Code of Practice and Operational Procedures Manual Closed Circuit Television System February 2009 Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 1 Contents Introduction and Administration CCTV: The Legal Framework Aims & Purposes of Scheme (Policy Document) Agreed Code of Practice Access to information Management of Recorded Material Access to and security of the monitoring room & associated equipment CCTV Monitoring, Control & Operations Human Resources Fault Reporting & Maintenance Procedure Signs and Notices 3 5 7 9 12 15 17 19 21 24 27 Appendices A B C D E F G H I J K L M Control room signing in proforma Extracts from the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 The Criminal Procedures and Investigations Act 1996 CCTV Request Proformas, subject data disclosure, Police data release Emergency Telephone Numbers and Departments Agreement on Code of Practise Agreement on Distribution/management of information Declaration regarding custody and use of data recordings and images Proforma for Departmental Operating System Departmental Managers Authorised Personnel CCTV Fault Report CCTV viewing log Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 28 29 30 33 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 2 Section 1 Introduction & Administration 1.1 Introduction Any Closed Circuit Television System comprises equipment, human resources and procedures designed to collect and process information. Regardless of the complexity or simplicity of the System, its integrity and effectiveness will depend entirely upon the management of that information. The University of Warwick is an academic institution situated on the outskirts of Coventry. CCTV systems are operated by various departments within the university and its satellite campuses. The system and scheme are registered with the office of the Data Protection Commissioner, the Security Manager being nominated as the data controller. The Code of Practice and procedure manual are intended to address the legal requirements and operation of the CCTV systems operated by the departments of The University of Warwick at the campus in Cannon Park, Coventry, CV7 4AL. The requirements of the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Data Protection Act 1998 incorporated into this code of practice and operation manual. A scheme will be adopted to oversee the implementation of the various aspects of the legal requirements. Nominated officers of The University of Warwick will manage the scheme. The scheme will be registered with the Data Protection Office. Operators within the various University departments will be authorised and receive adequate training to ensure that they are able to carry out their duties relating to CCTV systems within the requirements of the above legislation. 1.2 Ownership For the purposes of this document: The Data Controller is: The data controller for The University of Warwick CCTV system is the Security Manager. The policy and aims of 'the scheme' will be defined by the Data Controller. This officer will oversee the management and implementation of the Code of Practice, procedures, installation of new systems and audits of 'the Scheme'. Scheme Manager is: The Scheme Manager is the Senior Security Supervisor. His responsibilities are to oversee the day to day operation of the CCTV systems within the University. He will also co-ordinate the operation and compliance with the Code of Practice by the other university departments. Communication between the scheme manager and departmental managers will ensure that all operators of CCTV systems are aware of their responsibilities and any changes in legislation or procedures that may occur. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 3 Departmental Managers are: Each department within the University will nominate a manager to ensure that their system is operated within the code of practice. They will also monitor the day to day running and documentation of their departments system. (Departmental Managers listed in Appendix J) Authorised operators are: Staff who, as part of their duties are, required to operate or monitor CCTV equipment, must be made aware of the requirements of the relevant legislation and their responsibility with regard to it. Varying levels of training and instruction will be required for staff who simply monitor CCTV and those who actively record and observe the campus with CCTV equipment. (Authorised personnel listed in Appendix K) 1.3 Administration This Operational Procedures Manual must be read and used in conjunction with equipment manufacturers and supplier‟s documentation and guidance. Specific training will be provided by the installer or maintenance contractor on the use of individual pieces of equipment. This will compliment the overall operational training and guidance given to CCTV staff. Maintenance The maintenance of the system is carried out by Central and County CCTV This supplier is under contract with the University to maintain all equipment and transmission in accordance with a written specification. Section 9 of this manual includes details of action to be taken in the event of service being required. A log of all requests for service and subsequent results will be maintained. This process will ensure the system is „fit for purpose‟ as required by the Data Protection Act 1998. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 4 Section 2 CCTV: The Legal Framework 2.1 Data Protection Act 1998 The Data Protection Act 1998 (“the act”) places considerable responsibility on the Data Controller of CCTV to comply with the act by following a Data Protection Act CCTV Code of Practice. The system codes and this manual incorporate all the Data Protection Act guidance and instructions. Anyone processing personal data must comply with the eight enforceable principles of good practice. The eight principles are: 1. Personal data shall be processed fairly and lawfully. 2. Personal data shall be obtained only for one or more specified and lawful purposes, and shall not be further processed in any manner incompatible with that purpose or those purposes. 3. Personal data shall be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purpose or purposes for which they are processed. 4. Personal data shall be accurate and, where necessary, kept up to date. 5. Personal data processed for any purpose or purposes shall not be kept for longer than is necessary for that purpose or those purposes. 6. Personal data shall be processed in accordance with the rights of data subjects under the Data Protection Act 1998. 7. Appropriate technical and organisational measures shall be taken against unauthorised or unlawful processing of personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, personal data. 8. Personal data shall not be transferred to a country or territory outside the European Economic Area unless that country or territory ensures an adequate level of protection for the rights and freedoms of data subjects in relation to the processing of personal data. Personal data covers both facts and opinions about the individual. It also includes information regarding the intentions of the data controller towards the individual, although in some limited circumstances exemptions will apply. With processing, the definition is far wider than before. For example, it incorporates the concepts of 'obtaining', holding' and 'disclosing'. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 5 2.2 The Human Rights Act 1998 The HRA came into force on 2nd October 2000 bringing with it a number of Articles which give instruction on how we, as a society are to treat people. It finally brings the UK up to date with human rights legislation, which it actually helped to draft. The most important articles are as follows: ARTICLE 8 RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence. There shall be no interference with the exercise of this right, except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. ARTICLE 14 PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION The enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Convention shall be secured without discrimination on any ground such as sex, race, colour, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, association with a national minority, property, birth or other status. This would come into play, if operators were to excessively monitor members of the public according to their colour or dress. