SCRIPPS DISCOVERS Accele rating Discove r ies, S a ving L ives A Newsletter for Philanthropists Published Quarterly by The Scripps Research Institute SUMMER 2012 | VOL 8 | NO 3 California-Florida I N S T I T U T E U P D AT E Scripps Research Discoveries Lead to Newly Approved Drug for Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome > New Drug Helps Pre-Term Infants Breathe Professor Emeritus Charles Cochrane Scientific advances at The Scripps Research Institute have led to a new drug Surfaxin® (lucinactant), approved recently by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat infant respiratory distress syndrome. “I am excited that our scientific findings will help save lives,” said Charles Cochrane, MD, professor emeritus at Scripps Research. “Many years of work in our basic research laboratory at The Scripps Research Institute made this landmark development possible.” Respiratory distress syndrome (also known as neonatal respiratory distress syndrome) is a life-threatening condition affecting pre-term infants. The more premature an infant is, the more likely he or she is to suffer from it and die. The condition occurs when infants are born prior to the time when natural surfactant is made in their lungs. Surfactant is a liquid that coats the inside of the lungs, helping to keep the air sacs open and making normal breathing possible. Without enough surfactant, the lungs collapse and the body can be starved of oxygen. In addition to mechanical ventilation, current treatments for pre-term infants involve using surfactants derived from chopped cow or pig lungs. However, animal-derived surfactants are expensive, contain material that can be injurious to the lungs, and cannot be produced in quantities sufficient to treat pre-term infants worldwide. In addition, animal-derived surfactants can only be used once since they cause an immune reaction; in contrast, the new synthetic surfactant is not immunogenic. The Cochrane lab first created a synthetic version of surfactant in the 1990s, mimicking a natural peptide known as Surfactant Protein B; the inventors of the technology are Cochrane and Susan Revak. After this formative work at Scripps Research, the therapy was developed by Discovery Labs of Warrington, PA, which oversaw the three phases of clinical trials required by the FDA. These clinic trials provided data on the drug’s success. Inside: 2 . . License Agreement for Novel Parkinson’s Disease Compound 3 . . Scripps Research Celebrates 20th Commencement Esther B. O’Keeffe Foundation Gives $2 Million to The Scripps Research Institute 4 . . Team Develops Simple Test to Predict Heart Attacks 5 . . Scientist Profile: Peter Kuhn 6 . . Scripps Reseach Institute Announces Five-Year Research Collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb 7 . . Donor Profile: Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation (ARCS) BACK COVER: Geoff Graham Named Director of Planned Giving and Estates, Contact Us he Esther B. O’Keeffe Charitable Foundation has made a $2 million donation to The Scripps Research Institute to fund biomedical research and education on the Florida campus. In recognition of the gift, the Founders Room and the adjoining board room at Scripps Florida have been named the Esther B. O’Keeffe Founders Suite. “I know I speak for the entire Scripps community when I wholeheartedly thank the Esther B. O’Keeffe Charitable Foundation,” said Scripps Research President and CEO Michael A. Marletta. “Gifts of this magnitude are transformative and will go directly towards the next generation of discoveries to understand, cure, and treat human disease.” “We are delighted to contribute to The Scripps Research Institute’s important scientific and educational work,” said Clare O’Keeffe, executive trustee of the foundation. “These efforts are tremendously exciting and we are proud to be part of them.” continued on page 2 T R E S E A R C H U P D AT E Scripps Research Institute and OPKO Health Announce Global License Agreement for a Novel Compound That Blocks Brain Cell Destruction in Parkinson’s Disease he Scripps Research Institute and OPKO Health, Inc. (NYSE: OPK) recently announced a global agreement for the development and commercialization of SR 3306, a novel compound discovered by scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute that blocks the destruction of brains cells in animal models of Parkinson’s disease. “This licensing agreement will help insure that the development of this promising compound keeps moving forward,” said Scripps Research Professor Philip LoGrasso, Ph.D., whose laboratory has led the research on the compound to date. “This is one of the best opportunities we have for the development of an effective neuroprotective treatment for Parkinson’s patients.” Under the terms of the agreement, Scripps Research has granted to OPKO Health exclusive worldwide rights to develop, manufacture, and commercialize SR 3306 and related compounds that inhibit a class of enzymes called jun-N-terminal kinsases ( JNK) that play an important role in neuron survival. The new compound would potentially be the first to protect the brain from the ravages of Parkinson’s disease. T O’Keeffe, “We are excited to be working with Dr. LoGrasso and The Scripps Research Institute to develop this important compound which could prevent the progression of Parkinson’s disease and not just treat the symptoms of the disease,” said Phillip Frost, M.D., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of OPKO. Parkinson’s disease, a