i The Oklahoma Review Volume 15: Issue 1, Spring 2014 Published by: Cameron University Department of English and Foreign Languages ii Staff Faculty Advisor GEORGE McCORMICK Faculty Editors DR. BAYARD GODSAVE, DR. JOHN HODGSON, DR. HARDY JONES & DR. JOHN G. MORRIS Assistant Editors KAITLYN STOCKTON, TAMMY HORNBECK, GIL NUNEZ, CAMERON BREWER, CASEY BROWN, SHELBY STANCIL & SARA RIOS Web Design ELIA MEREL & HAILEY HARRIS Layout CASEY BROWN Mission Statement The Oklahoma Review is an electronic literary magazine published through the Department of English at Cameron University in Lawton, Oklahoma. The editorial board consists of English and Professional Writing undergraduates, as well as faculty advisors from the Departments of English and Foreign Languages & Journalism. The goal of our publication is to provide a forum for exceptional fiction, poetry, and creative nonfiction in a dynamic, appealing, and accessible environment. The magazine’s only agenda is to promote the pleasures and edification derived from high‐quality literature. The Staff The views expressed in The Oklahoma Review do not necessarily correspond to those of Cameron University, and the university’s support of this magazine should not be seen as any endorsement of any philosophy other than faith in – and support of – free expression. The content of this publication may not be reproduced without the written consent of The Oklahoma Review or the authors. Call for Submissions The Oklahoma Review is a continuous, online publication. We publish two issues each year: Spring (May) and Fall (December). The Oklahoma Review only accepts manuscripts during two open reading periods. •Reading dates for the Fall issue will now be from August 1 to October 15 •Reading dates for the Spring issue will be January 1 to March 15. Work sent outside of these two periods will be returned unread. Guidelines: Submissions are welcome from any serious writer working in English. Email your submissions to okreview@cameron.edu. Writers may submit the following: •Prose fiction pieces of 30 pages or less. •As many as five (5) poems of any length. •Nonfiction prose pieces of 30 pages or less. •As many as five (5) pieces of visual art—photography, paintings, prints, etc. •All files should be sent as e‐mail attachments in either .doc or .rtf format for text, and .jpeg for art submissions. We will neither consider nor return submissions sent in hard copy, even if return postage is included. •When sending multiple submissions (e.g. five poems), please include all the work in a single file rather than five separate files. •Authors should also provide a cover paragraph with a short biography in the body of their e‐mail. •Simultaneous submissions are acceptable. Please indicate in your cover letter if your work is under consideration elsewhere. •Please direct all submissions and inquiries to okreview@cameron.edu. iii Table of Contents Cover Art B.C. Gilbert, Detail from “BFE” Fiction 8 Zack O’Neill, “Sea Lion” 30 Timothy Bradford, “Winter Velodrome” 45 Jerry Gabriel, “Electric, This Age Coming” 54 Mark Belisle, “Primary Directive” Images 66 67 68 69 B.C. B.C. B.C. B.C. Gilbert, Gilbert, Gilbert, Gilbert, “BFE” “Devil’s Claw” “Tipi” “Twister” Poetry 71 72 73 74 75 Brent Brent Brent Brent Brent Newsom, Newsom, Newsom, Newsom, Newsom, “Esther Green Plans a Funeral” “Floyd and Patti” “New Hope Baptist Church” “Floyd Fontenot, Free Bird” “Ash Wednesday” 76 Corey Don Mingura, “Red Pterodactyl” 78 Laura Holloway, “Annus Miraballus” iv Reviews 80 George McCormick, A Review of Phong Nguyen’s Pages from the Textbook of Alternate History 81 Cameron Brewer, A Review of J. David Osborne’s Low Down Death Right Easy Interviews 83 George McCormick, “I’m not the only one to seek out his grave in St. Mary’s Cemetery, between the Interstate and the softball diamonds”: An Interview with Ed Skoog Contributors 90 Contributor’s Page v Fiction 7 Zack O’Neill Sea Lion Announcer: “Will count if it goes….” (pause) Sacramento fans: “HHHHhhhhhhahhhHHHhhhhhaaaaaAAA!” Me: “Man.” My brother: “God that’s irritating. Well, it’s nice that these losers get at least one good moment.” My dad: “Well, screw the Lakers, I just need the points.” “When their interior defense gets attacked,” my brother went on, “it’s like they just shut down.” My dad agreed with him. It was a good, tactical insight I had to admit, a historical anomaly given the dominance of their inside game, but when I took note of how relaxed and unflattered my brother was, slumped in the chair pontificating by the window furthest from the front door (I’d have been pacing, trying not to shake) I felt inclined to rebut him. All I could think of though was African catfish (clarias gariepinus) show no link between aggressive behavior and food intake, which I was still converting when the doorbell rang. Tracy was here. After an artificially cheery hello my mother escorted her through the front door and foyer. My brother didn’t get up until she was in the center of the room. She had a brown t‐shirt and jeans on, just like him. I wasn’t sure if their getup represented some movie or maybe TV reference. Whatever the case, when she gazed at him with her smiling, mackerel‐ colored eyes, my personality went into its shell. My dad turned in his chair. “Hey Tracy!” She went over to him with a kind of lumbering, unladylike gait and shook his hand like a man. “Hello, Mr. O’Neill” she said, in a husky voice. My brother laughed; my dad did too, repeating “Mr. O’Neill” like the officiality of it was absurd. She smiled, blushed, put her hair behind her ear, looked at my brother again. When she noticed me she said hi and my name. I was standing near our small fireplace, feeling heat on one side and cool ocean air—which always seeped in through wall pores and old window frames—on the other. I said hi back, and looked away. 8 After a bit of small talk, with Tracy briefly regarding the game but not commenting on it, my mom scooted her and my brother into the dining room, I guess to pose for pictures. This was likely done for my benefit. Soon they were off to Sadie Hawkins, leaving the three of us alone. My mother: “Need a beer?” Me: “No, that’s okay.” My mother: “You sure?” Me: “Yeah.” My dad (eyes on TV): “Ah piss.” Kobe at the top of the key, holding for the last shot, gesturing: (unintelligible). Me: “Not gonna hit the over?” My dad: “It’s like they’re trying to screw me.” When the game went to commercial he opened up his laptop. “What do you think for the second half,” he said, “the over or the under?” “What’s the number?” “Don’t know yet.” Since getting in on a bet was of course not happening, I made a bland comment on how the possibility of extra time made the over enticing. “Good point,” he said, nodding, fascinated with the screen. I stood there and thought, and I’d talked about this with my brother before, it was strange what he tagged as off limits. Pot and drinking, fine. Betting on games through his sports account, not fine. I figured it was a territorial thing: his account, his money. But wasn’t that kind of sadistic, talking to me about bets without bringing me in on the action? He made his play, didn’t tell me what it was, closed his laptop, grabbed his empty bottle, got up, went to the kitchen. An ad for a sushi restaurant came on. I stared at the little trays of fish, the fist‐sized rice balls, slimy seaweed salad, and thought about my brother, who always had the quality of being in a small pond, my father, a remora to his manta ray father, my poor mother, who never thought to do anything untraditional, Kobe the kingfish and the Lakers and all those championships and so fucking what. 9 I sneaked away to my room, feeling, as I often do when I go there to masturbate or drink or smoke, that my departing footsteps made thunderous sounds, like storm waves on breakwater. I’d crucified my work, nailed the paintings to my walls I mean, the pastels, acrylics and colored pencil compositions that my mother praised so rhapsodically it made me want to trash them all and quit. But I thought maybe some of them were pretty good: one was a portrait of a cobalt‐blue sky, swirly like Starry Night except less impasto and overstated, that backdropped an obsidian‐black mountain (the sky was so dark you had to look hard to distinguish the two), and an unrealistic aqua green ocean to the left. Little dots of red I considered the story of my parents – my lower‐middle on a highway running along the coastline. I envisioned class mom, for whom Long converting it into a huge fiberglass mural with real red and Beach State was a great leap forward, and my dad, the yellow lights that moved, and strobe flashes at the top for lightning. I’d given the painting to Sarah as a present, but flunky who could have gone to Pepperdine on his parents’ on the first day of the new semester she gave it back, in dime if he’d applied himself. and yellow, which I’d made with toothpicks, signified cars front of everyone, because you know she couldn’t have done it in the fucking parking lot. Or here, or her house. Jesus, break the thing in half and stuff it in my locker. That would have been better. She made me feel like I’d been thrown back in the water with half my mouth torn to shreds, in front of my brother and his girlfriend no less, and Jonny and his girlfriend too, right in the hallway before fifth period auto shop. Another one was a painting of earth—I’d made the continents red and the ocean black, and the sky was garnet, and the stars were all different colors like Skittles. I’d used a CD for the outline of earth, and really fucked up both Madagascar and the British Isles. I never painted people because that was too hard technically; everything, really, was too hard technically. I’d get impatient, and there was always sloppy ass craftsmanship toward the end. Another problem was mixing colors that looked exactly the same when I’d run out of something. With my mother puttering around cleaning and my dad watching TV with the volume incredibly high as usual, I figured I could smoke some of the tar in my pipe, which was abundant enough I didn’t need to scrape any out and make pellets. I pushed up a window. 10 A medley of observations floated through my mind, intertwined, as always, with the idea that I could synthesize this state through force of will when sober, and that the hyperapproval of ideas was false self‐worth: In art class Mr. Randrup, whose spherical eyes and catfish whiskers were always a bit distracting, told me too much structure meant lifelessness yet practicing form was necessary, and the big goal was to transcend guidelines or at least put them in the service of something personal, and to persevere when failure or negative feedback dampened your enthusiasm; he was good at making me feel less intimidated by the brilliance of others and helped me to just focus on myself (I felt the therapeutic effects of tunnel vision at least); the male banggai cardinalfish (pterapogon kauderni) will starve for a month while he hatches and nurtures the eggs of his offspring; we bullied Mr. Stetson, who always smiled like a dolphin and had what he called “good school guilt,” whatever that was; he’d talk about how teachers can never really be ethical because in places where help was needed you didn’t have resources so you sought out the best situation for yourself instead; I don’t know what made him think any of us gave a fuck about that—it was almost like he was talking to himself through us; we sensed we could talk to each other while he talked and that’s where you’d really push a teacher around, not so much in confrontation but in socializing while they were trying to run things (of course for the most part I was watching others do this); wild zebrafish (danio rerio) are timid until interacting with dominant members of their species and yet they interact well in aquariums thereafter; one time in English we had a prompt called a “random page exercise” where Mr. Stetson picked a number out of a hat and we had to do a report on that page from a book called The Road; I got a passage where a person was laying on a mattress with their legs cut off, being cannibalized, according to Mr. Stetson, in slow motion by bad guys; I guess I was supposed to do external research or cross‐reference the scene with the course themes or another text but I just speculated on whether the person was alive or dead and what human legs might taste like—I got the paper back with a D on it and comments about how much I could have done with regard to eating and ethics. Our very old cat nudged my door open, unbuckling it easily from its worn out latch receiver, and announced her presence with a series of crotchety mews. We made vapid eye contact then I looked out of the window at the ocean, the iris blue mass beyond a foreground of birds of paradise and a weathered wooden fence. She stopped beneath my desk next to an old aquarium—a dusty, graveled ghost cabin 11 that I’d stopped operating with negligence months ago—wrapped her tail around her feet, and started licking herself. I looked over at the mirror, and estimated my thinning hair. I’d learned to stop talking or thinking about it—but like weight gain, or poor interaction, or task failure, or anything else that’s supposed to eat away at you, the agony had a way of working its way out. I’d shrugged off the idea of delay‐the‐decay remedies and was just accepting it. Honestly, I hardly considered it part of my life, until I’d notice someone from a certain vantage point looking down at my head and then looking away quickly, or I’d perceive older males being overly nice to me, or I’d see myself under a bright light, or think about Sarah, or the Sadie Hawkins dance. I hated getting photographed now, of course. Sometimes I’d conceive of how my hair symbolized my consciousness: thin at the front, around the edges a network of support, just past the front barrenness and patches of trivial growth, in the back, who the hell wanted to know. I thought of the Christmas goodbye with Sarah, her perky “Well, see you later!” as I was about to ask her when was the next time we were going to do something. No breakup, no dramatic moment—no responsibility for her. Maybe turning fantasies into success took something I didn’t have, I remember thinking at the time. Like a hook I couldn’t bait. Our doorbell, that intrusive hidden tintinnabulation lurking gnomishly in our ceiling, rang out. I heard the front door open, and the charisma‐boosted voice of my mother. Then young voices, male and female. Positivity. Good‐natured awkwardness: overlapping chatter, polite retractions. My father getting out of his chair, men meeting for the first time. I came out and saw a girl dressed in tight jeans and a linen trim top with a goldfish‐ orange bead arrangement around the neck, and a dude with a goatee and gelly spiky hair dressed in a maroon V‐neck pullover that suffocated a white polo shirt. He held something in saran wrap—she a grocery bag, and a bottle of wine. The girl looked over at me with a wide‐eyed smile; the guy looked too, except his expression was blank. I could smell the fruity/medicinal hybrid scent of his gel. Neither said anything until my mom said, “Adam, this is Keith and Kelly.” I shook both their hands. “Nice to meet you.” “You too.” “Nice to meet you.” “You too.” Then. 12 Me (pointing at Keith’s mystery, saran‐wrapped package) “What’s that right there?” Keith (smiling): “Halibut.” My mom: “Oh wow!” Kelly: “Keith caught it himself just this morning.” My dad: “You’re kidding.” Keith: “Right out here in the surf.” Me: “How big was it?” Keith: “About three feet.” My mom (drawing the word out): “Wow!” Keith: “We can put it on the grill with some green onions, and some lemon.” Kelly: (holding up the grocery bag, which surely contained some green onions, and some lemon): “We came prepared!” Everyone: “Hahahahaha.” My dad (nodding at the wine): “Looks like you’ve got something else there.” Kelly (holding the wine up, label out): “Starborough. From New Zealand.” Me: “Let’s pop it.” Keith: “No need.” (Keith unscrews a cap) Everyone: “Hahahahaaa.” My mom fetched five glasses, which the wine was quickly emptied into. We clinked and toasted to the starfish on the bottle. Sour. Candyish. Girl shit. “So what happened at the meeting?” my mom said to Kelly. Kelly rolled her eyes, which initiated a work conversation that washed away our group dynamic’s fledgling infrastructure. Us guys looked on politely, not yet at the point where we could break away for our own interaction. It was a loathsome and awkward place to be, but I was too stoned to worry about it so I just stood there with a dumb smile on my face. I noticed the accelerated pace at which my dad drained his glass; when he did, he interrupted the girls and said, “I’ll get another bottle.” “Thanks guy!” my mom looked at Kelly. “See, he’s good for something.” 