post-A level vocabulary list !"#$ &#$' (o*'a#*$ '"e -o(ab/&ar1 2"#(" "a$ bee* $e' 3or &ear*#*4 o* '"e 5ar2#(6 (o/r$e$ 7a'#* 7a*4/a4e a*d 7a'#* 7a*4/a4e a*d 7#'era'/re9 :' amo/*'$ 'o aro/*d <<=> 2ord$? a&'"o/4" a 3a#r */mber o3 '"e$e are re&a'ed @e4 *o/*$ a*d -erb$ 3rom $ame roo'A9 !"#$ &#$' '"/$ 3orm$ a* #mBor'a*' ba$#$ 3or '"e '"#rd &e-e& (o/r$e C 7a'#* 7#'erar1 !eD'$ C 2"#(" reE/#re$ a 4ood ba$#( -o(ab/&ar1 'o be #* B&a(e 'o e*ab&e $'/de*'$ 'o read $e' 'eD'$ more 3&/e*'&19 !"#$ &#$' $"o/&d '"ere3ore be $'/d#ed a*d 4o' ba(6 #*'o '"e $1$'em Br#or 'o embar6#*4 o* '"e mod/&e #* F('ober9 -cedo 3 cessi cessum -gredior gredi gressus -cumbo 3 -cubui -cubitum -ne -ne ...an a/ab + abl abdo 3 abdidi aditum (do) abeo abire abii abitum abhinc absens entis absum abesse afui accedo 3 accessi accessum accedo accedere accessi accessum accipio accipere accepi acceptum acer acris acre acies iei f ad + acc adeo adire adii aditum adhuc adicio 3 adieci adiectum adimo 3 ademi ademptum adipiscor isci adeptus sum aditus us f adiuvo 1 adiuvi adiutum adorior i adortus sum adsum adesse adfui adulescens entis m advenio advenire adveni adventum adversus + acc aedes aedis f aedifico 1 aeger ra grum aegre aequalis e aequor oris n aes aeris m aetas aetatis f aeternus a um aevum i affero afferre attuli allatum v3 v3 1/2dep v3 interr interr prep v3 virr adv adj3 virr v3 v3 vm adj3 n5f prep virr adv v3 v3 v3dep 4f v1 v3 1/2dep virr 3m v4 prep 3f v1 adj adv adj3 3n 3m n3f adj 2n virr I go; (uncompounded) yield I go I fall upon; lean on asks question whether ... or by; from I hide I go away ago absent I am away, absent I go to; am added I approach I receive, accept keen, fierce, bitter battle line towards I go to, approach still I add I take away I obtain I approach; way in I help I attack I am present young man I arrive against building; temple I build sick with difficulty contemporary sea bronze; thing of bronze age eternal age; life I bring to; announce Page 1 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list ager agri agger aggeris m aggredior aggredi aggressus sum agmen agminis n agnosco 3 novi nitum ago agere egi actum agricola ae ait aliquando aliquantum aliter alius a um alo 3 alui alitum alter a um ambo ambulo 1 amens amentis amicus i amitto 3 amisi amissum amnis amnis m amo 1 amor amoris m amplexus us m anguis anguis c angustus a um anima ae animadverto 3 -versi -versum animal animalis n annus i antrum i aper apri apertus a um appropinquo 1 aptus a um aqua ae aquila ae ara ae arbitror 1 arbor arboris f arcesso 3 arcessivi arcessitum arcus us m ardeo 2 arsi ardor oris m armatus a um armenta orum aro 1 artifex artificis m artus us m arva orum arx arcis f ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensum asper era erum aspicio 3 aspexi aspectum n2b 3m v3 1/2dep n3n v3 v3 1m virr adv adv adv adj v3 adj adj v1 adj3 n2 v3 3m v1 3m 4m 3c adj 1f v3 n3n n2 2n 2m adj v1 adj 1f 1f 1f v1dep 3f 3v 4m 2v 3m adj 2npl v1 3m 4m 2npl 3f v3 adj v3 field rampart, bank I attack column (of army) I recognise I do, act farmer says/said some time a good deal otherwise other, another I nourish one/other (of two) both I walk senseless, mad friend I lose river I love love embrace snake narrow; difficult breath; life; soul notice animal year cave wild boar open I approach suitable water eagle; standard altar think tree summon bow I burn; fall in love burning; love; lover armed cattle I plough artist, craftsman limb fields, land ciradel I climb rough; harsh I see Page 2 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list astrum i ater atra atrum auctor oris m auctoritas atis f audax audacis audeo audere ausus sum audio 1 augeo 2 auxi auctum aura ae aut … aut autem auxilium i avaritia ae avidus a um avis avis f axis is m bello 1 bellum gero 3 gessi gessum bellum i bellus a um belua ae bene benignus a um bibo bibere bibi bibitum bona orum bonus a um bos bovis c bracchium i brevis breve cado cadere cecidi casum caecus a um caedes caedis f caelestis e campus i candidus a um canis canis c cantus us m capilli orum capio capere cepi captum caput capitis n carcer eris m casa ae castra orum castus a um casus us causa ae causam dico 3 dixi dictum [in]cautus a um cavus a um celebro 1 celeriter celo 1 censeo 2 2n adj 3m 3f adj3 vsemidep v4 v2 1f conj conj n2n 1f adj 3f 3m v1 v3 n2n adj 1f adv adj v3 2npl