degenerative neurological disorder that reduces the brain’s ability to produce dopamine, affects Professor Philip LoGrasso about 1 million Americans. Currently prescribed drugs for Parkinson’s disease—including levodopa and so-called MAO-B inhibitors—can counteract symptoms of the disease but not stop its progression. CONTINUED The Esther B. O’Keeffe Charitable Foundation was established in 1990 by the late philanthropist Esther B. O’Keeffe, wife of respected surgeon and philanthropist Dr. Arthur O’Keeffe. Their children now carry on the family tradition by serving as trustees of the foundation, which supports a variety of health and medical research causes, as well as a broad spectrum of arts and cultural programs. Over the years, the foundation has supported innovative non-embryonic stem cell research at Scripps Research, helping to advance breakthroughs in the development of new treatments for conditions such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, hearing loss, and spinal cord damage. The new unrestricted gift will be used to fund special initiatives on the Florida campus. In the past, unrestricted funds have provided state-of-the-art scientific infrastructure, funded “out of the box” research projects, provided crucial “bridge funding” for scientists between grants, and enabled graduate students to study in the institute’s top-ranked PhD program. With this gift, the foundation and its trustees become Scripps Florida Founders, a designation that honors donors who have made lifetime contributions of $2 million or more to the Jupiter campus. 2 | SCRIPPS DISCOVERS SUMMER 2012 The O’Keeffe family’s generosity is reflected in the names of many Palm Beach area facilities and programs, including the Esther B. O’Keeffe Art Gallery and Speakers Series at The Society of the Four Arts, pavilions at the Good Samaritan and St. Mary’s medical centers, a wing at the Norton Museum of Art, and the American Heart Association’s West Palm Beach headquarters. In addition, the Esther B. O’Keeffe Charitable Foundation has supported the Georgia O’Keeffe Museum, Massachusetts General Hospital, Cape Cod Hospital, and many other charities. The late Dr. Arthur O’Keeffe (center) with his children (left to right), Daniel, Arthur, Clare, and Brian. Scripps Research Celebrates 20th Commencement > The Scripps Research Institute held its 20th commencement on May 18, celebrating 40 graduating students and featuring Scripps Research President and CEO Michael A. Marletta as keynote speaker. Nobel laureate Manfred Eigen was also presented with an honorary degree. fter the colorful march across the California campus to the Neurosciences Institute auditorium, Marletta welcomed the faculty, Eigen, Ph.D. candidates, family, and friends to the ceremony. He urged the participants to acknowledge the important support that the students had received over the years from their families and friends that made this moment possible. Jamie Williamson, dean of graduate and postgraduate studies, also offered his welcome, inviting the group to celebrate the occasion with “unrestrained enthusiasm” and underlining the Scripps Research graduate program’s focus on research. A for them. We strike a very responsive cord. We’re going to tell them we are going to understand, cure, and treat human disease. They’ll get it.” After the commencement address, Scripps Research faculty members stepped up to the lectern one by one to speak about the array of impressive scientific and personal accomplishments of each member of the class of 2012. “Our faculty are tremendous mentors in the lab,” said Williamson. “It is no accident that we are among the top ten programs in the country in chemistry and biology.” U.S. News & World Report ranks the Kellogg School program seventh overall in chemistry and seventh overall in the biological sciences, based on a survey of department heads, deans, directors of graduate studies, and other academics in each discipline. Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer Peter Vogt introduced Marletta, a world-renowned biochemist who took office as president and CEO of Scripps Research at the beginning of the year, as the keynote speaker. Marletta noted that Scripps Research is unique and this fact will reflect well on the new graduates. “No place has a singular focus in mind on understanding biology and curing and treating human disease as does The Scripps Research Institute,” he said. “What’s different about Scripps? Scripps combines first-rate biology with first-rate chemistry in a seamless fashion. That doesn’t exist at any other place…, that environment and the range of disciplines that it encompasses, including structural biology at a density and a quality unmatched anywhere in the world. When you roll all of that together, you can begin to see how Scripps can set itself apart from our competitors.” He also highlighted the entrepreneurial spirit at the institute, which has produced 52 companies, “a remarkable number.” Looking ahead to the future of the institute, Marletta acknowledged there were challenges in face of the tightening of funding from the federal government. However, he noted he was confident Scripps Research would remain strong, given its vitality, determination, and new initiatives in philanthropy, licensing, and partnerships with industry. Speaking to the graduates, Marletta urged them to work in a field they are passionate about, one that “doesn’t feel like work.” However, he also issued a challenge. “I want you to demystify science to the public,” he said. “You’ve got the education to do that. It is so important that our citizens understand what science can do.