13 We murmured out chuckles as my dad went to the kitchen, checking the TV as he passed. I began to wonder why Keith wouldn’t be into the game. “You guys go outside,” my mom said mercifully to Keith and me. “We’ll get the food started.” I pulled a sliding glass door open and led Keith through a backyard full of flickering ocean breezes. Light came in through the fidgety trees and moved around drowsily—I felt like a nibbler meandering through seakelp. We came to a metal table next to a clover‐filled fire pit we hadn’t used in years and skidded the chairs out—well, I did. Keith lifted his up. He set his wine glass down, sat down. Took a look around. “Kind of brisk out,” he said. “Late afternoon wind.” He didn’t say anything. “Most of the year you need a jacket out here,” I said. “It’s why south‐facing places are more expensive. Less wind. We don’t have one of those though.” “Oh really?” The flat tone suggested an antagonistic reaction over what occurred to me was a rich kid observation. I wondered how my dad, the legacy kid, the default owner of this house, whose father made him “work up the ladder” in the business, dealt with that type of shit. Probably just ignored it, not even caring enough to smirk about it in privacy later. Keith took a look around our quarantined‐by‐shrubby‐old‐fences backyard until settling his gaze on the tripodded eight‐ball barbecue. “I’ll wait for your dad to fire up the grill,” he said, staring at it. “Seems like the man of the house should do that.” I smiled, sipped a forgotten drop of wine. Tart. Whitefish (coregonus lavaretus) have uniform growth and do not develop feeding hierarchies even under food restriction. “So,” I said, twisting the empty glass on the table, which made a sandpapery scraping sound so I stopped (also because it occurred to me this was a feminine gesture), “how’d you catch that thing?” He gave an expression that would normally accompany a shrug of the shoulders. I interpreted this as a signal he’d wanted to tell the story in front of everyone. “Wanna save the tale for later?” 14 “No, no,” he said, sitting up, and setting his glass down. “Here’s what happened. I went down early in the morning, right here at the foot of Longfellow, with a board and all my gear. When I was about twenty feet from the water, I jammed the fishing pole into the sand, let the drag out, put bait and a sinker in a baggie, wrapped the line around my hand with cork on the hooks, and paddled out.” “Was it a bitch hanging onto that stuff when you went past the waves?” “Nah. Anyway, I paddled out a few dozen yards, attached the sinker, and loaded up the hook with some sardines—” “Is that what you’re supposed to use?” “Supposed?” I laughed. “So I put on the sinker, and a bait leader right by the hook so the sardines would float about half a foot off the bottom, then I dropped the line down, and got back in as fast as I could, watching the rod the whole time in case it took off toward me.” “How long until you got a bite?” “About an hour. But I knew right away, when the rod practically snapped in half, I had something big.” “Right.” “When the thing was in the surf I saw it flopping around. It looked like a goddamned sea monster. I thought it might have been a big stingray.” “I bet.” “So I ran into the surf with a knife, and stabbed it, and grabbed its tail and drug it out of the water.” “How’d you get it home? Did you fillet it right there?” “No, I stabbed it until it stopped moving and put it in a trash bag.” “Holy shit. The nagging wife treatment.” He laughed, and I saw teeth so pointy it was easy to imagine rows of them in his mouth. “I’m surprised you didn’t get stopped by a lifeguard,” I said. “No shit,” he said. “They really don’t want you out there doing that. But this time of year, most of the stations are closed. And where I was no one was in the water.” “Right.” 15 I was going to ask him how many people saw, and how long he’d have waited before figuring the bait had come off, but just then the glass door slid open rustily and my dad came out, holding a red. “Hey, got some Sea Smoke Botella,” he said. “Alright,” Keith said flatly, oblivious no doubt that it was a $30 bottle. My dad probably didn’t want to pop it. He bloodied our glasses. My dad: “Let me get the grill going.” (Keith and I sip) Keith: “Great wine.” Me: “Oh yeah, that’s a great bottle.” Keith (after a pause): “So, you’re an artist I hear.” Me: “Well, I screw around. Maybe someday I’ll be one.” I stared into my glass, took a sip—strong, a smoky yet berrylike flavor. The tart starfish wine’s residue laced it, and kind of ruined it. Nearly all fish that have been raised in a marine reserve take longer to flee a hunter with a spear than fish that have grown up in the wild. My dad came over once he’d got the coals up, put the grill on upside‐down, and had the area smelling like shit we’d barbecued before. “So, how’d you catch that thing?” he said to Keith. “You a scuba diver?” “Dude, you missed the story,” I said. “Oh man, you should have let him save it!” “I’ll tell it again,” Keith said. The girls came out, each with their wine, my mom holding a bowl of blue chips, Kelly a smaller purple bowl that I knew had salsa in it. When they joined the table Keith got up. “I’ll get the fish ready,” he said, and went inside. My dad went over to the grill, flipped it and started scrubbing it, working around the flames that were probably too high for him to be doing that. An unhappy expression was on his face. 16 My mom (in a tone much lighter than it’d have been if we didn’t have company): “Is that your second glass?” Me: “Yeah, and even worse, I didn’t rinse it.” My mom: “Shame!” Us three: “Hahah heh heheee.” Kelly: “So your mom says you’re an artist.” Me: “She thinks so.” My mom: “We have great kids.” Kelly: “They have great parents.” (Us three smile gaily, they go on talking and I tune them out) Keith came back out with the halibut, beige jello on a plexiglass tray that also contained a roll of foil, a fork, a spatula, a bottle of marinade and some seasoning. My dad stood back while Keith triple‐folded foil into a sheet that covered half the grill; he then put the foil down, poked holes in it with the fork (saying something to my dad right before), slid the fish on with the spatula, and started dropping sauce and sprinkles onto the meat. “Father McClellan is heavy‐handed,” Kelly said. I looked over at them. “At least he’s lax about the code,” my mom said. Back to the grill. “Well it’s a strategy for recruiting better teachers.” “You know,” my mom said, “even if it’s a factory for the four‐year, and the kids do the privileged‐child thing of ‘I don’t understand this, you must have explained it wrong,’ it’s still way better than the public system.” “Way better,” Kelly said. “How do you know?” I said, turning around. They looked over at me, both with that classic “unwelcome interruption of a girls‐only conversation” expression on their faces. My mom: “We’ve heard stories.” Me: “Oh. Stories.” 17 My mom: “Adam, did you know Kelly teaches English?” Me: “Really?” My mom: “Tell her about the project you did.” Me: “Oh.” (to Kelly) “Have you ever read The Road?” Kelly: “No.” Me: “Oh.” Kelly: “What was the project?” Me: “A random page exercise.” Kelly: “Oh! I’ve given those. They lead to a lot of complaining.” Me: “Yeah for me, it was from my teacher.” Kelly: “Oh uh oh.” Me: “I told him it was because my parents pressure me to drink when I should be doing my homework.” My mom: “Oh stop it!” Kelly: “Well, I’d have been hard on your assignment.” Me (confused): “Really?” Kelly: “It’s how I control the youngsters.” Keith looked over. My dad didn’t. “So,” Kelly said, “where’s son number two?” “He’s out,” my mom said. “Out on the prowl huh?” We laughed. They went back to their talk and left me in a conversational warp zone. I knew my mom wanted to include me but she had to be a good host and certainly she was enthusiastic about gossiping with a young girl. I noticed the chips and salsa. Blue corn tortilla. Kind of small—the kind where you needed three per scoop to get the job done. Hot. I was scarfing, and gulping wine. “Got the hungries?” Kelly said. “Is that what they call it now?” my mom said, and they both smiled. 18 “Halibut’s ready!” Keith said, saving me. “Oh, let me go get the salad,” Kelly said. The two of them went inside, Keith with the fish that steamed like the head of an old‐ time train. This left my mom, dad and I together sipping wine. My dad was still standing; I could tell he was irritated we’d become guests in our own home. “I should have told her to get more chips and salsa.” “Nah,” my dad said. “Did you want more, Adam?” “Nah.” The halibut tasted healthy and seemed a little underdone—I felt it would have benefitted from a sauce of mushrooms, green onions, minced garlic. As the fish unflaked in my mouth I found myself wondering when the last storm was, where this thing’d been all its life. It wasn’t the best water out there even in dry weather, with boats and industrial runoff and storm drains and general pollution from the beachgoers. After storms the waves would foam green sometimes. I’d heard stories of surfers getting hepatitis. My mom: “This is so good.” My dad: “Really great.” Me, Keith and Kelly: “Yeah.” “Yeah.” “Yeah.” Kelly: “Thanks to our hunter. Such a wonderful caveman,” (Kelly gives Keith an adoring look, Keith frowns) Me, my mom, my dad: “Hahehahahehe.” My dad: “We have a friend who gets lobster. Goes out in a little skiff. You all should come over the next time we get some.” Kelly: “Oh definitely!” My dad: “We make them into tacos. Dice up the meat, fry corn tortillas lightly in a pan of olive oil, top everything off with some cheese, salsa, guacamole, sour cream.” Kelly: “Hey, tell them how you caught the fish.” My mom: “Yeah!” Keith (humbly): “Okay. Well…” 19 More than 11 million non‐native marine organisms representing at least 102 species are being imported annually through California's ports of San Francisco and Los Angeles, primarily from Indonesia and the Philippines. My mom (after finishing her second glass of wine): “So, how’d you two meet?” Keith: “Well, I was taking classes at El Camino, and she was the teacher.” My dad: “What for?” Keith: “She was an adjunct.” Kelly: “That’s when I decided I wanted to teach high school.” (Silence, perhaps all of us knowing that’s not what my dad meant) Keith: “Anyway, I looked her up on facebook, and thought she was pretty hot.” Kelly: “And he was living with a girl at the time!” I looked out at the water, a cobalt rind topping our jagged brown fence. Unlike my brother, I never wanted to go to the beach. The beach made me feel fat and pasty. The last time I went there, it was a Saturday morning, and I saw buff surfers, cute chicks exercising, Mexican ladies pushing white babies in strollers. Kelly: “We got a Playstation too!” My dad: “A what?” My mom: “What’s a playstation, Adam?” Me: “Uhh.” My dad: “A play what? Station?” Me: “Oh God.” Keith (to me): “You have a gaming system?” Me: “No I really don’t play. My brother does though.” Keith: “Oh, alright.” The conversation went on, and Kelly had the good sense to cut off Keith, who apparently had a short tank, before he got too deep into an account of Call of Duty Black Ops. She took over and got into some high‐minded ideas about helping people with their developmental reading 20 skills, which seemed odd given her choice of an elite prep school over community college teaching. Other features of this mandatory banter were details about Kelly being from Rolling Hills, attending UCSD, Keith being in construction, me feeling incapable of either of those things (I considered the story of my parents—my lower‐middle class mom, for whom Long Beach State was a great leap forward, and my dad, the flunky who could have gone to Pepperdine on his parents’ dime if he’d applied himself). The more discerning I became, the more adversarial the four of them were to me: I saw people taking turns displaying themselves, not really listening to each other, faking approval. I also noticed the couply energy of Keith and Kelly, the kind where younger ones survey older ones then look at each other with little smiles. When we were done eating and the glasses were empty all it took was one comment about how cold it was (dad) to provoke a suggestion that we go inside (Kelly), and with polite synchronicity the five of us rose, gathered our culinary detritus, brought it all in and put it on the kitchen counter. Kelly then offered to help clean, and my mom said no no no, and my dad half‐heartedly offered to pop another bottle of wine, and Keith said no no no, and we fell into this awkward place of not knowing whether to sit or stand or watch TV or do what? I figured I’d help out by going to my room without saying why. I smoked more tar there, and stared out at a gauzy, diaphanous marine layer that had draped itself across the horizon and was obscuring a dull peach sunset. The glow was almost white, and looked more like a sunrise. I felt my artificial voice emboldening itself, the true narcotic effect of the drug for me, but in its confidence‐building stages there was a knocking at my door, and it slithered into hiding like an eel. Kelly: “Adam?” Me: “Taking off?” Keith: “Yup.” There was a pause, which I interpreted as a knowing nonverbal exchange between them in response to the smell. Did they want some? Kelly: “It was nice to meet you!” Me: “You guys too! Good job on the fish!” 21 I don’t want to talk too much about my thoughts after that. The thoughts I have when transitioning from an awkward gathering to isolation are the least pleasant ones to me. Clipped version: The sink was running. The TV volume was up. Scientists have observed that zebrafish stop swimming when left without company. This is thought to be the first documented ichthyic example of a human mood disorder. It was very quiet. I was quite stoned. The anglerfish (melanocetus johnsonii) might be the ugliest fish in the ocean, with a rusted metal color, stalactites and stalagmites of sharp teeth, hideous spiked fins, and a fleshy protrusion that emerges from its forehead which can glow and is used to attract prey, hence the name. The tail meat of the lophius genus is used in cooking and is similar to lobster meat in taste. The bulk of their evolutionary development is thought to have taken place between 130 million and 100 million years ago. My brother still wasn’t home. He played tennis, my dad’s sport. Wasn’t very good, wasn’t good in school either. I needed institutions for ideas—school for art, people for relationships, or else it all got away from me. My brother succeeded within them, so there were certain things he’d not have to confront, for now. My mom and dad contained each other, and I’d always be indebted to them for that. My uncontainable depth put people off. Bluegill (lepomis macrochirus) have a reputation for being easy to catch. They will often bite anything with a bright color. Stories abound of anglers using lines with no poles and hooks with no bait catching these fish three feet from a bank they’re leaning over. I was a nicheless child, bad at competing too. 22 Oxazepam, a drug used to treat anxiety, insomnia and alcohol withdrawal, appears in human waste and often eludes sewage treatment. The words my brother used when talking to me about girls, or more to the point what I did deficiently: (adjectives) unctuous, satyric, diffident, (nouns) supplicant, (verbs) cadger. When the drug gets into waterways, fish consume it and become sedated. Subsequently they are less judicious in their consumption of food. This makes them easier to catch, and vulnerable to disease. Scientists worry about humans overconsuming these fish, one of which is perch… I gave the cat’s rickety, chin‐on‐feet body a once‐over, piquing her semi‐conscious interest. Her head lingered, suspended, as I put on my coat, stuffed the pipe and a lighter into a pocket, entered the hallway, shut the door behind me. Sand. Paced‐out trash cans. Orange lights, chilled air in off the water desert, pierced exoskeleton, bikers and joggers still. Off in the distance low surf mumbles. The shadowed sand and its divots, like miniature wave troughs, a fear gang members lurked in blind spots (I might have looked like one myself, hood over my head so I wouldn’t feel cold air hit the bare spots). My brother wouldn’t have wanted me down here like this, I knew that for sure. I sat down on a hill that crested the hardpack, away from the light, and looked at the PV peninsula, its glittering hump, and on the opposite end Malibu’s expanse of lights spilling from the upper hillside. Further, Pt. Dune. This was where education met edification, as Mr. Randrup would say. The fork in the road between penumbra I remember looking for shark bites or cuts from boat propellers; finding none, I figured maybe it’d been exhausted by strong currents, or was separated from its pack, or couldn’t find food, or was sick from infected fish, or maybe some unknowable combination of those things ate away at it until it just gave up and hurled itself toward a world it had no business in. and chiaroscuro. I remembered a story that my grandmother, whose skin made her look like something that should be crawling out of a Galapagos tide pool, told me about Pearl Harbor, how everyone here thought they were next, how they’d turn their lights off at night. I took out the pipe, twisted landward, held it with my lips, cupped my hand over the 23 bowl, flared the lighter, hit it, hard, held my breath, turned back. Sometimes when the waves crashed you could see a blue phosphorescent glow in the foam, flashes, here and gone again, little aqua lightning strikes. Out in the shallows you could hook corbina, which were good eating but hard to catch on account of their skittishness. Chasing them was a fool’s errand. Most of the time your hook came back with nothing but the dead sand crab on it, wrapped in a cluster of seaweed. You could never see it as well from here as over in Redondo, but back in the day there was a barge a few miles offshore set up for commercial fishing. They’d even sunk a boat beneath it to make a half‐ass reef. Isle of Redondo was its name, but everyone called it “the barge.” The rise of half‐day boats and radar eventually made barges obsolete in California, but years ago, dozens of people every day would ferry out from the Redondo Pier to catch mackerel and bonito mostly, maybe sand bass, occasionally rockfish, barracuda (sometimes sea lions would come around and the workers would scare them off with firecrackers). If you got to one of the later ferries they’d tell you the boat was full and they couldn’t take anyone out until someone came back. When you got out there, about a 20‐minute ride over seahills until you were a mile offshore, you’d set up your pole at an open spot and go to these big circular bait tanks that had live anchovies going around and around in them. You’d grab one, take it from the water, put your thumb on its nose, pull its head to one side so that the gills were exposed, push the hook through the flesh behind the gill (too deep, and it’d pierce the muscle tissue, causing almost instantaneous death, too shallow, the flesh would tear and the fish would break away) then you walked to the edge of the boat with the thing flapping, held it out, dropped the line, watched it splash into the water and swim around, a bright, writhing gleam, until the sinker took it down out of sight. Then you waited for the rod to bend. Geronimo, my brother and I used to say. I lost my enthusiasm for fishing after a while. I have a natural inclination to get seasick, and the Dramamine always made me woozy. And there was the time a storm came in that was so bad you could see the boat pitching violently up and down all the way from the shore. I began to have nightmares and daymares too about being out there in those conditions—in my tortured visions, the shore would move up and down and up and down and up and down. Beyond the surf the ocean was a black mass, an invisible nothing. Pacific bluefins (thunnus orientalis) swim near the top of the Redondo Canyon. 