om .c s er ap eP m e tr .X w w w IGCSE Foreign Language French 0520 Unit 1: Self, Family, personal relationships, House/home, Home Life, Daily Routine, School/Work life, Future study, Careers Recommended Prior Knowledge A preparatory course which corresponds to the UK Key Stage 3 National Curriculum Modern Foreign Language requirements. Context It would be useful to teach this unit at the beginning of an IGCSE course as it is a very accessible unit, and will revisit much of the vocabulary and many of the basics previously covered in a preparatory course. In terms of grammar, this unit is a good opportunity to revise the present tense. Outline Vocabulary groups: Numbers, animals, colours, adjectives to describe people, months, family members, countries and nationalities, house/home (furniture etc), family occupations (jobs), tasks/activities at home. School description (location, size etc), school subjects (likes/dislikes), school routine, careers, jobs, places of work. Grammar: Present tense regular/irregular verbs, ệtre, avoir, adjectives, agreement in number, gender (regular/irregular), possessive adjectives, reflexive verbs, negatives (je n’ai pas de). Aller + infinitive, Je voudrais + infinitive, revision of time. NB: For students already confident in using the perfect tense, it is quite appropriate to adapt certain tasks, e.g. rather than describing a typical school day (present tense), students could be asked to describe a particular period of time spent at school using past tenses. 1 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other Resources 1 Self, Family, Personal Relationships Core www.momes.net/journal/ Course book tapes / videos or students / teachers as resource. Speaking Students will be able to: • give and seek information about family members and friends (including nationality) Provide students with a list of appropriate questions first prepared and practiced in class, then in pairs/groups Listening Writing Students provide details of their own family/friends, read them out and the rest of the class fills in a simple grid with headings such as Frères/soeurs, age etc. Students can write out a family tree of their own family or famille idéale and go on to describe this family tree. Reading Writing Provide students with a gapped text, students then complete the text using words from a list. This can be adapted easily and completed as an IT task. Reading / Speaking / Writing Students read about the family of a French-speaking person and then prepare an oral presentation on Ma Famille. This can be presented to partners/groups and then written up, either in pairs, as a solo or as a group activity. www.atantot.com roleplays la famille Métro 4 Rouge Module 2 Family and pets Text book or teacher prepared Game Jeu de 7 familles. Students prepare playing cards featuring four family members. Students deal out a pack of cards and try to complete families by asking the group if they have certain family members. 2 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other Resources • Core www.languagesonline.or g.uk les animaux (revision of the vocabulary for animals) 0520/1 June 2003, Question 16 Describe family members (including pets), mentioning appearance and temperament and describe feelings towards them. Or 0520/1 November 2001 Question 17 www.vokabel.com/french. html (les animaux) – vocab. revision All of the above activities are appropriate. Revise animals, pets via an oral presentation on OHT or using flashcards, and introduce adjectives in negative/positive categories. Listening Students listen to four young people talking about friends/family and complete the exercise (ticking correct statements). Speaking Ask students to describe a friend. Students can use pictures as stimulus. In pairs, groups describe the person. This can be followed up as a writing activity. Famous people in student’s country on OHT / flashcard. Writing Extended Speaking Students indicate whether they like/dislike certain people (on photos/cards) and give a reason why. This involves the use of simple conjunctions and subordination. Adjectives of appearance and temperament 3 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other Resources can be highlighted in a presentation phase. Writing 2 House and Home Core Give and seek information about peoples’ homes/rooms. Listening Speaking Reading / Writing Writing Give students the names of ten famous people / cartoon characters – ask for their opinion and justification of each person, providing reasons. Teacher describes own (or imaginary) flat/house. Students label plan and then go on to describe own layout of house/flat. Weaker students can be given an initial revision presentation on OHT/list of rooms on board. Métro 4 rouge module 8 unit 1 Students read an account of an imaginary / famous person’s house which leads into describing their own ideal house – this can be extended into other syllabus areas (Unit 5 Environment – an eco-friendly house etc). Teacher to produce account Students give a description of where they live, the room they like best and say what they would like to change. Teacher to provide text describing maison/appartement de luxe or one which differs from the norm of student. 4 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Listening / Speaking 3 Home Life / Daily Routine Give and seek information about household routine/activities Core Listening Speaking Reading Writing Online Resources Other Resources Students work in pairs using a list of questions about their own homes – they ask and answer questions and then produce a one minute presentation of their ideal house. Teacher provides a bank of 10/15 questions on Chez Moi on OHT or on sheets. Students listen to an account of a young person’s routine at home, and complete a grid which requires matching actions to times. Alternatively, the teacher could show numbered pictures on OHT and ask students to match letters to times. Course book, recorded materials or provided by teacher (cassette or spoken). Métro 4 Rouge Module 2 Unit 4 Provide students with a list of appropriate questions – prepare and practice in class in pairs / groups. Emphasise factual details such as times, actions. Include simple opinions about activities. This can again lead to learning and presentation work. As an alternative to the listening exercise, print out the transcript. This could be gapped and completed by students or short written questions, answers or matching statements to the OHT symbols could be used. Students write about 100 words on their daily routine, their chores / tasks at home. 5 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities 4 School Life Core Speaking Give and seek information about subjects studied, likes / dislikes. Listening Reading Provide students with a French timetable and ask students to describe a day on the timetable in a pays francophone (having first revised school subjects on OHT or using flashcards). Add in likes, dislikes and simple reasons why. Students listen to four students talking about their school. They complete the exercise ticking six correct statements. Give students a written account of their daily routine in school. This can be gapped or can serve as a stimulus for Q/A work either oral or written. Online Resources Other Resources www.atantot.com Roleplays – le college Nearly all coursebooks feature examples of timetables! Métro 4 rouge Module 1 Listening Paper 0520/1 June 2005Qu. 17 Course book materials or teacher written/produced. 0520/2 June 2003 Section 2 Ex. 1 Extended Reading Students complete the exercise on the learning of History in a French classroom with two different teachers (reasons for liking/disliking certain learning approaches). This could lead into interesting oral/written work on what they think of different lessons. Core/Extended Writing First, provide students with 10-15 questions based on the school day / subjects. Students write a (short) account of their best and 6 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other Resources http://adosurf.free.fr/ Provide a bank of questions based on a description of school, facilities, clubs etc. worst school day and add simple opinions. This can be extended into a harder task by abler students using more justifications / explanations of their opinions. This is also suitable as an IT task. 4 Give and seek general information about people’s schools or colleges (daily routine, facilities, descriptions, uniforms etc). Core Speaking As a class introduction give students a map of their own school and ask them to describe it. This can also be done in pairs. Listening Students listen to descriptions of schools in pays francophones. Use drawings of school facilities on OHT (e.g. library, dining room, IT room etc) and ask students to match drawings to tape. Coursebook materials usually feature listening texts based on a French speaking student describing their school. Students read a text based on a school in a pays francophone and pick out differences / similarities. This can also be done in pairs. Group / class feedback can then lead into a writing task (see below). Coursebook based text or teacher written. Reading Writing IT task. Ask students to consult the website for their own school. They then need to write an introduction to their school based on buildings, routine, school facilities, subjects, likes and School’s own web site 7 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other Resources dislikes… Ask them to import into their article pictures of their own school. Again, depending on the ability of students, this can work well as an Extended task. 4 Explain and discuss the reasons for liking / disliking school / college (subjects studied, people, atmosphere, degree of freedom). Suggest possible changes to school life. Core (This part of learning outcomes relies upon the students having mastered the first two learning outcomes for School Life). Speaking / Listening Teach / revise the giving of opinions – I think that, in my opinion, etc and then revisit each of the areas mentioned (subjects, people, friends etc) and elicit opinions. Listening Read ten simple statements in which opinions are expressed on different aspects of school life. Students can respond at a variety of levels (ticking positive/negative columns, ticking a set of time statements or writing short answers in French). Reading / Writing Provide students with a list of your own school rules e.g. on ne doit pas fumer, on doit porter un uniforme. Ask them to read through and tick the ones with which they agree. Revise on doit / on peut. Ask them to write ten Prepare ten short statements to be read to class. Provide students with a simplified version of your school rules in French (on paper or on OHT). 