adj 3c 2n adj3 v3 adj 3f adj3 2 adj 3c 4m 2mpl vm 3n 3m 1f 2npl adj 4m 1f v3 adj adj v1 adv v1 2 star black; dark doer; person responsible influence bold I dare I hear, listen to increase breeze either … or however help greed keen; greedy bird sky; pole I wage war I wage war war pretty beast, monster well kind I drink goods, property good ox arm short I fall blind; unseen slaughter heavenly plain bright; white; clear dog song; magic spell hair I take, capture head prison cottage camp chaste chance; disaster cause, reason; (legal) case I plead a case careless/careful hollow celebrate quickly I hide give one' s opinion Page 3 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list cerno 3 crevi cretum certamen inis n certiorem facio (facio) cervix cervicis f ceteri ae a ceterum cibus i cingo 3 cinxi cinctum cinis cineris m circiter (+acc) circumdo are dedi datum circumvenio (venio) citra (+acc) civis civis c civitas tatis f clades cladis f clam clamor clamoris m clarus a um classis is f claudo 3 clausi clausum cliens entis m cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitum cogo cogere coegi coactum cohors cohortis f collis collis m colloquium i collum i colo 3 colui cultum coma ae comes comitis m comitium i commeatus us m comminus committo 3 misi missum comparo 1 condicio ionis f conditor oris m conficio conficere confeci confectum confiteor eri confessus sum conicio conicere conieci coniectum coniunx coniugis c coniuratio onis f conor conari conatus sum conscius a um consensus us m consentio 4 -sensi -sensus conservo 1 consilium i consisto consistere constiti conspectus us m conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectum conspicor conspicari, conspecatus sum 3 3n vm 3f adj conj 2 v3 3m prep v1 v4 prep 3c 3f 3f adv 3m adj 3f v3 3m v3 v3 3f 3m 2n 2n v3 1f 3m 2n 4m adv v3 v1 3f 3m vm 2dep vm 3c 3f v1dep adj 4m v4 v1 2n v3 4m v3 v1dep see contest; battle I inform neck the rest but food I surround encircle ashes about I surround surround this side of citizen state defeat secretly shout famous fleet I close client I know, find out I compel cohort hill meeting; conversation neck I cultivate; worship hair companion assembly provisions at close quarters I entrust; join battle I obtain; get ready condition; (pl) terms founder I finish; consume admit I throw husband/wife; spouse conspiracy I try aware of; complicit agreement I agree I preserve, keep plan I halt, stop view I catch sight of notice Page 4 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list constituo constituere constitui constitutum consuetudo inis f consul consulis m consulo 3 consului consultum + dat contentus a um contio onis f contra + acc convenio convenire conveni conventum copiae copiarum (in plural only) cornu us n corpus corporis n creber crebra crebrum credo credere credidi creditum + dat cresco 3 crevi crimen inis n crinis crinis m crudelitas tatis f cruentus a um cruor oris m crus cruris n cum + abl cum + subj cunctor ari cunctatus sum cunctus a um cupio 3 cupivi cupitum (ex)cutio 3 cussi cussum cur? curia ae curro currere cucurri cursum currus us m cursus us m custodio 1 daps dapis f de + abl dea ae debeo 2 debui debitum decerno 3 decrevi decretum decurro 3 decurri decursum defendo 3 defensi defensum deficio 3 defeci defectum (facio) deinde deleo 2 delevi deletum deligo 3 delegi delectum demum denique dens dentis m densus a um descendo 2 descendi descensum desidero 1 desino 3 desivi desitum desisto 3 destiti (sto) despicio 3 despexi despectum desum -esse -fui (sum) v3 3f 3m v3 adj 3f prep vm 1f pl 4n 3n adj v3 v3 3n 3m 3f adj 3m 3n prep conj 1dep adj vm vm interr 1f v3 4m 4m v4 3f prep 1f v2 v3 v3 v3 vm conj v2 v3 adv adv 3m adj v3 v1 v3 v3 v3 irr I decide custom consul consult the interests of satisfied meeting; speech against I gather, meet, assemble forces horn; wing (of army) body frequent; repeated I believe I grow accusation; crime hair cruelty bloody blood leg with when, since I delay, hesitate whole; all (pl) I want, desire shake (out) why? senate-house I run chariot course, race I guard feast about, down from goddess I ought; owe I decide; decree I run down I defend I fail; desert then I destroy I choose finally finally tooth thick, dense I go down, descend I desire I cease I cease I despise I fail; am missing Page 5 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list