if the printer has the capability of printing duplex (double-sided), increasing the RAM will speed up the printing process to handle large documents. 1-8-1-5 Plotters are another type of printer that exists in the marketplace. These printers essentially print images onto very large pieces of paper, e.g., posters, drafting or architectural plans, etc. Many companies who manufacture plotters have replaced this technology with color lasers that can handle large size paper sheets. 1-9 The Ports Ports are the connection plugs at the back of a computer (or other device) that allow you to connect an input/output device. Ports generally are used for connecting drives, display devices, keyboards, pointing devices, printers and modems. Ports can be categorized into these types: ! Parallel ports come in a variety of sizes and are generally used for connecting printers. ! Serial ports are used for connecting a mouse or modem. ! SCSI, or Small Computer System Interface, ports are used to connect devices that have high performance requirements, such as a CD writer. ! USB, or Universal Serial Bus, ports are used to connect newer models of devices such as mouse, modems, keyboards, scanners, etc. These support the plug-and-play (the operating system will recognize the new device and try to install it the first time it detects it) and hot plugging (can remove the device even though the device is still working and the computer recognizes it’s now unplugged) features in newer operating systems. ! Network or Internet ports These ports allow you to connect either to another computer on a network, a modem, or the Internet directly (the last two depend on the type of Internet connection you have). !Midi, or musical instrument digitized interface, ports will appear similar to a parallel or serial port but are specialized to handle musical types of devices. ! Infrared ports work similar to a wireless connection where there is a device that is installed on the computer (or output device) that recognizes the infrared light waves. 13