… When an opportunity presents itself, then take it forward and explain to people in terms that they can understand what science can do To graduate, each Kellogg School student needs to attend classes, complete lab rotations, and work with an advisor to write a dissertation that offers an original contribution to their field. The research interests of this year’s graduating class represented fields from synthetic organic chemistry to molecular biology, and topics from genome stability to the Lassa virus. The audience learned that many students had numerous firstauthor publications. One individual’s dissertation was 900 pages. Some students had solved seemingly intractable scientific problems. One had had her work covered by The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and The Economist. The first biology student from the Scripps Florida campus was graduating, as was the first student who was accepted directly into the Florida program (rather than transferring from another institution). continued on page 4 SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE | 3 Team Develops Simple Test to Predict Heart Attacks ew findings from a landmark research study led by the Scripps Translational Science Institute (STSI)—a collaborative program between Scripps Health and The Scripps Research Institute—shows a promising new blood test may be useful in helping doctors predict who is at risk for an imminent heart attack. The study, published March 21, 2012, in Science Translational Medicine, concludes that circulating endothelial cells (CEC) from heart attack patients were abnormally large and misshapen and often appeared with multiple nuclei, which indicates that CECs are promising biomarkers for the prediction of acute ongoing arterial plaque rupture. N “The ability to diagnose an imminent heart attack has long been considered the holy grail of cardiovascular medicine,” said Eric Topol, the study’s principal investigator and director of STSI, who also holds positions at Scripps Health, Scripps Clinic, and Scripps Research. “This has been a tremendous collaboration of two institutions on the research side, three health care systems in San Diego, and a life science industry leader, which has resulted in an important discovery that may help to change the future of cardiovascular medicine.” The study involved 50 patients who presented to emergency rooms with heart attacks at four acute care hospitals in San Diego. Using different cell isolation platforms, including the Veridex CellSearch System®, the researchers found that CEC counts and the cell structural features were dramatically altered in the heart attack population when compared to the healthy control group. “Our image analysis showed that the myocardial infarction CECs have a unique morphological signature (larger cells, greater cellular/ nuclear areas, multicellular and multinuclear clusters), Commencement, compared to CECs from control individuals,” said Professor Velia Fowler, one of the Scripps Research investigators contributing to the study. The findings are significant, as more than 2.5 million U.S. individuals experience a heart attack or ischemic stroke, most commonly the result of obstructive coronary artery disease, according to STSI. If the arteries get abruptly and completely occluded by the buildup of fatty cholesterol, it will cause a massive heart attack that will likely lead to a sudden death, as was the case involving former NBC News Washington Bureau Chief Tim Russert. “With some additional validation, the hope is to have this test developed for commercial use in the next year or two,” said Raghava Gollapudi, a co-author from Sharp HealthCare. “This would be an ideal test to perform in an emergency room to determine if a patient is on the cusp of a heart attack or about to experience one in the next couple of weeks. Right now we can only test to detect if a patient is currently experiencing or has recently experienced a heart attack.” Professor Eric Topol CONTINUED Other accomplishments were more personal in nature— helping other lab members, finding a spouse, becoming an expert in ballroom dancing and Krav Maga, an Israeli marshal art. Members of the Scripps Research Class of ‘12 are working in both academia and industry. Employers include: Harvard, ETH Zurich, University of California, San Diego, J. David Gladstone Institute, the La Jolla Institute of Allergy and Immunology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering, Novartis, Genentech, Johnson & Johnson, and Bristol Myers-Squibb. One by one, the graduates stepped up to the stage to receive a diploma and ceremonial hood from Williamson and William 4 | SCRIPPS DISCOVERS SUMMER 2012 Roush, professor, executive director of Medicinal Chemistry, and associate dean of graduate studies at Scripps Florida. Eigen, who had officially received his degree last year but had been unable to attend the ceremony, was also hooded. When PhD degrees were officially conferred on the candidates and honorary degree recipient, the audience burst into thunderous applause. Taking the dean’s advice, the faculty, students, graduates, family, friends, and supporters filed out of the auditorium, ready to spend the rest of the day celebrating with “great enthusiasm.” SCIENTIST PROFILE Peter Kuhn: Revolutionizing Cancer Treatment is a Goal within Grasp istening to Scripps Research Associate Professor