dexter dextra dextrum dextra ae dico 3 dixi dictum dies diei m differo differre distuli dilatum difficilis difficile dignitas tatis f dignus a um + abl dimico 1 dimitto 3 dimisi dimissum diripio 3 -ripui -reptum discedo 3 discessi discessum discrimen inis n displiceo 2 (+ dat) dissentio 4 dissensi dissensum diu diutius diva ae dives divitis divitiae arum divus i do 1 dedi datum doceo 2 docui doctum doctus a um doleo 2 dolus i domo 1 domui domitum dono 1 donum i dormio 4 draco onis m duco 3 duxi ductum dulcis e dum dummodo dux ducis m e ex + abl ecce edo edere/esse edi esum efficio 3 1/2 effeci effectum effugio 3 1/2 effugi effugitum egredior egredi egressus sum egregius a um ei emo 3 emi emptum en enim ensis is m eo ire ivi itum epulae arum eques equitis m equidem equitatus us m adj 1f v3 5 virr adj3 3f adj v1 v3 v3 v3 3n v2 v4 adv adv 1f adj3 1fpl 2m v1 v2 adj v2 2m v1 v1 2 4 3m v3 adj3 conj conj 3m prep exclam v3 vm vm v3dep adj interjec v3 interjec conj 3m virr 1fpl 3m adv 4m right right hand I say, speak day I delay, postpone difficult dignity worthy; deserved fight (to a finish) I send away plunder I depart, leave difference; crisis I displease I disagree for a long time any longer goddess rich riches god I give I teach learned grieve trick, ambush I tame I present gift I sleep snake I lead sweet; pleasant while provided that leader out of look! I eat I bring about, make, produce I escape I go out outstanding oh! alas! I buy look! for sword I go feast horseman; pl cavalry I myself; indeed cavalry Page 6 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list equus i ergo erro 1 et et … et etenim etiam evado 3 evasi evasum exemplum i exeo exire exii exitum exerceo 2 exercitus us m exiguus a um existimo 1 exitus us m expello 3 expuli expulsum experior iri expertus sum explorator oris m expono 3 exposui expositum expugno 1 exsul ulis c extemplo fabula ae facilis facile facinus oris n facio 3 1/2 feci factum facultas tatis f facundus a um fallo 3 fefelli falsum fama ae fames is f familia ae fas (indec) n fecundus a um felix felicis femina ae fera ae fere ferio 4 ferme ferox ferocis ferrum i ferus a um fessus a um festino 1 fidelis fidele fides ei f fido 3 fisus sum (+dat) fidus a um figo 3 fixi fixum filia ae filius i fines finium m n2 conj v1 adv conj conj adv v3 2n virr v2 4m adj v1 4m v3 v4dep 3m v3 v1 3c adv 1f adj3 3n vm 3f adj v3 1f 3f 1f 3n adj adj3 1f 1f adv v4 adv adj3 2n v2 adj v1 adj3 5f 3 s-dep adj v3 1f 2m 3mpl horse therefore I wander and both … and for; in fact even I escape example I go out tame army small I think way out I drive out try out; prove scout I set out, expose I take by storm an exile immediately story easy evil deed I do, make opportunity eloquent I deceive fame; reputation hunger family right fertile fortunate, happy woman wild animal almost I strike [not fero] about;- almost fierce iron; sword wild tired I hurry faithful faith; loyalty I trust; rely on faithful I fix; pierce daughter son territory Page 7 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list fio fieri factus sum flavus a um fleo 2 flevi fletum fletus us m flo 1 fluctus us m flumen fluminis n fluvius i fons fontis m forma ae formido formidinis f formosus a um fors foris f forsitan fortasse forte (indec.) fortis forte fortiter forum i fossa ae frango 3 fregi fractum frater fratris m freta orum frigus oris n frons frontis f fructus us m fruges frugum f fruor frui fructus sum (+abl) frustra fugio 3 1/2 fugi fugitum fugo 1 fulmen fulminis n fumus i fundo 3 fusi fusum fundus i furtim furtum i galea ae gaudeo 2 gavisus sum geminus a um gemitus us m gena ae genetrix tricis f gens gentis f genu genus n genus eris n gladius i gradus us m grando inis f grates/gratias ago gratia ae gratus a um gurges gurgitis m virr adj v2 4m v1 4m 3n 2m 3m 1f 3f adj 3f adv adv adv adj3 adv 2n 1f v3 3m 2npl 3n 3f 4m 3fpl v3dep adv vm v1 3n 2 v3 2m adv 2n 1f vsemidep adj 4m 1f 3f 3f 4n 3n 2m 4m 3f v3 1f adj 3m I become; am made yellow; golden I weep weeping blow wave river river spring form; beauty fear handsome; beautiful door perhaps perhaps by chance brave bravely marketplace ditch I break brother straits; sea cold forehead fruit; gain fruits; crops I enjoy in vain I flee I rout lightening; thunderbolt smoke I pour, shed; rout farm stealthily theft helmet I