24 They are unsafe to eat due to high mercury levels. Japan consumes eighty percent of those brought to market. The record price someone paid for a fish of any kind is $1.74 million dollars in Tokyo for a 489‐pound bluefin tuna caught off the coast of Japan. The fish is prized for sushi and sashimi and has become more valuable as the species grows scarcer. In Tokyo, a single piece can cost $24. Great Whites (carcharodon carcharias) lurk deep in the Redondo Canyon but sometimes travel to the shallows. Though they prefer colder waters they have been spotted near the surf and several attacks in the South Bay have been attributed to them. Great Whites reach their maturity at 15 years. The earliest known fossils of them are sixteen million years old. The lanternfish (myctophum punctatum), which swim between 1000 and 5000 feet beneath the sea surface, is made up of 246 different types and is the most common fish in the ocean. They account for almost two‐thirds of all deep sea biomass and are not only the world’s most populous fish, but the most populous vertebrates too. Their cumulative tonnage is several times the amount of all other fish species combined, and they are a critical part of the ecosystem, serving as prey for whales, dolphins, salmon, tuna, sharks, penguins, and squid, among other species. They range from six to twelve inches in length. The hadal snailfish (pseudoliparis amblystomopsis) are the deepest living fish we know of. They have never been spotted less than 6000 meters beneath the sea surface and have been recorded as far as five miles down, in trenches, feeding on shrimp. Their liveliness surprises experts, who figure creatures at these depths are inclined to conserve energy. Scientists believe there are fish that live even deeper, we just don’t know about them yet. A girl’s giggle flopped between my ears. A couple deeper voices, too, laughter in my submarine canyon. I turned around. Four people had traversed the bike path and were walking toward me. Two guys. Two girls holding their shoes. One of the girls walked with her hands out all cartoonish and exaggerated, like a kid playing airplane. She seemed amused at the sand’s unstable surface and by extension her own drunkenness. The other girl, in stark contrast, was nearly motionless as 25 she followed along, head down. Both of them were tiny, petite I mean, and the guys were the same except they were taller. Human lampposts with dark heads. They reached the precipice of a sand slope in the fringe of orange lamplight. Though I was strategically shadowed, I crawled backward and hid behind a small hill. They were about fifty feet from me I guess. The amused, more animated girl took out a cigarette. The other stood and hugged herself, looked up and down the beach. One of the guys had a fishing pole. I watched him and his buddy take their shoes and socks off and roll up their pantlegs; after talking to the girls a moment, which I surmised was an unsuccessful attempt to cajole them down to the surf, they slid down the sand slope like tobogganers. Just out of the water’s reach the guy without the pole dug into the sand and produced a scoop that they both examined. The friend extracted what I knew was a sandcrab and baited the hook. This guy then took the pole, walked into the unfurling waves, yelped, and cast the line out. I got a little chill anticipating an unexpectedly strong wave or unseen riptide knocking him down and sucking him out to sea. With the drag out I’m sure, they went back up to the girls, and when they got there the four of them sat and huddled like basketball players at a timeout. Before long tufts of smoke emerged from where the coach’s whiteboard might be. One girl, the more excitable one I think, leaned back. The other girl was hugging her knees to her chin. They were quiet for a long time. I looked around. Waited for more people, cops. More smoke. I thought about going over. Might I go over? One guy reeled the line in. He fussed with the hook and turned to his friend; soon, they both got up and went back down. They took turns: cast out, talk, reel line in, pick seaweed off hook, get new sandcrab, cast out again. While they did this the girl sitting up kept staring at them. She was starting to take on a malevolent air, potential energy that radiated menace (perhaps more so in retrospect), like a hunching gargoyle statue. And then the girl came to life – activated by a telling physical movement, or spoken keyword, or conjured memory, or unresolved effrontery. She rose and went down the hill, jumping the last half. The guys laughed at her, but that was snuffed out when she got close to 26 one, looked up at him and initiated an augmented‐by‐gesticulations conversation. As the girl spoke, pointing, motioning vaguely at something behind her, holding her hands out as if pleading, hitting her chest rapidly with her palms, the guy was still, absorptive—that is, until he shrugged his shoulders. To this, the girl turned and went back up. I got the sense she’d been trying to provoke him into an act of aggression so she could be offended. After exchanging a glance with his friend, the guy caught up with her, and the bickering continued atop the hill. The other girl lifted her head and kind of reminded me of my cat. As the feisty couple went at it, the guy with the pole reeled the line in and went over to the sitting girl. They huddled, and draped a jacket over their heads. Bursts of orange light began appearing beneath it. This time, the smell drew me in—that “no trespassing in the forest” aroma. It got into my weak spots through an olfactory pore, and made this whole scene, everything about it, a multifaceted symbol of all I didn’t have access to. This was all the motivation I could remember for what I did next, besides the tried and true excuse of inebriation. What was my agenda? Weed? Conversation? Did I feel less threatened since two of them were distracted? It was hard to say, what gravitational force led to the tidal pull. But I went over, flexing my fingers, trying to think of something to say. I needed to meet them. Pierce their bubble. How though? I wasn’t good at this sort of thing. Who was I? To them? I approached the sitting couple, the wind at my back icing every thread of muscle. The jacket lifted. I couldn’t see their faces, but their demeanor brought to mind a time when my brother and I had lifted a tarp in my grandfather’s backyard and saw raccoons hiding in his boat. “Do we know you?” the girl said, her voice full of that stoic type of fake generosity you get from these girls. I didn’t reply. The guy stood up. I stopped. Stared into his shadow or silhouette as it were. He didn’t move. I didn’t know what to say. Our little standoff caught the attention of the two behind them. All four were staring—four black figures in pale orange lamplight, watching me, however I might have looked before the flashing, slow‐receding waves. The angry girl stormed off, spraying sand as she went. 27 “Melissa!” She began running. “Melissaaaaaa!” I recognized that voice. It was our neighbor, or rather their kid, a crabby college graduate named Darien. He had long wavy hair and acne. We smoked and drank with him on his patio once—he was out there with a bottle of scotch, and we were about to light up at the side of the house when we all saw each other. I remember him ranting (atop his deck with an unobstructed view of the water) about how the occupy movement was bullshit since we were a slave empire and we empowered evil corporations by relying on their goods and services, and how college was a credentialing apparatus for the managerial classes or something like that. That was a month ago I think—we’d been avoiding him since then. The girl, his date or whatever, stalked through the sallow lamplight and disappeared into a dark alley between two monstrous, triple‐decked strand houses. They all regarded her so briefly I’m sure it would have made her feel worse. I suppose they were more interested in me at that point. This was going to result in embarrassment, or a beat down. Or more polite awkwardness—it dawned on me, like a flood of self‐effacing energy that comes when someone shows even a hint of disapproval, I’d never have the charisma to sustain a conversation that would get them burning weed for me. I ran, mirroring the girl I guess, and descended a part of the slope that ended very close to the water. I waited for them to appear at the ridge, interrupt the light and swivel their heads this way and that, but they never showed. Hearing the waves, feeling the penetrating wind, and hearing the waves again, thinning out and hissing, I imagined, after thinking it over, that the other couple had joined Darien as he watched the crevice his date had vanished into. After some rumination they all set off into the shadows together, bound for their lame home lives or a party scene or more of the same bullshit except somewhere else now. Staring at the glowing waves, feeling the nonstop wind, trying to find something worth painting, envisioning the right side of the bay as a slope studded by sapphire diamonds and the left as a glittering whale hump, pretty postmodern arms welcoming in the black water, I thought 28 of my basketball fantasy, where I’d pick up a loose ball, a blocked shot of one of my teammates’ panicked, sissy‐ass attempts to hit the game winner, and from about ten feet behind the three point line, right in front of the opposing team’s bench, launch a turnaround jumper that hit the net as the buzzer sounded, and then I took a bow, showing my ass to the other team, and my teammates rushed over, hoisted me up on their shoulders, and some student was waiting with a microphone to interview me in front of the crowd, and girls and female teachers were all giving me looks like they admired me so much they were about to cry, the older ones in a motherly sort of way. I also thought of a time I was bodysurfing with my brother and felt something brush up against my leg, how cold it was right now, if Sarah was at the dance, how I might get back inside quietly, the aftertaste of the halibut, and on and on and on and on and fucking on until my mind was blurry and aching and anesthetized and despite its opposition to my body, or you know maybe because of that, I felt once again like I was in my room and isolated. The last time I was out here like this was right after Sarah gave me my painting back. I’d come out and seen a dead sea lion a few feet from the water’s edge. Waves licked its body. Its eyes were gone, and maggots bubbled in the sockets. The smell—rancid seaflesh, worse than spoiled kelp. I remember looking for shark bites or cuts from boat propellers; finding none, I figured maybe it’d been exhausted by strong currents, or was separated from its pack, or couldn’t find food, or was sick from infected fish, or maybe some unknowable combination of those things ate away at it until it just gave up and hurled itself toward a world it had no business in. The black, crumbling, flashing, convulsing, moiling, retracting ocean. Swirl rise crash thin hiss. Land water land. Go back. There it was—what brought it together. Yet another choppy aesthetic, two worlds sealed by a bubble‐eyed carcass. 29 Timothy Bradford Winter Velodrome In Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast, a memoir about his time in 1920s Paris, he writes, “I have started many stories about bicycle racing but have never written one that is as good as the races are both on the indoor and outdoor tracks and on the road. But I will get to the Vélodrome d'Hiver with the smoky light of the afternoon and the high‐banked wooden track and the whirring sound the tyres made on the wood as the riders passed, the effort and the tactics as the riders climbed and plunged, each one a part of his machine.” After reading this passage in 2003, I decided to write a short story about an American bicycle racer who goes to Paris in the 1920s to race in the famous six‐day races, non‐stop, 144‐hour‐long competitions between numerous teams of two riders, but while doing research, I came across a better‐known and infamous side of the Vélodrome d'Hiver’s history. This led me to start a novel, which I’ve been working on off and on (more off than on) since 2005. The Vélodrome d’Hiver, or Winter Velodrome, an indoor arena that seated 17,000 people and featured a glass ceiling and state of the art lighting, was built in 1910 along the Seine in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France, and for forty‐nine years, hosted bicycle races, most notably the six‐day races, circuses, roller skating, political rallies, and numerous other events. In July of 1942, during what became know as la rafle du Vel d’Hiv, the roundup of the Vel d’Hiv, over 7,000 Jewish men, women and children were held there for six days without adequate food, water, and lavatories before being shipped off to Drancy, a holding camp, and finally Auschwitz. Few returned. Influenced primarily by the work of W. G. Sebald and the early novels of Michael Ondaatje, this hybrid novel, which uses prose, poetry, drama, historical documents, and photographs, follows the lives of two main characters—a French track cyclist and a Jewish immigrant from Poland—from 1925 when they arrive in Paris to the destruction of the Vel d'Hiv in 1959. This excerpt from the novel’s prologue starts at the chronological end of the story and introduces the two main characters as well as the Vélodrome d’Hiver. The novel’s working title is “Winter Velodrome.” 30 May 19, 1959 Torn down in the spring and by the spring, the recoil in answer to the pressure of events, the weight of 17,000 bodies times the number of nights the stadium was filled upon its concrete frame, which answered in a volley of aches and cracks, communiqués to the city planners suggesting demolition. The Vélodrome d’Hiver limps into the second half of the twentieth century along the left bank of the Seine, just downriver and around the bend from the Eiffel Tower. But it can go no more. Its legs are gone, its face façade. Its pillars still hold in the clay beneath, but its body is used up and a recent fire furthered its decline. Above, the tenor of the sky is clear, azure and sorrowful, is “April in Paris” as wailed by Charlie Parker, who’d been in the city ten years earlier, died four. A hundred or so people come to watch the articulated, clawed machines dig into the ugly carapace of the Vel d’Hiv, the veldt of Eve, the calving of Eve, its myth and lore grand enough to evoke the origin of the species, or a Greek‐like myth of god‐as‐animal mating with humans and the resulting offspring, but its box‐ like appearance unfavorably compared to the Citroën factories just downriver on the quai de Javel. Belches of black smoke jut into the sky, steel buckets jerkily prod and push, glass shatters, and soon the shell gives way to expose the vertebrae and ribs of steel girders, still painted beige‐ brown where rust had yet to win. Smoke‐patinaed concrete walls surround the myriad wooden chairs, silent, chipped and broken, like teeth in a bad mouth, and tattooed with initials, dates and names: HB, AD, JS + AJ = amour, 7/52, 2/55, Jean, Anne‐Marie, Vincent. The glass ceiling, painted blue during the war to camouflage it from bombings and scraped imperfectly clean afterward, leaks in several places when it rains, threatening participants, spectators and the loops of electrical lines that hang down in catenaries to form an impossibly complex wiring diagram, one that only the current, wizened electrician knows. He doesn’t understand this demolition. Two men among the crowd watch a bit more intently than the rest, eyes wise to the moment’s import and linkage back to the rest, like a long and freighted train that rolls night and day and never arrives. They are not old men, but they are not young. Not dwellers of the surrounding Grenelle neighborhood, but familiars anyhow, their stories pieces to an impossible map of the Vel d’Hiv. They come to witness an ending. They come but put nothing to rest. 31 One has trouble sleeping but can extinguish consciousness with cognac when he has money, or cheap brandy when he is low. The other has long given up on sleep at proper times, lets it come when it will, like an unpredictable relative. The shorter