Peter Kuhn describe the goal of his research on metastatic tumors gives you the distinct impression that our current cancer treatments will look like medieval medicine within a few years. Peter, who joined Scripps Research in 2002, and his colleagues study circulating tumor cells (CTCs) – the cancer cells that escape from the primary tumor and travel through the blood to start distant metastasis. This spread of cancer from the primary site of origin to other places in the body resulting in metastatic cancer is the most common cause of cancer related deaths. Cancer tumor cells are known to move around – and that’s the problem. In the peripheral blood of patients with carcinomas such as breast, prostate, lung, pancreatic, liver, and ovarian cancer, they circulate in minute amounts, about one cancer cell for every ten million normal blood cells. Peter and the staff of the Scripps Physics Oncology Center analyze blood samples containing billions of cells to find tens or maybe hundreds of cancer cells, which could give physicians a “real time” understanding of how a patient’s cancer is behaving. Finding a CTC is comparable to finding Waldo of Where’s Waldo fame, or finding the needle in the haystack. By understanding metastasis, Peter and his colleagues can interfere with it early on and have a better chance of successfully treating patients and more effectively managing the disease. Scripps Physics Oncology is one of twelve National Cancer Institute funded signature centers. “Progress in cancer medicine, like that in many medical fields, must encompass and take advantage of progress in the physical sciences,” said Peter. “Although some progress has been made in fighting cancer, the victories are limited. We can successfully eradicate primary tumors in the sites where they arise and we can effectively control local recurrences in nearby tissues. However, distant spread of cancer via the bloodstream has always been the fatal loophole and is mysterious to us. We are taking aim at this mystery.” L In a major breakthrough, Peter’s team, working with pathologists and oncologists from across the country, has developed a very sensitive effective method to find, count and characterize CTCs in patient blood samples, called the HD-CTC test. This could possibly give doctors a faster and better way to adjust treatments of a variety of cancers by providing significant and crucial information about how a patient is responding to the current treatment, helping oncologists monitor patient status more frequently and less invasively, and enabling detection, prognosis, and individualized therapy management for cancer patients. “Considering the fact that cancer really comprises more than 200 distinct diseases, it is clear that we have to learn how to stratify patients on a personal basis, to customize diagnosis and treatment aimed at the way it presents in that individual,” said Peter. You want to be able to provide initial therapy that is based on individual diagnosis and monitor that in real time.” The blood test could supplement and, in some cases, replace surgical biopsies, which can be costly, painful and difficult to conduct, said Peter. A surgical biopsy can collapse a person’s lung, and there is concern that cancerous cells can be spread in the body when the needle is being removed. “We have a brand new way of doing a biopsy,” said Peter. Instead of sticking a needle in your chest wall, we can see disease-derived cells in the blood. It’s next-generation and unprecedented technology. We’ve never been able to see these elusive cells routinely and in high definition like this before.” Peter’s work offers the long-term possibility of further leveling the playing field in the war against cancer and making early detection – when treatment can be most effective – a common and relatively simple process. Peter and his colleagues have learned that over 70% of all stage IV patients have circulating tumor cells in the blood, and have concluded seven clinical studies and initiated nine new clinical studies involving twelve clinical sites around the world. Over 2,000 patients are involved in these clinical studies. They also demonstrated that they could sensitively detect CTCs even in patients with early-stage cancer. “Working directly with blood samples from cancer patients provides a direct link to the bedside,” said Peter. “There is a rather long and depressing list of anti-cancer therapeutics that were tremendously successful in animal models but failed to exhibit activity against cancer when tested in humans. Our ability to work with human blood samples should increase the relevance of our findings to those in need.” “What excites me is having an impact on human health,” said Peter. “And what pushes me personally are a few key events – most importantly, my mother surviving breast cancer due to early-stage radiation. I know that by bringing research and the clinic together as early as possible it can result in survival – that’s a powerful message to me personally.” Peter is a big fan of the Scripps Research environment of non-hierarchical lines. “Here is a place crowded with people who have tremendous competencies and intellects,” he said. “If we work in a collaborative way, the common gain should be enormous. It’s more likely to lead to success here than in other environments. We don’t fit into any traditional department structures but instead are evolving constantly to keep focused on our goal of impacting continued on page 6 SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE | 5 Kuhn, CONTINUED human health. We’re doing something completely new that we can take to the patient.” Peter drives into work fired up every day. “We have put in place a research framework, have proven that it works, and are now putting these pieces together,” he said. “Once you put together the right scientists and the right clinicians and the right programs, you add some very creative graduate and postdoctoral fellows, and you set it up so everyone talks to one another, then suddenly one plus one becomes ten. They are able to do things not achievable before.” Peter labels himself as stubborn and focused on the problem. “In order to be successful, we need to understand the disease in each patient. It’s a human story, not a science and technology story. Problem solving got me into science in the first place. I want a solution. I don’t care how we get there.” Peter, whose work has placed him among the leaders in the cancer fluid biopsy field, predicts these results could turn into routine medical practice within three years, if he’s able to secure the necessary funding. Between government grant programs, funding opportunities from pharmaceutical companies and investors, and private philanthropy, Peter believes individual philanthropy will play the key role in his program’s future success. “Private philanthropy is incredibly important,” said Peter. “Financial gifts directly support promising research, the training of new generations of scientists, and enhance our ability to succeed in our goal of a cancer-free tomorrow. Private philanthropy will allow us to answer questions pertaining to individual patients on all the major killer types of cancers. It’s an investment in your own health.” Associate Professor Peter Kuhn “In fact, generous gifts from the Borden family and Wayne Green allowed us to start our high risk research which was just an idea from a crazy scientist in the beginning and would not have been funded by the federal government. Their gifts have been leveraged so that we’re now a full-fledged peer-reviewed National Institutes of Health Center, and the generosity of Carol Vassiliadis is helping us in getting started in the next stage. It’s crystal clear that we will fail if we don’t get more private philanthropy on board.” “When it comes to cancer, there is a maximum of one degree of separation,” said Peter. “Talk to the person next to you. Everyone is touched and is deeply concerned about finding answers.” For further information on Peter’s work, please visit http://kuhn. scripps.edu. Scripps Research Institute Announces Five-Year Research Collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb > For Scripps Research, the Focused Deal Provides a Model for Future The Scripps Research Institute has entered into a five-year collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY ) focused on applying novel chemistry to drug discovery and synthesis. The collaboration will revolve around support for projects of mutual interest to Bristol-Myers Squibb and a number of Scripps Research chemistry laboratories. Scripps Research investigators and senior scientists from Bristol-Myers Squibb collaborated to develop research plans incorporated into the new agreement. “This agreement is an exciting development for The Scripps Research Institute,” said Scripps Research President and CEO Michael A. Marletta. “It serves as a great example of how we will engage corporate partners in both understanding and treating disease. I look with anticipation to the outcome of this multi-lab collaboration.” In broad terms, the research will utilize Scripps Research investigators’ expertise in applying chemistry methodologies to prepare novel synthetic intermediates and analogs for biological evaluation against Bristol-Myers Squibb targets. “This arrangement is exemplary of our forward-looking corporate partnership strategy, as the first of what we hope will be many such agreements existing in parallel,” said Scott Forrest, vice president for business development at Scripps Research. 6 | SCRIPPS DISCOVERS SUMMER 2012 DONOR PROFILE Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation (ARCS): Providing Hope for the Country’s Future in Science and Engineering chievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation (ARCS) provides graduate and undergraduate scholarships to our country’s best and brightest students who are pursuing a degree in science, engineering, or medical research. Brilliant young ARCS Scholars provide hope for the country’s future. On a national level, ARCS Foundation has given away almost $79 million since it was formed in 1958, through its 17 chapters across the country. The San Diego Chapter was formed in 1985, and, two years later, provided $10,000 in Scholar Awards. This year, the chapter awarded $405,000 to 56 students at Scripps Research and three other local institutions, and it has now granted more than $7.1 million locally since its formation! The San Diego ARCS Scholars at Scripps Research, San Diego State University, the University of California, San Diego (including Scripps Institution of Oceanography), and University of San Diego are working on a diverse range of research that has the potential to lead to the development of new drugs to treat diseases such as breast cancer and Alzheimer’s, faster smartphones, and advancements in the production of biofuels and other renewable energies. A An all-volunteer organization of philanthropists dedicated to helping the best and brightest United