rejoice double, twin groan(ing) cheek mother (poet.) race, people knee kind; family sword step hail thank favour; influence welcome; grateful deep water Page 8 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list guttur gutturis n habeo 2 habito 1 haereo 2 haesi haesum hasta ae haud haud procul haurio 4 hausi haustum heros herois heu hic hic haec hoc hiems hiemis f hodie homo hominis c honestus a um hora ae horreo 2/horresco 3 hortus i hospes hospitis c hospitium i hostia ae hostis hostis m huc humanus a um iacto 1 iaculum i iam ianua ae ibi ictus a um idcirco idem eadem idem idoneus a um igitur ignarus a um ignavia ae ignis ignis m ignominia ae ignosco 3 ignovi (+dat) ille illa illud imago inis f imber imbris m imitor ari imitatus sum immanis e immineo 2 + dat impedimenta orum imperator imperatoris m impero imperare + dat. impetro 1 impetus us m impono 3 imposui impositum improbus a um 3n v2 v1 v2 1f adv adv v4 3m interj adv pronoun 3f adv 3c adj 1f v3 2m 3c 2n 1f 3m adv adj v1 2n adv 1f adv adj conj pronoun adj conj adj 1f 3m 1f v3 pronoun 3f 3m v1 dep adj3 v2 2npl 3m v1 v1 4m v3 adj throat I have I live, dwell I stick to; cling to spear not not far I drain; drink hero alas! here this winter today man, person honourable hour I shudder at; bristle garden guest hospitality; inn (sacrificial) victim enemy to here human throw about spear now; already door there struck therefore the same suitable therefore ignorant cowardice; laziness fire disgrace I forgive that image, likeness; ghost rain I imitate huge; monstrous I threaten baggage general; emperor I order get one's wish attack I put on, impose wicked; persistent Page 9 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list in + abl in + acc in matrimonium ducere inanis e incendo 3 incendi incensum inceptum i incertus a um incipio 3 1/2 incepi inceptum incola ae incolumis e induo 3 indui indutus ineo inire inii initum inermis e infelix infelicis infestus a um flammo 1 ingens ingentis ingredior ingredi ingressus sum inopia ae insidiae arum f pl insidior 1 dep insignis insigne insto 1 institi (sto) instruo 3 struxi structum insula ae integer gra grum intellego 3 intellexi intellectum inter + acc interdum interficio 3 1/2 interfeci interfectum intersum -esse -fui intervallum i intra + acc intro 1 invenio 4 inveni inventum invidia ae ipse ipsa ipsud ira ae irascor irasci iratus sum iratus a um is ea id ita Italia ae itaque iter itineris n iterum iubeo 2 iussi iussum iucundus a um iudex iudicis m iudico 1 iugum i iungo 3 iunxi iunctum iuro 1 prep prep v3 adj3 v3 2n adj vm 1c adj3 v3 virr adj3 adj3 adj v1 adj3 v3 1/2dep 1f 1f pl 1dep adj3 v1 v3 1f adj v3 prep adv vm irr 2n prep v1 v4 1f pronoun 1f v3dep adj pronoun adv 1f conj 3n adv v2 adj 3m v1 2n v3 v1 in, on into, into I marry empty; vain I burn attempt uncertain I begin inhabitant unharmed put on I go in, enter unarmed unlucky hostile set on fire; inflame huge I go in, enter lack ambush ambush distinguished, famous I press on I draw up; order island whole I understand between sometimes I kill I am between; take part in space; interval inside I enter I find envy self anger I grow angry angry he/she/it thus, in this way Italy therefore, and so journey again I order pleasant judge I judge yoke; ridge I join (trans) I swear Page 10 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list iuvenca ae iuvencus i iuvenis iuvenis iuventus tutis f iuxta (+ acc) labor laboris m laboro 1 lac lactis n lacertus i lacessere 3 lacessivi lacessitum laedo 3 laesi laesum laetus a um laevus a um lar laris m lassus a um latebra ae lateo 2 latro latronis m latus a um latus eris n laudo 1 lectus i legio legionis f lenis e letum i lex legis f liberi liberorum libero 1 libertas libertatis f libido inis f licet 2 [+ subj] lictor oris m limen liminis n lingua ae liquidus a um litterae arum litus oris n locus i longe longus a um loquor loqui locutus sum luctus us m lumen luminis n lupus i lustro 1 lux lucis f maereo 2 maestus a um magister tri magistratus us m magnopere magnus a um maiores um m 1f 2m 3m 3f prep 3m v1 3n 2m v3 v3 adj adj 3m adj 1f v2 3m adj 3n v1 2m 3f adj3 2n 3f 2pl v1 3f 3f v2 3m 3n 1f adj 1fpl 3n 2m adv adj vdep 4m 3n 2m v1 3f v2 adj 2m 4m adv adj 3mpl cow bullock young man young men next to, near work, toil, hardship I work milk arm I provoke I hurt happy