defending Innocence’ and A. Scott ‘Feminism and the Seductiveness of the Real Event’ R.D. Egan & G. Hawkes, G. (2007) ‘Producing the prurient through the pedagogy of purity: Childhood sexuality and the social purity movement’ Journal of Historical Sociology, 20(4), 443–461 A.-M.Grondin (2011) J. Nolan et al (2011) ‘Thinking outside specious boxes: Constructionist and post-structuralist readings of child sexual abuse’ Sex Education 11(3): 243-254. ‘The Stranger Danger: Exploring Surveillance, Autonomy, and Privacy in Children’s Use of Social Media Canadian Children Journal 36 (2), 24-32 59 PRINTED SOURCES * * * J. O’Connell Davidson (2005) Children in the Global Sex Trade. Polity. L. Jackson (2000) Child Sexual Abuse in Victorian England Routledge J. Kincaid (1992) Child-Loving: The Erotic Child in Victorian Culture Routledge J. Kincaid (1998) Erotic Innocence Durham. N.C.:Duke University Press L. Kelly (1988) Surviving Sexual Violence Polity L. Kelly (1989) 'Bitter Ironies' Trouble and Strife No. 16. L. Dominelli (1986) 'Father-daughter incest: patriarchy's shameful secret', Critical Social Policy, 16. [see reply in NO. 17] F. Rush (1980) The Best Kept Secret, McGraw Hill S. Nelson, (1982) Incest: Fact and Myth J. Renvoize (1985) Incest: a Family Pattern, RKP. E. Driver and A. Droisen (1988) Child Sexual Abuse: Feminist Perspectives Macmillan B. Campbell (1988) Unofficial Secrets: Child Sexual Abuse - The Cleveland Case Virago L. Gordon (1989) Heroes of Their Own Lives, Virago. C. Smart (1989) Feminism and the Power of Law, Routledge, Chapter 3. A. Miller (1986) Thou Shall Not Be Aware Pluto F. Rush (1984) 'The Great Freudian Cover Up' Trouble and Strife 4. J. Masson (1985) The Assault on Truth Penguin A. Hudson (1992) 'The Child Sexual Abuse 'Industry' and Gender Relations in Social Work' in M. Langan & L. Day (eds.) Women, Oppression and Social Work Routledge J. Phoenix and S. Oerton (2006) Illicit and Illegal: Sex, Regulation and Social Control Devon: Willan Publishing, Especially Chapter 3. 60 S. Scott (2001) ‘Surviving Selves: Feminism and Contemporary Discourses of Child Sexual Abuse’ Feminist Theory Vol. 2 (3): 349-361. 61 Week 19 The Legal Treatment of Rape COURSE EXTRACTS *C. Smart (1989) Feminism and the Power of Law, Ch. 2. *J. Phoenix and S. Oerton (2006) Illicit and Illegal: Sex, Regulation and Social Control Devon: Willan Publishing, Especially Chapter 2. N. Westmarland (2012) ‘Still Little Justice for Rape Victim Survivors’ in N. Westmarland and G. Gangoli, eds International Approaches to Rape Bristol: Polity Press. See also article on Scotland in the same volume, by S.Burman and M Brindley ONLINE RESOURCES For the most recent accounts, see two journal special issues: (1) Journal of Sexual Aggression (2011) Jordan (2011) AND J. Brown (2011) (2) New Criminal Law Review (2010) L.Elison and V. Munro (2010) AND J. Temkin (2010) Vol. 17, No. 3, especially: ‘Here we go round the review-go-round: Rape investigation and prosecution: are things getting worse not better? Journal of Sexual Aggression, 17 (3) 234- 249 ‘We mind and we care but have things changed? Assessment of progress in the reporting, investigating and prosecution of allegations of rape’ Journal of Sexual Aggression, 17 (3): 263-272 Vol 13 (4) including especially: ‘Stranger in the Bushes, or an Elephant in the Room - Critical Reflections upon Received Rape Myth Wisdom in the Context of a Mock Jury Study’, New Criminal Law Review 13 (4): 781-734 ‘And always keep a-hold of nurse’, New Criminal Law Review 13 (4): 710-734 ONLINE RESOURCES J. Temkin (1997) * 'Plus ca change: reporting rape in the1990 British Journal of Criminology Vol. 37, No.4 pp. 507528 L. Kelly, J. Temkin, and S. Griffiths (2006) Section 41: An Evaluation of New Legislation Limiting Sexual History Evidence in Rape Trials Home Office Online Report 20/06 62 Access by going to http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds Then follow the link to this particular report, which is quite near the top of the list. W.Larcombe (2011) ‘Falling Rape Conviction Rates: (Some) Feminist Aims and Measures for Rape Law’ Feminist Legal Studies 19: 27-45 E. Finch and V.E.Munro (2006) ‘Breaking Boundaries? Sexual Consent in the Jury Room’ Legal Studies 16 (3): 303-320. Includes useful description of the changes to the law in the Sexual Offences Act 2003. Graham, R. (2006) ‘Male Rape and the Construction of the Male Victim’, Social Legal Studies 15 (2): 187-208. Akron Law Review (2008) Vol 41. Several articles see p839 and following pages. A. Mooney (2006) ‘When a woman needs to be seen, heard and written as a woman’ International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 19:39--68. J. Temkin (2000) 'Prosecuting and Defending Rape: Perspectives from the Bar’ Journal of Law and Society See also The Guardian for up-to-date changes in the law, statistics on attrition and conviction rates etc. PRINTED SOURCES * J. Temkin (2002) Rape and The Legal Process Oxford University Press. Second Edition. J.Temkin (2008) Sexual Assault and the Justice Gap Hart Publishing. N.Gavey (2005) Just Sex?: The Cultural Scaffolding of Rape Routledge S. Edwards (1981) Female Sexuality and the Law, Part III. M. Robertson. S. Lees (1997) Ruling Passions: Sexual Violence, Reputations and the Law, Open University Press. S. Lees (1997) Carnal Knowledge: Rape on Trial Penguin S. Lees and J Gregory (1999) Policing Sexual Assault, Routledge C. Pierce-Baker (1998) Surviving the Silence: Black Women's Stories of Rape W. W. Norton D. Cameron & E. Frazer (1987) The Lust to Kill, Polity, chs 2 7 5. 63 S. Lees & J. Gregory (1993) Rape and Sexual Assault: A Study of Attrition, 1993. S Lees & J. Gregory (1994) 'In Search of Gender Justice: Sexual Assault and the Criminal Justice System' Feminist Review No 48 Autumn. A. Edwards (1996) ‘Gender and Sexuality in the Social Construction of Rape and Consensual Sex’ in J. Holland and L. Adkins, as above. A. Clark (1987) Women's Silence, Men's Violence, Pandora. Chapter on the history of the treatment of rape J. Rowlands (1980) Rape - The Ultimate Violation, Pluto. I. Diamond & L. Quinby (1988) Feminism and Foucault Ch by Woodhull, p 167 G. Chambers and A. Millar Investigating Sexual Assault (1983) Z. Adler Rape on Trial (1987) C. Smart (1995) Law, Crime and Sexuality Sage S. Cowan (2007) ‘Freedom and Capacity to Make a Choice’ in V.E. Munro and C.F. Stychin, eds. Sexuality and the Law, Routledge