0520/1 Nov 2002 Section 3 Ex. 2 0520/2 June 2003 Section 3 Ex. 2 8 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other Resources new school rules. Extended Listening Reading Students listen to a student talking about the school system in Luxembourg and the variety of languages required. Students respond via short answers in French. Students read an article about extortion at school and what can be done about it. Core/Extended Writing Speaking This is a good opportunity to attempt a class group writing exercise, summarising what is good/bad about the school and what could be changed. Firstly, revise the conditional je voudrais changer / j’aimerais. Give each group the task of focussing on one area of school / school life. Pool the results and produce a “good” version together on OHT. Ask students then to write their own draft based on group writing. This is also an excellent IT task. Students prepare a 1-2 minute presentation Ma Vie Au Collège. 9 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities 5 Work, future study, careers Core Online Resources www.atantot.com Roleplays – les metiers Give and seek information about preferences for work / future study, career. Other Resources Métro 4 Rouge Module 4 – Au Boulot http://tf1.lci.fr/infos/ www.vokabel.com/french. html metiers/professions (vocab.. Practice) Teacher provides “personality break down” for several imaginary students and a list of possible future plans. www.bbc.co.uk/schools/g csebitesize/french Higher writing – summer jobs (test) Use and understand the language necessary to find out information about, and to make an application for, a job. Teacher provides a CV template (or uses one from course book) and a completed version. 0520/3 Role Play 13 Nov 2003 Role Play 6B Nov 2004 Roleplay 5B June 2005 10 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other Resources 0520/1 Section 2 Ex 2 June 2002 / 2003 / 2004 / 2005 0520/1 Section 2 Ex 2 Nov 2004 0520/1 Section 3 Nov 2003 Questions 1 and 2 NB. Many coursebooks now feature good texts / materials based on the World of Work. Speaking After revision of vocabulary such as further education jobs, students outline their future study / work options. Revision of aller + infinitive will be needed at this point. Reading Provide students with descriptions of the likes/dislikes and aptitudes of fictitious students. Students then match students with a choice of several further education / jobs. Writing Based on the reading exercise students write a paragraph based on how they see themselves and their reasons for their future choices. This can also be a good speaking presentation. 11 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other Resources Core / Extended Reading / writing Students read the CV then using the template complete their own. This is a good IT task. Speaking After revision of key questions such as “Quelles sont les heures de travail?" Students complete role plays in which they are phoning for job information at hotels. Listening There are many appropriate examination exercises set on this topic. All could be exploited either as test items or as class / group / individual listening exercises. They cover people’s working life in difficult contexts (illustrator, singer, tourist office worker, pilot, writers, vet, midwife) Writing Students can complete this topic by writing an article based on their own choices and reasons for it. 12 IGCSE Foreign Language French 0520 Unit 2: Eating and Drinking. Health and Fitness, Eating Out, Leisure and Entertainments Recommended Prior Knowledge A preparatory course in French which corresponds to the requirements of the UK Key Stage 3 National Curriculum Modern Foreign Language requirements. Context It would be useful to teach this unit after Unit 1. This is a full unit and it would take half a term or so to teach the first 3 sub topics and another half term to teach the remaining topics. In terms of grammar this is an important unit. It offers possibilities to revise the present tense and the passé composé (both of which have been met at Key Stage 3). It also offers the possibility to use future time frames (previously, future actions have been expressed using aller + infinitive). Outline Eating and Drinking/Eating out. Vocabulary groups: Food and Drink, Meals, places to eat, opinions about food (likes/dislikes) and food/drink vocabulary, snacks/meals, drinks in café/restaurant dealing with payment. Grammar: Present tense (irregular verbs e.g. prendre boire) Perfect Tense – revision/presentation (avoir) regular/irregular forms aller + infinitive revision/presentation of Je voudrais + infinitives. Use of il manque… asking questions, negatives. Health and Fitness Vocabulary groups: Health and fitness (daily eating routine) + opinions about eating habits and healthy life style. Parts of the body. Doctor’s, chemist’s (pains, symptoms etc.). Grammar: Partitive article, en, modal verbs (devoir, pouvoir), il faut + infinitive, use of present tense with depuis, perfect, negatives, comparison of adjectives and adverbs. Leisure and entertainments Vocabulary groups: Places, cinema/theatre, buying tickets, describing leisure time activities (sport, TV, films, music, hobbies). Arranging to go out/meet. Grammar: Past, present and future tenses, Depuis + tenses: Use of conditional tense: Negatives (continuation). Depuis. Demonstratives (ce, cette, ces) and direct object pronouns. Interrogative forms. Expressions of hire and frequency (e.g. 2 fais par semaine) Conditional tense. 1 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities 1 Eating and Drinking/Eating out Core • Revise food and drink items as appropriate (OHT, flashcards etc). Using the question sheet students work on likes/ dislikes and what they routinely eat (Present tense and revision of partitive). This can lead into describing ‘le plat typique’ of their country. Give and seek information about dislikes, likes and preferences for food and drinks. Online Resources Other resources www.vokabel.com/french.ht ml Métro 4 Rouge Module 6 Teacher provides Question sheet based on what students eat at certain meals, and what are their likes and dislikes. la cuisine (vocab. Revision) www.bien-cuisiner.com Coursebook materials – all coursebooks usually feature exercises based on identifying food/drink, likes/dislikes. Students identify food / drink items and likes / dislikes according to speakers. • In a café / restaurant explain preferences / requirements to staff. Speaking Listening Students complete role play exercises in which they order food and drink, and explain their requirements. There are many opportunities here to set up role play situations in class with students working in groups and acting out sequences. www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcs ebitesize/french Speaking - higher roleplay ( at a restaurant) www.atantot.com Roleplays – la nourriture 0520/3 June 2005 Role Play 4 A Nov 2004 Role play 1A Teacher to provide summary sheet of key phrases / questions as learning / support. Students should complete coursebook exercises 2 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities which enable them to practice different methods of response such as matching items to pictures, short answers in French, taking orders etc. If coursebook materials are not available the teacher could read out orders and ask students to match them to illustrations on OHT or flashcards. Reading Writing Online Resources Other resources Teacher to produce menus Students match people’s requirements to a menu. As an extension to the above, one group can act out a scenario and others can write out the order. Core • In a café / restaurant modify Speaking Teach: il manque, il n’y a pas de, il n’y a plus de and then ask students to insert these structures into role play activities, so as to make problems for their role play partner. Listening Students construct a scenario called Café requirements according to what is not available. Point out problems or errors and deal with payment. 3 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources catastrophe in which items are exhausted and each group acts it out. Other class members note down what is/is not available and what the final order is. Writing • Give an account of a typical or special meal in the past (or being planned) – see also Special Occasions. Students follow up this work by producing a transcript of their own. Students first need to revise the perfect tense. The teacher needs, in the next lesson, to provide a list of things that went well and were enjoyable or went badly. (For example, late arrival, no table, poor food, atrocious service.) Reading As a reading exercise, students could be encouraged to use IT and a French search engine to access restaurants in a particular French town. They could then be asked to list these restaurants’ contact numbers, their specialities, facilities etc. Students could then choose one of these restaurants and imagine a visit there. Teacher to provide a list of key phrases. More able students will need phrases which include the imperfect tense and reasons why things went badly. Allow the groups time to formulate their ideas, and monitor carefully. Teacher provides preliminary phrases / revision and then enables the group to feed ideas via the board / OHT back to the group. The final draft can be produced as a homework / IT task. 4 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources Core / Extended 2 Health and Fitness • Give and seek information about symptoms, including for how long symptoms have been felt. • Give and seek information about injuries (broken bones etc.). Writing Students are encouraged in small groups to work on a paragraph each of an account of a special meal (e.g. arrival, the first problem / good point etc.). The group presents the work to the class and a best draft is produced. The best bits are highlighted and then students produce a final draft incorporating the group’s best ideas / items. Speaking Revise parts of the body and avoir mal à, se casser etc. In pairs, students practice role plays set at a doctor’s, in a chemist’s. www.vokabel.com/french.ht ml le corps(vocab. revision) Teacher provides an unlabelled diagram of the body, students can label and revise. Other medical symptoms should be included on this sheet for revision / learning. 0520/3 Role Play 7A June 2003 – At a pharmacy. 0520/3 Role Play 4 B June 2005 – At the doctor’s. 0520/3 Role Play 4A Nov 2004 – At the doctor’s 5 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities • Give and seek information about Core what people eat and do to keep healthy Reading Online Resources Métro 4 Rouge Module 9 Students read article about the eating habits of young people and complete the accompanying exercise. Speaking Students work in pairs asking and answering questions on the topic of their own daily eating habits and preferences. This could first be treated as a whole class activity with model answers being supplied. Listening Students listen to an account of a young person describing eating habits and attitudes to fast foods. Follow up work could be to study a transcript of the text and identify useful phrases which back up opinions / give reason as to why certain eating habits are good / bad for health. Speaking In a group, students discuss what they do to stay healthy (e.g. exercise and frequency of exercise). Writing Students prepare, in Other resources 0520/2 June 2002 Section 2 Ex.1 www.atantot.com Roleplays- la santé Teacher provides question sheet as cue for pair work. Teacher to choose appropriate texts from coursebook materials. www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcs ebitesize/french Higher Writing – More Health! 