left household god; home weary hiding place lie hidden robber wide side; flank I praise bed; couch legion gentle death law children I set free freedom, liberty lust it is allowed; although bodyguard threshold tongue; language clear letter shore place far long I speak grief light wolf go around; go over light; day I grieve sad master magistrate greatly great, large ancestors Page 11 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list malo malle malui mando 1 mane maneo 2 mansi mansum manus us f mare maris n marmor oris n mater matris f mature maximus a um medius a um mel mellis n membrum i memor oris + gen memoro 1 mens mentis f mensa ae mereo 2 mergo 3 mersi mersum meridies iei f merus i metuo 3 metui metus us m meus a um miles militis m minister tri minuo 3 minui minutum minus miror mirari miratus sum mirus a um misceo 2 miscui mixtum miser misera miserum misereor 2 dep misericordia ae miseror 1 dep mitto 3 misi missum moenia ium n pl mollis e moneo 2 mons montis m monstro 1 monstrum i mora ae morior mori mortuus sum moror morari moratus sum mortalis e mortuus a um mulceo 2 mulsi mulsum multum multus a um munio 4 munus muneris n murus i virr v1 adv v2 4f 3n 3n 3f adv adj adj 3n 2n adj3 v1 3f 1f v2 v3 5f 2m v3 4m adj 3m 2m v3 adv vdep adj v2 adj 2dep 1f 1dep v3 3npl adj3 v2 3m v1 2n 1f vdep v1dep adj3 adj v2 adv adj v4 3n 2m I prefer I entrust in the morning I remain hand sea marble; sea mother early; quickly very great; greatest middle (of) honey limb remembering I mention; say mind table I deserve immerse; plunge mid-day wine I fear fear my soldier servant I diminish less I admire, wonder amazing I mix; combine unhappy I pity mercy I pity I send defences soft, gentle I warn, advise mountain show monster delay I die I delay mortal dead I soothe; stroke much much; pl. many I fortify gift wall Page 12 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list muto 1 nam nanciscor -i nactus sum narro 1 nascor nasci natus sum nata ae natio onis f natus i nauta ae navigo 1 navis navis f ne ne ... quidem ne quis nebula ae nec neco 1 nefarius a um nefas n indec neglego 3 neglexi neglectum nego 1 negotium i nemo neminis nempe nemus oris n nequaquam neque neque ... neque nequiquam nequitia ae nescio 4 nescioquis/quid neu/neve niger nigra nigrum nihil/nil nimius a um nisi nitidus a um nix nivis f noctu nolo nolle nolui nomen nominis n non non solum ... sed etiam nonne? nonnumquam nostri novus a um nubes nubis f nudus a um num? numen numinis n numquam v1 conj 3dep v1 3dep 1f 3f 2m 1m v1 3f conj conj conj 1f conj v1 adj indec v3 v1 2n pronoun adv 3n adv conj conj adv 1f v4 pronoun conj adj adv adj conj adj 3f adv virr 3n adv conj interr adv 2m adj 3f adj interr 3n adv change for I obtain I tell I am born daughter nation son sailor I sail ship so that … not not even so that … no-one cloud and … not, nor I kill wicked wrong I neglect I deny, refuse business no-one certainly wood, grove in no way and …not, nor neither … nor in vain wickedness I do not know someone/thing and not black nothing excessive unless, except bright snow by night I refuse, am unwilling name not not only … but also surely? sometimes our men new cloud naked surely not? god; divine will never Page 13 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list nunc nuntio 1 nuntius i obliviscor oblivisci oblitus sum obses obsidis c obsideo 3 obsedi obsessum obsidio onis f obviam occasus us m occultus a um occurro 3 - curri -cursum (+dat) olim omnino omnis omne onus oneris n opacus a um opinor opinari opinatus sum oportet oppidum i oppugno 1 ops opis f opto 1 orbis orbis f (terrarum) ordo ordinis m orior oriri ortus sum orno 1 ortus us m os oris n os ossis n ostendo 3 ostendi ostentum otiosus a um otium i paene palam pallor oris m palma ae palus paludis f par paris parco 3 peperci parsum (+dat) pareo parere parui + dat pariter paro 1 parumper parvus a um pascor pasci pastus sum passim passus us m patefacio 3 feci factum pater patris m patior pati passum sum patria ae patrius a um pauci ae a (no singular) adv v1 2 vdep 3c v2 3f adv 4m adj v3 adv adv adj3 3n adj vdep 2 impers 2n v1 3f v1 3f 3m 4dep v1 4m 3n 3n v3 adj 2n adv adv 3m 1f 3f v3 v3 v2 adv v1 adv adj 3dep adv 4m v3 2m vdep 1 adj adj now I announce messenger I forget hostage I beseige seige to meet setting; west hidden; secret I meet once, once