CIU Centre for Industrial Ultrasonics www.ciu.ac.uk Newsletter Spring 2013 CIU Focus Groups produce valuable insights Towards the end of 2012, the CIU held three separate Industrial Focus Groups at the Universities of Warwick, Surrey and Lancaster. A range of potential ideas for the future activities of the CIU were discussed, and more importantly a diverse range of organisations with an interest in ultrasonics from SMEs to large high technology multinationals, explained what they felt the CIU could do to help them. A summary of these discussions will be published on the CIU website in due course. Ian Bowbrick moves to IOM3 The CIU would like to thank Ian Bowbrick for all his help and support, during the past 3 years. Ian was instrumental in helping to set up both the Chair and the CIU - and continued to provide invaluable support, most recently coming up with the idea of the Focus Groups and engaging external expert consultants to help review and advise the CIU. Ian has moved to the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, where he has taken the role of Assistant Director for Professional Development and Membership. All involved with the CIU would like to wish Ian luck in his new role and we look forward to developing a new relationship with him through the IOM3. Visiting Academics Join Group for 2012-2013 In this issue page 1 key developments page 2 overview of current research projects page 3 new initiatives In Autumn 2012, the CIU welcomed three visiting academics from overseas; Dr Lei Kang (Harbin Institute of Technology), Dr. Qi Oyang and Dr Chen Liang. All three of these academics secured highly prestigious Chinese CSC Scholarships to work with the CIU, and only eleven such Scholars are in residence across the entire University. All three academics are working on various ultrasonic projects, and are integrated with ongoing research activities. One of the academics, Dr Kang, working on the area of EMATs said "Having been in contact with the group since 2004, I was delighted when the opportunity arose for a CSC research scholarship. The group at Warwick is world famous; I have learned many things in only a few months, and have built a relationship and collaboration that will last into the future ". 1 CIU Newsletter Spring 2013 Research Project Focus Each Newsletter will focus on a couple of research projects currently being undertaken in the CIU. In this edition we highlight two projects: one focused on testing stainless steel and another medical related project on osteoporosis. EMATs for non-contact NDE of austenitic steel : This EPSRC/industry funded project addresses some of the challenges faced by the nuclear industry in inspecting austenitic stainless steel and austenitic steel welds. Defects have been detected in a number of calibration samples that our partners were not able to detect using conventional methods, and the SH guided waves being used can access. Partners include : National Nuclear Laboratory Ltd, Rolls Royce Naval Marine and Serco. B-scan image showing weld defect in a thick section, stainless steel weld, >50mm thick. Signals due to defects are identified within the dashed boxes shown above. Understanding the role of heel bone shape in measurements of bone porosity : This student led, internal research project has looked at the effect of heel bone shape on the measurement of a parameter called BUA (Bone Ultrasonic Attenuation), which is a frequency dependent attenuation parameter that changes with heel bone porosity. BUA is used as a quick and relatively cheap test to detect the onset of the disease osteoporosis, but there are questions over its reliability. Modelling work has shown, that it is probably the variation in shape and thickness of cortical end plates of the heel Finite element modelling of the heel bone with its cortical end plates has provided insights into how the r the various shapes and features bone that can lead to unreliable predictions of of the bone distort the ultrasonic wavefront and change the apparent bone porosity. value of BUA. Cotrical endplate effects appear to dominate. Research Funding Success During 2012, a number of research proposals were submitted to various funding bodies including EPSRC, the EU and RCNDE. Since the start of this year we have been awarded one EPSRC grant and an EU grant with a total value of over £1.6M. A further proposal was passed by RCNDE and we await the outcome of the final decision on this third research grant application from EPSRC. External funding was also obtained allowing us to take on two new PhD students and an EngD student, all of whom started in October 2012. 2 CIU Newsletter Spring 2013 New starters Students : Three new students joined the group at the end of 2012 working on a range of ultrasonic related projects. Tobias Eriksson is an industrially funded PhD student working with Elster to develop new ultrasonic transducer technologies for flow measurement. Yavor Arnaudov is a PhD student investigating the use of non-contact ultrasonic methods to determine the reliability of ultrasonic non-linearity measurements that are often used as a measurement of residual life fatigue. Matt Clough is an EngD student working on developing Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers for pipeline corrosion measurements, by examining guided wave dispersion. Planned conference attendance for 2013 : Members of CIU will be presenting their work at a number of national and international conferences in 2013. The list currently includes: Laser Ultrasonics 2013 (Japan, May 2013) QNDE 2012 (Baltimore, July 2013) NDT 2013 (UK, September 2013) IEEE Int. Ultrasonics. Symp. Prague (July, 2013) Asia Pacific Conference on NDT (India, November 2013) Contact Details: Steve Dixon (Director of CIU), University of Warwick, Dept of Physics, Coventry CV4 7AL email : S.M.Dixon@warwick.ac.uk tel: 44 (0) 2476 573877 mobile: 44 (0) 7920 531275 3