6 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources groups, posters to encourage healthy life styles. Such posters could include 10 top points using structures such as il faut, on doit, on devrait and infinitives and negatives. • Students suggest changes in Core / Extended Speaking diet and lifestyle and the effects these could produce. Writing Teacher revises pouvoir in present and conditional tenses then asks students to suggest changes to lifestyle e.g. on pourrait faire plus d’activitệs sportives. 0520/2 Nov 2004 Section 2 Ex.2 Class works through exam question together in groups and then individuals prepare a draft. Ideas are pooled and then individual students produce their own written version. This activity could be extended from the core level (description of the things done to keep fit and eating habits) by encouraging students to add in longer phrases and using a variety of conjunctions to introduce reasons, justifications and explanations. 7 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Reading / Writing Speaking • Give an account of an injury treated by the health services, discussing the consequences. Speaking Extended Students consult the Internet and seek out articles on smoking, drinking etc. They then prepare an article (destined for a French school magazine) based on the dangers of such a lifestyle. Online Resources Other resources http://news.tf1.fr/news/scien ces Core / Extended Students work on individual presentations of 1-2 minutes based on all the topics covered in the above unit. They should be encouraged to include a variety of tenses, opinions and justifications. Students can record these on cassette as a homework activity. Revise injury vocabulary. Students first need to be taught relevant accident phrases (e.g. l’ambulance est arrivée). Students work in pairs on the cue sheet and recount events in past tenses. This can then be followed up as a group / Teacher provides 10 / 12 simple pictures using drawing of events in a story such as a skiing accident, bike accident, ambulance arriving, simple hospital treatment etc. 8 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources individual writing exercise. 3 Leisure and Entertainments (see also unit 3 Holidays) • Give and seek information about • • • Listening 0520/1 June Core Listening people’s interests, pastimes and leisure activities in the home and in town. Students listen to a variety of texts which focus on the pastimes of young people. They then complete a variety of exercises e.g. box ticking, true / false. Speaking Practice leisure dialogues Speaking/ Reading/Writing After revising sports and typical young people’s activities also practice frequency of activities performed by the group go on to produce a “sondage” – students then read the results and produce sentences as to least favourite and most popular activities. Speaking/ Writing 2002 Section 2 EX2 • Listening 0520/1 Nov 2003 section 2 ex. 1 www.atantot.com Roleplays – les loisirs Métro 4 rouge Module 3 Free time Revise places in town and discuss with students 9 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcs ebitesize/french Teacher to provide questions. associated activities e.g. cinema / theatre / park / shops. Students can then write about their town / area and talk about what they like to do there. Speaking • Discuss the good / bad points of leisure time, activities, performances and free time facilities. Reading • Give and seek information about habits for listening, viewing and IT use. In pairs, students ask and answer questions based on what they do in the evenings and at weekends, what they did last weekend and what they will do. Revision of tenses will first be necessary together with opinions. Students read a variety of exercises based on tourist / leisure activities and complete short objective questions (box ticking, letter writing) Writing Students describe their free time activities in a short article Core Speaking In pairs / groups, students give their preferences and Speaking higher conversation – Free time (test) 0520/2 Section 1 Ex2 - June ,2004 - June 2006, Section 1 ex. 2 and 3 - Nov 2002,2003,2004, 0520/2 Section 1 Ex3 - Nov 2002, 2003 0520/2 June 2004 Section 2 Ex2 10 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources dislikes in terms of viewing habits. Extended Speaking Listening Students go on to discuss the advantages / disadvantages of TV viewing. Core Students listen to four people talking about living without TV and indicate six true statements. Reading Writing • Make arrangements to go to cinema, theatre (accept / decline invitations) Speaking Students use internet to research TV listings in a pays francophone and indicate what they would watch and at what time. Similar exercises can be done on film listings. Extended After revising comparisons of adjectives / adverbs students research and produce a 150 word article based on similarities between the media in their own country and a pays francophone. After revising places, times, film types. Students www.atantot.com Roleplays les médias Teacher to provide text Websites of newspapers such as r www.lemonde.fr feature TV listings Internet, French magazines, papers and their associated websites. Textbooks. • 0520/3 June 2003 Role Play 3 B (Phoning a friend) • 0520/3 June 2004 Role 11 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities practice role plays which include giving details of activities (e.g. on pourrait aller au cinéma / au théâtre / au concert) and of times and places to meet. • Reserve tickets for cinema, theatre etc. • Describe what activities could be done if time and money were no object. Core Speaking Using phones as props students practice booking seats in phone conversations in pairs. Alternatively, give students a list of film titles, types and ask them to complete booking tasks (on a cue sheet) for different groups on different days. Partner B – (the employee) writes down details of the requirements of Partner A. Introduce a competitive element by making the pairs compete against the clock. Partner B has to read back the details correctly for a couple to win! Online Resources Other resources Play 7A (Booking tickets for an excursion) • 0520/3 June 2005 Role Play 6B (You are late to meet a friend) • Teacher provides sheet with role play phrases for learning / revision purposes. Teacher provides cue sheet e.g. 4 people – reservation – cinema – adventure film. 7pm. Price? Finishing time? Such cues can be prepared in French or the candidate’s mother tongue if so desired. Core At the core level je voudrais + 12 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources infinitive needs to be used. At extended practice using Si + imperfect + conditional Writing • Express, seek and explain views and opinions Students write an account of an imaginary day, what they would do and where (no financial limits). Encourage them to be as inventive as possible and to include reasons for their choices and descriptions of how they would react to these events! Extended Reading Listening Students read longer articles about performers in different free time activities (e.g. sports, music). Exercises to be completed include responses via multiple choice and short answers in French. Students listen to a variety of texts and complete exercises. (Multiple choice and short answers in French.) 0520/2 June 2004 Section 3 Ex1 0520/2 Nov 2003 Section 3 Ex1 0520/1 Nov 2001 Section 2 Ex2 (gymnast) 0520/1 June 2002 Section 2 Ex2 (rap singer) 0520/1 June 2003 Section 3 Ex1 (snowboarder) 13 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources 0520/1 June 2004 Section 3 Ex1 (young pilot) 0520/1 June 2005 Section 3 Ex1 (young surfer) Speaking/ Writing Writing • Give and seek opinions about the media (film, TV, press) and use of IT Teacher may need to provide a cue sheet of relevant phrases and give an initial presentation on a famous person it is also useful to provide a template for the CV. Students choose their favourite sportsperson, singer, musician, film star. They mention why they like / dislike the person and what this person has done / performed – a concert or film they have seen. They then write a CV based on this person Students use the CV as a basis for their work but write an extended and connected piece of work based on their chosen favourite performer and why they admire him / her. Core Revise types of TV programmes and different types of film using OHT / flashcards and build in preferences for viewing choices. www.yahoo.fr TV 14 IGCSE FOREIGN LANGUAGE FRENCH: UNIT 3 HOLIDAYS AND ACCOMMODATION & FESTIVALS AND SPECIAL OCCASIONS Recommended Prior Knowledge: A preparatory course which corresponds to the requirements of the UK Key Stage 3 National Curriculum Modern Foreign Language Requirements. This unit does not require the study of any other unit in advance. Context: It would be useful to teach this unit mid way through an IGCSE course perhaps just before or after a holiday or break for a festival. Work studied in Units 1 and 2 such as Daily Routines, Food and Leisure could all feature as useful input to such a unit and could be recycled/revised alongside new work. In terms of grammar this unit is a good opportunity to revise the present tense and perfect tense and move on to the future tense Outline: Holidays and Accommodation Vocabulary groups Holiday vocabulary; Hotel and Youth Hostel and Campsite facilities. Revisit: Leisure Activities (Unit 2) and Food (Unit 2) Grammar Core: Present tense (revision) for holiday routine; Perfect tense (revision); Future (aller + infinitive) and Future Tense; Comparatives and Superlatives Extended: Introduce conditional tense for Mes vacances idéales Festivals and Special Occasions This is a topic which lends itself well to the international classroom. Every student can bring something special to a unit on this topic. Encourage students to use their own experiences to add variety and interest. This topic lends itself well to oral and written work and is a good source of Topics for Presentation/Discussion work. Vocabulary groups Festivals and Special Occasions; Vocabulary of giving opinions. Revisit: Presents, Food (Unit 2), Leisure/Entertainments (Unit 2) Grammar Present tense (revision); Perfect tense (revision); Possessive adjectives and adjectival agreement; Comparatives and Superlatives; Adverbs and expressions of time frequency (revision) HOLIDAYS AND ACCOMMODATION Learning Outcomes • Suggested Teaching Activities CORE Give and seek information about normal holiday activities Speaking 1 Provide students with a list of appropriate questions (eg such as the list provided in the 0520/3 Distance Training Manual), first practised in class then in pairs/groups. Resources • Give and seek information about normal holiday activities (Core): continued Speaking Reading Ask students to prepare a 1 minute presentation 'Mes vacances à Paris' to present to a group using photos/realia from travel documentation. http://www.paris-touristoffice.com/index_v2.html Give students 10 minutes in which to read a complete text about holidays. Then distribute the same text but