ESRC Collaborative Doctoral Award on Migration and Mixed Heritage Identities in a West Midlands City The Economic and Social Research Council Doctoral Training Centre at the University of Warwick, one of 21 such centres in the UK, embodies the university’s commitment to producing the next generation of leaders in social science research. Internationally renowned for its research excellence, Warwick is now inviting applications for an ESRC Doctoral Studentship in association with our collaborative partner Coventry Ethnic Minority Action Partnership (CEMAP), to commence in October 2016. As part of this collaborative project, the successful candidate will: Research and write a PhD thesis which develops an understanding of how categories of mixedrace, mixed-heritage, migration and local belonging are articulated in everyday talk within and across generations in Coventry. Contribute to academic debates around concepts of ‘post-racial politics’ and superdiversity, by considering how relationships to racial schema change over time and migrant settlement status, while focusing on the potential disruption of institutional categories of ‘racial’ and ethnic monitoring caused by an increasing mixed-heritage population and complexity of migration paths. Work in collaboration with CEMAP as an organisation providing strategic representation on ethnic minority issues across Coventry, to develop understanding of emerging complexities of identification, and how this can be negotiated in civic and political contexts. Our ESRC studentships cover fees and maintenance stipend and extensive support for research training, as well as research activity support grants. The project is expected to last 3 or 4 years, depending on research training needed. BACKGROUND A wealth of research exists on mixed-race and mixed-heritage identities in the USA, but a smaller field is evident in the UK and Europe (Song, 2014). Most studies focus on questions of political mobilisation, ideas of being ‘caught between two cultures’ or ‘cultural erasure’, with a subfield concerned with the experiences and interests of mixed-heritage children and adoption. This study will expand the field thus: firstly, it will directly address the question of migration status (or ‘superdiversity’ (Vertovec, 2007)) as part of the discussion on mixed-heritage (which usually refers to ‘racial’ categories); secondly, it will consider how generation and time affect understandings of categories of race, ethnicity, belonging and migration; third, it will provide a geographical focus, considering how Coventry and its history relate to understandings of these questions; fourth, the research design has an action research element, connecting CEMAP’s interests in how a race equality organisation might engage with shifting and ambiguous categories of ethnic identification and exclusion, while engaging both young and old participants in interrogating the issues at hand through repeated, longitudinal focus groups. Coventry is identified as an important field site, because its earlier history which includes the WWII bombing of the city in 1940, led Coventry to promote an identity based on toleration and mutual respect between peoples. Second, as a city which developed a strong manufacturing base after Page 1 of 7 WWII, Coventry became a destination for workers not only from other parts of Britain but also the New Commonwealth, thus laying foundations for a multicultural centre. Third, as a city which views itself as leading Britain in welcoming people seeking refuge (e.g. as the first ‘City of Sanctuary’ in the UK), Coventry has received asylum-seeking populations from politically unstable countries and this has furthered multiculturalism as a lived reality. Through periods of war damage, reconstruction, economic recessions and recoveries, Coventry has maintained an identity as a place of refuge, peace, tolerance and multicultures. This identity is immortalised in local culture and the 2-Tone, anti-racist music of the late 1970s, created by the Specials and other bands, and is also expressed through the city council’s support for ventures ranging from the City of Sanctuary network, Coventry Peace House and the Institute of Community Cohesion (now Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations), at Coventry University. Today Coventry is ethnically mixed with non-white minorities composing a third of its population. Moreover, those identifying as mixed-race/ethnicity constitute 2.7 per cent of the city’s population although this figure increases strikingly where school-age children are concerned. In this population, mixed-race categories account for six per cent (Coventry City Council 2015). Hence, Coventry constitutes an ideal site for exploring changing and mixed identities. References Coventry City Council (2015) ‘Equality Fact Sheet 6: Coventry People and … Race and Ethnicity’, https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF8#q=how+many+different+nationalities+in+Coventry+city+council+uk Song, M (2014) “Does a recognition of mixed race move us toward post-race?” in K Murji and J Solomos (eds) Theories of Race and Ethnicity: Contemporary Debates and Perspectives, Cambridge: CUP. Vertovec, S (2007) “Superdiversity and its implications”, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 30 (6): 1024-54. ABOUT THE RESEARCH PARTNERS The PhD project will be carried out under the joint supervision of Dr Hannah Jones, Department of Sociology, University of Warwick; Dr Khursheed Wadia, Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Warwick; and Viv Brosnahan, Community Action Trainer, Coventry Ethnic Minority Action Partnership. Department of Sociology, University of Warwick The Sociology Department at Warwick is lively, friendly and one of the largest in the country. We have over 40 academic members of staff, over 80 graduate students on masters and doctoral programmes and over 400 studying on our undergraduate programmes. The Department continues to do exceptionally well in teaching league tables. We have been ranked