About
British
Museum
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Museum
It is the way to can be find traces of the
passing of civilization
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Museum is a bridge
of communication cultural
It is a history of the
development materialized
Museums are usually a city
landmark
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Definition of a museum
§ The museum is to collect,
preserve, study and display
material witness to human
beings and their environment
§ It is a permanent non-profit
organization
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Origin of a museum
¡ AD 3rd century ago, in Egypt, the
Temple of the Muses appeared
¡ It is the oldest museum in history
of human
¡ "Museum" comes from the Greek
"Temple of Muses" word
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The main function of
the museum
•
•
•
•
•
•
Collection
Protection
Study
Show
Education
Awareness
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The form of
exhibition
§ Permanent Exhibitions
§ Temporary Exhibitions
§ Theme Exhibitions
§ Touring Exhibitions
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Classification of
the museum
• Art Museum
• History Museum
• Science Museum
• Special museums
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International Council of
Museums
n
n
n
founded in 1946 in France.
May 18 as "International
Museum Day" and a theme each
year
this year theme is "Museums - a
bridge of communication
culture."
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• The earliest development
• The highest density: about
1500 famous museums. There are
more than 200 museums in London.
• The largest percentage of
visitors: in the UK every year 13
million viewers.
• The most complete kinds
• The most collection
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¡
¡
¡
Natural History Museum stage: the
mid-17th century
Industrial Technology Museum
stage: the mid-18th century
Science Technology Modern
Museum stage: begin in 1986
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The famous museums
in the U.K.
• The British
Museum
• Museum of
Natural History
• Tate Gallery
• Victoria and Albert
Museum ( V & A)
• Madame Tussauds
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The British Museum
• the most
composite museum
• history is the
oldest
• scale is the largest
• one of the most
famous museums
in the world
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The found of the
British Museum
• Founded in 1753
• 1759 formally open to the
public
• First collection by the
British private collector
Hans Sloane donation
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Round reading room
It is in the central hall of the British
Museum
This building is very famous
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Celebrity— in the round
reading room to read
n
Karl Marx
n
Thomas Hardy
n
Ilich Lenin
n
Oscar Wilde
n
George Bernard
n
Rudyard Kipling
Shaw
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• It is the largest top square
of Europe's
• It made of 1656 different
shapes glass
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§ It has more than 6.50 million
pieces of collection
§ If you watch each to spend 1
minute, then even if the
working day and night, 12
years are endless
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The British Museum's
Greatest treasures
• Rosetta
Stone
• From
Ancient
Egypt
• It helps
people to
find out
ancient
Egypt
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The famous stone statue of
Ancient Greece
Temple's
marble statue
of Patti
Lennon
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Number of visitors to
the British Museum
It receives more
than 6 million
visitors from
around the world
and researchers
every year
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China Pavilion
§ 33 British Museum Hall is China
Pavilion
§ Special display Chinese cultural
relics
§ It is lasting pavilion
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China Collections
w China's ancient treasures
reached 23000 pieces in the
British Museum
w The long-term exhibition about
2000 pieces
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"Women's History
Zhen map"
• It is the most important " East
Greatest Treasures"
• The earliest Chinese JuanHua
• Only two exist in the today world
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Tang Rohan three-color
Statue
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• More than 40000 pieces
of the Dunhuang scrolls
all over the world
• In the British Museum
has 13000
• China has only one third
of the existing
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The British Museum's
funding sources
Government funding
about 20%
l Social donations
about one half
l Rest
special ticket sales
l
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The good point of the
British Museum
n
n
n
n
n
n
scientific and rational design
exhibits often-changing new
good pre-show promotion
emphasis on public education for all
operation of more innovative
interactive and participatory
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Reference and Learning
•
•
•
Exhibit to excellence
Make full use of hi-tech
Collection and research at the same
time
• Museum resource sharing
• Promote the exchange of scientists
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The status of museum
in China
n
found : 1905 founded the
first museum in China
n
amount : now more than
2600, by 2015 would again
build 1000
n
exhibition: more than 10000
each year
n
financing: rely on financial
allocations
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China's major
museums
• National Palace
•
•
•
•
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Museum
Capital Museum
Shanghai Museum
Tianjin Museum
Shanxi Museum
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Recent exchanges between
two countries
n
n
n
n
“Chinese Bronze Jade Exhibition”
“Britain and the world - 1714-1830”
exhibition
“The First Emperor - China‘s
Terracotta Army Exhibition”
“The British Museum, built on 250
anniversary of the Treasures”
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The problems of
Chinese Museum
• regional imbalances
• amount is not enough
• the content is old
• to use of inadequate
• quality of management is not well
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Strategy and method
to solve
na
clear theme of its own
n exchanges between each
other
n universal awareness of the
museum
n hold on popular and public
n create academic atmosphere
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