upon a time at all every; all burden dark I think it is right town I attack help; pl. resources wish for; choose globe; world rank order I arise I decorate; equip rising; east mouth; face bone I show at leisure peace; leisure almost openly paleness palm; hand marsh equal; similar I spare; cease I obey equally; together I prepare for a short time small I feed on everywhere pace I open up father I suffer native land of one's father few Page 14 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list paulatim paulum pauper pauperis paveo 2 pavidus a um pax pacis f pecco 1 pectus oris n pecudes um f pecus oris n pedes peditis m penna ae per + acc perdo 3 perdidi perditum (do) periculum i peritus a um perpetuus a um persuadeo 2 persuasi persuasum + dat perterritus a um pervenio 4 perveni perventum peto 3 petivi petitum pietas atis f piget pilum i pingo 3 pinxi pictum pius a um placeo 2 + dat placo 1 plaustrum i plebs plebis f plenus a um plerique plerumque plus pluris n + gen poculum i poeta ae polliceor polliceri pollicitus sum pondus eris n pono 3 posui positum pons pontis m pontus i populus i porrigo 3 porrexi porrectum porro posco 3 poposci possum posse potui post + acc postea posterus a um postquam postridie postulo 1 potestas potestatis f adv adv adj3 v2 adj 3f v1 3n 3fpl 3n 3m 1f prep v3 2n adj adj v2 adj v4 v3 3f imp 2n v3 v2 v2 v1 2n 3f v2 adj pl adv adj 2n 1m vdep 3n v3 3m 2m 2 v3 adv 3 virr prep adv adj conj adv v1 3f gradually a little poor I am afraid fearful peace I do wrong chest, breast cattle; flocks herd, flock foot solder; pl. infantry feather; wing through I destroy; lose danger skilled continual I persuade frightened I arrive, reach I seek, make for, attack goodness, duty it causes regret spear I paint, depict good, dutiful I please I placate cart (common) people full most; very many generally, mostly more cup poet I promise weight I place, put bridge sea people I stretch out forward; moreover I demand; ask I am able, can behind; after afterwards next, later after on the next day I demand power Page 15 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list potior 4dep (+gen/abl) potius (quam) poto 1 potavi potatum/potum praebeo 2 praeceps praecipitis praecipio 3 1/2 cepi ceptum + dat praecipito 1 praedo onis m praefectus i praeficio 3 1/2 -feci -fectum (facio) praesertim praesidio esse + dat praesidium i praesum -esse -fui (sum) praetereo ire ii itum pravus a um pre[he]ndo 3 endi ensum precor ari precatus sum pretium i prex precis f primo princeps principis c pristinus a um prius probo 1 procedo 3 processi processum procul proditio onis f prodo 3 prodidi proditum proelium i profecto proficisor proficisci profectus sum progredior progredi progressus sum proinde promitto 3 promisi promissum + dat propere propero 1 propono 3 proposui propositum proprius a um propterea prospicio 3 1/2 prospexi prospectum protinus proximus a um pudet puella ae puer pueri pugna ae pugno 1 pulcher pulchra pulchrum pulvis pulveris m punio 4 puppis is f puto 1 4dep adv v1 v2 adj3 vm v1 3m 2m vm adv irr 2n irr virr adj v3 v1dep 2n 3f adv 3c adj adv v1 v3 adv 3f 3 2n conj vdep vdep conj v3 adv v1 v3 adj conj vm adv adj v2 1 2m 1 v1 adv 3m v4 3f v1 I get possession of rather (than) I drink provide; offer headlong; steep I instruct I throw down pirate, robber commander I put in command especially I protect (predicative dative) garrison; body guard I am commander of I pass go by wicked I get hold of I pray price prayer at first leading citizen, chief original; previous earlier; first test; approve of I go forward far betrayal I betray battle certainly I set out I advance therefore I promise quickly I hurry I put forward, propose one's own therefore; for this reason I look forward immediately nearest, next it shames girl boy fight I fight handsome, beautiful dust I punish ship (poet.) I think Page 16 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list qua quaero 3 quaesivi quaesitum qualis quale? quam? quamquam quamvis quando? quantus a um? quasi [ne]queo 4 qui(v)i quitum querella ae queror queri questus sum quicumque quidam quaedam quoddam quies quietis f quiesco 3 quievi quietum quin quis quid? quisquid quidquid quivis quaevis quodvis quo? quoad quod quodcumque quomodo? quondam quoniam quot? quotiens? ramus i rapio 3 1/2 rapui raptum ratio onis f ratis ratis f