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 6 Section 3 Aims & Purposes of the System (Policy Document) 3.1 Aims of the CCTV system All the CCTV systems are actively managed and have been installed with the aim of reducing the fear of crime and to protect the public environment for the benefit of those who live, work or partake in academic studies within the campus or visit it. The overall objective is to ensure a safe, secure and friendly environment for students, staff and visitors, free from injury, personal threat damage and theft – whilst respecting individual privacy 3.2 Purpose of The University of Warwick CCTV System The purposes / objectives of this system are to monitor all areas covered in order to provide assistance with the following:To assist in the prevention and detection of crime. To facilitate the identification, apprehension and prosecution of individuals involved in perpetrating crime and public order offences. To provide the opportunity for monitoring individuals breaching the University regulations and staff conditions of service. To assist in enabling the Security Team to manage and direct preventative patrols on the campus, both proactively and reactively. To enable the effective management of vehicle movements and safe parking on the campus. 3.3 Basic functions of the CCTV system These purposes will be aided through the provision of the CCTV system being:continuously and pro-actively monitored as far as is reasonably practicable; recording continuously - 24/7 hours recorded surveillance; a visual guide allowing assessment and management of „incident the police or other appropriate agency; response‟ by a provider of evidence for court proceedings. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 7 3.4 System Review SYSTEM AUDIT. An annual audit will be carried out to analyse the state of the CCTV systems within the University. The main audit of the system and procedures will be compiled by the end of September each year. The aim of this is to assess the system as a whole and its efficiency in monitoring the effective operation of the various departments. This will provide statistics gathered over the twelve month period, with regard to problems identified with Departmental systems and operations. It will also include amendments to procedures and legislation, and their implementation. Major projects involving CCTV will also be outlined in this report. A general summary will set a strategy and targets for the forthcoming year. The Data Controller will compile this report. DEPARTMENTAL AUDITS. A rolling programme of individual audits will be carried out over the year. The Scheme Managers will visit and inspect the various departments and report on any problems experienced by them. The Scheme Managers will also maintain a database of the equipment operated by the departments. The areas of interest are as follows:Maintenance Fault identification / repair Staff awareness / training Compliance with procedures Documentation Comments by department regarding the points above. The audit will deal individually with each department and form the basis of information for the Main Audit. 3.5 Public confidence in the system Legitimate public concerns exist over the use of CCTV and many of the specific guidelines below are designed to satisfy the community that the use of CCTV is subject to adequate supervision and scrutiny. It is of fundamental importance that public confidence is maintained by fully respecting individual privacy. 3.6 Overall Liability Whilst every effort will be made to pro-actively monitor the system by the presence of dedicated CCTV operators, the University will not accept liability for any occurrence which is not observed by an operator. (N.B. This does not create implied liability for any observed incidents, all consequent actions being carried out in good faith and within current agreed management and operational deployment guidelines). Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 8 Section 4 Agreed code of practice 4.1 The Code of Practice. Each department will sign an agreed operating procedure (Appendix F), which is specific to their individual operation. This will govern the use of their system in compliance with the Code of Practice and procedure manual. This form of agreement can also cover other bodies with valid interest / cause for access to data, such as the West Midlands Police and the Warwickshire Constabulary. Material covered by 'The Agreement' must be kept in a secure cabinet, in a place that only authorised staff have access to. The material must only be available to authorised members of staff. The material must not be copied in any form. The material must not be removed from its designated secure place. The material must not be published without the written permission of the Data Controller. The material must not be distributed. The material must be returned to Security on request. The contents of any written material must not be divulged to unauthorised staff. Any staff given access to the material referred to in this document, must be informed regarding these restrictions. 4.2 Reviewing of information. Reviewing of information, voice recording or video imagery, will be carried in compliance with the relevant legislation and procedures, by those who have a signed agreement and method of managing the material in their possession. 4.3 Distribution of information. Any information, recordings or still images will only be distributed / shared in compliance with the relevant legislation and procedures, to those who have a signed agreement and method of managing the material in their possession. (Appendix G). Only authorised person(s) can be given custody of data, recordings or still images. They must not only be issued the agreement, but be instructed to ensure their understanding of these documents. They must also complete the form, (Appendix H) stating who will have access to the information. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 9 4.4 Copying of material. Copies of material will only be made for valid, specific reason, the original, copy and still image(s) being managed / distributed in the prescribed manner. Copying will only be carried out by authorised security staff, to ensure that no unauthorised copies are made. All copies will be labelled with cross reference numbers to the original, each copy having its own reference number. The distributed material must be returned to the authorised security officer for disposal on request. 4.5 Security of Equipment, Images and Recorded Material. Reasonable steps must be taken to ensure that live and recorded images are not accessible to unauthorised persons. This procedure addresses the security and access to recording systems and the material itself. All recording equipment must be secured in a locked cabinet, preferably in a room that is locked when not in use. If the system is PC based, or has remote keyboard access, these functions must be password protected. All images and CD‟s must be stored in secure containers/cabinets. Removal of CD‟s or recorded material from the system must be recorded Only authorised persons to have access to the recorded material and direct view of monitors. It is a criminal offence to give access to or disclose recorded data/images to person(s)/organisations other than allowed within the procedures and by the process as directed by this policy/operational procedure. („The Data Protection Act 1998‟) 4.6 Installation and Planning. Prior to the installation of new systems, the aims and intentions for that systems use are to be analysed and recorded. The type of system used must be adequate and efficient for the intended use. Local physical conditions will have a bearing on the type of system/equipment