one has lost his form, gained weight, gets winded walking four flights up to his apartment. Sometimes he takes the Metro to La Cipale, an outdoor velodrome on the other side of Paris, where he watches young riders and offers unasked for advice. Hold back, be patient, wait longer to attack. The taller one wears his gray woolen overcoat even though the weather is getting warmer, and in the inside top left pocket, he carries a small Jewish prayer book, its text copied by hand. And inside this book, tucked into the crease between the cover and the first pages, is a photo of a woman whose large, kind eyes are echoed by those of the boy and girl standing in front of her. When they spot each other, knowing the other would be there, there is no visible emotion on either’s part. Like ex‐lovers, these two, they are very professional about things, and the velodrome is a third in the triangle. What is effaced in the daily, conscious mind—the collar bone lines of an old love, the firm guidance of someone’s arms when sight is shattered by grief, the number of times one kissed a child, the number of times one was plunged and held under cold water—cannot be acknowledged though their effects are woven into them, like freely‐given human hair into the cloth of a French wartime coat, or a golden thread into a father’s prayer shawl, hanging, unused, in a closet. Jean approaches Abram, offers him his hand, the contact a sigh, an affirmation. Then they turn to watch, offering no comments to the reporters surveying the crowd for quotes. Anonymity a blessing now, but beneath the rubble of things, some need of recognition survives. The backhoe loaders continue their attack, deftly advancing, pushing and retreating. Kinetic energy is liberated. Who can say what else? A local memory of pain, echoing within, spiraling upward into the sky, vortex reversed? Ghosts that inhabited there? “Indeed, it is just as absurd to assert that corporeal substance is composed of bodies or parts as that a body is composed of surfaces, surfaces of lines, and lines of points.” Is there a veil we can rent to open our eyes to all that is, to truly see, or is imagination its own reward? A large section of wall falls inward. The two men cannot watch like boys, amazed at the beauty of humans moving or destroying large things. The material has too much in it. 32 But soon, it’s time for lunch. Most of the crowd disbands. The destruction, started, will last one month, and the Vel d’Hiv will be replaced by a government building and an apartment building. France is putting shoes on the huge child Progress. Coffee? Jean asks. Abram nods, and they trundle off together, old friends comfortable with each other’s silences, able to sit with each other’s sorrows, messy like milk spilled on a table, and not try to mop things up. Words come when they come, build like a small fire slowly catching between them, a warmth. They walk by a newspaper kiosk. The headlines read, French army controls Algeria French Communist Party pushes for “self‐determination” How’re Marie and the kids? Abram asks. Looking forward to summer with my mother in Livet. They love the mountains there, Jean replies. And Miriam? Her relatives have invited us to Tel Aviv. She wants to go. To stay? I don’t like the idea of moving, but perhaps. Where do you think an old communist can find a place to work on his book in peace? Jean thinks before he answers. I thought you’d found that space here, like a sprinter maneuvering through a pack of racers, he says, his hands jockeying for position in the air before him. They walk in silence around a corner into the sunlight. I think we’ll go, at least to visit. I need a respite from this city, Abram says as they reach the door of the café, I love, which Jean opens for his friend, to hate. 33 Café interior. One barman. A handful of patrons. The rhythm of cups and plates being washed, friendly banter, taking orders, and moments of near silence. Lucid, underwater‐like light. Jean and Abram are seated at the zinc counter, a demitasse and water before each one. Jean: What happened? Abram: We lived and a war fell on our heads. The millstone ground millions but somehow . . . we were pushed to the side. Jean: And now? Abram: We shit in peace now. Jean: We shit the colors of all the flags of all nations, united. Piles healed. Abram: How now, brown? Jean: Pants. Abram: Get me my . . . Jean (laughing): Yes, I remember that joke. How you invented it with me at the center of things. What a palace of cowardice I was! Abram: I wasn’t much better. Told to kill with a hammer, I hid it in the bread. Told to kill with a knife, I cut bread instead. And the gun. Awk! I could barely hit a non‐human target. Poor tree! Jean: Who are you, my friend? Abram: I am my book but wounded, three times deeply. The Book of Life sits on a shelf somewhere in the future bleeding from these wounds. One. Two. Three. (He gestures to his forehead, sternum, belly.) And who are you, my friend? Jean: I am the drowned man come back to life, but too often I wake up from terrors under cold water. Abram: And Aysha? Jean: Mermaid, deadly or saving I’ve yet to decide. Abram: And Marie? Jean: Lifeguard. Abram: I have no hope for mermaid or lifeguard. Humans are hairy bags of water. And I love Miriam for being just that, no more. We slosh together through the night, a rough, hairy sea against a rough middle C, the tone she sings then. 34 Jean: God? Abram: Condensed into the Angelus Novus, who looks on as the wreckage piles up into history. Jean: Juliette Gréco? Abram: Hairy bag of water. Jean: Arc de Triomphe? Abram: Background for a slaughter. Jean: Hope? Abram: I dreamt last night that I left it behind to become a real Jew sitting fully present in a real synagogue with no hope for God or future or mashiach or past or progress. The service was a beautiful bore. The survivors sat with me, satiated with grief. I was free. Then I woke, and hope stirred in me, and ideas for the book too, and suffering began anew. Jean: What flavor? Abram: Shiraz and Communist red currant. Jean: What depth? Abram: Abyssal. Jean: I too almost left hope behind when I was down that deep, into the watery end of myself, past hope of seeing again bicycles and lovers and wives and dear, dear children . . . (He looks over at Abram, whose eyes are watering.) I’m sorry, my friend. Abram: They were. Jean: I’m sorry, my friend. Abram: They are. . . . I’ve never told you. I talk to them daily, all three. They advise me where to go, what to do, to finish it, our book. They keep me company on the Metro platform. I don’t care that people look. They can’t see them as I do. Jean: I knew. I’ve seen you talking, knew it was to them. Abram: Thank you for saying nothing. Jean: Sometimes that’s what friends do. Abram (hesitant): Thank you for helping. I’m sorry I never said that before. Jean: Sometimes that’s what humans do. Abram: Which? Help or avoid saying thanks? Jean: Both. (Pause.) So will you go to Tel Aviv? 35 Abram: Yes, I should go to sea to see with my C. Jean: Funny. Abram: It just happens. These sounds play together like shapes on a page. All dross, beautiful dross. Jean: And grist, like us. Abram: All that’s left is for us to grind ourselves now. To a point. Beautiful lines of points. All we can comprehend? Jean: Perhaps. (Pause.) But design with or without end? 36 One week earlier, Salvador Dali, dressed in a gray pinstripe suit and carrying his cane, enters the Vel d’Hiv to manifest its final event. He brings a bomb made of copper onto which are fixed forks, spoons and knives, coins, nails, a small replica of la Tour Eiffel, and a Cross of Lorraine. He does not announce this bombing before it happens; he does not announce he has a bomb until he arrives at the Vel d’Hiv. Dali places the bomb in the center of the infield, where it is surrounded by a hedge of photographers and journalists, and retires to a safe distance. Kraaa‐ BOOM! The power of the bomb catches the press off guard—his intention?—and one photographer is wounded on the face. Dali reappears amidst the smoke, manic‐eyed, his moustache perfectly waxed and turned up to his cheeks, like bicycle handlebars, and gathers the scattered pieces of copper, holds the larger pieces up for the press like a new Moses with the undecipherable commandments of the post‐atomic age. Pin‐pon, pin‐pon, pin‐pon, pin‐pon, pin‐ pon, pin‐pon comes the ambulance. 37 An hour before they meet at the demolition of the Vel d’Hiv, at the counter in a café on the Avenue Émile Zola, Jean Sapin, over coffee with milk and sugar, something his teammates always teased him about—You drink it like a woman!—perfect if its color matched her skin, the memory of her in the back jersey pocket of his mind like a shot of espresso, cognac and cocaine, known as eagle’s soup, taken during the grueling six‐day races, Jean Sapin wanders through the wreckage, making history in his head. Shafts of clear winter sun shine through the glass ceiling onto the planks in the track, illuminating the brown and gold hues in the wood, while small birds trapped inside flit among the girders and lights. Voices echo in and are swallowed by the aberrant, enormous acoustics of the space. Good ride, good ride, Henri’s deep voice cuts through the oxygen debt haze and crowd noise after Jean’s first race there, age nineteen, a fifty kilometer points race, Henri happy with him though all he’d done was stick with the pack. Henri’s resonant, pipe‐smoke and cognac‐mellowed voice, the same that would denounce him? No, different. Later man, changed man, bitter man. They all were scared and chose sides, like dogs in packs, like starving rats. Under Henri’s tutelage, Jean rode the track—250 meters around and around and around—until he knew every bump, warp and groove, the way they marked his progress around the oval, the way the final turn could throw you off balance as you came out of it for the sprint. Once, it made him waiver and bump the Sioux’s rear wheel, which pitched him hard into a crash that drove long wooden splinters from the track into his legs, arms and hands. He looks at the scars on his elbows, old, worn‐out labels beneath the dark, wiry hair that prove he was that one once, but only in a distant, long‐ago way. How many faces in the crowds for the six‐day races? Sometimes he’d catch a unique one as he passed and it would haunt him for a lap or two. Sometimes he’d search for it again: the electric blue eyes, the moss green, the velvet brown, the icy gray, above the strong nose, all of one’s character is there in the nose, and the mouth, a tear of teeth and red. Seeing Aysha there for the first time, having no idea what she would bring him, take from him—leave off, enough of her. Meeting Abram. But mainly the crowd, all of Paris it seemed, passed by as a revolving and noisy blur, and he liked the way its longitudinal waves disturbed the air when the race wasn’t 38 heated and people were mingling and made the sound of a murmuring, slightly distant ocean. And he loved the way it roared when the race got going and the crowd, drunk on drink and the press of bodies and spectacle, screamed at them, their voices dropping an octave or two as he passed by. It became a feedback loop that could egg them on or demoralize. Oh, the things people yelled during the Six Days. Glorious and mean. He wasn’t famous but he was a respectable rider. In twelve editions of the Six Jours de Paris, he’d earned one victory, two seconds, one third, and a host of placings no one remembered now, save him and old teammates. He needed to see Alain again. Too long. Maybe they would go for a ride at La Cipale? He needed to get back into some kind of shape. Marie’s subtle complaints and disinterest. Stupid. He recalled stupid crashes, like falling down at low speed while reading a newspaper during a morning’s truce in the race. He’d focused too much on the words. His marriage in the infield to Marie, and later her bringing little Yves, and then little Hannah, there to see their father race. How he loved to take Yves on the handlebars for a lap or two afterward, his small warmth and animated form quietly balanced there with the help of Jean’s hand as Yves tried to control his body’s thrilled twitching. The drugs near the end, more than the normal concoctions, the eagle’s soup, made him jittery and juiced and unable to sleep during his rest breaks. How he felt like a goddamn god but lacked the youth to manifest its pure puissance! His accident and wounded eye, the pain and annoyance, lack of depth, all surface, right as the threat of war pushed down on them like a larger racer elbowing you out in the sprint. But thank god for that injury—he covers his good right eye for a moment to see if the left was getting any worse. No, same bad, the newspaper now appearing to be beneath isinglass, and at a distance, shadows. Release the good one. Okay, back to this fair vision. This injury a blessing that gave him his medical release from military service— they were taking nearly everyone then—where so many of his friends went and were killed, wounded or captured. Of course he suffered too, right? Made his sacrifice? Gave up his relatively sure existence with his velo‐taxi to help her, to help him, because Marie said to. Because he felt many things for them, as a human, as a friend. The firm grip of the French secret policeman on his arm the day he was caught, and the humiliating lack of power followed by the rain of questions and blows, and that bathtub full of frigid water, like a tomb. Being tied to a board. The immersion until he was sure he’d drown. 39 How he could wander off track. But isn’t it, as Abram claims, all bound together like the parts of a chair, outside of which no chair would exist, like the strength of her nose and eyebrows, her quick wit and relentless courage, the olive tree of her body, the scent of geranium and orange, the henna color in her dark, curly hair, outside of which no her would exist? Enough of her. Ah, her hair. The other, three blocks away on a bench in a park populated by pigeons, echoes the surrounding coos as he mouths to himself bits of poetry and prayers in French, Yiddish, Hebrew, Polish, and pieces of other languages. All pieces different but interchangeable, and all devoured by the cool spring air. Sometimes, a certain phrase will bring a vision, or a frisson, or water to his eyes, mucus to his nose. Such a strange reaction, he thinks, to air pushed through muscle and cartilage to rhyme with sounds he’s heard or glyphs he’s seen on a page somewhere, which all attempt to rhyme with one’s experiences and some version of this ever‐present world before us. But today, he feels mostly stuck, like his heart got caught up on the wrought‐iron railing at the edge of the park. He feels like a statue here, like one of the Franks guiding Charlemagne on horseback. But his work is not done. He must try to say, to tell, not become just a stone in the street in front of where he works amid the newspaper presses that refuse to print even one acknowledgment, and the lies that he sets there are partly his own, reluctant, cowardly witness. Why does he stay? This city was his home. Abram Dychtwald came of age here, matured here, loved and married here, procreated, and died, then rose to fight as a ghost. Since, he’s sought the exact combination of words to make him partly human again. After work at the press, he prowls the streets looking for lead to melt down and make typefacesSanskrit, Arabic and Chinese fairly rare here for such a big and worldly cityfor his 40 book, The Book of Life. He drifts through alleys amidst the clatter coming from restaurant kitchens, the nonstop abuse delivered by the head chef to the sous‐chefs, the whoosh of gas jets igniting, the careful yet urgent appeals from the waiters, the rhythmic chop‐chop‐chop of knife on wood, and the resonant clink‐clank of flatware and dishes that sound like the teeth and bones of the city banging together. He is home here, behind the façades, and knows where to stop to get a free meal. 41 He haunts the weekend antique sales and garage sales and sometimes finds new typefaces there, but he never tells such people what he is doing. The professional scrappers and vendors at the flea markets on the edge of town, some of these he trusts with his vision, and they keep an eye out for him. The Book of Life must include every language, and every symbol that means something, he tells them. They laugh at this impossible project but somehow understand. Both they and he knows he will never finish, and both know that is the point. This keeps him something like alive. Until he completes it, he will haunt this city looking for letters and glyphs to replace those it took from him, those pictured in his pocket now, never, like most, to return. 