recens recentis receptus us m recipio 3 1/2 recepi receptum rectus a um recuso 1 reddo 3 reddidi redditum (do) redeo redire redii reditum regina ae regnum i rego 3 rexi rectum regredior regredi regressus sum relevo 1 religio onis f relinquo 3 reliqui relictum reliquus a um remus i repello 3 repuli repulsum repente reperio 4 repperi repertum reporto 1 adv v3 interr interr conj conj interr interr adv v4 1f 3dep pronoun pronoun 3f v3 adv interr pronoun pronoun interr conj conj pronoun interr adv conj interr interr 2m vm 3f 3f adj3 3m vm adj v1 v3 virr 1f 2n v3 vdep v1 3f v3 adj 2m v3 adv v4 v1 where I seek; ask what kind of? how? although although when? how big? as if am [un]able complaint I complain whoever a certain rest; sleep I rest; be quiet that; from who, what whowever, whatever any at all to where? as far as; as long as because whatever how? once since how many how often? branch I seize reason; method ship new; recent retreat I take back right; straight I refuse I give back I return, go back queen kingdom I rule I return, go back I lift; relieve piety; holiness I leave remaining, rest oar I drive back suddenly I find I win (a victory) Page 17 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list requies etis f res frumentaria f res public rei publicae res rei f resisto 3 restiti + dat respicio 3 1/2 respexi respectum respondeo 2 respondi responsum resto 1 restiti (sto) reus rei revertor i reversus sum rex regis m ripa ae risus us m rogo 1 rogus i Roma ae Romanus i rostra orum rudis e rumpo 3 rupi ruptum ruo 3 rui rutum rursus rus ruris n rusticus a um sacerdos sacerdotis m sacra sacrorum saeculum i saepe saevus a um sagitta ae saltus us m salus salutis f saluti esse (+dat) saluto 1 salvus a um sanctus a um sanus a um sata orum saucius a um saxum i sceleratus a um scelestus a um scelus sceleris n scilicet scio 1 scopulus i scribo 2 scripsi scriptum scutum i se recipere sed sedeo 2 sedi sessum sedes sedis f segnis e 3f 5f 5 5 vm vm v2 v1 2m 3dep 3m 1 4m v1 2m 1 2 2npl adj3 v3 v3 adv 3n adj 3m 2n 2n adv adj 1 4m 3f irr v1 adj adj adj 2npl adj 2n adj adj 3n conj v4 2m v3 2n vm conj v2 3f adj3 rest corn supply state thing I resist I look back I reply stay, stop defendant I go back king bank (of river) laugh I ask for funeral pyre Rome Roman rostrum inexperienced I break I rush; collapse again countryside rustic, uncouth priest sacred things generation; century often cruel arrow (mountain) pass safety bring safety to I greet safe holy healthy crops wounded rock wicked wicked crime presumably; of course I know rock I write shield I retreat but I sit seat; place; residence slow; reluctant Page 18 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list semel semen seminis n semper senex senis m sententia ae sepelio 4 ivi sepultum sequor sequi secutus sum sero sero 3 sevi satum serpo 3 serpsi servio 4 servitus tutis f servo 1 servus i sic sidus sideris n [de]silio 4 -silui -sultum silva -ae simulacrum i sin sine + abl singularis e sinister stra strum sino 3 sivi situm sinus us m sitis is f sive/seu ... sive/seu sol solis m solacium i soleo ere solitus sum sollicito 1 solum [dis]solvo 3 solvi solutum naves solvo sonum i soror sororis f sors sortis f spatium i spectaculum i sperno 3 sprevi spretum spero 1 spes ei f [de]spicio 3 1/2 spexi spectum spiritus us m spolio 1 sponte statim stella ae sterno 3 stravi stratum sto 1 steti statum stringo 3 strinxi strictum studeo 2 (+dat) studium i adv 3n adv n3m 1f v4 vdep adv v3 v3 v4 3f v1 n2 adv 3n v4 1f 2n adv prep adj3 adj v3 4m 3f conj 3m 2n 2 s-dep v1 adv 3 3 2n 3f 3f 2n 2n v3 v1 5f v3 4m 1 adv adv 1f v3 v1 v3 v2 2n once seed always old man opinion bury I follow late I sow (seed) Icreep I serve; am a slave slavery I save slave thus, in this way star I jump [down] wood image; statue; ghost but if without remarkable left I allow curve; bay; lap thirst whether ... or sun comfort I am accustomed I agitate, trouble only I loosen; break up I set sail sound sister lot, fate space interval sight I reject I hope (for) hope I look [down] breath; spirit I despoil of one's own accord immediately star I lay low I stand I draw (sword) be keen on; study study; enthusiasm Page 19 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list stultus a um [ad]stupeo 2 stupui stupesco 3 stupui suadeo 3 suasi suasum + dat sub + abl subeo ire