installed. The planning and installation of equipment will be overseen by the data controller. On completion of the installation, the suitability and efficiency of the system will be inspected by the data controller, the result being recorded. The following points are to be considered when planning an installation; Intended use. Operational Requirements of every Camera must be recorded in accordance with BSEN50132 Intended duration of use. Physical conditions at location. Operation of the system. Signage Possible areas overlooked. (privacy) Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 10 4.7 Privacy and Confidentiality The privacy of students, staff and visitors to The University of Warwick is of paramount importance. Where ever possible, surveillance equipment should be sited to prevent undue or unnecessary intrusions to the privacy of the above, and to members of the public who live adjacent to the university or simply pass through it. If equipment can be installed so that it is physically impossible to invade anyone‟s privacy, this must be done. If, however, the need for the equipment and its operating requirements preclude the above, the following must be ensured: a. Surveillance / Monitoring Staff who operate CCTV systems must be made aware of the implications of instances of invasion of privacy. It Is Regarded As Gross Misconduct To Unnecessarily Invade a Persons Privacy. CCTV systems must not be used to observe private residences adjacent to The University's property. To unnecessarily monitor or zoom into a person, vehicle, office or campus residence is an invasion of privacy. For training purposes, it is reasonable to practice surveillance techniques with the CCTV system, but these occasions must be noted in the Console Log. b. Recording It is an invasion of privacy to unnecessarily record images Images that are retained pending enquiries, must be destroyed / erased once they are found to be of no significance All material retained for future review must be recorded in accordance with the procedure set out in this document All recordings of incidents, suspicious persons / vehicles must be entered in the Console Log, with details outlining the reason for that recording, also the retention of the tape or its immediate erasing. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 11 Section 5 Access to Information Any information or material obtained by the use of CCTV surveillance, recording, audio recording or other sources (including written / printed), will be treated as confidential. The response to any incident, recording or response must be treated with the same guidelines as recorded data. This means that whilst communicating information obtained, discretion must be exercised. The following points must be considered when requests for information are received, or transmission of information are necessary. 5.1 Individuals 1. Any request for access to information from an individual, with regard to themselves (not third parties), will be recorded on the appropriate form and forwarded to the data controller. (sample application form – Appendix D) 2. An initial response from the data controller, to the person who has made the request, will be within 10 days. The decision on permission / refusal of access, and facility to view will be completed within 21 days. 3. Reviewing of information will be carried out at the security Main Gatehouse, in the supervisor‟s office, by authorised security staff. When reviewing data/images within University departments, the location must be private and the review/reviewers documented by the Departmental Manager responsible for the CCTV within the department. 4. Each review will be recorded in the appropriate log, in the viewing suite. (Appendix M) 5. The copying of CCTV footage or production of still images from CCTV footage, will be recorded in the appropriate log (Appendix M). The copy or stills will be cross referenced with the number of the original tape/CD. 6. The granting of access or copying of audio tapes or digitally recorded material will usually be governed by the same procedures as CCTV recordings. 7. Specific terms of reference, with regard to location, time(s) and the reason for request must be given by the person requesting access to the information. 8. Staff must be aware that anyone who is the subject of CCTV recording can request access to this information, if they can be readily identified from the images / data. If they have been accused of an offence or are the subject of an incident or allegation then the decision on granting / refusal of access to such data/information, will be made by the data controller. 9. Access to images of third parties cannot be allowed unless the images have been altered to prevent identification. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 12 5.2 5.3 5.4 Third Parties 1. Access to information / images can be granted to third parties in the following circumstances / instances; (such access being recorded in the prescribed manner) 2. Access to images of third parties must be restricted to relevant staff. 3. Law enforcement agencies can be given access when investigating specific criminal activity. 4. Prosecution agencies in specific cases. 5. Relevant legal representatives. 6. The media, only where public assistance is required in relation to a criminal incident. 7. Authorised officers of The University of Warwick can be granted access to information / data regarding third parties. Distribution of information. 1. Requests for information regarding persons or incidents are to be handled within the guidelines for recorded material (Subject Access Request). 2. Verification of reason and identification of the person enquiring should be confirmed before consideration is given to releasing the information. 3. Data regarding students, staff and visitors personal details, such as address, telephone numbers and location, are confidential. The proper manner to deal with such enquiries is to obtain a contact number, then contact the subject of the enquiry to, allow them to make contact with the enquirer. 4. When transmitting radio messages, be aware that radio conversations can be overheard by persons in the area of any radios that receive your transmissions. 5. If in doubt, contact your supervisor for advice / guidance. Treat even apparently innocent enquiries with caution. Procedures For Enquiries / Complaints And Access To Data. Enquiries regarding the policy of The University of Warwick CCTV systems and operation can be obtained in written form, on request at the Main Gatehouse and University House Reception on the university main campus. They can also be obtained from the University Data Protection officer who is located at University House. General enquiries should be directed to the Head of Security Services, through the contact number (024) 76524769. The policy document is included in the introduction to this code of practice. Complaints regarding the system or operation of the CCTV at The University of Warwick, must also be directed, in writing, to the Head of Security Services (Telephone number as at A). Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 13 5.5 Data Trail / History. To facilitate full control of data, a system will be maintained to provide a documented history for voice and visual recorded material and still images. This system is summarised overleaf: Digital ‘Water mark’ in recording programme/software. Individual / unique number (indelibly marked) on production. Entered into relevant log. Remove for copying - stills. Cross reference with original CD/tape Seizure for Evidence. Record in Log. Seized by whom. Operational review. Record in Console Log. Review situation on return Record in log. For viewing. Record/cross Reference with original CD/tape in log. Remove for further enquiries. Record in log. Distribute as procedures dictate. Recall all copies on due dates. Record details in Log. A. Return to system. Record in log. REMOVE FROM SYSTEM - ERASE TAPES – CD’s DESTROY STILL IMAGES - AMEND RECORDS. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 14 Section 6 Management of Recorded Material 6.1 Introduction For the purposes of this manual, 'recorded material' means any material recorded by, or as the result of, technical equipment which forms part of the University of Warwick CCTV System, but specifically includes images recorded , by way of digital copying, including image prints. All recorded material obtained by virtue of this CCTV system will be regarded as „data‟ for the purposes of the Data Protection Act 1998. 6.2 6.3 Recorded Images - Provision & Quality a) It must be acknowledged that any recorded images used in conjunction with the CCTV System has the potential of containing material which has to be admitted in evidence at some point during its life span. It is therefore essential to maintain, and be in a position to prove, an effective audit trail. b) Each time images are removed or transferred from the main recording units, the operator should examine the recording briefly to ensure quality and to check that the recording unit is in proper working order. Images - Retention The following guidelines cover the storage of recorded information. There are exemptions from the general rules regarding the period that information can be stored. The principal being that data must only be stored for the amount of time that it is relevant and necessary. 1. Digitally recorded images will be retained for a period of 28 days, on the recorders hard drive. The digital information will be over written by current imagery. 2. The following reasons can justify retention for longer periods. Seizure by Police for evidence. Retention for the period of a student‟s period of attendance at The University, after disciplinary action, pending further occurrences. Or for a period of two years, which ever is the greater. Retention for a period of two years after disciplinary action with regard to a member of staff. Retention for a period of one year if suspicious circumstances are reported or a criminal offence has been committed. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 15 (6.3 Continued) Sections of recorded material can be copied for the purposes of staff training, onto a CD that is retained in a secure manner. Retention if an accident or injury has occurred, for a period of three years. For a specified period confirmed by the Data Controller for circumstances that fall outside the normal criteria. (i.e. protracted legal proceedings or long term circumstances or threats) Reviews of such extensions being carried out annually during the system audit. 6.4 Disposal of Data The process for disposal of recorded material will be applied to all images or other material in the control of The University of Warwick. All recordings and images for disposal will be returned to the Main Gatehouse, placed in the custody of an authorised security officer who will then pass this to the Scheme Manager to dispose of. Still images/CD‟s must be destroyed by cutting the image so that no person can be recognised. The resulting pieces should then be disposed of in the confidential waste. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 16 Section 7 Access to and Security of the Monitoring Room and associated equipment 7.1 General Whilst the CCTV Monitoring Room is located within the secure environment of the Security Gatehouse, it must be recognised that the amount of processing of peoples‟ personal data requires a level of protection commensurate with the expectations of privacy and those with legitimate access to the information being „processed‟ in accordance with the Legal Guidance of the Data Protection Act 1998. An appropriate access control mechanism is in situ to offer a further level of security and visitor control to ensure integrity and efficiency of the CCTV operation. 7.2 Authorised Access Only authorised personnel will operate any of the equipment located within the CCTV monitoring room, (or equipment associated with the CCTV System). Access will be limited to those personnel authorised to attend the monitoring room to meet the objectives of the CCTV system. Other persons attending will be permitted access by the on-duty operator if present in the room. All persons attending must complete the visitors‟ log. By signing into the visitors‟ log all persons will acknowledge their responsibility whilst having access to images and personal data. 7.3 Public Access Public access to the monitoring room will be prohibited except for lawful, proper and sufficient reasons. Visits will not take place as a matter of routine and no visit will comprise more people than is safe to accommodate. Visits will only take place with the approval of the Duty Manager and with the prior knowledge of the authorised CCTV operator on duty at the time. Visitors will always be accompanied by a designated representative, who is not the on duty CCTV operator. All visitors MUST sign the Visitors Log sheet which incorporates a Declaration of Confidentiality. Visits may be terminated whilst a live incident is running. 7.4 Equipment Demonstration The demonstration of the capabilities and limitations of the cameras should be very strictly controlled during the course of any visit with no emphasis being placed on any individual, group of individuals or property. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 17 7.5 Authorised Visits Visits by authorised inspection team members, and auditors, do not fall into the scope of this section and may take place at any time unaccompanied and without prior warning. However any such visit should be recorded in the same way as that described above and every visitor, regardless of status, will be required to sign a declaration of confidentiality. 7.6 Security Authorised personnel will normally be present at all times when the equipment is in use. If the monitoring room or associated equipment is to be left unattended for any reason it will be securely locked. 7.7 Emergency Procedures a) If the need arises to evacuate the CCTV monitoring room by virtue of either a security alert or fire alarm; all monitoring room staff will act in accordance with local instructions. b) If possible, but without risking the safety of any member of staff, the room should be secured on leaving. Any operations or procedures under way at the time of evacuation should be abandoned. c) On returning to the room all systems should be checked to ensure they are in proper working order. An appropriate entry should be made in the control room occurrence book noting relevant times and status of recording in operation, etc. d) Whilst the room is evacuated, due regard should be held for the Health & Safety regulations ensuring that no risk is introduced by any such evacuation. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 18 Section 8 CCTV Monitoring, Control and Operations 8.1 8.2 Guiding Principles a) All operators of cameras associated with this CCTV System will act with utmost probity at all times. b) Every use of the cameras will accord with the purposes and key objectives of the system and shall comply with the Code of Practice and this Procedural Manual. c) Cameras will not be used to look into private residential property. 'Privacy zones' may be programmed into the system as required in order to ensure the interior of any private residential properties within range of the system is not surveyed by the cameras. d) Camera operators should beware of exercising prejudices, which may lead to complaints of the system being used for purposes other than those for which it is intended. The operators may be required to justify their interest in, or recording of, any particular individual, group of individuals or property at any time by virtue of the audit of the system or by the system manager. e) The over-riding principle is that Camera Operators are responsible for their every use of the cameras, which must be justifiable in court. Action when a CCTV operator observes an activity or incident, 1. When an operator observes or is informed about activity of interest or an incident which requires action or deployment, they will activate the use of the real time recording facility. 