Citizenship rights since the Arab revolutions. The cases of Tunisia and Egypt International workshop Tunis, 9 February 2015 Golden Tulip Mechtel Four years ago, citizens of Tunisia and Egypt achieved the unexpected by overthrowing the regimes which had governed their countries since decolonisation. The history of the two countries since has been animated by vigorous debates on framing citizenship rights in the context of drafting new constitutions: what relationship between religion and the state? what new freedoms to affirm? how should the state intervene on the market? These debates have revealed cleavages within societies which have not always seen compromises. If Tunisia managed to carry forward constitutional and political change, including democratic election processes and the approval of a new Constitution, Egypt’s tumultuous involutions have brought about new limitations to citizenship rights in principle and in their practical application. Understanding contemporary concepts of citizenship rights and democracy in Tunisia and Egypt is an essential component to any analysis of the new North African and Middle Eastern context. The international workshop aims to discuss in depth how citizenship rights have evolved in the two countries, by drawing on extensive research analysing the diverse perceptions within the two societies, examine the challenges for the implementation of these rights and identify policy recommendations for government and civil society, explore the broader regional and security implications, and outline policy options for external actors such as the United States and the European Union. The workshop will bring together experts from Tunisia and Egypt, the US and Europe, with representatives of Tunisian society and government. Following brief presentations of the speakers, the workshop will aim to foster an open conversation following the Chatham House rule and propose practical recommendations for action. Sponsored by 8.30 – 9.00 – Registration 9.00 – 9.30 – Opening session Ruth Hanau Santini, Università l’Orientale, Naples, Presentation of EUSPRING project Asma Nouira, Observatoire Tunisien de la Transition Démocratique, Tunis 9.30-11.00 - Panel 1 - Tunisia: Citizen's rights in debate Chair: Mohamed Kilani Souad Triki – , FNCD, Tunis. Hamadi Redissi - University Farhat Hached, Tunis. Pietro Longo - Università l’Orientale, Naples. Discussion Coffee Break 11.30-13.00 Panel 2 - Egypt: wither citizenship rights? Chair: Hamadi Redissi Mohamed al-Agati – Arab Forum for Alternatives, Cairo. Amy Hawthorne - Rafik Hariri Centre for the Middle East, Washington DC. Robert Springborg, Naval Postgraduate School (video). Discussion 13.00-14.30 Break 14.30-16.00 Panel 3 - Citizenship rights in the Arab world and US-EU policies Chair: Amy Hawthorne Ruth Hanau Santini, Università l’Orientale, Naples. Richard Youngs - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington DC. Rosa Balfour, EPC, Brussels. Discussion Sponsored by