ii itum (eo) subito subitus a um subsidium i subvenio (+dat) (venio) succurro 3 - curri -cursum (+dat) [ad]suesco 3 suevi suetum sui sum esse fui summus a um superi orum supero 1 supersum -esse -fui (sum) superus a um supplicium i surgo 3 surrexi surrectum suscipio 3 1/2 suscepi susceptum suspicor 1dep sustineo 2 sustinui sustentum taberna ae talentum i tam tametsi tamquam tandem tango 3 tetigi tactum tantum tantus a um taurus i tectum i tellus telluris f telum i temerarius a um temere tempestas atis f templum i tempto 1 tempus temporis n tendo 3 tetendi tentum tenebrae arum teneo 2 tenui tentum tener tenera tenerum tenus (+gen/abl) tepeo 2 tepidus a um tergum i terreo 2 testimonium i adj v2 v3 v2 prep virr adv adj 2n v4 v3 v3 2m virr adj 2mpl v1 irr adj 2n v3 vm 1dep v2 1f 2n adv conj conj adv v3 adv adj 2m 2n 3f 2n adj adv 3f 2n v1 3n v3 1fpl v3 adj prep v2 adj 2n v2 2n stupid I am amazed I am amazed at I urge under, beneath I go under/ up to suddenly sudden help reserves I come to help I come to help of I am/become accustomed to his men I am top of; highest the gods I overcome I survive, remain above punishment I rise I undertake I suspect I withstand shop; inn talent (of money) so although like as if at last I touch only so great bull roof; house land; earth weapon rash; thoughtless rashly, ill-advisedly storm temple I attempt time I stretch out darkness I hold tender up to I am warm; am in love warm back I frighten evidence Page 20 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list testis testis m timeo 2 tollo 3 sustuli sublatum torqueo 2 torsi tortum torus i totus a um tracto 1 trado 3 tradidi traditum (do) traho 3 traxi tractum traicio 3 traieci traectum tremo 3 tremui trepido 1 tribunus i tristis triste triumpho 1 Troia ae Troianus i trucido 1 tum tumultus us m tumulus i turba ae turma ae turpis e tutus a um tuus a um ubi ubi? ultor oris m ultra (+acc) umbra ae umerus i una (cum) unde? universi orum urbs urbis f urgeo 2 urgui usquam usque ad usui esse (+dat) usus us m ut uter utra utrum? utinam + subj utor uti usus sum utrimque uxor uxoris f vadum i vagor vagari vagatus sum valeo 2 valetudo inis f vallis is f vallum i 3m v2 v3 v2 2m adj v1 v3 v3 v3 v3 v1 2m adj3 v1 n1 adj v1 adv 4m 2m 1fpl 1f adj3 adj adj adv interr 3m prep 1f 2m adv interr 2mpl 3f v2 adv adv irr 4m conj interr interj vdep adv 3f 2n 1dep v2 3f 3f 2n witness I fear I raise; take away I twist; torture bed whole treat I hand over I drag I take across; cross I tremble (at) I panic, worry officer sad I celebrate a triumph Troy Trojan I slaughter then riot small hill crowd squadron ugly; disgraceful safe your when where? avenger beyond shadow; ghost shoulder together (with) from where? all, everyone city I press on anywhere right up to; as far as be of use to advantage; use in order to; (order X) to; (so X) that ... which (of two)? would that! I use from/on both sides wife shallow water; seat I wander I am well; am able health valley rampart Page 21 of 22 post-A level vocabulary list vates vatis m vehementer [a]vello 3 velli/vulsi vulsum velox velocis velum i velut[i] venenum i venio 4 veni ventum venor venari venatus sum verbum i vereor vereri veritus sum versus us m verto 3 verti versum vestigium i vestimentum i veteranus i veto 1 vetui vetitum vetus veteris via ae vicus i video 2 vidi visum videor videri visus sum vigilia ae vigor oris m vincio 4 vinxi vinctum vinco 3 vici victum vinculum i vinum i violo 1 vir viri virga ae virgo virginis f viridis e virtus virtutis f vita ae vivo 3 vixi vix voco 1 volo 1 [not volo velle] volo velle volui voluntas tatis f volvo 3 volvi volutum vos votum i voveo 2 vovi votum vulgus i vultus us m 3m adv v3 adj3 2n adv 2n v4 1dep 2n 2dep 4m v3 2n 2n 2m v1 adj3 1f n2 v2 virr 1f 3m v4 v3 2n n2n v1 n2b 1f 3f adj3 n3f 1f v3 adv v1 v1 virr 3f v3 pronoun 2n v2 2m 4m poet; prophet strongly, violently I tear [away] fast sail like as poison I come I hunt word I fear verse I turn footprint; race garment experienced soldier I forbid old road, street, way village I see I seem watch (of the night) strength I tie bind [not vinco] I conquer chain; fastening wine I violate, defile man stick maiden green courage; virtue life I live hardly; scarcely I call I fly I wish, am willing will I roll you vow; prayer I vow crowd; common people face; expression Page 22 of 22