with gaps to be completed by the students. www.momes.net (Select Journaux, then Jeunes journalistes, then Tourisme) The official French government Paris website. A tourist site (French and English versions) with links to many other Paris based sites. A wealth of information especially in the Monuments and Musées links – much factual information. An incredibly wide ranging French language site with access to a vast array of well catalogued authentic resources aimed at 11-16 year olds – with their participation. Listening Hold a series of conversations with students on the topic of Holidays using information from the francealacarte website. The rest of the class listens to the questions and answers and takes notes under headings such as: destination?, quand?, avec qui?, activités?, logement? www.francealacarte.org.uk/education/index.html (Select About France, then Maison de la France) The UK French embassy official site with links to learning resources and via tourism page links to different French regions. By selecting the map of France you can access particular regions. A short description of the region is displayed, but, more importantly, the weblinks to the tourism sites for the region. By selecting Jeunes, you can access sites such as Disneyland Paris and Parc Astérix. Reading Writing 2 Ask students to use the tourist information from the Paris website to produce a timetable of activities for a day there with (a) a group of friends (b) their family. The maximum amount of money they can spend is 100 euros. The timetable of activities should include open/closing times, prices etc. Follow this up with a written activity, eg students write diary entries/postcards from destination. http://www.paris-touristoffice.com/index_v2.html The official French government Paris website. A tourist site (French and English versions) with links to many other Paris based sites. A wealth of information especially in the Monuments and Musées links – much factual information. • • 3 Give and seek information about normal holiday activities (Core): continued Give and seek information about normal holiday activities (Core): continued Listening Listening Speaking Reading Writing Gather together taped accounts of holiday habits to which students can listen. These could come from class recordings of student presentations, from readings by students/you/colleagues in the French department, taken from the range of personal accounts of holidays which can be found on the mômes website, or from commercial materials, ie text book support material. Tell students what information they should listen for and provide them with a 'grid' on which to record it. Working with either the whole class or with smaller groups, encourage students to give as much information as possible to questions on the subject of their holidays: où? quand? avec qui? que fais-tu? Share the information with the class and ask each student to prepare 'un sondage' on the class activities and destinations (this could be in the form of a bar graph/pie chart for the less able students or a written account for the more able). www.momes.net (Select Journaux, then Jeunes journalistes, then Tourisme) An incredibly wide ranging French language site with access to a vast array of well catalogued authentic resources aimed at 11-16 year olds – with their participation. • Describe and enquire about a recent holiday (events, accommodation, trips, activities) giving simple views and opinions CORE All of the above activities are appropriate using a different time frame Speaking Writing Ask the students to imagine a holiday spent in a pays/région francophone eg Québec, la Réunion and describe what they did there (où es-tu allé(e) en vacances? avec qui? quand? où as-tu logé? qu'est-ce que tu as vu? qu'est-ce que tu as mangé? qu'est-ce que tu as aimé/acheté?) using information from the Internet or travel brochures. www.bonjour-quebec.com A very useful site with much information and a useful updated diary of events. www.la-reunion-tourisme.com A useful site for tourist information. www.domtomfr.com A useful link to the départements and terres d'outremer. Reading Writing Give students 10 minutes in which to read a complete text about holidays. Then distribute the same text again, but this time with gaps to be completed by the students. www.momes.net (Select Journaux, then Jeunes journalistes, then Tourisme) An incredibly wide ranging French language site with access to a vast array of well catalogued authentic resources aimed at 11-16 year olds – with their participation. 4 Writing Ask the students to write a letter/account about their last holiday (où es-tu allé(e), où as-tu logé? qu'est-ce que tu as fait? comment c'était?). Speaking Reading Writing Ask your students to write out simple descriptions of to include holiday destinations/accommodation destination, logement, prix, activités touristiques. Ask each student to also write out his/her own preferences, eg Je veux faire des randonnées à la montagne, Je veux passer une quinzaine au bord de la mer dans une station balnéaire avec plusieurs possibilités sportives. In groups ask the students to match up preferences to descriptions (oral or written). Reading Writing Prepare a diary of events for a tourist destination for students to read (eg dimanche: arrivée; lundi: marché; mardi: visite du château et pique-nique; mercredi: shopping et dîner au restaurant; jeudi: journée à la plage; vendredi: complexe sportif; samedi: départ). Then ask the students to write an account of how they spent their week there – what they did, what they liked/disliked etc. • Compare and contrast holiday destinations, draw conclusions and give reasons for preferences EXTENDED All of the above activities are appropriate but students should be encouraged to compare and contrast and explain why Writing • As a follow-up to oral work, ask students to write an account of the worst/best holidays they have spent and explain their reactions to the holiday. CORE Talk about future holiday plans All of the above suggestions are appropriate here using a different time frame Writing Ask your students to write a letter/email to a tourist board requesting information about accommodation/events etc. EXTENDED 5 Speaking In groups, ask the students decide where they will go on holiday together explaining the advantages of their choice http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/lss/lang/french.html An excellent site for teachers organised into categories such as City/Country Tours – virtual reality tours of several French cities. Speaking Students work with a partner, each choosing where they will go on holiday and explaining why. Ask them to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each destination then come to a decision on where they will go. Paper 3 November 1997: Role Play B, Cards 3, 6, 9 Writing Students invite and persuade a friend to go on holiday with them this summer. Give reasons why it will be a good holiday. Paper 4 June 1996: Question 1(a) At the hotel/holiday home • Enquire about and reserve accommodation, modify requirements in response to what is available CORE Speaking Prepare some simple cue sheets using visual or verbal cues. In pairs, ask the students to perform role play tasks to reserve/request accommodation (dates, length of stay, number of people, facilities available etc, cost). Paper 3 November 2000: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 Paper 3 November 2001: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 Paper 3 June 2001: Role Play A, Cards 7, 8, 9 Paper 3 June 1996: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 Paper 3 June 1995: Role Play A, Cards 7, 8, 9 Paper 3, June 1993: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 Paper 3 November 1992: Role Play B, Cards 2, 5, 8 Writing Students write to a tourist office to find a holiday home to rent (give dates, length of stay, number of people, enquire as to specific facilities available eg pool, gym etc, cost). Paper 4 November 1993: Question 1(b) Reading Writing Students write a list of their accommodation requirements (nombre de chambres, une/deux personne(s), prix, avec ou sans douche/salle de bains/télévision, piscine/parking (fermé) oui ou non). Students match their own and others' requirements (written) to availability of different hotels/holiday homes and facilities. www.minitelorama.com/index_annonces.htm Speaking Listening 6 Create a grid using visuals to represent nombre de chambres, combien de nuits, prix, avec ou sans salle de bains/douche/télévision/télévision, piscine/jardin/parking (fermé)/restaurant oui ou non. In pairs, students record their own booking-in conversations (alternatively you could use recordings taken from the support materials that accompany most text books). Play these to the class and ask them to fill in the grid according to what they hear. click on Locations vacances www.hotels.fr/ click on map of France/Paris • • EXTENDED Give and seek information about problems, eg noise, missing and lost items, items not working Writing Students write a letter of complaint after a stay. Paper 4 June 2000: Question 1(b) Give more detailed complaints Speaking Students carry out role play tasks on the theme of experiencing problems with holiday accommodation. Paper 3 November 2002: Role Play B, Cards 3, 6, 9 Paper 3 June 2001: Role Play B, Cards 3, 6, 9 Paper 3 June 1995: Role Play B, Cards 3, 6, 9 Paper 3 November 1995: Role Play B, Cards 2, 5, 8 Paper 3 June 1997: Role Play B, Cards 1, 4, 7 7 At the youth hostel • Enquire about and reserve accommodation, modify requirements in response to what is available plus give and seek information about hiring sleeping bags – duties required CORE All of the above activities with hotel/holiday home context changed toyouth hostel context Reading Prepare a list of question based on the 'answers to commonly asked question' on the French Youth Hostel Association website (see Resources). Then either direct the students to the relevant page of the website or print it out and ask them to find the answers to the questions.. www.fuaj.fr (Select the French flag, then Informations, Les questions les plus fréquentes) Reading Using the French Youth Hostel Association website (see Resources), select 4-6 different youth hostels (eg Aix en Provence, Boulogne sur Mer, Sète, Clermont Ferrand, Rennes, Belle-Île-en-Mer) and create 12 true/false statements for students to answer. More able students can be told to correct the statements. www.fuaj.org (Select Version française, then Les Auberges en France) Speaking Students participate in appropriate role play tasks. Paper 3 June 1999: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 Paper 3 June 2002: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 • • 8 Give and seek information about problems, eg noise, missing and lost items, items not working Give more detailed complaints EXTENDED Reading Writing Ask the students to access the website for the ski resort of Chamonix and use it as a stimulus for the following activity: Vous avez fait un voyage scolaire à Chamonix. Vous avez participé à des classes de neige. Vous étiez deçu(e) des vacances. Expliquez pourqoui. Speaking Using