w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject 9768/01 GEOGRAPHY Paper 1 Geographical Issues May/June 2011 INSERT 2 hours 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures and Tables, and the Photograph, referred to in the questions. This document consists of 8 printed pages. DC (NF/SW) 37485/5 © UCLES 2011 [Turn over 2 Fig. 1 for Question 1 The global distribution of active volcanoes and plate boundaries Key © UCLES 2011 destructive plate boundary constructive plate boundary conservative plate boundary active volcano 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/11 3 Fig. 2 for Question 2 Track and strength of selected tropical storms and tropical cyclones (hurricanes), 1996–2005 N Katrina (2005) Charley (2004) Wilma (2005) Rita (2005) Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Mexico Fran (1996) Caribbean Sea 0 Frances (2004) 600 km Key © UCLES 2011 Ivan (2004) tropical storm tropical cyclone (category 1–2) tropical cyclone (category 3–5) 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/11 [Turn over 4 Fig. 3 for Question 3 The main components of a drainage basin hydrological cycle EVAPOTRANSPIRATION PRECIPITATION INTERCEPTION throughfall / stemflow SURFACE STORE overland flow / surface runoff X SOIL STORE throughflow CHANNEL percolation GROUNDWATER STORE Y Key INTERCEPTION store percolation © UCLES 2011 flow (transfer) 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/11 5 Fig. 4 for Question 3 Annual water budget for selected river basins 2500 2000 annual 1500 average (mm / year) 1000 Mekong Ganges Zambezi Nile Rhine Danube Mississippi 0 Amazon 500 river basin Key precipitation evapotranspiration runoff © UCLES 2011 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/11 [Turn over 6 Photograph A for Question 4 Target hardening in a housing development Table 1 for Question 4 Perceived likelihood of being the victim of crime in the UK according to accommodation type and household income Table shows percentage of respondents saying ‘very likely’ or ‘fairly likely’. Crime Accommodation type: Burglary Car crime Violent crime Detached housing 14 18 10 Semi-detached housing 18 25 18 Terraced housing 18 28 20 Flats/maisonettes 16 27 24 Total annual household income (£): © UCLES 2011 less than 10 000 22 30 23 10 000–19 999 16 23 18 20 000–29 999 16 26 17 30 000–39 999 16 24 18 40 000–49 999 12 23 16 50 000 or more 14 21 12 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/11 7 Figs 5A and Fig. 5B for Question 5 Confirmed cases of H1N1 (swine flu), by country, 2009 Fig. 5A 3 May Tropic of Cancer Equator Tropic of Capricorn Key over 50 1 – 50 Fig. 5B 4 June Tropic of Cancer Equator Tropic of Capricorn Key over 50 1 – 50 © UCLES 2011 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/11 [Turn over 8 Fig. 6 for Question 6 Changes in the Human Development Index (HDI) by world region, 1975–2005 1.0 North America Europe Russia and E. Europe Central and S. America Middle East and N. Africa Human Development Index 0.8 S. and S.E. Asia 0.6 Africa South of Sahara 0.4 0.2 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 years Table 2 for Question 6 Changes in the HDI for three newly industrialised countries (NIC), 1975–2005 Country 1975 1985 1995 2005 D 0.713 0.785 0.861 0.921 E 0.615 0.679 0.745 0.781 F 0.619 0.696 0.703 0.811 Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2011 9768/01/INSERT/M/J/11