second in the Independent and Times and we are now third in the Guardian. We are consistently rated in the top five for Sociology in the national league tables. This reflects our strong commitment to undergraduate and graduate teaching of the highest quality. Research within the Department of Sociology covers the broad span of the discipline and is organised in terms of three main areas: Economy, Technology, Expertise Page 2 of 7 Inequalities and Social Change Justice, Authority and the Geopolitical We are host to a number of Research Centres, such as the Social Theory Centre, and the Centre for the Study of Women and Gender, which put on visiting seminars, workshops and conferences and contribute to the intellectual culture of the department and the university more widely. This high level of research activity is beneficial to undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. We pride ourselves as a department on the internationalism in our research and teaching excellence, the diversity of our student body and a strong sense of community. Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Warwick For more than 30 years the Centre for Lifelong Learning (CLL) has been a centre of expertise in the education of lifelong learners in different contexts, with a focus on enabling adult learners to achieve their personal and professional goals by accessing a Warwick education, irrespective of background. Our aims are to: enable all adult learners to achieve their personal and professional goals, from those taking their first steps back into education through to those seeking to extend and develop their professional skills and knowledge provide an outstanding student experience, centred around innovative and flexible pedagogies, enabling learners to fulfil their potential undertake theoretically robust, methodologically rigorous, innovative research that has an impact on academic discourse, policy, professional practice, the student experience and the lives of those communities and users with which we engage act as a focal point for external links and networks with local, regional, national and international organisations with an interest in lifelong learning and for engagement with local communities, particularly those with low rates of participation in HE The Centre for Lifelong Learning offers three PhD programmes within a supportive environment with world-renowned academics and an emerging PhD community. Coventry Ethnic Minority Action Partnership CEMAP provides strategic representation on Ethnic Minority issues across the city, helping to create a range of opportunities for Ethnic Minority groups and organisations to come together, network, share ideas, discuss issues of mutual interest and concern, and develop best practice. CEMAP has engaged in and continues to carry out consultations and research within the BME and New Communities in Coventry which has resulted in increased and more focused service provision. In addition a range of empowerment and job related training has been successfully delivered to the Page 3 of 7 BME and New Communities following the identification of training needs. CEMAP's input has led to greater integration and assisted community cohesion within the city. THE PROJECT This is an opportunity for an exceptional candidate to undertake advanced academic training in research leading to a PhD, while working in collaboration with an active race equality organisation to produce relevant research outputs that contribute to strategic development and civic engagement in Coventry and beyond. During fieldwork, the student will be based in Coventry and will work closely with the project partners at CEMAP and remain in touch with the PhD supervisors to: Make contact with members of two community organisations (the Hope in Unity older people’s social and welfare group and the Young Vibes/ACCYPP youth work group), linked to CEMAP, with the aim of constituting two focus groups each of which will meet approximately eight times over a year; Develop trust and rapport with potential focus group members in order to gain their commitment over a period of a year and enable them to be active in the research process, commenting on and shaping emerging findings; Make contact with stakeholder organisations in Coventry and invite ‘outside’ perspectives to alternate focus group meetings in order to provide new standpoints for focus group discussion, and enable stakeholders to participate in conversations with young and old Coventry residents. Organise focus group meetings which will seek to draw out themes around how mixed-heritage and complex migration statuses are understood in the context of everyday Coventry life, and the implications of these understandings for institutions and practices. Throughout the project, the student will be expected to produce the following outputs: PhD thesis addressing the following key research questions: o How do people understand race and ethnicity as fluid or fixed categories in a context of increasing mixity and increasing complexity of migration and racialised statuses? o What are the implications for this of changes in experiences and understandings of ethnicity and migration over generations? o How does this relate to Coventry’s cultural geography and history? o How might these insights be used to inform the work of race equality practitioners in Coventry and beyond? Six-monthly reports for CEMAP/with CEMAP for wider dissemination in Coventry Input into consultation on the future of the National Census (with a focus on understandings of ethnic groupings) Wider engagement, dissemination and impact activities as appropriate The student will be required to undertake advanced research skills training provided through the University of Warwick’s Doctoral Training Centre, and will write a full PhD dissertation on their independent research. Page 4 of 7 Methodology It is expected that this research project will be addressed primarily through a series of repeat focus groups with participants from community associations linked with