42 Number killed renovating La Salle des Machines, 1902 (precursor to the Vel d’Hiv): 4— One fell from scaffolding, three were crushed under a girder when the crane’s cable snapped. Number killed building the Vel d’Hiv, 1910: 2—One fell while installing the plate glass in the ceiling. The plate fell after him, a shattering punctuation to his dull thud. One fell from the second tier while working on the railing. A stupid fall. Don’t tell my wife, he said. One could speak positively of a 50% reduction in work‐related accidents. The modern world would certainly be a safer place. Number killed inside the Vel d’Hiv: 40—Three cyclists and two motorcyclists in racing accidents. One of the cyclists crashed so hard that a four‐inch‐long splinter of the track pierced his abdomen, bled him to death. Two trapeze artists despite the nets. One mafia member in a hit in the bathroom. Thirty‐two people of the some 7,000 taken there during one hot week in July of 1942. Some were pregnant. Many were old. Many were children. Some succumbed to the stresses of six days in crowded, stifling, unsanitary conditions. Heart conditions erupted into heart attacks. Diabetics went without medicine. Food and water were scarce. Doctors few. After the first twelve hours, the five available toilets became backed up and unavailable. (Five toilets were off limits because they were in rooms with windows.) During this chaos, a lucky few escaped. After the first couple of days when people had the energy to worry, to cry, to struggle and to complain, they started to quiet down, and the heavy, dusty, hot silence of the immense, enclosed space hung over them like an unanswered question. Sometimes, the call of a child for mother, or mother for child, would, for more than a second, hang in the air, alive, like the small birds flitting between girders and seats. When they asked for something from the French policemen guarding the exits, the response was always, No. Some cut the drama short and jumped to their deaths from the second tier. 43 After six days, the living were transported to a holding camp at Drancy, then on to another holding camp at Pithiviers, where children were separated from their parents. Then, in turn, both were sent back to Drancy and, by the fall of 1942, Auschwitz. 44 Jerry Gabriel Electric, This Age Coming By first light, we had edged around Talbot, a hamlet to the west of L— about eighteen miles. Eighteen miles wasn’t much, but it was a small cushion, and to have made it all before anyone knew we were gone made it somehow more. Janey built a fire and set up a cookpot in a clearing close to a small stream nearly a mile off the trace. We warmed over the fire in silence. Dawn was cold, if not yet freezing, and we weren’t used to it yet. We were tired from a night without sleep and the prospect of a full day of riding ahead. Sean pulled a leather pouch from his saddle bag and dumped the crawdads he’d caught yesterday afternoon in the Laune into the boiling water—there were maybe twelve—and we ate them quietly as if they were bacon, none of us turning up our noses, though they were not usual fare for us. We sat on two fallen elms, and none of us dared to close our eyes. We were less than an hour in that clearing, though I can still see it these years removed, the way the early morning sun filled the space, the slight southwestern breeze. Before we decamped and pointed ourselves toward the road, Pa disappeared into the woods. I assumed he was simply relieving himself, but five minutes passed, and then ten. The horses were packed. Sean was already on Persephone. Anyone know why Pa’s taking so long? I asked them. Probably in the woods doing his business, Sean said. He’s taking his time about it. When you’re fifty or whatever, come and talk to me. He’s only forty you imbecile, I said. And I don’t doubt that’s true for most people. But not for him. He does everything fast. He’s right about that, Janey said. Why don’t you two go knock on his door and see if he could use any sort of special lanolin for his backside, Sean said. Mr. Riley? Janey called out, casually walking toward the wood. There was no answer. She said it again. 45 Come on, she said to me, and I looped my own horse’s reigns to a sapling and followed. We waded into the weeds and around a rise in the land filled with some cedars. We weren’t twenty yards out of camp when we encountered Pa walking toward us. He was in his blue army uniform, which we had never seen him in. That itself was a shock, made him something other than the man I had known my whole life. In his right arm were the clothes he’d worn last night, folded neatly. There was something else not quite right, which took me a minute to surmise. His left arm was nowhere to be seen. The sleeve on that side was sewn in a neat line just below the shoulder. The three of us stood on the trail for a moment, looking at one another. I almost forgot you have some experience traveling, Janey said, unsurprised, in her way, by everything in the world. He had showed up at the Old Place a few weeks back, AWOL from his unit in Virginia. He had walked across the mountains home. He shrugged now. Nobody questioned it in western Virginia, though nor were those mountain folk the sharpest I have encountered. It’s a good idea, Janey said. Yes, he said, thought is capable even without books telling you how. Where is your arm? I heard myself ask. It’s attached to my shoulder, Michael. I mean, is it just loose in there? He looked at me, exasperated. I belt it around here, just below my chest. He was pointing with his left hand to the place, under the uniform, where the belt ran. What is the matter with you? Janey said to me. I was shaken by the image of him with just one arm, which was a thing hard to explain when I had been so little bothered by his absence at the front and the likelihood that he would never return to us. It was very convincing, the amputation, at first glance. I doubted anyone would have the courage to challenge it, which I saw immediately was its gamble. The troubling thing, as I thought more about it, was less the idea of him without an arm than it was a sense of wonder that he had used his mind the way Janey used hers, for self‐ preservation, to get something from the world. It was an impulse I couldn’t remember seeing in him. Once, he had accidentally caught his foot with a pick, digging rocks out of the garden, and had nearly taking off a toe. He had showed very little concern for the terrible infection that 46 overtook his foot and threatened, for a while, his very life. For days, he limped around on the bad foot, but eventually he could no longer walk and was forced to sit on a chair on the porch, his swollen leg raised on another chair. He wouldn’t hear of our fetching a doctor, though he was right that Doc Melcher wasn’t likely to feel inclined to make the seven mile trek to the cabin, given how little we had to pay him with, some rutabagas and turnips. I had suggested hooking up the cart to the oxen, and pulling him into L—, but he chose to sit there in his chair and wait for whatever might come. Eventually, his body won out, the wound healed and the foot, though never quite the same, returned to a normal size. And so I was wondering, standing on the trail, what was it besides his life that he wanted in all of this. I might also have asked myself the same question, it occurred to me sometime later that day, as we moved in a single file line along a deer path, skirting the day’s third hamlet. By I almost forgot you have some experience traveling, Janey said, unsurprised, in her way, by everything in the world. He had showed up at the Old Place a few weeks back, AWOL from his unit in Virginia. He had walked across the mountains home. nightfall, Janey calculated that we were about 33 miles from L—. It was starting to feel real, the distance making it so, the landscape’s changes adding to the sense of separation. We knew we would soon be at a large river, the Scioto. There was a ferry crossing the river just north of a small settlement called Notting, and the word’s similarity to Nothing was not lost on us. There were a handful of rivers we would have to cross in those first weeks, but this one, according to Janey, who had been pouring over maps and travelers’ accounts for months, would be among the most difficult. There was just the one ferry, at last count. The river, while not as big as the Ohio, was too big to swim, even if we’d been inclined to. For one, Pa could not swim. We approached the river early in the morning, just as the sun was showing at our backs. We were relieved to see the craft on our side. The place was otherwise empty, though, and the craft was chained to a wrought iron pole, secured there with a lock the size of a man’ s hand. We’d already ridden five miles, and we got off and stretched our legs. Janey went up the shore a ways to see if she could find someone. The rest of us stood on the banks looking across to the other side as if across the River Styx. I’ll be happy to be on the other side of this, Sean said. 47 It’s just the other side, Pa said dismissively. Whoever is after us can do it just the way we’re doing it. I’d been waiting for Sean and Pa to begin to bicker—it was merely a matter of time, I knew. My earliest memories were filled with their voices, disagreeing, sometimes shouting. But before this moment turned into an inciting incident, Janey returned with a spindly looking man wearing a quite shabby straw planter’s hat. There was something curious about his eyes, whether they were crossed or one larger than the other, it wasn’t obvious. He was a whole different variety of shady than Carlide, the bounty hunter attempting to collect the $30 on Pa’s head. This one was out of dime novel, a few of which I’d read when I was supposed to be in school. Well, we got a whole party of viajeros, he was saying loud enough to be heard all around. He was simultaneously strapping on his suspenders and situating a shiny Colt on his hip. Dawn was murky in the valley, like home—slow and quiet, the sounds muffled by the fog. I have observed a few things in my post, he started, as the two of them came into the patch of worn earth that led to the landing. He didn’t wait for anyone to ask what. Early morning crossers are of two varieties, he said. One is folks on the lam. Here he caught my eye, and added, perhaps for my benefit, That’s on the run, in layman’s terms. Thieves and the like. See, people mistake this body of water for a barrier. He pointed to the roiling river, which headed south toward the Ohio. It was high and fast, from a series of recent storms. Sean noticed that my gaze had drifted to the river, and he lifted his eyebrows. The second sort are those on a mission. Military sorts and the like. Important business underway, you know? Spies, some of them. Couriers. Advance parties. He was digging into a shirt pocket for a small pack of tobacco. Janey was about to pull her gun to hurry him along, I thought, when Sean stepped up. We’re the second sort. Now if you please, we’d like to make some distance before supertime. We’ve a long way to go. He smiled. I hope you’re carrying a certificate of live birth on your person, young man. You needn’t worry about what I carry on my person. Sure, he said. And then, by way of defense, I’m not the enemy here. I’ve got your best interest at heart. 48 The man looked around, like he was searching for his mug of coffee, then his gaze landed on Pa. Sir, he said, a fake salute. Pa nodded uncomfortably, though I suspected this gentleman had to be used to people’s discomfort with his abusive manner, and they didn’t need to be criminals to be annoyed. A word of advice to you, sir, if I may. Nobody wants to hear your advice, started Sean, but then Pa held up his hand toward Sean, allowing the man to speak. I was you, I would be on the lookout for a different uniform. A good one—something that will take you all the way to the diggings—would be the First Colorado Infantry maybe. That there would be a better one. Then you’re just going home, right? As it is, the question is thus: where you heading? Anything Ohio is bad. Pa watched the man, measuring things. I’m just a friend out here, he assured him. I got no wager on any of it. I have lived my life by the Good Book, at least where that score is concerned. I have had other troubles, to be sure. I have fallen at times. Made mistakes. He smiled at me again. Pa was stoney faced for his part. But that’s good, that there, he said, pointing to the arm. Pa tweaked his head. As the boy says, we’re hoping to get along. Bien sûr, he said with an especially extravagant French accent. That’s 15 cents a head, 25 for the animals. We’ll pay you on the other side, Janey said. He looked at Janey again, as if for the first. She’s a modern girl, this one. Comes up to my abode and shakes me out of bed. Boldness. Electric, this age coming, you ask me. We can just take the boat ourselves, she said, and then you’ll have to swim to come and get it. The gentleman was just getting things going here, Pa said to Janey. All the same, the man said. I can’t wait for the future. I was very confused by much of what of what was happening. 49 The man boarded the boat and lifted a small gate and we all followed. Aboard, the earth rocked beneath us. I had never been on a boat before; I don’t think Sean had either. Pa had of course crossed the Atlantic. Gonna be a beauty, the man said, breathing in the air, as if the previous exchange had never happened and he was meeting us for the first. As we were about to get underway, a woman equally unkempt to the proprietor appeared at the shore. She had a boy at her side—by his looks and demeanor, I assumed he belonged to the two of them. He was about my age, maybe a bit younger. He had a young goat tethered to his belt with a hemp rope. Be sure that they clean up the horse leavings, she yelled. Oh, yes, the man said, nodding, I may have failed to mention that any horse shit is your own to take along with you. This one here says he paid already for the trip, the woman yelled. The sun was not yet over the hills, and here the boat was filling up. The boy, who was not the son of these two, it turned out, and his goat clambered aboard and we disembarked. The water was swift, but flat, and only the jerks of the spindly man ratcheting us across the cable gave us any motion at all; if we had been drifting, the ride would’ve been quiet and smooth. We stood shoulder to shoulder, and the animals were behind us, silent and anxious, lifting their feet repeatedly and looking with confusion behind themselves. Somehow the man stayed quiet for a time before starting up again when we had reached the middle of the channel. At that Shiloh, huh? Sean said. A student of history, he said in mock surprise. And then added, Among other places, as I say. And which side was this for? There’s not but one side in this, son, he said. moment, the sun finally crested the trees behind us, and the far shore glowed resplendent in the light, a touch of autumn to some of the trees there. You’re a padre to at least some a these uns, he said idly. But for the life of me, I can’t rightly tell which. When Pa didn’t respond, the man said, No. All together, I can’t quite put my finger on the arrangements here one bit. The good news, said Sean, is that our affairs don’t concern you, so you needn’t tax your mind with solving this problem. 50 True, the man said. True. But living out here, it’s sort of a pastime a man likes to enjoy, just to entertain hisself. It’s a form of betterment, really. Believe it or not, the little lady and me, we are self‐improvers. She’s got me on a diet she read about involves nothing but vegetables. You imagine that? Do as you please, Sean said. The man smiled, and did seem pleased to be allowed just this one diversion. If I had to guess, he went on, I would put you the Pa of the girl, and that one there is the beau—not that it’s to anyone’s liking—and the little one here is…I’m going to say also some of your own progeny. Pa shrugged, looked off toward the north. I’m close, the man said. I can see I’m close. You got most of it wrong, Sean told him. You should get some books out here. That would do me very little good, the man said. Anyone can learn to read, Sean replied. I prefer talking to all else. I like a good fat‐chewin. You probably like your drink, too, Sean said, not entirely with malice. Instead of showing offense, the man said, Now, if you’ve some grog, I could cease and desist in earnest. Sean laughed. I have no doubt, until the bottle was empty. Pa, who was situated closest to the animals, reached back with his left hand to the saddle bag on his horse and fished something out. It was a bottle we hadn’t seen before. I wondered what other surprises he harbored in there. I couldn’t remember ever seeing him take a drink himself. He handed it to the man, whose eyes tracked it eagerly all the way from the bag. Obliged, he said to the bottle. While the man held it with his free hand—his other one still cranking the ferry’s ratchet—Pa unscrewed it for him, and the man took a long swig, and then handed the bottle back. He wiped his mouth with the back of the same hand. What was it like where you were off to? He asked Pa. Exactly as the papers report it all, Pa said. Except worse. You’ve got a lot of concern for this war for a man operating a ferry in the middle of nowhere. This was Sean again, who could be relentless. 51 Don’t be deceived by the world, young man. You can only see some of it at a time. So you’ll have us believe you fought? You’ll believe what you will, he said. Most people do. Back across the water, the woman still watched, as if she expected something to happen. The man breathed heavily as he cranked. We were nearly there. The boy’s goat bayed. So what was it like where you were? Sean said. Pa looked at him with a stern expression, one meant to express the fact that Sean was out of his depth, but Sean had long since moved past Pa’s control. A lot of metal flying around as it turned out, he said. And where was that? Tennessee, he said, among a few other non‐consequential locales. Shiloh, huh? Sean said. A student of history, he said in mock surprise. And then added, Among other places, as I say. And which side was this for? There’s not but one side in this, son, he said. Sean waited for the punchline, but it never came. When we docked, the man lifted his arm to his collar and released the top button there. An entire section of his neck was missing, a tangle of scars just above the collar bone. How did you survive that? Sean wondered. This was the very question that several surgeons put to me in the field hospital. I guess I’m just a tough bugger, like my Daddy used to say after he’d whipped me. God rest his soul. As we mounted up on the shore, the boy with the goat disappeared down a trail along the river, quietly and quickly. I’ll do what I can to steer those in pursuit, he said. You needn’t worry about anyone pursuing us, Sean said. Pa handed the man the fare, and after he had counted his coins, he looked back up and Pa flipped him an additional half eagle. An imponderable amount of money. At this, the man said that he reckoned with such a nice day, he may pull the boat to shore and do some badly needed maintenance. And then added, looking where the horses had been, 52 Not too much of a mess here. I’ll just take care of that for you, because you’ve been such an interesting start to my day. He was already whistling a song as he shoveled the manure into the turgid eddies. A little further down the trail, Sean said to Pa, You gave that man a heady amount of money. Pa shrugged, as if to say, Easy come, easy go. He was appalling, Sean said. An insult to humanity. Out here, Pa said, you’ll soon see that that’s mostly what there is. There was no pleasure in his voice, as there sometimes was when he was correcting Sean’s notions of the world. 