w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject 9768/04 GEOGRAPHY Paper 4 Research Topic INSERT May/June 2013 1 hour 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the Question Paper. This document consists of 13 printed pages and 3 blank pages. DC (LEG/CGW) 65762/5 © UCLES 2013 [Turn over 2 Fig. 1 for Question 1 Wind speed information for the London Borough of Ealing, UK N 40 Key wind speed (metres/second) <5.48 50 30 X 5.49 to 5.58 5.59 to 5.68 40 5.69 to 5.78 >5.79 30 30 X 10 20 20 20 proposed site of wind turbine contours (height in metres above sea level) area shown on Fig. 3 0 2500 metres © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 3 Fig. 2 for Question 1 Wards in the London Borough of Ealing, UK N Northholt West End km Perivale Greenford Broadway Cleveland Southall Broadway Ealing Broadway Norwood Green Elthorne Walpole Northfield 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 East Acton Hangers Hill Hobbayne Dormers Wells © UCLES 2013 2 Greenford Green Lady Margaret Southall Green 0 North Greenford Northholt Manderville Ealing Common Acton Central South Acton Southfield [Turn over 4 Fig. 3 for Question 1 1:25 000 map extract showing the area around the proposed site of the wind turbine © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 5 Key for Fig. 3 © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 [Turn over 6 Fig. 4 for Question 2 Actual daily maximum temperatures and predicted temperatures at selected points for a new residential development, Singapore, 2009 33 32 actual temperature (°C) at selected points 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 28 29 30 31 32 33 predicted temperature (°C) at selected points © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 34 35 36 7 Fig. 5 for Question 5 Soil conservation practices on farms in Canada, 2001 and 2006 crop rotation wind breaks & shelterbelts green manure crops for ploughing in winter cover crops rotational grazing 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 percentage of farms Key 2006 2001 © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 [Turn over 8 Fig. 6 for Question 5 The main causes of soil degradation in susceptible drylands by region 0.9% 0.3% 18.4% 7.7% 41.6% 11.4% Europe 34.8% 99.4 North America 32.1% million ha 79.5 million ha 39.1% Asia 26.1% 52.1% 370.3 million ha 11.5% 33.1% 30.1% 16.9% South America 14.7% 4.8% 5.5% 40.7% Africa 319.4 19.5% 57.8% million ha Australia 87.5 million ha 5.8% 89.7% Key overgrazing deforestation agricultural activities overexploitation of vegetation for domestic use bio-industrial activities © UCLES 2013 79.1 million ha 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 5.4% 9 Fig. 7 for Question 6 Forest areas in Southern Cameroon, West Africa N Key 1971 forest protected area forest concessions (a concession grants land for exploitation e.g. logging, mining, farming) 1 3 international boundaries Protected areas 2 1 2 3 4 5 1999 Douala Edea Campo Reserve Dja Korup Lobeke 4 1 3 5 2 0 200 km © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 [Turn over 10 Fig. 8 for Question 9 The Central Business District of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 11 Key for Fig. 8 © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 [Turn over 12 Fig. 9 for Question 9 The location of banks and building societies in the CBD of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1967 and 2004 1967 N 2004 N M land mber Nor thu land mber Nor thu et Stre et Stre Blackett Street Blackett Street M reet et St Mark reet et St Mark Str Key PLVI (peak land value intersection − 2004) M metro station bus station centre of gravity bank or building society 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 et e e 0 100 metres 0 100 metres © UCLES 2013 Pilgrim Str et tre yS Gre Pilgrim et tre yS Gre et 13 Figs 10A and 10B for Question 10 Pedestrian flows in Ambleside, Cumbria Fig. 10A Fig. 10B N N 112 40 Keswick 43 Fig. 10A Key 56 survey points (figure shows pedestrians per hour) 60 pedestrian flow isolines Fig. 10B scale 120 80 40 pedestrian flow per hour 0 Date of survey: Friday 28/03/03 0 100 metres © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 et 65 Road 60 62 27 Market d Ro a 80 42 Keswick Road 118 85 Co mp sto n 56 St re 65 0 Ch ur ch 27 oad Lake R t Ch ur ch St re e 62 Market P lace d Ro a 85 Co mp sto n 56 10 82 118 Lake 82 Pla ce 112 42 Road 43 14 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 15 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2013 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/13