2. The operator will always try and obtain the best available images of any individual or group of individuals involved in the activity/incident, including overall views of the area concerned. This should be done, by using adjacent cameras to view the relevant subject area. It may be appropriate for any assistant camera operator to take over any other incidents allowing the main controller to concentrate on the current CCTV incident. 3. The CCTV operator should continue to monitor activity with the aim of producing the best available pictures. This will include zooming in to record close up facial images and registration numbers of vehicles. Operators must be aware of the following Home Office Scientific Development Branch (HOSDB) recommendations for the proportion of the monitor required for monitoring, detecting, recognising and identifying a person‟s image (1.6m height). Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 19 Monitor - 5% Detection - 10% Recognise - 50% Identify - 120% Reading a car licence plate Saloon car not less than 50% of monitor screen 4. Every effort should be made to capture images that clearly assist with identifying the following categories of individuals involved in any incident: victim/s offender/s potential witness/es. 5. The operator/s must at this point work closely with (where appropriate) the police controller and if necessary, assist with advice on deployment of officers to the incident location. If no Police are despatched and University staff deal with the incident alone, the same level of incident handling is essential to safeguard staff. 6. When an officer/staff arrives at the scene, they should be informed that they are in view on camera. (Police national code is state 100) The CCTV operator will continue to monitor the officer and subject on camera for as long as possible, this being particularly important when an arrest is made or any search is carried out in camera view. 7. If necessary, the officer/staff should be discreetly encouraged to move into the best position for the camera to view the subject. This enhances staff safety and obtains the best images for later presentation in the investigation or a court. Officers/staff may well be concerned with the mechanics of their responsibilities and not have considered this aspect of the event. 8. When the activity/incident has ended, and the real time image recording process has been used, images should be recorded for a further 2 minutes before being stopped. It is essential that the use of real time recording ceases when there is no longer a need to record in real time. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 20 Section 9 Human Resources 9.1 General Principle It is acknowledged that any CCTV system is only as good as the people involved in the operation and management of the equipment available and material being recorded. Only authorised personnel who have been properly trained will handle recorded information gathered by this CCTV system. Each person having direct involvement with the system will read and sign as read the Code of Practice and Operational Procedures Manual. They will be fully conversant with the contents of this document, which may be updated from time to time, and which he / she will be expected to comply with at all times, and understand that failure to comply would result in disciplinary action. 9.2 Selection and Recruitment of Staff This CCTV System will be managed, accessed and operated by individuals who have been properly selected according to an appropriate recruitment process. This includes contracted services and specific individuals employed directly in connection with this system. Prior to performing the role of CCTV operator, all personnel will be subjected to full security screening and when applicable, be licensed as required by the Security Industry Authority (SIA) to meet the requirements of the Private Security Industry Act 2001. 9.3 Training and Education All operators, including those who may have access to monitoring facilities at a secondary monitoring site, will be fully trained in the following: The principles of 'The Data Protection Act 1998'. The reasons and means of achieving the goals set therein. (Section 2) Access to information. The need for security of images, procedures and restrictions of access to information. (Section 5) Restrictions on the distribution of information and recorded material / images. (Section 4) Documentation procedures for fault identification (Section 10) Issues of privacy, intrusion and confidentiality (Section 4) Security of equipment and images (Section 7) Procedures for complaints and enquiries (Section 5) The aims and use of the CCTV system at The University of Warwick.(The Policy Document) Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 21 (9.3 Continued) The methods used to monitor and observe using CCTV systems. Familiarity with the equipment and practical use. (Section 8) Response to incidents whilst observing (Section 8) Restrictions on reviewing (Section 4) Changes in legislation. Security staff knowledge of the full Code of Practice. Practical training on responses / course of action to incidents. A copy of the Code of Practice should be available for reference in the area that the system is operated. Others who may be involved in the use of information gathered by virtue of the CCTV System, (e.g. investigators, managers, etc.) should be properly educated in respect of the Code of Practice. They should be made aware of the capabilities and limitations of the System and their responsibilities with regard to the handling of recorded material. 9.4 Staffing of the Monitoring Room Only those contracted staff or other authorised personnel who have been properly educated in respect of the Code of Practice and Procedural Manual, and fully trained in the use of the equipment will operate any of the equipment located within the CCTV monitoring room 9.5 9.6 Discipline a) Any breach of the Code of Practice, or of any aspect of confidentiality, will be dealt with in accordance with existing discipline regulations. Staff must recognise that any such breach may amount to gross misconduct, which could lead to dismissal. b) The system supervisor or manager will accept prime responsibility for ensuring there is no breach of security and that the Code of Practice is complied with. S/He has day to day responsibility for the management of the room and for enforcing the discipline regulations. c) Any breach of the Data Protection Act 1998 will be dealt with in accordance with that legislation. Staff will be made aware of their liability under this act. Welfare Meal breaks should be taken away from the room and operators will be encouraged to take short tea/coffee breaks as appropriate. It is important that members of staff acknowledge that the concentration span of any operator is very limited. Conversely operators are not expected to be absent from the room for an undue period or at key times of the day/night. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 22 9.7 9.8 Health & Safety b) The monitoring room is a place of work for the purposes of the Health and Safety at Work regulations. c) The Health and Safety at Work Act (HASWA) places a responsibility on both employers and employees to ensure a safe working environment. Employees must take reasonable care, both for his/her own safety and also for the safety of others affected by his/her actions. (Section 7 - HASWA). d) Each operator must ensure an awareness of the Health and Safety policy in respect of the monitoring room, the provisions of which must be complied with at all times. Any discrepancies or concerns will be brought to the attention of the system manager who will ensure appropriate action is taken. e) Due to the systems capability to produce high quality pictures in real time, occasions may arise where the operators witness graphic and traumatic events. It is the responsibility of the Senior Security Supervisor to ensure that operators, in such circumstances, attend critical debriefings and are made aware of the assistance that is available to them via the Occupational Health Department. Lone Operator Working It is accepted that for some of the time CCTV operators will be working on their own throughout the operational periods. It is not recommended however that an operator who has yet to complete their induction training be left un-supervised. This type of working practice should take into account any health and safety issues presented by lone working. In particular, risks of personal ill-health or injury to staff in the presence of electrical equipment. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 23 Section 10 Fault Reporting & Maintenance 10.1 Maintenance Of Equipment Once installed, equipment must be covered by a maintenance provision that ensures regular inspections by technically qualified engineers. The maintenance contract for The University is the responsibility of the Data Controller. The maximum period between inspections should be no longer than 12 months. 10.2 Fault Identification / Rectification Regular routine checks of camera operating functions must be carried out by Control Room staff (Security) to identify any faults that occur, each check being documented in the Console Log stating „CCTV Check Completed‟. Departments should designate a person(s) to carry out a daily check of functions and record appropriately. The checks must include pan/tilt/zoom, focus, wiper (where fitted) functions and image quality. A weekly check of recording functions (image quality and minimum retention period) will be carried out on all recording systems that a department is responsible for, the checks being documented in the appropriate log. a. Daily Check of camera functions. Day Shift (Control Room Operators) Evening Shift (Control Room Operators) Departments - Daily b. Weekly check of recording functions. Minimum image retention period Date Time stamp Quality of recorded images Remote systems on campus (Security) to include camera function check . c. Fault Reporting - Details of faults to be recorded in IRIS or on a CCTV fault report sheet (Appendix L) as follows: Date / time fault discovered. Camera / equipment number and location Nature of the fault Time date reported to the maintenance contractor Reported by whom The IRIS report or CCTV fault report sheet will be sent to the Senior Security Supervisor and Day Shift Deputy Supervisor for further monitoring Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 24 (10.2 Continued) d. Subsequent follow up of repairs to be monitored by access to the maintenance contractors data base and service visit reports by Day Shift Deputy Supervisor:Time / date response (visit) by maintenance contractor Fault diagnosed Course of action to rectify Subsequent steps taken - time / date Follow up contact Time / date fault rectified Any protracted / recurring faults must be brought to the attention of the data controller. Faults must as a matter of standard, be rectified within 3 days. This may be extended if parts are unavailable. The intention of the above criteria is to identify faults as soon as practicable, and ensure rectification in the shortest possible time. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 25 Fault identified – Responsible person informs Main Gate Security. (Quoting equipment ref. number) Security inform contractor by phone & web portal. Log report in IRIS. Fault rectified Plant/Comms Fault Replacement Parts Service report to Deputy Day Shift Supervisor Security informed. Docket Estates. Update IRIS. Quote to Department and Security Manager. ‘Rectified report’ to close IRIS Report – to Security Manager and Department Order raised by department. Fault rectified Security informed. Update IRIS. Complete IRIS report to department and Security Manager. Part replaced Service report to Deputy Day Shift Supervisor – Complete IRIS. IRIS report to Security Manager and Department. Fault reporting, rectification and planned Preventative maintenance Audited in Annual Review Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 26 Section 11 Signs and Notices Signage will be prominently displayed in positions at the main entrances to The University and main entrances of designated buildings wherein CCTV systems are operated. The agreed format will be as follows: Graphic of a CCTV camera. Text stating "The University of Warwick”, the system‟s owner / operator. Text stating “(024)76522033", the contact telephone number. At locations where „Audio Recording‟ is in place in conjunction with CCTV, the signage will contain „Audio Recording in Operation‟. Size as designated. The background of the sign will be white, the text and graphic in black. The signage will be clearly visible, the prominence and condition monitored in the annual system audit. Any damaged or missing signs will be replaced as soon as possible. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 27 Appendix A Control room signing in proforma In signing this book all visitors acknowledge that any personal data that they are exposed to is, and should remain confidential TIME IN DATE NAME TIME (Please print) OUT Operational Procedures Manual SIGNATURE Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 PURPOSE OF VISIT 28 Appendix B Extracts from the Police and Criminal Evidence Act, 1984 Section 78(1) PACE states: "In any proceedings the court may refuse to allow evidence on which the prosecution proposes to rely to be given, if it appears to the court that, having regard to all the circumstances, including the circumstances in which evidence was obtained, the admission of the evidence would have such an adverse effect on the fairness of the proceedings that the court ought not to admit it". Codes of Practice: April, 1995 Code D 2.21A states: "Nothing in this code inhibits an investigating officer from showing a video film, digital image or photograph of an incident to the public at large through the national or local media, or to police officers, for the purpose of recognition and tracing suspects. However when such material is shown to a potential witness, (including police officers) for the purpose of obtaining identification evidence, it shall be shown on an individual basis to avoid any possibility of collusion, and the showing shall, as far as possible, follow the principles for video film identification or identification by photographs". Code D 2.10 states: "The identification officer may show a witness a video film or digital image of a suspect, if the investigating officer considers, whether because of the refusal of the suspect to take part in an identification parade or group identification or other reasons, that this would, in the circumstances be the most satisfactory course of action".1 Code 2.18 states: "A witness must not be shown photographs, photofit, identikit or similar pictures if the suspect is known to the police and he is available to stand on an identification parade. If the identity of the suspect is not known, the showing of the pictures to a witness must be done in accordance with annex D". Note: These extracts are for guidance only. To avoid the likelihood of a court considering the provisions of Section 78(1) PACE the full most recently published Codes of Practice must be referred to. 1 Reference should be made to case law, which has directed that an Identity parade must be the first approach to proving identity of a suspect. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 29 Appendix C The Criminal Procedures and Investigations Act 1996 The Criminal Procedures and Investigations Act 1996 (CPI) came into effect on 1 April 1997 and introduced a statutory framework for the disclosure to defendants of material which the prosecution would not intend to use in the presentation of its own case, (known as unused material). Previously there had been no statute governing the disclosure of unused material, only common law rulings. During the years leading up to the CPI it may have been argued that those „common law‟ rules had become unwieldy and almost unworkable. It was recommended in 1993 that a new Act of Parliament supported by a Code of Practice was required to standardise the procedures and to address the need for a balance of the exchange of information between the defence and the prosecution agencies. There had been „rules of disclosure‟ for some time, in terms of the recording of evidence by way of recording equipment; it is thought that the CPI may necessitate minimal alterations to previously existing practice. However the Act introduced some fundamental changes which have an impact upon how investigating officers gather and deal with potential evidence which, in turn, will almost certainly have an impact on CCTV operations - both in the public and the private sector. The three key words are; RECORD, RETAIN, REVEAL, the first two of which may well be relevant to the way in which CCTV operatives deal with their evidence handling procedures. RECORD When and how should material be recorded? “Information should be recorded at the time it is obtained or as soon as practicable after that. Material should be recorded in a durable or retrievable form .........”. RETAIN What material should be retained? “All material, including information (which would include that recorded by way of recorded images) and objects, which is obtained in the course of a criminal investigation and which may be relevant to the investigation”. What is the test for relevance? “Material may be relevant to the investigation if it appears ............ to have some bearing on any offence under investigation or any person being investigated, or to the surrounding circumstances of the case unless it is incapable of having any impact on the case”. REVEAL Responsibility for the revelation of material rests with the disclosure officer, who may also be the investigating officer, but should not normally be the responsibility of CCTV operators. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 30 The Test for Disclosure “... any prosecution material which has not previously been disclosed to the accused and which in the prosecutor‟s opinion might undermine the case for the prosecution against the accused”. DEFINITIONS Whilst this Act specifically refers to criminal investigations being carried out by police officers, it also states that „Persons other than police officers who are charged with the duty of conducting an investigation ......... are to have regard to the relevant provisions of the code, and should take these into account in applying their own operating procedures’. An investigator is defined under this Act as: „Any police officer involved in the conduct of a criminal investigation‟. The definition continues by stipulating that; „All investigators have a responsibility for carrying out the duties imposed on them under this code, including in particular recording information, and retaining records of information and other material’. Material may be ‘relevant to the investigation if it appears to an investigator ........ that it has some bearing on any offence under investigation or any person being investigated, or on the surrounding circumstances of the case, unless it is incapable of having any impact on the case‟. (The high possibility of the relevance of material not being realised until the conclusion of a case must not be forgotten). RESPONSIBILITIES In conducting an investigation, the investigator should pursue all reasonable lines of enquiry, whether these point towards or away from the suspect. What is reasonable in each case will depend on the particular circumstances. There is now an onus upon the investigator to ensure that all potential evidence is retained. If he/she believes that other persons are in possession of material which may be relevant to the investigation, that other person must be contacted and invited to retain the material in case a request is received for disclosure. In view of the statutory requirement to record information at the time it is obtained or as soon as practicable afterwards in a durable and retrievable form, CCTV operators are likely to find themselves being required to make more written records and to submit written statements more frequently than has been practised in the past. This is especially relevant when descriptions of people, vehicles and events are being recorded or monitored. Initial reports are now extremely important and should be carefully recorded - they are very likely to become disclosable. An investigation begins at the moment of instigation, even though the actual crime may not be reported for several days. If an „area search‟ were to be generated by the circulation of a description resulting in the CCTV operator making a negative search of the area, the details of that search, including details of which streets, etc must be recorded. DISCLOSURE PROCESS The mechanics of the disclosure of unused material will rest with the disclosure officer, but there is a need for CCTV operators to have an awareness of the process: Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 31 Primary Prosecution Disclosure The disclosure officer must reveal any prosecution material which has not previously been disclosed to the accused and which, in the opinion of the prosecutor, might undermine the case for the prosecution against the accused. Defence Disclosure The defence must provide a defence statement in all cases which are to be dealt with by the Crown Court, and may do so in cases which are to be dealt with at Magistrates Court. Secondary Prosecution Disclosure Once a defence statement has been received, the secondary prosecution disclosure must take place as soon as reasonably practicable. At this stage the prosecution must disclose any prosecution material which has not previously been disclosed, and which might reasonably be expected to assist the defence of the accused as disclosed by the defence statement. It will be recognised from this process that there are effectively two stages at which requests for a search of recorded evidence may be made; at any point during the initial investigation up to the point of primary disclosure, and secondly immediately after the provision of a defence statement. It is not possible to foresee the length of an investigation, neither is it possible to dictate the length of time that a recording should be kept pending the possibility of a requirement being made for further image searches subsequent to the provision of a defence statement. However, if a statutory requirement is placed upon the three stages referred to, it may be anticipated that the policy of retention contained within the CCTV Code of Practice will need to be reviewed. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 32 Appendix D INTERNAL CCTV REQUEST FORM DATE OF REQUEST Time : REQUESTED BY: CONTACT NUMBER: REASON FOR REQUEST Approved by Line Manager (Please print name) Signed Date Approved by Security Manager (Please print name) Signed Date CD produced by (Please print name) Signed Date CD received by (Please print name) Signed Date CD Reference Number: Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 33 REQUEST FOR DATA SUBJECT DISCLOSURE Details of Requested Information - to be completed by Scheme Manager Name of Scheme Manager Nature of request Time from Date to Location of interest CD reference number Type of request (please tick) Viewing Removal Details of Third Party - to be completed by data subject Name Address Signature Date Type of Disclosure Granted - to be completed by System Manager Viewing: Signature Date Removal: Signature Date Access denied Signature Date Signature Date Reason for denial Approval by Data Controller Name Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 34 AUTHORISATION FOR THE RELEASE OF DIGITAL MEDIA – POLICE This form is to be used when Digital evidence is removed from the Control room at police request. Incident Details Date Time Location; Request TICK Authorisation for the release of digital media without prior viewing Other (Describe Reason) Reason for Request TICK Murder Serious assault. Other (Please Describe) Name/No. of Investigating Officer Name/No. of Officer accepting the role of Data Controller for Digital media URN of Digital media Released Operator Signature. Date Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 