the role play situations from the section 'At the hotel/apartment' as a starting point, prepare role play activities based on the context of the youth hostel for the students to carry out. http://www.fuaj.org/fra/activites/hiver/chamonix.p hp At the campsite • Enquire about and reserve accommodation, modify requirements in response to what is available plus give and seek information about pitches, services, rental, parking CORE Similar activities to at the hotel/holiday home and youth hostel Reading Writing Speaking Direct the students, in groups, to particular campsites on the campingfrance website (eg Bretagne (en bord de mer): Ar Menez, Les Goelands , L'escale; Rhone Alpes (à la montagne): Camp Municipal (Arcens), Les Ecureuils, Caravaneige CCDF Jeanne et Georges Cher, Les Epilobes, Camp Municipal Le Val d'Ambin, La Prairie) and ask each group to use the information provided to write a description of the campsite it has been allocated, but without attaching a name to the description. Then ask the students to match the descriptions provided by their classmates to the campsites. Students participate in appropriate role play tasks. www.campingfrance.com/fr/html/recherche (Select Géographique, then the appropriate region on the map, then Voir tout, then en bord de mer, à la campagne or à la montagne) Then look for the campsite you want. Once into an individual campsite, a key to the meaning of the symbols used in the description can be accessed by selecting Légendes pictos. Paper 3 June 2000: Role Play A, Cards 4, 5, 6 Paper 3 November 2002: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 Paper 3 November 1996: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 Writing • • Give and seek information about problems, eg noise, missing and lost items, items not working Paper 4 November 1998: Question 1(a) EXTENDED Writing Give more detailed complaints Speaking 9 Ask the students to write to a campsite to make a reservation. Ask the students to imagine that they spent their holidays on one of the campsites on the campingfrance website (see Resources). The campsite was not all it was described to be. Ask the students to write a letter of complaint after their stay. Prepare role play tasks for the students to carry out on the topic of problems with the campsite where they are staying. www.campingfrance.com/fr/html/recherche (Select Géographique, then the appropriate area on the map) You can access information on individual campsites by name. Once into an individual campsite, a key to the meaning of the symbols used in the description can be accessed by selecting Légendes pictos. General accommodation tasks • CORE Deal with payments Speaking • 10 Incorporate task on payment eg the possibility of paying with a credit card to role play situations EXTENDED Compare and contrast different types of accommodation Speaking Prepare cue cards with visual/verbal cues to suggest either positive (lovely view, good location, good food, good facilities, friendly staff) or negative (hotel not finished, dirty rooms, broken shower, too much noise, poor food) aspects of a stay in France. Students then prepare taped accounts of an imaginary stay using the cue cards as a stimulus. Writing Students follow up the above activity with a written explanation of the advantages and disadvantages of the accommodation. • EXTENDED Describe ideal holiday accommodation and ideal holiday Reading Writing Students read accounts of different holiday experiences (see mômes website) then prepare own account of their own ideal holiday in a pays francophone. www.momes.net (Select Journaux, then Jeunes journalistes, then Tourisme) An incredibly wide ranging French language site with access to a vast array of well catalogued authentic resources aimed at 11-16 year olds – with their participation. www.francealacarte.org.uk/education/index.html The UK French emabassy official site with links to learning resources and via tourism page links to different French regions. www.bonjour-quebec.com A very useful site with much information and a useful updated diary of events. www.la-reunion-tourisme.com A useful site for tourist information. www.domtomfr.com A useful link to the départements and terres d'outremer. Speaking 11 Students present a topic to a small group – Mes vacances de rêve – emphasising explanations and justifications for choice. More able students could do a follow-up discussion once you have checked they have the necessary question techniques. FESTIVALS AND SPECIAL OCCASIONS Learning Outcomes • Give and seek information about special occasions/festivals eg birthdays, religious festivals, New Year, weddings, national days Suggested Teaching Activities Resources CORE Speaking Reading Revise the names of appropriate festivals plus dates (numbers) with the students. http://www.ambafrance.org.uk/zipzap/calendrier/ calendrier.htm http://www.pouletfrites.com/ACCUEIL.htm These give short descriptions of some of the ‘fêtes françaises’. http://www.cortland.edu/www/flteach/civ/fetes/fetes. htm This is a gap filling exercise based on special occasions/festivals in France. 12 Writing Ask the students to write invitations to a birthday party/wedding and then to reply to the invitation they have written. Reading Writing Ask the class to prepare invitations and then display these on the board. Each student should then choose an invitation and respond to it. More able students could go on to describe what happened. Reading Listening Read or listen to accounts of special occasions. Speaking Specify a special occasion (in the past) to the class, eg a birthday party. Then chair a 'brainstorming' session at which students contribute ideas on the preparations for the party, shopping for the party, location of the party, what happened at the party, what they enjoyed or didn't enjoy. Collate these ideas on the board. As a follow up pair activity, each student could give a short presentation to a partner. • • 13 Give a factual account about an occasion in the student's local area/country Give a more detailed account of a special occasion Speaking Prepare a simple overhead transparency with drawings of 7 or 8 activities which form part of a local celebration/ festival randomly arranged. Ask the students to put the activities in the right order and then describe the day's activities. Reading Writing Give the students an account of a festival to read. Ask them to use this as a model and to write their own account of a local celebration/festival in the form of an informal letter to a French friend. EXTENDED Activities as above but students should add in reactions to/explanations of the events Reading Writing Provide the students with the opening paragraph of an account of a wedding and ask them to provide the continuation. Reading Writing Class plays consequences: provide each student with a blank piece of paper on which the answers to the questions that follow below will be written. After each question has been answered, the paper is folded over to hide what has just been written and passed on to the next person who answers the following question and so on. Each student then takes it in turn to narrate each complete scenario. The questions are: Who met who at the party? What did person 1 say? What did person 2 reply? What did person 1 do? What did person 2 do? What was the consequence? • CORE Describe a special occasion in a French speaking country Reading Provide the students with a list of the main 'fêtes' in France and a description of the activities for each fête. Ask the students to match the lists to the descriptions Reading Speaking Ask the students to read an account of a fête and then recount the fête as if they had been there. Reading Writing Ask the students to find information (via travel leaflets, library, the Internet) on a fête in a French region or a pays francophone, and describe the fête. http://www.ambafrance.org.uk/zipzap/calendrier/ calendrier.htm This gives a list of 'les fêtes françaises', with a short description for some of them. http://www.viafrance.com/fetes.asp http://fr.franceguide.com/ These sites allow students to access details for fêtes/festivals that take place in France. http://www.nicecarnaval.com/ This is the website for the Nice carnival. www.carnaval.gf This website has information on the carnival in Guyana. Listening 14 Students listen to an account of how Christmas is celebrated in France and answer questions. Paper 1 November 2002: Section 2, Exercise 2 • Give fuller details about customs in a French speaking area. Compare features of this area with the student's own area/country EXTENDED Reading Speaking Listening Writing Ask the students to research a fête in a pays francophone and contrast this with the customs in their own country (eg Christmas, New Year or a birthday or wedding). This could be done via questions (prepared) and answered in pairs, leading to an oral presentation. If an oral presentation is given it could then be turned into a listening exercise for other group members. Writing Ask the students to imagine that they have been a guest at a family celebration, eg a wedding. Ask them to give a written account explaining the things they most enjoyed. Reading Writing Ask your students to read accounts of a local festival and then to write a letter thanking somebody for taking them to the festival, saying what they enjoyed or found different http://www.alianwebserver.com/societe/noel/default. html This website gives details of how Christmas is celebrated in France. http://www.momes.net/Journal/spectacle/feux.html A personal account of a visit to a firework display in Quebec. http://www.mome.net/Journal/tourisme/carnaval.html A personal account of being at the Carnival in Haiti. http://www.viafrance.com/fetes.asp This site allows students to access details for fêtes/festivals that take place in France. 15 IGCSE Foreign Language French 0520 Unit 4: Home Town and Geographical Surroundings, The Environment, Shopping, Public Services Recommended Prior Knowledge A preparatory course which corresponds to the UK Key Stage 3 National Curriculum Modern Foreign Language requirements. Context This Unit could be taught earlier in the course if desired. Students will already be familiar with many of these topics and will often have encountered them at a less sophisticated linguistic level in a preparatory course. This unit enables revision of present tenses but also affords students the opportunity to use a variety of tenses. Outline Vocabulary Groups: The local area, places in town / countryside, countries, environment, weather, directions, shops, shopping (food/clothes), post office, bank, lost property, numbers, time. Grammar: Partitive article (revision), quantities, en, demonstratives, direct object pronouns, revision of adjectives, (regular plus common irregular forms), comparison of adjectives, superlatives, quantifiers (e.g. assez, très, trop).prepositions. Present tense (revision), Perfect tense (revision), Imperfect tense (revision), Future tense (revision), Imperatives. AO Learning Outcomes 1 The local area • Give and seek information about the local area. Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources Core Speaking Reading / Writing Revision of places (these can be presented on OHT/flashcards). Students are given a list of questions which can be practised/prepared in pairs/groups. Answers could also be written out. Students read and complete a gapped text. www.languagesonline.org.uk ma ville (revision of places in a town) Métro 4 rouge Module 5 Ma ville OHT of simple drawings of places and local geographical features e.g. sea, hills, town/village, countryside (types). Teacher to provide list of questions Teacher provides a gapped text describing the local area. The gaps to complete feature places and adjectives. 1 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Writing The local area, other areas and countries (see also Unit 3 Holidays) • Express, seek and explain views and opinions about the candidate’s area or other places Online Resources Other resources Students prepare descriptions of their area. These could be prepared as tourist brochures / dépliants intended for French speaking visitors. Students could use IT to complete / illustrate their work. Encourage them to use local tourism websites to import pictures of their local area. The brochures could be displayed in the classroom. Core Listening Students listen to accounts of life in other areas/countries and complete multiple choice questions. Listening Students listen to an account from a young man who has been round the world and complete short answers in French. Extended Listening Listening Listening Reading Teachers to provide texts 0520/1 Nov. 2004 Section 3, ex 1 Students listen to an account of a young African living in Kenya and complete short answers in French. Students listen to an account of travels abroad and complete multiple choice answers. 0520/1 Nov. 2002 Section 3, ex 1 0520/1 June 2002 Section 3, ex 1 Students listen to an account of a trip to New Zealand and complete short answers in French. Students read two contrasting texts based on the advantages / 0520/1 Nov 2003 Section 2 Ex2 Teacher chooses appropriate text from coursebook ` 2 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Speaking / Writing disadvantages of living in town country. As a group / class activity create a list of advantages / disadvantages of life in the town / countryside – using ideas from the text. Students prepare a short presentation in which they state their own opinions and feelings about whether they prefer the town or the countryside. They also give their opinions about where they live and the good / bad points. More able students can be encouraged to say where they would like to live in the future and why. This is also an appropriate writing activity. Online Resources Other resources materials. www.atantot.com Roleplays – Ma ville Core Writing Students write a letter to a penfriend describing where they live and what they think about it. Paper 2 0520/2 June 2002 Section 2 Ex2 Core • Compare features of own area with that of other areas and suggest possible changes which could be made to own area. This is a good place to study comparison of adjectives and superlatives. Reading / Writing Students choose one place / town in a pays francophone. They then make a list of 10 comparisons using plus/moins/aussi and 10 adjectives provided between this chosen place and their own area. This is also a good time to revise how to introduce opinions (e.g. à mon avis, je trouve que, il me semble que etc.) Teacher to provide list of 10 adjectives (e.g. grand / petit, pollué, industriel, tranquille etc.). 3 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Writing Online Resources Other resources Teacher may need to provide a cue sheet with phrases such as Je voudrais moins de / trop de etc. In pairs students are given 5 minutes to list as many changes as possible which could be made to their area. The class shares the answers and a “sondage” can be done as class exercise. Results can be written as graphs / using IT. Extended Writing As a final exercise students are asked to prepare a presentation / write an account of Ma Ville Idéale. Core 2 The Weather • Give and seek information about the weather. Speaking Listening Teacher revises weather phrases using numbered symbols. These can then be presented on the OHP and students asked to remember which number corresponds to which weather symbol. The next phase of presentation can centre on towns and weather temperatures. Students listen to short statements about weather and match the statements to symbols on the OHP. www.languagesonline.org.uk Quel temps fait-il? (weather phrase revision) OHT map of France and symbols to represent weather. The listening resource booklet features several past papers; Section 1 Ex1 often features multiple choice questions to test weather. Alternatively coursebook recordings could be used. 4 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities • Reading Give and seek information about weather conditions in the past or future. Reading 3 The environment • Give and seek information about problems affecting the environment and remedial measures such as conservation / recycling. Students read forecasts for the weather in France. They then complete the maps by inserting the correct symbol according to the given information. Students read an account of a day out during which the weather suddenly changed for the worse. They highlight expressions relating to weather in past tenses. Alternatively, gaps can be placed in the text to make the exercise more demanding. Students can also write an account of such a day. Core As this is not a topic which many will have encountered before the teacher will need to give a list of key vocabulary and phrases in the initial stages of learning. Reading Students match a numbered list of problems to possible solutions. This is a good starter activity. Online Resources http://fr.news.yahoo.com Go to météo link Other resources Coursebook or teacher provided weather forecasts. Texts can be found from newspapers or newspaper websites. Students will also need blank maps of France. Teacher to provide text. N.B. Most appropriate coursebooks now feature good sections on green issues. Detailed scientific knowledge is not expected but students should be able to state what the main problems are e.g. pollution, greenhouse effect, changes in weather conditions, too much traffic etc. Teacher to provide two lists on OHT 5 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Writing / Speaking ` Listening Reading / Writing Speaking / Writing Online Resources Students use key vocabulary sheet and prioritise their top 5 problems and 5 possible solutions. As a class activity the group decides by voting which are the worst problems and what solutions can be offered. Students should be encouraged to use il faut, devoir / pouvoir + infinitive in answers. Students listen to four young people discussing the environment and tick six correct answers from a list. Students could be given the list of statements prior to the exercise and asked to learn appropriate vocabulary so as to make the exercise more accessible. Students read accounts of what young French people do to help protect the environment. They then write a paragraph of what they do at present (some revision of negatives may be necessary) and then a paragraph based on what they could do to help. This activity can lead to some creative poster work (using IT) which can be used as stimulating display material based on “on devrait” and “on ne devrait pas”. Core / Extended In pairs, students prepare a short radio interview based on the theme of how to protect the environment. These can be recorded and the best ones played to the group. Whilst listening, students should be asked to note down what solutions are offered by the Other resources Teacher to provide Vocabulary sheet / key phrases. Paper 1 Listening June 2004 Section2 Ex1 Teacher chooses text / coursebook materials. www.atantot.com Roleplays – l’environnement Teacher may need to have useful questions ready on an OHT / cue sheet to help weaker students. 6 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources interviewee. 4 Directions Core • Listening / Speaking Students look at a map of a French town on OHT and in pairs practice asking the way to different places. Listening Students listen to short texts and write down the destination of each person. Students practice giving directions – group / class oral work with teacher, students then practice in pairs. Give and seek directions Speaking Speaking Writing Revise places in a town and shop names and revise pour aller au / à la. Teacher provides OHT of a simple diagram / map. Students can make a copy of this map or do their own for use in role plays. Coursebook materials N.B. Section 1 Ex1 of the 0520/ papers often feature directions and short visual multiple choice questions. The Listening Resource booklet features such questions. In pairs, Partner A gives Partner B instructions to an unknown destination. Using the map Partner B says to where s/he has been directed. Students write out a simple set of directions telling a foreign friend how to get to different places in a new town. (This can help students to practise the tu form of the imperative.) 7 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities 5 Shopping (Food and clothes) Core • Speaking Give and seek information about different shops. Revision of shop names – these can be presented via flashcards or on OHT and names can be matched to pictures. Students practice role play phrases in pairs in different shops such as closing / opening times – where shops can be found (NB revision of times / numbers may also be necessary). Reading Students study adverts for different shops and teacher places pictures of items on worksheets / OHT. Students match the items to buy with the correct shop. Written questions asking for opening times etc. could also be set. Listening/ Reading Students listen to a taped shopping list and read a list of shops (numbered). They match items to shops. Writing Students are given two minutes to write the names of different shops. They give the list to their partner who then writes down a product which can be bought from each shop. (This makes a good starter activity or a good end of lesson game!) Online Resources www.atantot.com Roleplays – les courses Other resources Teacher to provide appropriate cue sheet. Coursebook materials / past examination materials from 0520/2 Section 1 Ex1. Mini white boards are good to use here instead of paper as the rest of the class can check what each pair has done if it is a game! 8 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities • Students describe and give opinions about local shopping facilities. Extended Writing • In a shop find out what is available, ask for appropriate quantities (food) and deal with prices. Online Resources Other resources Students complete the examination writing exercise based on “Shopping, plaisir ou nécessité.” Paper 4 0520/4 June 2004 question 1 Speaking First revise food items then add in quantities (flashcards / OHT). Using role play cards students practice requesting various items and differing quantities of those items. Teacher to provide appropriate tasks on OHT or on cue cards. The cues could