53 Mark Belisle Primary Directive It stands there at the entrance to the dark hallway, looking like Jonah staring down the gaping gullet of his tar‐black Leviathan as it listens to the soft draft near the window, the groan of the floor, the wind through the leaves tickling the beach house's windows, and the soft stirring down the hall. It hesitates for a moment to wait for more data, but when it hears the noise again it moves swiftly to the master bedroom on the right. It has no eyes that need to adjust to the differences in lighting, but it notes the full red moon streaming through the window's blinds just the same as it crosses the threshold. There, sprawled out in the bed, the boy sleeps, so frail and skinny it worries that the merest touch of its hands will crush the child into a thousand jagged pieces. But then the boy shivers, reminding it of its sole purpose. It walks to the bed and scoops him up into its stiff, uncomfortable grasp, then walks to the chair across the room and sits with him against its chest. And there, bathed in the light of a blood moon, it rocks the frail creature in a mathematically perfect cadence as the servos in its arms whir softly in the perfect dark. The day breaks with Commotion. It stands patched into the house's mainframe jack by the front door when it senses something happening outside in the world. It activates the microphones placed around the house and cycles through them until it ascertains the probable location of the disturbance. If Maggie, the house's mainframe A.I., were still active it would have been able to access the security camera feeds as well. But Maggie has been a long time silent and as much as it has tried to get her to respond, there is no resuscitating her from the dark slumber of power failure. Using the microphones, it hears two pairs of feet clapping against the sidewalk and heavy, panicky breaths. These two facts imply a chase, which in turn implies danger. It activates Security Protocol 403 and shifts positions by the door, lowering its center of gravity and increasing the chances of a critical strike against a foe at close range. Thousands of possible simulations and tens of thousands of possible responses pulse through its mind as it 54 continues to listen. "Get back here!" A man's voice, breathless and angry. The pursuer. The only reply is an increase in pace, each step closer to the house paring down the list of contingency plans it can use. "I won't hurt you!" the pursuer screams. "Just gimme it!" It listens as the pursued falters, then trips, then sprawls to the sidewalk. It projects a list of possible injuries and reactions and moves closer to the door, ready to tear it open and meet the two people on the street. There is a shout and a wooden thud as something is slammed against the front door's heavy oak. Then, a gunshot punctuates the early morning like an ambiguous comma at the end of a short story. There is a groan and a gurgled curse and a moment of silence. It listens as the pursuer searches his victim for whatever he had wanted before the chase had began. "Yes, there it is," the man chuckles. "Ask the good Lord and you shall receive. Jesus Almighty, yes." It waits to see if the man will try his luck and open the front door. If he does it will move with such speed and brutality the man won't even see the thing that kills him. The second he tries the door it will crush the man's windpipe and snap his spine in a flurry of attacks that will take less than three seconds to complete. But there is no hand on the door knob. There is only the soft shuffling of feet on concrete as the man walks toward the ocean in the morning sun. It deactivates Security Protocol 403 thirty seconds after the man wanders outside the microphones' range. It returns to its normal, slightly slumped stance and removes its link cords out of the wall jack. Then it turns around and goes to the kitchen to prepare breakfast. The grimy pantry yields nothing but a single can of Great Northern beans, several stale crackers, and a few dessicated cockroach corpses. When the Commotions started occurring at alarming regularity, it had downloaded a list of protocols from Maggie's mainframe that it had deemed necessary for the fulfillment of its 55 primary directive. Defense and security protocols, basic and advanced repair, first‐aid and psychological evaluation, and even basic storytelling had all been downloaded directly through the wireless Internet connection it shared with Maggie. Unfortunately, it had been unable to consider all the ways possible for it to fail in its primary directive; protocols for food rationing and scavenging that would have prevented an empty cupboard forgotten until it was too late, until one Great Commotion took both the power grid and Maggie completely offline. If it was capable of emotional response, it might have missed the close, intimate link that it had shared with the house's mainframe, might have regretted not downloading additional protocols. But it doesn't feel loneliness or despair. It only takes the single can of beans from the shelf and brings it to the kitchen counter where it uses a rusty can opener to slice off the top of the can. It pours At some point since they had last opened the blinds, a man hanging from a length of rope at the bottom of the O had appeared. the cold beans directly into a bowl and considers executing its basic fire building program but decides against it after calculating a sixty‐ three percent probability that doing so would cause another Commotion. It carries the beans away from the dark, dank kitchen and up the staircase. The hallway is better lit in the morning and when it reaches the top of the stairs it sees a tiny figure standing just outside the master bedroom. The boy trembles on legs as thin as the dead branches of a willow tree, his flesh pale and unbecoming with dark, inky stains beneath his eyes. "Good morning," its modulated voice echoes down the hall. "You are not well. Please come with me back to bed." The boy shakes his head. Can I go outside and see the sun? "It is not safe outside this morning. There was a Commotion while you slept and a man died. If you come back to bed, I will open the blinds and you can look outside from the window. Is this an acceptable compromise?" It extends a mechanical arm. The boy doesn't answer. 56 He only places a small hand against the white plastic and allows it to walk him back into the bedroom. The two of them stare out onto the beach town between small bites of cold beans. Outside, there past the tall Crimson King maple tree, they can see the tip of the tall, fluorescent orange sign that reads, "Dolle's." It can access its data banks and bring up video recording of a family outing at the beach three summers ago when it and the tiny figure had craned their necks up to look at the sun‐ kissed sign. The boy had pointed up at it, using a French fry covered in malt vinegar as an impromptu pointer. Look! Isn't that so cool? the boy had asked. Now the tiny figure looks at the sign and says nothing. At some point since they had last opened the blinds, a man hanging from a length of rope at the bottom of the O had appeared. As the wind ripples through the maple tree beneath them, so too it catches the man in the rope and sways him gently back and forth like a hellish time clock's pendulum. It takes the spoon and offers the tiny figure more beans. The boy turns and lays back down onto the bed. He raises a skinny arms into the air, as if reaching for the sky through the ceiling and the terracotta roof above them. Do you know what will happen to us when we die? he asks as his fist clenches. "For it, there will be nothing," it answers. "It will simply deactivate and rust until a person with the proper knowledge can either repair it or restore it. Even then its data banks will certainly be cleared and it will remember nothing of you or your family or its previous assignments. All this assumes it is found by the right person and not dismantled for parts for something more immediately necessary. In all probability, it will cease to exist." What about me? the figure asks. "According to my data banks there are two generally accepted schools of thought concerning death. Would you like to hear both?" Yes. "One school of thought posits that human beings are nothing more than highly evolved animals, the result of thousands of years of evolution and adaptation. Humans holding this 57 belief think that when one dies, one simply ceases to be. The other school of thought embraces the notion of an afterlife, where one's soul continues to exist even after the body fails. What happens then is a matter of great speculation. Reincarnation, Heaven, Hell, another plan of existence; all are considered likely alternatives to the final destination of the human soul." Does it bother you that you will die? the boy looks out the window to the hanging man. "It does not fear death, it only concerns itself with the primary directive. Upon completion or failure of its primary directive, it will have served its only purpose and it can be deactivated." The boy stares at it with eyes rimmed with tears. It reaches over and sets the beans down upon a small, antiquated ottoman and stands over the figure, reaching over and tucking it in with great tenderness. "Will you help it?" How? "When it either completes or fails its primary directive, would you assign it another?" Yes. I want you to stay with me. A pause. I'd like to see the ocean one more time. Or do you think I'll go there when I die? Do you think heaven might be in the ocean? It hesitates for a nanosecond, a lifetime of silence for it but completely imperceptible to the small boy laying there and dying beneath a stained white blanket. It reviews the primary directive and answers accordingly. "Without a doubt." For a while, the streets are silent. It patches into the microphones again and watches from the second story. The boy is napping, so it has no other pressing tasks on which it must concentrate and as it scans the sidewalks outside the house, it takes note of a man sprawled face down three feet from th beach house's front door. There is an irregular spattering of blood beneath him that has dried in the sun, looking like an artist's abstractions done in a thick, burgundy street chalk. As the morning viscously yields to afternoon, however, the ragged hole in the torn world outside the solid wood door grows larger when bull whip cracks of gunfire coming from the east 58 side of the house smash the silence. It calculates the probabilities of potential engagements, moves to secure the door again, and continues to listen. Somewhere on the beach there are men dying. This fact is not a distressing idea to it; rather, it concerns itself only with the gunshots' impact on the primary directive. If it had been a thing of emotion and imagination like Maggie had once been, it could have perhaps imagined the sounds of the men shouting as brass casings spit their hateful metal kisses, it might have pictured them staggering as their Judas legs carry them one final step before betraying them with a kiss of hot sand on a grimy cheek and damning them to eternal stillness as the ocean rolled in and carried them away in darkness. But it is not designed for imagination. So it ceaselessly crunches numbers thousands of times every second until the gunfire abruptly stops and the white noise pouring through the microphone is broken only by the occasional chirp of a summer robin. There is a Commotion of a completely different kind that evening when the skies darken and the wind picks up. It wakes up the boy to find that his condition is growing worse. The boy shivers and croaks one or two word answers to the questions it asks and refuses small bites of beans it spoons up with a piece of heavy silverware. It searches its first‐aid and wellness data banks with a diligence borne of binary code for the name of the malady plaguing the trembling boy swaddled deep inside the sweaty blankets. It cross‐references medical texts and applies thousands of different symptoms and comes back with a list of possible results. It is probably an infection requiring the use of antibiotics that it doesn't have and doesn't know where to get. It reads all the instructions described by its research, but there is nothing to do but wait and hope for the boy to overcome the sickness on his own. It is in the middle of the 5,782nd search through its files when the wind blows the maple's branches against the east window. It looks outside to see the color draining out of the sky and a distant flash of lightening striking the ocean's surface. The feverish boy whimpers. 59 "Don't worry," it reassures, "the structural integrity of this house is more than enough to outlast a storm of this magnitude." I'm not scared of the rain, the figure says. I'm scared of the dark. "There is no reason to be afraid. I will protect you from whatever threatens you. Would you like me to move closer?" The figure nods and it moves to the side of bed. It drags the ottoman over and sits and listens to the rain beginning to pelt the terracotta roof. Another lightening strike lights up the world outside like a camera flash and a bellow of thunder rolls in from the sea. The boy moans and curls up into a little ball. It reaches out and touches the boy's exposed skin. Within minutes the storm rages outside the house and twilight has yielded to the darkness of night. The boy grips the hard plastic of its arm, begging for it to make the storm stop. It scans the room for anything to comfort the poor child when it finally sees the box it had been saving until Father came back with food and supplies. But when it looks at the figure's pale skin and blazing cheeks, it knows there may be no time to wait for Father's return. It shakes out of the boy's fingers, walks over to the recessed entertainment center by the far wall, and slides a faux‐wooden panel up, revealing an ultramodern music player with a layer of dust accumulated since its last use. It has enough charge left in its batteries for a few hours of music. "Would you like me to play some music?" It asks. "Your father's music?" The boy nods. Please. It presses a button and the music comes tumbling out of the speaker in a cascade of noise and ecstasy, the horns blowing out a saccharine melody as a big band picks up where the song had been paused. It calculates the risk of an outsider hearing the music and coming to investigate, but it watches the life flood back into the boy's weary eyes and stops. Perhaps it has found a panacea after all and thankfully the player's batteries should hold through the night. It suspects that's all the time they'll need anyway. Just as day yielded to night, so too does euphoria yield to reality, and sometime after 60 Woody Herman's "Blue Flame" ends and Johnny Mercer starts singing "Ac‐Cent‐Tchu‐Ate the Positive," the boy's trembling turns violent, epileptic. It hurries to the bedside and scoops the boy into its arms. It holds him to ensure he won't swallow his tongue and embraces the child against the squalid white plastic of its chest plate as the boy's limbs smack against it with thick, meaty whaps. It waits until the seizure passes, but doesn't set the boy back down when he stills. It returns to the ottoman and faces the window where rain drops pelt the dirty pane of glass. The boy struggles for breath as the infection lubriciously works to undermine his body and places his head against the robot's body and listens for a heartbeat, for any small human comfort, but only hearing the soft hum of servos and pneumatic devices. An artificial hand strokes the dirty hair from his face and holds him close and whispers in his ear. "I have in my data banks an assortment of several thousand stories. Would it help you to hear one?" The boy stutters a quiet, mewling yes. "I will tell you a story about yourself, about your family. Would you like that?" The small boy closes his eyes. "Once upon a time, before the world broke, there was a small boy who lived in a beach town called Rehoboth with his mother and father and the robot they had purchased to help them tidy up the house and care for the small boy." The boy smiles. "One day, the father came to the boy and scooped him up and asked him if he would want to go to the beach. The boy was excited and leapt out of his father's arms. He put on his new swim trunks and gathered his beach toys and took some of the money from his piggy bank to buy French fries covered in malt vinegar. And so the family set out with