Simon Fraser University Spring 2013 Econ 302 Quiz Instructor: Songzi Du Section D200 Thursday Feb. 7, 2013, 8:30 – 9:20 AM • Name: • SFU ID number: • Tutorial section number: 1. This is a closed-book exam. 2. You may use a non-graphing calculator. 3. There is no separate exam booklet. Write your solution in the space following each question. There are also some blank pages in the back. 4. Show your work! Partial credits are given. Answers without proper explanation/calculation will be penalized. 5. We will accept a request for regrade only if the solution is written with a pen. 6. The quiz has 30 points (10% of the class grade). 7. Stay in your seat if less than 20 minutes remain in the exam. You may leave early if you finish 20 minutes before the exam is over. 1 1. (10 points) Recall the traveler’s dilemma from class: an airline has lost two suitcases belonging to Alice and Bob. There are identical antiques in both suitcases. To determine the amount of compensation, the airline comes up with the following scheme: Alice and Bob each writes a claim value, simultaneously: 2 ≤ vA , vB ≤ n, where n is the maximum possible value (which is common knowledge), vA is the claim of Alice, and vB is the claim of Bob; the claim values vA and vB must be integers. If both Alice and Bob claim the same value (vA = vB ), each of them gets that amount. If Alice claims a smaller value (vA < vB ), Alice gets vA + 2, and Bob gets vA − 2. If Bob claims a smaller value (vB < vA ), Alice gets vB − 2, and Bob gets vB + 2. Assume n = 5. Part i: Write down the normal form of this game. Part ii: Find the set of strategies that survive iterative deletion of strictly dominated strategies (ISD). For each strategy that you delete, you must write down the strategy that strictly dominates it. 2 3 2. (10 points) Part i: Find the strategies that survive iterative deletion of strictly dominated strategies (ISD). For each strategy that you delete, write down the strategy that strictly dominates it. Part ii: Find all Nash equilibria (pure and mixed) in this game, and for each Nash equilibrium that you find, find the two players’ expected payoffs in the equilibrium. W X Y A 1, -3 0, 2 3, -4 B 0, 4 1, -5 0, 3 C 0.3, 10 0.2, 10 10, 7 D 0.5, 12 0.1, 12 6, 12 4 5 3. (10 points) Assume that there are two firms in the smart-phone market: Apple (with product iPhone) and Samsung (with product Galaxy). The demand for iPhone is qa = 400 − 2pa + ps , where pa is the price of iPhone, ps is the price of Samsung Galaxy, and qa is the quantity of iPhone demanded given these prices. Notice that the demand for iPhone decreases with its own price, but increases with its competitor’s price. Likewise, the demand for Samsung Galaxy is qs = 400 − 2ps + pa , where qs is the quantity of Samsung Galaxy demanded given the prices of iPhone and Galaxy. Assume that Apple has a constant marginal cost of 10 for producing each unit of iPhone, and Samsung also has a constant marginal cost of 10 for producing each unit of Galaxy. And assume that Apple and Samsung compete by simultaneously setting their prices. Calculate the Nash equilibrium of this game, and the quantities in this equilibrium. (Hint: symmetry.) 6 7 8 9