be visual or verbal. Paper 3 (0520/3) June 2004 Role Play1 A Shopping (N.B. Shopping situations frequently appear on A Role Plays) Listening Students listen to short dialogues and note down the product required, the amount and the price (N.B. revision of numbers may be necessary prior to testing prices!) Students listen to exam questions and answer as above or use the examination questions. Coursebook materials often feature lots of practice on shopping. Choose texts / dialogues which feature people choosing different quantities / amounts of different food items. The Listening papers feature many short (Section 1 Ex1) examples of multiple choice questions based on shopping. Teachers could compile these listening tasks together on one cassette and use them in class. Reading Students read about the Sarlat market and complete the box ticking exercise. Paper 2 0520/2 June 2005 Section 1 Ex2 9 AO Learning Outcomes Shopping for Clothes • Ask for items of clothing and modify requirements. Suggested Teaching Activities Speaking Game: Je suis allé au marché et j’ai acheté …. Students add a name of a product / amount / quantity they bought, first repeating in the correct order what earlier speakers bought. Speaking/ Writing After revising items of clothing (presented on OHT or flashcards) students practise simple role play situations in pairs in which they ask for an item of clothing, giving their size and colour / material preference. Online Resources Other resources www.vokabel.com/french.html Métro 4 rouge module 6 unit 2 shopping for clothes Teacher to provide: les vêtements (vocab. revision) 1) key phrases for role play phrases 2) cues for role play situations either on OHT or cards. Prompts on these cards can be visual or verbal. 10 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities • Speaking/ Writing • Make a complaint about an item and ask for reimbursement. Express and explain views / opinions about clothing and fashions. Core Listening Speaking/Writing The next stage of the activity requires the teacher to present lexical “problem” items such as wrong size, colour etc. Remember to provide phrases to enable students also to make complaints and ask for reimbursement or reduction. Students then write dialogues based on problems / reasons for not buying or returning the item of clothing. These can then be acted out for the class. Online Resources Other resources Teacher provides OHT to support vocabulary learning. Revise / present direct object pronouns in association with phrases such as Je le / la / les / prends and OHT / flashcards of clothes. In pairs students write role play scenario based on the theme of “Le client difficile”. Teachers can back up this activity with grammar based activities such as gapped sentences in which the missing direct object pronoun is replaced. Students listen to taped extracts of four young French students talking about designer clothing and complete the exercise (ticking 6 correct statements out of 12). Teacher to produce text In pairs, students interview each other about shopping habits. The class pool responses and then students write a short article based on their own shopping habits. Simple opinions as to their favourite shops and clothes 11 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources should be added. Extended Writing • 6 Give an account of a period of time in the shops in the past or one that is still being planned. Public Services At the Post Office • Find out the cost of sending items, request stamps and pay. Core / Extended Writing Speaking Students complete the writing examination exercise based on “Les vêtements de marque”. Paper 4 0520/4 June 2002, question 1B Students are given a fictitious amount of money to spend and asked to describe the day they had / will have. At the Core Level encourage students to give a factual account with simple opinions. At the Extended Level students can be encouraged to include more opinions and explanations in a wider variety of tenses. This could first be treated as a group writing exercise with a pooling of ideas prior to individual drafts. As an alternative activity students can plan a future shopping trip having first revised future tenses. Core Students work in pairs on appropriate role play activities. (Remember that payment will involve some revision of numbers.) Teacher may need to provide revision sheets on appropriate tenses / phrases according to the ability level of the students in the group. Writing Students can be encouraged to write out dialogues to aid http://www.cite-europe.com/ Teacher could provide plan of a French centre commercial such as Cité Europe. This may stimulate a few ideas as to shops available and the kinds of things to buy. Also in such “Centres” there are often restaurants / cinemas and students could include such details. www.languagesonline.org.uk les chiffres (revision of numbers) Métro 4 Module 6 unit 4 Services Teacher to provide essential phrases on OHT / revision sheet. Role play cards e.g. Paper 3 0520/3 Roleplay 7A, June 2005. 12 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources learning. At the bank • Explain how much money is to be changed and in what way. • Find out rates of exchange and commission and the location of the cash desk. Lost property • Explain that something has been lost / stolen and describe the item, contents, where and when it was stolen / lost. Core Speaking Students work in pairs on appropriate role play activities. Writing Students complete written versions of role play activities. Core Speaking Listening Firstly the class revises clothes, personal effects (e.g. bag, wallet, watch etc.) and adjectives using the OHP. Items can be removed and each person describes what was lost, where and when. The items can also be strung together with each person repeating what the previous person lost and adding an item. Students complete IGCSE Speaking role plays in pairs as this topic lends itself well to role plays in pairs, which can then be written out to support learning. Students listen to short extracts / dialogues in which items are described and details given concerning the loss. Students copy out a grid with headings “Objet, description, où, quand” Teacher to provide key phrases, role play cue cards or situations on OHT. Roleplay 0520/3 Nov. 2003 9A Métro 4 Module 6 unit 5 lost property Paper 3 0520/3 June 2003 Role Play 2 B (Jacket stolen in a restaurant). Paper 3 0520/3 June 2004 Role Play 2 B (Purse and passport left on plane). Teacher to provide grid on OHT and script for extracts if listening coursebook materials are not available. 13 AO Learning Outcomes Suggested Teaching Activities Online Resources Other resources and each complete 4 details in French per extract. Reading/ Writing Extended Writing Alternatively students could read a gapped transcript of the dialogues and complete the dialogues. Students write an account of 110-140 words describing what happened when they picked up the wrong case at an airport. Paper 4 0520/4 June 2002, question 2 14 IGCSE FOREIGN LANGUAGE FRENCH: UNIT 5 TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT Context: It would be useful to teach this unit mid way through an IGCSE course perhaps just before or after a holiday or break for a festival. Work studied in Units 1 and 2 such as Daily Routines, Food and Leisure could all feature as useful input to such a unit and could be recycled/revised alongside new work. In terms of grammar this unit is a good opportunity to revise the present tense and perfect tense and move on to the future tense. Outline: Travel and transport vocabulary; forms of transport; enquiries about transport; buying tickets etc; railway/bus station and airport facilities; private and public transport; road accidents. Revisit: Holidays and accommodation (Unit 3) Grammar Core: Present tense (revision) Perfect tense (revision) Imperfect tense (revision) Future Tense (revision) Prepositions (contracted articles eg pour aller au/à la) Extended: Perfect infinitive. Active use of the conditional. Vocabulary groups Learning Outcomes • 1 Suggested Teaching Activities Resources CORE Give information and seek information about usual journeys Speaking Provide students with a list of appropriate questions, first prepared and practised in class then in pairs/groups. Emphasise factual details eg times/frequency and simple preferences for travel, eg c'est rapide etc. Listening Writing Students report back, either to the class or in groups, using the material prepared above. Students fill in a simple grid with headings such as Moyen de transport?, Pourquoi?, Fréquence etc. Results are then drawn together and a sondage prepared. Reading Writing Provide students with a suitable text, could be one chosen from www.momes.net or one composed in class (or from a text book). Students first read the complete text; then, distribute the same text again, but this time with gaps to be completed by the students. www.momes.net (Select Journaux, then Jeunes journalistes, then Tourisme) These texts are authentic sources, produced by adolescents and updated fairly regularly • Give information and seek information about holiday journeys CORE (See also linked activities in Unit 3 which may be appropriate) Speaking Students prepare a one minute oral presentation about their last holiday/school trip based primarily on travel details rather than holiday activities. Writing The above activity leads well into a written account. An Extended activity could be based on a journey that went disastrously wrong! Reading Speaking Writing Students access the www.parisparis.com website and choose destinations (4 is a good number) they have visited in the past/want to visit in Paris (for alternative areas/countries see Unit 3). Using the information on the website, they prepare an itinerary and then prepare an oral or written account saying how they moved round Paris. They must use a different form of transport each time and say if it was/would be a good choice and why? http://www.parisparis.com/fr/transports/ Using the information they have gathered, students prepare diary entries/short factual accounts (Core) or more imaginative accounts in different time frames (Extended). This is the site for all Parisian travel possibilities and could be used for reference to maps etc. Go to plans: this gives a very good plan of the métro which can be used for working out routes/correspondances etc Students read stimulus text about travel and answer Questions 36-40. Paper 2 June 1999: Section 2, Exercise 2 Reading Writing 2 This website gives information on the various methods of transport in Paris. Details of bus and métro travel can be found there together with maps www.ratp.fr • CORE Travel by train and métro: • getting information • buying tickets • making reservations • include concept of Le Shuttle/Le Tunnel Reading Students read all about special offers for young people. Ask the students to list where the destinations on offer are and the price of the tickets. They choose a destination and note down places to visit. Speaking Students write down 4 destinations and 4 preferred times of day to travel and details of the group to travel. Working in pairs or