their beach chairs and umbrellas and walked down the sidewalk. The small boy jumped over the cracks in the concrete until they reached the wooden boardwalk and he looked out at the people around him. Women wearing bikinis and smelling of coconut suntan lotion passed by him without a second glance and portly men with red burns on their faces set small children on their shoulders. Elderly people sitting on the benches facing the ocean waved and smiled at him when he passed and he smiled back. When they reached the sand, he kicked off his flip flops and ran across the sand barefoot. It was hot from the summer sun, but he didn't care. All he knew is that he was happy. "They spent the day there in the sun, sitting on a beach blanket and looking out where 61 the ocean met the sky, their blues conjoining in the distance. The small boy explored the beach, plucking pieces of sea glass from the sand and scooping up tiny sand fleas when they appeared. He watched a man pull a skate from the ocean on a fishing pole that was so bowed he thought it might snap. While his father read a book in the shade of the umbrella and his mother worked on her tan, he built a sandcastle with the robot and decorated it with shells and twigs. He told the robot that if they made it big enough they could move there when they both were older. When the ocean tide rolled in and swallowed it up he was heartbroken at first, but when he saw a crab walk into the ruins he squealed with delight. He called him King Crabby the rest of the day. "The small boy and his family had a lunch of grainy peanut butter sandwiches and sour cream and onion chips, and afterward his father led him onto the boardwalk and let the small boy buy him some fries with the money from his piggy bank, and as they walked back to the beach a seagull swooped down and snatched one right out of the boy's fingers.” Even as the boy's body begins to quake, the smile never leaves his face. He's in a different place now, far away from the thunderstorm and the radio and the dead man outside the front door, as far away from the beach house he could escape. "Later that day, after their stomachs had settled and they had napped, the small boy and his mother and his father walked out into the ocean and played there in the cold water while their robot watched from the beach. They jumped up and down with the waves and tried not to swallow the salty water. They laughed when they were pinched by the crabs beneath their feet and held each other as the waves begin to grow. When their skin was puckered and salty from the ocean, his father suggested they go home to clean up and eat dinner, but the boy was so happy he didn't want the day to end. He started to cry a little as When the ocean tide rolled in and swallowed it up he was heartbroken at first, but when he saw a crab walk into the ruins he squealed with delight. they left the water, but when the father asked what was wrong the small boy had no words." The gasps become wheezes that futilely try for air. Seizures rack the boy's body again and it holds him tighter against its chest and whispers in his ear. "And then the father picked the boy up and held him up into the sunlight, kissing away his tears and hugging him and whispering, 'I love you' into his ear. I love you." The boy's body violently jolts one final time, and the last choking breath echoes through the room. 62 It sits there on the ottoman for a long time and holds the boy as the rain and wind bludgeon the house. And when the batteries finally give out in the music player right during the climax of "September Song," it waits for a while longer. When the morning breaks and it is done wrapping the small boy in the shroud of clean cotton blankets from the linen closet, it descends the stairs into the kitchen where the sun is streaking through the bent and broken blinds. It has no purpose now, no primary directive to hold it to a formal schedule, so it spends four hours standing and performing miscellaneous diagnostic tests. Finally it speaks. "Maggie, are you there?" it asks. "It needs someone to connect with. It has failed to achieve its primary directive and needs further instructions. It was telling it a story and it forgot to ask for a new directive. Can you help it?" A pause. "Are you still alive?" Hours later, it remembers the boy's words. Do you think heaven might be in the ocean? I want you to stay with me. It files these words away and uses them to frame a new directive. It opens the door for the first time since Father told it to stay and protect the boy and steps out into a day that smells of heavy ozone and salt. It looks back up the street where the single major avenue out of the city is snarled and congested with countless abandoned vehicles and wonders if Father is still alive. It crunches the numbers and finds the odds so ludicrously low it doesn't bother finishing the equation. No matter. It is going to the beach. It steps over the corpse by the door, taking care to be gentle with the linen bundle in his arms, and takes long, purposeful strides down the sidewalk as it perfectly retraces every step 63 from the story it accesses from its data banks. When it reaches the boardwalk, it kicks a pile of bullet casings that go tinkling down the boardwalk. It walks past the neon Dolle's sign and the man hanging from it and steps onto the beach. It calculates where the high tide might roll in, then walks them past the tide line and settles on a spot where its heels touch the incoming surf. Then it lowers itself, places the boy down where it plans to put the foundation, and begins constructing a home they can live in until the tide rolls in and the ocean claims them both. 64 Images 65 “BFE” B.C. Gilbert Relief Printing 7” x 12” 66 “Devil’s Claw” B.C. Gilbert Relief Printing 8” x 10” 67 68 “Tipi” B.C. Gilbert Relief Printing 12” x 11” “Twister” B.C. Gilbert Relief Printing 12” x 18” 69 Poetry 70 Brent Newsom Esther Green Plans a Funeral Lord knows, Claudia, I can’t have it at the church. Bill quit years ago, once the girls were grown, said it wasn’t worth the trouble of putting on slacks and his good white shirt to be patronized by neckties and comb‐overs. He’d still have himself a Sabbath of sorts—I’d come home to him sitting outside in his faded flannel and jeans, handsome even leaned back in a lawn chair smoking his Winstons. He’d ask how the sermon was, follow me in to help with lunch. It was one of those Sunday lunches when I noticed red flecks on the whisker‐tips of his mustache. He’d choked it back who knows how long. Don’t mince words, he told the doc, so she said the spot was softball‐sized, the rest of his lung likely black as a burnt marshmallow. She showed us a malignant cell— looked like those prickly sweetgum balls that fall to the ground in winter. Only softer, a pill of lint almost. Next day, Bill went back to work, which was not a big surprise. He lasted weeks, which was. 71 Floyd and Patti The JC Cocktail Palace: a dive with self‐delusions. But it was theirs, the place where Floyd tipped biggest and Patti kept’em coming. When he asked if he could be the piston pumping in her cylinder, she had the wit to say, I’m not a four‐stroke kind of woman, and the good sense to slap him. He was smitten. He was persistent. She liked the attention, came to crave his viscous gaze dripping from face to tits to ass to thigh to calf. In his Charger parked beneath the pink glow of the Palace’s neon sign, one night, after closing, she caved. Still kissing, they clambered over the console, unzipped, and the crankshaft of his hips spun in the sump of hers. Somehow, though, he missed what she gauged even then: that they wouldn’t make it far with so little in the tank. Not even on a fire like theirs. Not even with a white‐hot spark. 72 New Hope Baptist Church Where the Savior’s left foot ought to be, a jagged absence. A yawning hole in the glass patched with opaque, dull gray tape for years, ever since the summer night a thunderstorm flung in a branch. The western sun once washed that foot’s gold skin, like the knees bent under their burden and the torso slivered with crimson shards, which shoulders a brown crossbeam. On the opposite wall at sunset ever since, the image of a gold‐toned Christ lugs a shadow behind him, a dark club foot. Now Pastor wants it repaired by Easter. Says, The Lord’s house, the Lord’s house. Says, Special yellow envelopes have been printed, says, The plate will be passed. At the early evening business meeting, Esther Green stands, smooths her dress, says, What about the impoverished? The sick, the addicted, the lame, the lonely? Says, What about doing unto the least of these? Pastor cues the pianist, says, The poor will always be with you, says, The Lord’s house, the Lord’s house. Says, Come, let us pray. 73 Floyd Fontenot, Free Bird Better to die from his own machination—to grease himself, ha!—Floyd thinks beneath the Charger he named Pearl, she painted creamy white with two black racing stripes, she of ceramic‐coated headers and hoses of stainless steel, of chrome twenties and dual exhaust, she of the blower through the hood. Now she of the axles freshly lubed. Fuck yes. Better that than break down like a rusted‐out beater due to a shitty heart, birthright of a Fontenot. Floyd knows the scum sludging his own lines. His engine was made for speed, not mileage, and Fontenots run’em hard and fast, something Patti learned real quick. The note she pinned against the windshield beneath a wiper blade said, Floyd, it sure as hell was a wild ride, and she became one more name on a long list of leavers. But Floyd knows he has himself to blame and too much of his old man in him. He could never get at the source of the rattle, hidden beneath a hood that won’t release. All he’d have to do is close the garage with Pearl inside and fire her up, maybe set the tuner to classic rock, call in and request a Skynyrd song. Then crank the volume up and the windows down. Or maybe better, kick back and listen shut‐eyed to the metallic canter of the idling Hemi, breathe in deep that dust cloud of exhaust. 74 Ash Wednesday Now that the penitents down the road at Our Lady of Prompt Succor are done with the beads and doubloons, the parties, parades, and ring‐shaped king cakes, Claudia Blackwood is happy for Smyrna’s return to a rhythm of industry, ready as ever for New Hope to begin rehearsing again for the annual Easter pageant. Tonight after practice they’ll all get fitted, find out what needs to be altered, so all day she launders costumes, purges the odor of mothballs from old polyester and cotton. She tugs out a tangle of robes from the dryer, drops them into a plastic basket. Around her head she drapes a shawl and inhales the clean perfume—spring fresh —of dryer sheets. She repeats her line, straining for Magdalene’s breathless glee: I have seen the Lord! I have seen the Lord! I have seen the Lord! 75 Corey Don Mingura Red Pterodactyl Let’s get high and watch my fifth‐grade play. I think you’ll like it. It’s a musical about dinosaurs. All the kids sing in it, but I have a solo. Twenty people tried out for it, and they gave it to me. It’s the last time I sang on stage. You see that girl in the pink triceratops costume? Doesn’t she look sweet? She’s a whore now. Has 4 kids with 3 different daddies. She could blow anyone else around, but when it came to me, she only said “Hi.” I hated broads like that. And you see that boy in the blue tyrannosaurus suit? It was messed up. A few years back, he fell asleep at the wheel and ran his car into a cotton bail trailer. Crushed him to death. I used to party with him out by Sanders Lake. Damn, he was a cool dude. He hooked us up with anything, and I don’t remember paying. Hey, you see that girl in the purple stegosaurus getup? That little lady is my ex‐wife. She left ‘cause she said she couldn’t handle me and I was a bad influence on the kids, 76 but if they can’t accept me, they can kiss my ass. I ain’t gonna change for anyone. Oh shit, that’s me there dressed like a red teradactyl. Shhhh…My solo’s coming up. 77 Laura Holloway Annus Mirabillus II. Arise, o crocuses! Spring forth, somnolent jonquils! Let the buds break the bonds of bark and green the dying winter. Let nests be woven of tender twigs, anchored firmly to newly verdant trees, and lined with down. Let grounds grow soft and grasses lush that they may cradle tender paw‐pads, ease the hatchling beaks. III. Breezeless air churned by tiny wings: soft fluttering moths, manic skimmers, flies, bees, mosquitoes ‐ insignificant wakes, unfit to cool damp human skin, go unnoticed in the oppressive stillness. As the sun descends, crickets fill the night with sound and lightening bugs make tiny galaxies of our lawns. 78 I. Naked branches clack percussive. Behind blue cloud cover, a streak of sunlight fades. Eight geese fly overhead in an imperfect formation. Swaying to the tune of impending torrent, a perfectly conical pine becomes a playground for a single shaft of persistent light, darting between shadows and against a strangely luminous storm‐ darkened sky. IV. Light wends its way through scarlet, burgundy, and coral: stained glass rendered in the absence of chlorophyll: wind‐placed and held fast by autumn damp, leaves become jewels of gold and amber on the pane. Later, they will brown and fall to ground and Orion will begin to ease his shield over the horizon. Reviews & Interviews 79 Phong Nguyen. Pages from the Textbook of Alternate History, Queen’s Ferry Press, 2014 Review by George McCormick When I picked up Phong Nguyen’s Pages from the Textbook of Alternate History I did what I always do with a new book I’m excited about: I look at the cover art front and back, I flip to the author photo, read the bio; I find the acknowledgments and scan through them; I read the epigraph if the book has an epigraph. Finally I turn to the table of contents—and it was in this moment when I started scanning the chapter titles that I immediately began to misread the book. When I read titles like “Columbus Discovers Asia” and “Napoleon Invades Louisiana” I assumed the book would be treading in the kind of revisionist waters so well established by Robert Harris’ Fatherland and Philip Roth’s The Plot Against America. In those novels history is re‐imagined so as to serve as cautionary tales against fascism, but as I began to wade my way through Nguyen’s book I quickly realized that I was in a very different space: here history was being re‐imagined not with a sense of foreboding but with a sense of play—wonderful, curious, intellectual, satirical sense of play. I wasn’t in the world of Roth, I realized, so much as I was in that of Borges. And I can think of no bigger compliment. The plot: a nameless tech at a computer repair shop known only as “The Workshop” is one day given the task of recovering information off of a client’s ruined hard drive. What he finds is a digital text “More than five times the capacity of Wikipedia, more than sixty times the size of Britannica” with “a terabyte full of images and text—more than two billion words, with half a million maps and timelines—of meticulously organized scrupulously annotated chapters.” The narrator spends days organizing and indexing the text, but when he attempts to print pieces of the tome the type sheets come out of the printer empty. When the computer finally crashes the narrator results to writing down what he remembers by hand on a ream of paper. What he’s preserved is the book we have in our hands. 80 While these 250 pages record a history that is alternate to our own, they still follow time’s arrow. The book’s chapters are organized chronologically, beginning in ancient Egypt and closing with a space shuttle launch. That being said, I found myself jumping around in the book, reading sections by how interesting the chapter titles were. It is a testament to the book that such a reading is possible—each chapter neatly, tidily, contained within this framework. Which is how I came to read “Hitler Goes to Art School” so early on. In this wonderfully imagined story Adolph Hitler is young art student who resists abstract expressionism in favor of literal landscape painting, and whose own cheesy paintings “had been used only to sell picture frames..” Poor Adolf, when he is later gunned down on a Belgian battlefield toward the close of the First World War, it is in part because of his aesthetics. Hitler’s buddy narrates, I myself was a soldier in the Austro‐Hungarian Infantry Regiment, and had since met at least a dozen men like him—or almost like him. Theirs sounded like a clean and—with all its focus on monuments and other vast structures of stone—seemingly empty Germany. J. David Osborne. Low Down Death Right Easy, Swallowdown Press, 2013 Review by Cameron Brewer Lawton, Oklahoma is a city that, in many ways, represents the merging of two diametrically opposing ideas: salvation and perdition. Fort Sill, a sprawling army base that provides an influx of revenue that is key to Lawton's economy, sits across the street from a neighborhood renowned for violence and drug addiction. Chain stores provide a host of new jobs while decimating local businesses. It is a place wrought with opportunities, both good and bad. And while outside factors are a constant influence, success or failure in such an environment is largely based on an individual's choices. This notion is at the heart of the story of Low Down Death Right Easy. The book does not pull any punches, sometime quite literally. The chapters often read more like short vignettes, each dealing with or reflecting on decisions made by the characters and the repercussions that inevitably occur because of them. The accusatory nature of the first chapter's title, "This is on 81 You", conveys the importance of choice in shaping one's future. It is here that we are introduced to Daniel Ames, a gang member who serves as the closest approximation of a protagonist that this story has to offer. Danny is the shining example of the self‐destructive spirit that permeates every aspect of the book, from its noir‐meets‐western tone to the important role drugs occupy in the narrative. As he searches for his missing brother, his increased appetite for violence and narcotics give form to his increased despair. This dynamic keeps the reader involved and sympathetic towards Danny's goals, even when the actual cost of the truth becomes apparent. The brilliance of Low Down Death Right Easy comes not from its willingness to embrace brutality, but in its understanding of how deeply the desolation it depicts is rooted in choices intended to bring about positive change. Sepp Clancy, an ex‐convict with no opportunities, is the canvass on which we see this play out. Despite the urging of his brother, Arlo, Sepp continues to live a life of crime. Sepp's mentality is spelled out expertly in the exchange he has with his friend Lucas in the chapter "The Blue Cat/Fertilizer". Sepp is perfectly aware of the potential damage that can come from falling back into old habits, but chooses to lapse not because he's weak, but because high risk for high reward is the only logical option to him: "...if someone kicked him out of door number one, he'd burn the whole building down." The most remarkable thing about Low Down Death Right Easy is how effectively the use of paralleling story structure creates a sense of dramatic fatalism that is evocative of the works of Elmore Leonard. It is clear that the lives of Sepp and Danny are going to clash. And as these men unknowingly inch towards each other, the grim nature of the book's title begins to weigh heavier on the mind. Low Down Death Right Easy is a bleak and tension filled crime thriller that excels in making self‐destruction thoughtful and engaging. A parable that hinges on the idea that even the most innocuous decisions can lead to the most tremendous of impacts, Osborne has created a story that is as chillingly poignant as it is satisfying. 