35 Appendix E EMERGENCY Telephone Numbers and Departments EXTERNAL CODE/PREFIX - 024 765# #### Arden House Assistant Manager – 78605 Engineering Computer Manager – 23115 Estates Network Engineer – 24688 IT Services Network Manager – 75117 IT Services Audio Visual Leading Technician 23463 Language Centre Manager – 24147 Library Customer Services Manager – 75787 Physical Education Operations Manager – 24733 Physics Head Storeman – 23372 Radcliffe House Front of House Manager – 75308 Scarman House Reception Manager – 764006 Security Senior Security Supervisor – 75478 Mobile – 07876 217 851 Student‟s Union Commercial Operations Manager 73048 Warwick Business School Technology Integrator 73117 Warwick HRI Facilities Support Manager - 75010 Warwick Hospitality IT Manager – 23285 Warwick Hospitality Lakeside Res. – ASM – 72703 Warwick Manufacturing Group Tech. Resource Man. – 24381 Warwick Medical School School Admin. Officer – 75770 Warwick Retail Costcutters Manager – 24730 Warwick Retail Bookshop - 23388 Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 36 Appendix F The University of Warwick Code of Practice for operation of CCTV Agreement on Code of Practice Between The University of Warwick And …………………………………………………….. The contents of this Code of Practice and procedure manual are hereby approved in respect of The University of Warwick and, as far as is reasonably practicable, will be complied with by all who are involved in the management and operation of 'the scheme'. Signed on behalf of The University of Warwick Signature……………………………..Name………………………………….. Position held ……………………………………………………………… Dated …………………. Signed for on behalf of …………………………………….. Signature …………………………… Name …………………………………. Position held …………………………………………………………………. Dated ……………… Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 37 Appendix G The University of Warwick Code of Practice for the operation of CCTV Agreement on Distribution/Management of Information between The University of Warwick And …………………………………………… The content of the Code of Practice and Procedural Manual are hereby approved in respect of The University of Warwick and, as far as is reasonably practicable, will be complied with by all who are involved in the distribution / management of information / data obtained by CCTV. Signed for on behalf of The University of Warwick Signature ……………………………… Name ……………………………… Position held ………………………………………………………………….. Dated …………………….. Signed for on behalf of ……………………………………….. Signature ………………………………Name ……………………………… Position held ………….……………………………………………………… Dated ……………………. 'Restriction on distribution, publication and copying' document received. Signature …………………………… Date ………………………………… Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 38 Appendix H The University of Warwick DECLARATION REGARDING THE CUSTODY AND USE OF DATA, RECORDINGS AND IMAGES. This document provides information regarding the intended storage and use of material referred to in the 'Agreement on Distribution and Management of Information'. These restrictions comply with the 'Data Protection Act 1998' and the 'Human Rights Act 1998'. The information will be retained by the Data Controller for the University of Warwick. Department ……………………………………………………………………… Departmental manager - Name ………………………………………………….. Position held ……………………………………………………………………. Mode of storage ……………………………………………………………… Room number / building ………………………………………………………… Intended use:- ……………………………………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………… Staff members to be given access ………………………….…………… …………………………………….. ……………………………………… …………………………………….. ………………………….…………… ……………..……………………… Please sign under last entry. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 39 Appendix I PRO FORMA FOR DEPARTMENTAL OPERATING SYSTEM. The University of Warwick CCTV Scheme. DEPARTMENTAL OPERATING SYSTEM. Department. …………………………………………………………… Department Manager - Name ………………………… Position held ……..…………… Location of recorder(s) …………………………………………………………………….. Location of monitor(s) ……………………………………………………………………… Authorised operators (position(s) held) …………………………………………………… Authorised observers …………………………………………………… Maintenance contract with - ………………………………………………………………… Camera function checks - (when) ……………………. By whom - ……………………….. Recording function check – (when)……………………By whom - ………………………. Audit period (month) ………………………………………….. Location of stills / copies (room)……………………………… Secure - Yes / No Contained in …………………………………………………… Secure - Yes / No Authorised staff to view (position(s)) ……………………………………………………… Initial staff training carried out between ………………. and ………………….. Agreement on Code of Practice - signed (date) …………… Agreement on Distribution / Management of Information - signed (date) ……………. Received - Restrictions on Use, Distribution and copying of Data (date) ……………. Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 40 Appendix J DEPARTMENTAL MANAGERS. Arden House - Assistant Manager – Christopher Edgington Engineering - Computer Manager - Alan Hulme Estates - Network Engineer - Alan Piper IT Services - Network Manager - Steve Silver IT Services (Audio Visual) – Team Leader - Danny Bell Language Centre - Manager - Philip Parker Library - Customer Services Manager - Anne Roberts Physical Education - Operations Manager - Carolyn Quinney Physics - Head Storeman - Duncan Brealy Radcliffe House - Front of House Manager - Rachel Goodwin Scarman House - Reception Manager - Jackie James Security - Senior Security Supervisor - John Pitman Student's Union - Commercial Operations Manager - Steve Russell Warwick Hospitality - IT Manager - Simon Oke Warwick Hospitality – Lakeside Residences – ASM - Richard Amphlett Warwick HRI - Facilities Support Manager - Anne Irwin Warwick Business School – Technology Integrator – Martin Chandler Warwick Manufacturing Group - Technical Resources Manager - Simon Fox Warwick Medical School - Wendy Brown Warwick Retail - Costcutters Manager - Andy Webb - Bookshop - Gary Knight Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 41 Appendix K AUTHORISED PERSONNEL. Arden House Duty Manager / Receptionists / Porters. AV Services Team Leader / Senior Technician / AV technicians Engineering Computer Manager / IT Support Staff Information Technology Services Network Manager. Language Centre Manager / Technician / Departmental Secretary. Library Deputy Librarian / Customer Services Manager/Customer Service Senior Supervisor/Customer Services Supervisors. Physics Technical Services Manager / Stores Staff. Radcliffe House Deputy Manager / Duty Managers / Receptionists / Porters. Scarman House Assistant manager – front of house / Duty Managers / Receptionists / Porters. Security Control Room - Authorised Control Room staff / Supervisors. Viewing/Burning/Copying - Senior Supervisor / Supervisors / Day Shift Deputy Supervisors, Authorised Officers . Production of still images (as above for 'Viewing'). Students Union Commercial Operations Manager / Night Managers / Venue Manager. Warwick Manufacturing Group Technical Services Managers / Porters. Warwick Business School Technology Integrator Warwick HRI Facilities Support Manager / Head Electrical Engineer Warwick Hospitality IT Manager Warwick Hospitality Lakeside Residences – Accommodation Services Manager Warwick Medical School School Administrative Office / Porters Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 42 Warwick Retail Operational Procedures Manual Managers / Supervisors Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 43 Appendix L CCTV FAULT REPORT. DATE TIME REPORTED BY DEPARTMENT CAMERA LOCATION / No. DESCRIPTION OF THE FAULT RECORDED BY ACTION. DATE TIME REPORTED TO: DOCKET No. TIME/DATE OF ENGINEER ARRIVAL. TIME/DATE FAULT RECTIFIED ENGINEERS COMMENTS: CENTRAL AND COUNTY CONTACT No: 01827 714 100 Operational Procedures Manual Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 44 Appendix M CCTV VIEWING LOG. VIDEO DATE CAMERA SWITCH REVIEWED TIME REVIEWED O.B No. Operational Procedures Manual INCIDENT BY Version 1.0 – 15 February 2009 DATE FROM TO STILLS CD REQUESTED TAKEN COPIED BY No.s No.s 45