Corporate Corruption/Ethics Indices: Country Averages (Theoretical range of indices 0-100%) sorted alphabetically Country list 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Algeria Angola Argentina Australia Austria Bahrain Bangladesh Belgium Bolivia Bosnia-Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chad Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Honduras Hong Kong SAR Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kenya Korea, south Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali 1. Corporate Illegal 2. Corporate Legal 3. Corporate 4. Public 5. Judicial / Corruption Index Corruption Index Ethics Index Sector Legal Component Component (1+2) Ethics Index Effectiveness 6. Corporate Governance Index (CICI) (CLCC) (CEI) (PSEI) (JLEI) (CGI) 39.4 18.3 30.1 92.0 82.3 66.9 12.3 75.9 23.8 24.3 54.4 50.9 38.6 83.3 18.7 78.6 43.6 51.2 56.0 29.9 55.1 32.1 97.1 27.2 28.5 49.2 59.4 72.7 33.5 96.9 79.6 40.6 19.0 85.0 45.9 47.0 24.5 24.1 90.8 42.8 95.3 39.4 38.2 77.9 80.1 47.3 39.2 78.7 66.9 36.1 41.9 36.9 46.0 81.2 25.2 20.0 43.5 66.8 31.5 39.3 30.7 16.2 50.3 57.2 52.3 18.9 54.1 14.5 14.9 47.3 19.9 18.4 42.9 14.4 53.5 49.4 22.2 24.3 18.5 36.7 30.9 74.7 22.0 12.3 40.4 33.9 40.9 24.3 72.6 39.9 40.2 14.0 62.4 47.2 26.1 14.0 11.2 59.1 22.5 69.6 29.8 42.4 42.6 36.7 34.4 20.4 46.2 59.4 33.4 31.0 20.7 16.3 57.2 20.5 15.8 30.4 47.1 24.6 39.4 24.5 23.1 71.1 69.7 59.6 15.6 65.0 19.1 19.6 50.8 35.4 28.5 63.1 16.6 66.0 46.5 36.7 40.1 24.2 45.9 31.5 85.9 24.6 20.4 44.8 46.7 56.8 28.9 84.8 59.7 40.4 16.5 73.7 46.5 36.5 19.2 17.7 75.0 32.6 82.4 34.6 40.3 60.3 58.4 40.9 29.8 62.4 63.2 34.8 36.4 28.8 31.2 69.2 22.8 17.9 36.9 56.9 28.0 27.0 13.7 21.8 78.6 67.8 57.3 9.0 64.1 14.5 21.5 55.9 35.2 25.2 59.7 11.6 62.9 42.1 22.6 34.2 27.7 54.8 35.4 93.6 15.8 12.1 35.0 38.2 57.9 24.6 93.8 61.4 33.1 10.9 74.3 36.9 39.8 16.7 11.3 82.2 40.7 92.6 31.7 47.3 64.1 64.3 33.9 21.1 62.0 58.8 22.3 40.9 32.3 35.1 83.6 26.0 16.0 22.6 58.6 18.1 31.8 15.5 12.3 89.0 83.9 57.2 12.6 68.9 13.2 12.4 60.2 41.5 22.4 81.6 9.6 66.1 42.0 30.0 47.2 18.2 63.4 37.4 95.3 27.0 15.0 46.9 33.9 75.2 23.4 92.1 76.4 41.6 12.6 85.5 64.4 55.6 14.6 17.6 82.3 47.1 91.1 59.9 39.9 77.7 72.9 40.7 38.7 75.9 67.0 30.4 48.5 33.6 32.6 89.5 19.4 19.1 46.6 77.5 27.4 34.4 15.4 36.2 88.4 78.4 52.4 24.3 85.9 14.6 20.1 45.2 56.3 20.5 84.4 17.3 62.2 35.3 42.0 47.8 25.4 31.5 42.8 94.8 24.9 19.9 49.3 36.3 61.2 31.4 95.4 73.7 47.7 27.0 90.8 52.9 44.6 24.3 16.7 69.2 46.7 78.6 55.4 44.7 80.4 73.2 32.6 47.8 79.2 38.1 47.4 55.4 43.1 45.0 68.4 28.8 32.2 42.3 66.7 31.5 Corporate Corruption/Ethics Indices: Country Averages (Theoretical range of indices 0-100%) sorted alphabetically Country list 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 Malta Mauritius Mexico Morocco Mozambique Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe 1. Corporate Illegal 2. Corporate Legal 3. Corporate 4. Public 5. Judicial / Corruption Index Corruption Index Ethics Index Sector Legal Component Component (1+2) Ethics Index Effectiveness 6. Corporate Governance Index (CICI) (CLCC) (CEI) (PSEI) (JLEI) (CGI) 63.4 36.9 40.0 46.3 18.3 55.2 91.1 96.4 37.1 23.3 91.2 22.1 37.6 19.3 39.3 20.8 25.3 68.2 21.0 19.9 27.0 93.3 38.2 55.0 71.4 62.2 35.7 93.9 89.3 69.3 20.6 45.8 35.9 65.6 31.5 25.4 18.0 77.8 93.2 84.0 63.8 29.9 28.9 33.2 45.0 38.4 16.8 22.2 28.6 17.1 42.5 79.2 68.7 18.4 28.8 78.6 23.5 12.4 23.2 19.9 7.4 14.4 42.0 19.5 21.2 21.5 72.6 17.9 27.3 46.5 39.7 23.9 60.0 59.1 44.6 26.3 11.6 19.9 48.8 