States students, ARCS Foundation was formed by a group of women in 1958 in Los Angeles in response to Sputnik and the lack of U.S. supremacy in the technology race. “The need for U.S. scientists and engineers that existed in the late 1950s continues and is especially acute today,” notes Robin Luby, president of the San Diego ARCS chapter. “Our greatest science questions will be answered by the young minds at work today in U.S. colleges and universities.” Toni Nickell, who serves as ARCS liaison to Scripps Research and its chapter web site advisor, has been active on both the local and national boards of ARCS for more than 10 years, served as president of the local board for several years, and has been a member since 1987. She has had a significant impact on the group’s success. “We’re unique in that one hundred percent of Scholar Award contributions – from corporations, endowments, individuals, and ARCS members – goes to fund these motivated students – we are totally volunteer-based and administrative costs come from member dues,” said Toni. “Many alums of ARCS Foundation funding have entered the nation’s government agencies, corporations, and academic institutions to work on the advancement of U.S. science and technology.” Thirty-six percent of ARCS Scholars have received national or international science recognition. Sixty-seven percent of ARCS Scholar alums rate ARCS funding as having had great or significant impact on the completion of their studies and future careers. Since 1997, the San Diego Chapter of ARCS Foundation has donated $845,000 to Scripps Research to provide scholarship awards to 50 students at the Kellogg School of Science and Technology. The awards have been given to students who focus on a wide range of scientific disciplines including organic chemistry, chemistry, biology, immunology, and chemical and molecular biology. Scripps Research had to meet rigid criteria to even participate in the ARCS program. “In order to participate in the program, ARCS considers the strength of the degree program, the size and quality of the faculty, the number of published scientific articles, and the number of research grants from nationally recognized institutions, amongst other criteria,” said Toni. Crystal Moran Gutierrez, who is studying for a doctorate at Scripps Research, is researching protein folding, such as the type implicated in Parkinson’s disease. By understanding what causes the proteins to misfold, the next step could be a viable treatment. As a graduate student who works in a lab, Gutierrez receives an annual stipend of $28,000 from Scripps Research and $5,000 from ARCS. “The extra money allows me to live a little more comfortably so that I can go home to a quiet place,” she said. “I want my research to do something good for humanity, and I know people who have Parkinson’s.” Toni notes, “ARCS Foundation invests in America’s scientists. Our support of Scripps Research graduate science students is an important part of our mission. Scripps Research is an outstanding institution with an impressive group of scholars and we’re pleased to be involved.” continued on back page SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE | 7 AWARDS AND HONORS Geoff Graham Named Director of Planned Giving and Estates cripps Research is pleased to welcome Geoff Graham, who served most recently as Director of Gift Planning for the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) for the past seven years, as its new Director of Planned Giving and Estates. Geoff is responsible for helping Scripps Research donors and friends (and their professional advisors) meet their needs by identifying and helping them to understand creative ways to plan and implement their charitable gifts to the institute. These gifts often require strategic financial planning, but yield great benefits to donors while helping Scripps Research fulfill its mission. Geoff has extensive experience in gift planning and in the creation and administration of gifts in which donors retain a life income interest, such as gift annuities and charitable trusts, as well as other planned gifts, such as bequests, and gifts of real estate, retirement plans, and life insurance. Geoff earned a bachelor’s degree in political science and visual arts at UCSD. S For further information about the planned giving program at Scripps Research, please visit scripps.edu/philanthropy/planned-giving.html, or contact Geoff at (858) 784-9365 or gcgraham@scripps.edu. ARCS, CONTINUED Beyond financial support, ARCS Foundation members take a personal interest in ARCS Scholars and Scholar alums. “We meet with the students to learn more about their work, challenges, and successes,” said Toni. “This often continues through academic life and into their careers.” The local chapter, which boasts approximately 160 members, also holds an annual Scientist of the Year Dinner, which typically attracts between 400 and 600 attendees, and an annual Scholar Recognition Event. “Without ARCS support, many of these Scholars would not be able to continue their education through the difficult times,” said Toni. We hope they’ll go on to do extraordinary things – perhaps they will even cure cancer or Alzheimer’s someday.” Contact Us: • For more information about Scripps Research, visit our web page at www.supportscrippsresearch.org • To learn more about supporting Scripps Research’s cutting-edge research, please contact: CALIFORNIA (858) 784.2037 or (800) 788.4931 burfitt@scripps.edu FLORIDA (561) 228.2013 abruner@scripps.edu