CEMAP. Participants from CEMAP’s Hope in Unity (older people’s social and welfare group) and Young Vibes/ACCYPP (youth work group) will be invited to participate in eight sessions over a year, which will enable them to be active in the research process, commenting on and shaping emerging findings. Both these groups meet regularly, have a connection to CEMAP in terms of their organisation, and have memberships of diverse ethnic and migration backgrounds. Working with existing groups will help to develop trust and rapport among the research group, as well as providing a structure for the regular meetings required by the longitudinal focus group method. It is envisaged that the older people’s and youth groups will meet separately for the first seven sessions, with a final discussion group bringing the two together. The focus groups will be organised and facilitated by the PhD student, to draw out themes around how mixed-heritage and complex migration statuses are understood in the context of everyday Coventry life, and the implications of these understandings for institutions and practices. In order to build participant relationships and allow longer-form reflection, focus groups will alternate between closed groups with just the participants, and a focus group inviting an outside practitioner to discuss how their work is related to questions of race and ethnicity equality and monitoring. A draft programme may look like this: 1. Closed session for participants only [separate sessions for youth and older groups] 2. Session with participants + Census analyst [separate sessions for youth and older groups] 3. Closed session for participants only [separate sessions for youth and older groups] 4. Session with participants + community cohesion practitioner from Coventry [separate sessions for youth and older groups] 5. Closed session for participants only [separate sessions for youth and older groups] 6. Session with participants + local politician [separate sessions for youth and older groups] 7. Closed session for participants only [separate sessions for youth and older groups] 8. Final event bringing youth and older groups together The focus groups will be facilitated by the PhD student, transcribed after each meeting, and the transcripts subjected to a thematic analysis, extracting emerging themes to be discussed at the subsequent focus groups. The addition of ‘outside’ perspectives at alternate groups will provide new standpoints for participant discussion, and enable additional stakeholders to participate in these conversations with the groups of young and old Coventry residents. Potential candidates are encouraged to contact us to discuss any questions and their suitability for this opportunity: h.jones.1@warwick.ac.uk or khursheed.wadia@warwick.ac.uk ENTRY REQUIREMENTS Applicants need to meet the University of Warwick’s standard entry requirements: A first degree of at least an upper second class UK honours standard or the equivalent and/or a Master's degree or its equivalent. Page 5 of 7 English Language Qualifications: If your first language is not English you will be expected to obtain the recognised English Language qualification IELTS (International English Language Testing System) at level 7.0 with no more than 2 elements at 6.5/6.0 (and none below 6.0) To be eligible for a full award (stipend and fees), you must: have settled status in the UK, meaning there are no restrictions on how long you can stay. have been 'ordinarily resident' in the UK for three years prior to the start of the studentship grant. This means you must have been normally residing in the UK (apart from temporary or occasional absences). not have been residing in the UK wholly or mainly for the purpose of full-time education. This does not apply to UK and EU nationals. To be eligible for a fees only award, you must: must be ordinarily resident in an EU member state, in the same way as UK students must be ordinarily resident in the UK. We particularly encourage applications from candidates who are committed to completing the PhD project, and have experience working in culturally diverse environments and/or some knowledge of Coventry and the West Midlands. HOW TO APPLY To apply for this position, please submit the following materials by email to h.jones.1@warwick.ac.uk and in an email with the subject line “Collaborative PhD Application”, not later than 12 noon UK time 18th April 2016: A personal statement document of no more than 1500 words to include an explanation of your interest in this area of research, and a discussion of both a tentative theoretical and methodological approach that you would like to adopt in approaching the research questions. An up to date CV Two references, at least one of which should be an academic reference. If you have been in education within 5 years before your start date, then both your references must be academic and not professional/personal. The successful candidate at interview stage will also be required to supply: A transcript of your academic achievement. If you are made an offer you must also forward original or certified copies of your transcripts (official documents setting out details of subjects studied and grades obtained) to The Student Admissions Office. If your official transcript is not in English, then an official certified translation should also be provided. Students who are educated outside the UK or another English speaking country: original or certified copies of certificates of their English language qualifications. You must have a minimum of 7.0 IELTS score with no more than 2 elements at 6.5/6.0 (and none below 6.0). If your Page 6 of 7 previous education was entirely in English, you may be exempt from this requirement. Please note that the pre-sessional English course at Warwick is NOT sufficient to replace an IELTS score of 7.0. Deadline for applications 18th April 2016. Interviews for shortlisted candidates will be held on Thursday 5th May 2016. The successful candidate is expected to begin the studentship in October 2016. Page 7 of 7