groups they develop conversations based round sorting out their travel arrangements, eg what kind of ticket they want, where to, how much the ticket costs, at what time the train leaves/arrives. These 'cue cards' can be exchanged and conversations extended by building in problems, offers of reductions etc. Speaking Students practise examination role plays. www.sncf.com (Select Voyages.sncf.com, then Espace 12-25, then Les Bons Plans) Paper 3 June 2000: Role Play A, Cards 1, 2, 3 Paper 3 November 1999: Role Play A, Cards 4, 5, 6 Paper 3 June 1999: Role Play A, Cards 4, 5, 6 Paper 3 November 1998: Role Play A, Cards 4, 5, 6 Paper 3 June 1994: Role Play A, Cards 4, 5, 6 Paper 3 November 2000: Role Play A, Cards 4, 5, 6 Paper 3, November 2002: Role Play A, Cards 7, 8, 9 Listening Students listen to taped details of train arrivals, departures, delays, platform numbers. These could be teacher or student produced or as found in most major coursebooks. Students note down information on a grid prepared for this purpose by the teacher. Reading Students answer multiple choice questions to identify station signs/facilities. These can be assembled by the teacher from past papers. Reading Students answer objective questions concerning special offers for rail tickets and also information about the RER. Paper 2 June 1992: Section 1, Exercise 3 Paper 2 June 1994: Section 1, Exercise 2 Paper 2 November 1995: Section 1, Exercise 2 3 • 4 Travel by train and metro (Core): continued Reading Writing Students answer more difficult questions on the topic of rail travel. Paper 2 June 1993: Section 1, Exercise 5 Reading Writing Students answer questions about the routine of a TGV driver. Paper 2 June 1999: Section 2, Exercise 1 Reading Writing Teacher prepares on an overhead transparency a simple plan of a station, using standard symbols/drawings for le buffet, le guichet, la consigne des bagages, le kiosque, la salle d'attente, toilettes, téléphone, entrée/sortie, bureau des renseignements etc. Less able students can match places to symbols and more able students can add in details on what is done in each place. Reading Writing Students answer vrai/faux reading exercises on Le Shuttle. Paper 2 November 1999: Section 1, Exercise 4 Paper 2 June 1995: Section 1, Exercise 4 Paper 2 November 2000: Section 1, Exercise 3 • CORE Travel by bus/coach • getting information • buying tickets • making reservations Speaking Students create own role play cards (as above for train travel) Reading Students answer vrai/faux reading exercise on travelling from France to England by bus. Paper 2 November 1999: Section 1, Exercise 2 EXTENDED Writing Students write a letter to a French friend inviting them to go on a coach tour in France, stating what they would like to do and why. Speaking Teach the perfect infinitive then relate this to a list of places visited/itinerary of a coach tour on overhead transparencies. Students recount the trip factually using a perfect infinitive in each sentence. This can also be done in groups/pairs as a memory game or a game timed against a stopwatch. Links with Holidays, Unit 3. Students may find it useful to visit sites such as www.francealacarte.org.uk/education/index.html Written extension is also possible. • 5 CORE Travel by air and sea • getting information • buying tickets • making reservations Many of these tasks have common vocabulary groups with train/coach travel. Reading Speaking Listening Writing Ask students to note down the following: • prices and 5 possible destinations from Paris and booking conditions • booking conditions for Fréquence Jeunes and 3 possible destinations and current prices and booking conditions Using the above information, students make up role plays in pairs which are performed to the group/class. Other students note down the details. Teacher to collate results and ask the group to decide on a common destination for a school trip. More able students can be asked to write a letter inviting a French friend to go on one of their trips saying why. Reading Speaking Listening Writing All of the above types of activities can be carried out using similar information on the Sea France site but obviously travel is between France and England. www.airfrance.com Select Site France, then Espace Jeunes (on the left of the screen), then flash or html, then Tarifs jeunes (hover over multi-coloured bar code) www.seafrance.com • Travel by air and sea (Core): continued Speaking Students practise oral examination role play. Paper 3 November 1999: Role Play B, Cards 1, 4, 7 Paper 3 November 2001: Role Play B, Cards 2, 5, 8 Writing • 6 CORE Travel by car • buying petrol etc • understanding traffic delays • breakdown Students write a thank you letter to French hosts following a stay. In it they give details of the return journey – this could be as expected or eventful, eg lost cases, missed connection etc. Speaking Teacher prepares an overhead transparency (good ones can be found in most coursebooks) representing petrol (lead-free), oil, water, tyres etc and quantities. Pupils practise role plays for varying amounts and queries (eg Il y a des toilettes? Vous avez des cartes routières?). Reading Writing Listening Using maps provided on the bison-futé website, students practice saying where there are traffic jams etc. Using a map of travaux, students prepare a written report for a radio station (eg inforoute) giving travel details. These can be recorded and played to the group and used as the basis for a listening exercise. www.bison-fute.equipement.gouv.fr/ Speaking Writing Using a map of France (real or from the web, available on bison-futé), students practise saying where they have broken down (identifying road numbers and towns). Prepare an overhead transparency with colours and makes of cars in order that students practise identifying their car. This activity can then be built into the above activity. Starting from a visual stimulus on an overhead transparency, students give a simple explanation of a breakdown problem (eg no petrol, flat tyre). Once students have acquired and practised the appropriate vocabulary and structures through these exercises, they can be asked to produce written dialogues on the theme of a breakdown. These can then be used as source material for reading and gap-fill exercises. www.bison-fute.equipement.gouv.fr/ Paper 3 November 1996: Role Play B, Cards 1, 4, 7 Paper 3 November 2001: Role Play B, Cards 1, 4, 7 • • Give and seek information accident/injury (eg car accident) CORE about Speaking Listening Reading Writing Students revisit injury vocabulary, accident vocabulary and structures from Unit 1 (eg je me suis blessé) Listening Reading Students listen to accounts of simple car accidents (all major coursebooks feature these). They note down where the accident occurred, how it happened (collision etc), whose fault it was and what the result was. (Alternatively script 3 or 4 incidents and play these to the class.) Give out a gapped text of the above scripts and ask the students to complete it. Writing Ask students to give a factual account of a road accident or present them with an insurance claim form to fill in with headings such as where the accident occurred, how it happened, whose fault it was and what the result was. Remember first to revise vocabulary for emergency services, phone call etc. Paper 3 June 1992: Role Play B, Cards 3, 6, 9 CORE Understand road/motorway signs Reading Teachers prepares an overhead transparency of common road symbols used (these can be copied from a travel section in any major coursebook). As a low level 'starter' vocabulary exercise, students match symbols to vocabulary (eg péage, autoroute, aire, sortie) Reading Students answer vrai/faux questions about facilities available at motorway service stations EXTENDED Writing 7 Paper 3 June 1995: Role Play B, Cards 1, 4, 7 Students write an account of an imaginary journey from Calais to the south of France via the motorway system. Paper 2 November 1997: Section 1, Exercise 2 Paper 2 June 1995: Section 1, Exercise 2 • 8 General travel environment items plus links • Green transport • public versus private transport • unusual journeys to EXTENDED the It would be appropriate, especially for Extended students to go beyond the factual tourism/travel aspects of this topic and to see travel in a wider way linked to environment and pollution. Teachers should study texts related to ecological aspects of transport such as the wider advantages/disadvantages of forms of travel/public transport. (See also Unit 6 for links to World Issues – Environment.) www.ratp.fr Reading Writing Ask students to read the information provided on the website and to then write an account of how the RATP helps cyclists. Teachers could also download the page and put in gaps for a Cloze test. Speaking Writing Having covered the pros and cons of public/private transport, ask students to work in groups to prepare lists of pros and cons. These lists could form the basis of presentations which, with able students, could be developed into an oral debate with a written follow up. Reading Students answer French questions ecological aspects of bike riding Reading Students answer questions based on the wider work of the RATP (multiple choice). Paper 2 June 1998: Section 3, Exercise 1 Reading Students answer multiple choice questions about driving habits in Europe. Paper 2 June 1992: Section 3, Exercise 2 Reading Students answer multiple choice questions about public transport in Curitiba. Paper 2 June 1995: Section 2, Exercise 1 Reading Students answer questions in French about a round the world sailing trip. Paper 2 June 1996: Section 1, Exercise 2 Reading Students answer questions about car-free day Paper 2 June 2002, Section 3, Exercise 1 Reading Students answer multiple choice questions about the life of a helicopter pilot. Paper 2 November 1998: Section 3, Exercise 1 Reading Writing Students complete a Cloze test about a road accident. Paper 2 June 1995: Section 3, Exercise 3 Writing Ask students to write a letter to a newspaper supporting/contesting the building of a new motorway. First practise ways of putting views forward. based on the Select Roue Libre Paper 2 November 1998: Section 2, Exercise 1 • General travel items plus links environment (Extended): continued to the Reading Writing Students complete a Cloze test on the subject of a journey. Paper 2 June 2000: Section 3, Exercise 3 Reading Students answer questions about a journey into space. Paper 2 June 1998: Section 2, Exercise 1 Writing Having read through a variety of texts at this level, students prepare a creative, imaginative piece of work in which they have to describe how Paris or a local town might look in 50 years (eg How will people travel and why?). This is a good revision spot for the future/conditional tenses. www.francealacarte.org.uk/education/index.html Speaking 9 More able students could be asked to prepare a presentation on Les transports de demain. Select About France, then Maison de la France, then France. Use the map to select a particular large town, eg Strasbourg. Students will be able to access pictures/addresses for a town and check what public transport facilities already exist