19.5 32.4 22.5 68.2 67.4 30.8 38.9 19.4 39.3 35.0 37.4 50.9 26.8 31.1 37.5 17.7 48.8 85.2 82.5 27.7 26.1 84.9 22.8 25.0 21.2 29.6 14.1 19.8 55.1 20.2 20.5 24.2 83.0 28.0 41.2 59.0 51.0 29.8 77.0 74.2 57.0 23.4 28.7 27.9 57.2 25.5 28.9 20.3 73.0 80.3 57.4 51.3 24.6 34.1 34.1 41.2 46.3 27.1 23.3 46.1 12.7 37.8 84.3 89.7 18.6 15.1 90.1 10.3 20.3 10.2 23.5 7.6 19.1 60.4 28.4 20.4 21.3 92.7 38.0 49.3 42.2 59.4 20.2 84.0 81.7 65.9 18.4 36.3 26.7 62.0 27.5 17.7 18.8 76.2 79.7 70.1 40.9 12.9 29.7 29.1 20.3 66.8 46.3 29.8 52.2 18.2 65.8 87.4 87.6 16.3 26.7 86.9 4.8 25.9 13.4 17.5 17.7 18.3 65.0 29.7 15.8 15.8 89.9 34.9 51.1 71.4 53.0 38.5 93.2 90.5 65.1 34.2 52.8 41.0 65.1 37.2 36.0 9.6 66.9 92.1 83.7 50.5 12.8 35.0 40.6 16.3 39.7 39.7 38.4 43.5 26.4 50.2 88.5 90.2 17.1 45.7 83.8 31.3 30.6 11.2 32.8 48.9 26.4 49.5 39.5 29.9 18.7 80.9 56.4 46.2 80.9 52.4 43.8 92.6 82.8 72.1 35.5 49.7 44.1 46.0 36.4 36.4 22.4 48.7 87.9 89.8 24.3 26.0 38.1 50.9 56.9 Table drawn from Appendix of paper: Corruption, Governance and Security: Challenges for the Rich Countries and the World- by Daniel Kaufmann (September, 2004) Chapter in the Global Competitiveness Report 2004/2005 - www.worldbank.org/wbi/governance/pubs/gcr2004.html Note: For all indices, a higher value implies a higher ethical standard rating given by the country's enterprise sector. The percentage value reflects the share of the country's enterprises providing a satisfactory rating. Given the margin of error in this type of index, it is not warranted to perform seemingly precise comparisons across individual countries having ratings that do not differ vastly from each other; thus, it is also not appropriate to utilize these indices for precise country ratings. CICC (Corporate Illegal Corruption Component): Percentage firms in the country giving satisfactory ratings (answers 5, 6 or 7) to questions on corporate ethics, illegal political funding, state capture cost, average of frequency of bribery in procurement and active capture, corruption in banking (average of formal money laundering and bribery for loans), and percentage firms reporting 0 percent procurement and administrative bribe shares. CLCC (Corporate Legal Corruption Component): Percentage firms in the country with satisfactory ratings (answers 5, 6 or 7) to the questions on influencing legal political funding and undue political influence. CEI (Corporate Ethics Index): Percentage firms in the country giving satisfactory rating (answers 5, 6 or 7) to questions on index calculated as the average of the percentage of firms’ Corporate Illegal Corruption Component and the Corporate Legal Corruption Component. PSEI (Public Sector Ethics Index): Percentage firms in the country giving satisfactory ratings (answers 5, 6 or 7) to the questions on honesty of politicians, government favoritism in procurement, diversion of public funds, trust in postal office and average bribe frequencies for permits, utilities and taxes. JLEI (Judicial/Legal Effectiveness Index): Percentage firms in the country giving satisfactory ratings (answers 5, 6 or 7) to questions on judicial independence, judicial bribery, quality of legal framework, property protection, parliament and police effectiveness. CGI (Corporate Governance Index): Percentage firms in the country giving satisfactory ratings (answers 5, 6 or 7) to questions on protection of minority shareholders, quality of training, willingness to delegate authority, nepotism and corporate governance.