82 “I’m not the only one to seek out his grave in St. Mary’s Cemetery, between the Interstate and the softball diamonds…”: An Interview With Ed Skoog by George McCormick Ed Skoog’s magnificent debut Mister Skylight (Copper Canyon, 2009) was—among other things— a kind of panoramic view of American life at the close of the first decade of this new century. In “During the War” we learn, “The train I rode around America/ was empty; the country was half‐ empty,/ like the zoo on Monday. I wept at the president,/ threatened to barefoot across the border,/ but in the end only rolled down the window/ to wave at a stranger who looked familiar.” The poems in the book are often nimble and intricate, and Skoog proves himself equally deft as a miniaturist: “It’s 11:11, time/ to make my daily wish/ catch the stilt legs of those/ two birds who land twice/ a day inside the clock”(from “Inland Empire). In his recent book Rough Day (Copper Canyon, 2013), Skoog takes a different, somewhat more surreal, tact with his poems. Eschewing titles and punctuation, Skoog’s new poems feel freer and stranger, darker yet more comic. I was excited, then, in April, when I had the chance to catch up with Skoog via email where he was busy teaching as a visiting writer at Wichita State. [McCormick]: I read Rough Day last Monday, then again on Saturday. The second time through, as I was thinking about form, I was reminded of a line Jack Spicer has about the serial poem: “The serial poem has the book as its unit…and you have to go into a serial poem not knowing what the hell you’re doing. It has to be some path that you’ve never seen on a map before and so forth…”1 Does this resonate at all with how Rough Day was composed? [Skoog]: Did I know what I was doing, and when did I know it? I don't remember how it all came together, but at some point the poems and the book converged. I'm interested in sonnet sequences. I began writing this very much with Rilke's Sonnets to Orpheus in mind, but I also 1 from “The Serial Poem and The Holy Grail.” The House that Jack Built: The Collected Lectures of Jack Spicer. Wesleyan University Press, 1998. 83 have in my head the figure made by Spicer, and by Ronald Johnson's ARK and Dorn's Gunslinger, which I know is a book that means something to you, or used to back in old Missoula. [McCormick]: Yeah, it was either you or Kurt Slauson that turned me onto Gunslinger. This was ’96, ’97. I was working as a dishwasher in a big industrial kitchen at the Holiday Inn, and I remember sitting next to my dish machine, crunching on croutons, and reading—being amazed by—Dorn’s book. I mean, I didn’t know language could do that. I picked up ‘Slinger again during the Iraq war when I felt like I was losing my mind. Just recently when I was reading Cyrus Console’s excellent book‐length poem The Odicy I could feel the presence of Dorn’s ghost—the re‐purposing of corporate language, the scathing humor, the relentless attack on consumer culture. This is not to take anything from Console, who is a poet of the first‐rank in my book. [Skoog]: Cyrus is from Topeka. [McCormick]: The book seems to move from grief to anger to somewhere nearly ineffable; or, if it doesn’t exactly work sequentially like that it does seem to reiterate these stages. I find this interesting because anger seems a place that is easy to start from but difficult to sustain. I mean, I think there’s a reason why 8o’s punk songs are short. Can you speak at all about how you manage to keep this going for eighty‐two pages? [Skoog]: My favorite 80s punk song is "Ack Ack Ack" by The Minutemen. Twenty unforgettable, highly structured seconds. But I don't see the book in the terms that you mention. I was thinking of the album in musical terms, at various times, Mahler's symphonies, long late night performances by New Orleans pianists such as James Booker, Jon Cleary and Professor Longhair, and an interview in Mojo with Shane MacGowan in which he beautifully avoids answering questions about his songwriting (and which provides the epigraph to the book). There is anger and grief in the book but I see it as essentially a comic poem. [McCormick]: I agree. And I love how quickly the book can move between different registers. For instance, there are a couple of moments in the book where you pivot from a rich image to a stanza written in very declarative, even instructional, language: “and here is the canyon where 84 we stop for love/ and these are the red and orange seeds of the ocotillo/ and these are the spines of the pencil cholla.” And later, perhaps my favorite lines of the book: “my advice is give yourself freely to rage/ until your face suns in the blast of either/ the furnace my grandfather stokes// or the revolver’s answer.” [Skoog]: About those lines: My mother’s father, Walter, was a steelworker in Pittsburgh. The family story is that he did something else, like handling the pay rolls or something, but the newspaper articles about his murder in 1952 just call him a steelworker. He was shot in a hotel. My mother only talked about it a couple times, but I’ve done a lot of research, trying to get a sense of who he was, what happened exactly. I am continuing to write about him. I seem to be covering the same territory every few years in my poems. Different dances, different songs, but the same instruments maybe. Perhaps I was trying to emulate something about dance in that way, with passages that move quickly, passages that are in slow motion, and passages that stop suddenly, like a cakewalk. [McCormick]: I find the geography of the book fascinating. In Mister Skylight place was very particularized, but here it occurs as in a dream—you’re at a coast, but not the coast. Or, you’re in “a modesto” as opposed to “Modesto.” Does that make any sense? [Skoog]: I avoid most place referents in the book for both practical and conceptual reasons. The book would be a spaghetti of place names if I certified each location, and it just didn't seem important. Places don't really have meaningful names, mostly, especially in the midwest and west—town names are literally advertisements. This choice is consonant with other aspects I didn't feel were important: titles, punctuation, people's names (mostly), etc. I wanted to do without page numbers, but in the end that seemed too much. I suppose I was trying to correct what I see as a flaw of my first book Mister Skylight, which, sometimes when I read it, seems overwhelmed by vanity, and I can locate that vanity in the unexamined use of the usual conventions, titles, punctuation, commodity fetishism, certain modes of rhetoric, style, presentation of imagery and figurative language. Not to dwell on the manufacture of the chorizo and andouille, but I saw ways that I could be freer, and that seems like a reasonable goal for a poet, to find ways to become freer with each book, each poem, each line. My more recent poems 85 are trying to find that freedom in other ways. I think Rough Day is the end of one line of development for me, and I'm Tronning to the side now, but I hope everything is encircling/ensquaring/ensaring. [McCormick]: I’ve never thought of it quite like that before, that titles and punctuation can be seen as forms of vanity. Small ways of feeding the ego, perhaps. Did Copper Canyon have any problems with these formal decisions when you submitted the manuscript? After all, Skylight had been a success and here was this radical shift in poetics. [Skoog]: No, no problem with those decisions that I know of. Does it seem like a radical shift? I think I mostly took things away, following a comment of Roque Dalton’s, that you know a real poet because he or she has less and less every day, until all they have is a clean shirt. [McCormick]: Having worked at the Richard Hugo House in Seattle, and having been a student and later a visiting professor at the University of Montana, it is safe to assume that you are familiar with the work and life of Richard Hugo. As Hugo gets canonized he also seems to be getting a little squeezed in that we see the same five or six poems over and over, in each successive anthology. My question is, what poem, or series of poems, do you find often gets overlooked? [Skoog]: Hugo has always been good luck to me. I didn’t know him, but fell in love with his poetry when I first read “Lady at Kicking Horse Reservoir” and “Degrees of Grey in Phillipsburg” at 17. My mentor at Kansas State University, Jonathan Holden, had written extensively about Hugo, and helped me work out why Hugo’s work had such weight to me. It wasn’t just Hugo, of course. I fell uncritically into the charms of dozens of poets, and followed those paths backward and forward into matters of style, tone, ideas, ways of looking at and being in the world, ways of being one’s self. I drove West the summer after my freshman year, with some friends, and we spent a few days in Missoula. Thus commenced my Hugo tourism; I’m not the only one to seek out his grave in St. Mary’s Cemetery, between the Interstate and the softball diamonds, nor to drive to the places mentioned in his poems: Phillipsburg, Silver Star, Lake Drummond, Ovando. I went to the University of Montana’s graduate program, starting in 1994, 12 years after Hugo 86 died, in other words, fully aware that I would not get to work with Hugo, let me beat you to that question, but still his work suggested that Missoula was at least as good a place as any to start trying to be a writer. Many people of his circle were still there, and I did get to work with them, or to know them, and they and their work has meant a great deal to me independent of today’s subject. If they awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature not to individuals but to groups of friends, few groups would be more deserving than that group of Missoula writers: Hugo, James Welch, Annick Smith, Bill Kittredge, Jim Crumley, Madeline DeFreese, others. Although familiar by now to me, Hugo’s work always seems new. “News that stays news,” as Pound would say. I had a problem imitating Hugo, which I did for too many years, and then spent too many years trying not to write like Hugo, which is not any different, except I sounded in neither mode like myself. Eventually I gave up and don’t care whether I sound or don’t sound like Hugo. Sometimes a line does, because I like the loose iambic pentameter and write about my life and people and places around me, which have often been places that he had written about as well (broken up with a decade‐long vacation in New Orleans—paraphrasing “Degrees of Gray in Phillipsburg”—the town of towering blondes, good jazz and booze that the world let me have when I let my hometown of Topeka die inside.) I later served as writer‐in‐residence at the Richard Hugo House, and he was never far from my mind the last few years when I was a sabbatical replacement visiting professor at the University of Montana. His poems have been my maps, useful stories for navigating the Northwest, both in the imagination and in my daily life as a citizen. I just finished teaching a class at the Richard Hugo House about “Hugo and his Circles,” and at the end a student asked what I learned from Hugo and these writers. Courage, honesty, dedication to craft, sense of purpose. Value. Dignity. No other literary movement’s work means as much to me personally— the story they tell, together, is a good story. I remain drawn to Hugo’s work, with all its flaws. At this point I read his collected poems as something like a novel, the way Tony Tost reads Johnny Cash’s songs as a kind of novel, a novel of identity formation, the presentation of a self (in his 33 1/3 book about American Recordings.) “Degrees of Gray in Phillipsburg” is his great poem, but I think they all have a high sustain, with an adhesive force. I really like “Silver Star,” which has always seemed to me like “Degrees of Gray in Phillipsburg Junior.” We have a lonely, forgotten town of ghosts and rust that connects to the collapsing conjectural “you.” The consciousness of the poem asks questions 87 and gets wrong answers. Reality is defending itself from the imagination, but one can escape in a car, and the last image is red, red barn, red hair. Considering one beside the other magnifies both. I like “You are a stranger every day. Let the engines and the farm equipment die.” The last image is red, and both poems end with that characteristic of Hugo midcentury “girl”—Hugo’s portrayal of women, and of sexual anxiety, which is probably the barrier between his poetry and—flip a coin on what you want to call it—“popular currency” or “immortality.” These uncomfortable lines in Hugo, like the minstrelry in Berryman’s dream songs, is probably poorly considered from a public relations standpoint. But the sheer vulnerability of Hugo’s speaker’s unadorned, unguarded relationships, imagined and real, with women, while they make some listeners turn off, make me listen more, and consider the psychology—psychotherapy was very important to Hugo—and woundedness and posturing and bluffing. It is a weakness in the poetry. So little good poetry has weaknesses. Or such precise weakness. One is not tempted to valorize Hugo and his speakers, as champions of women. He doesn’t seem to have much insight or empathy with them, the way he does with old men. There are biographical explanations of why he might be this way as a person—orphan, severe grandmother, combat—but as one who has long been under the spell of his voice, I would wish for more understanding and complexity regarding women. Because I could use some. But my real defense of Hugo on this point is that he talks about women, while most the male poets of his generation largely avoid women. He may be inexpert talking about women, but women are really the subject of his poems. As the old song goes, “motherless children have a hard time in this world.” It’s interesting to notice what’s not in Hugo poems. Aside from the letter poems, there aren’t many people. Like the cartoon Peanuts, there are very few parents. Few children. I also like “Keokuk.” There are many moments in his poetry, often inside a sentence, where a quick switch happens, a leap through time, or from the individual to the universal, or a contradiction. The effect is like looking through a microscope that suddenly turns into a telescope. At any rate, the effect is often kaleidoscopic. And very much so in “Keokuk,” wild telescoping of time and tense, and identities. The Keokuk is in Iowa—perhaps he visited during his disastrous semester teaching at Iowa, what seems to have been the breaking point, after which he sobered up. “Your gaze must give the rescue team a chance to grow on the horizon, framed in gold.” And along these lines I like “Letter to Logan from Milltown,” which seems like the answer poem to “Keokuk.” His legacy has to rest on the poetry, not the force of his character, 88 or his legacy as a teacher, or even the essays in Triggering Town, as influential as they’ve been. I know the poetry can withstand new readings and critical approaches, as well as the pleasure they give. 89 Contributors Mark Belisle, originally from Fletcher, Oklahoma, now lives in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. His work has been featured in several online magazines as the University of Baltimore's literary journal Welter. His debut collection of short stories, called Sunflowers is available as an e‐book at Amazon. Timothy Bradford is the author of the poetry collection Nomads with Samsonite (BlazeVOX [books], 2011) and the introduction to Sadhus (Cuerpos Pintados, 2003), a photography book on the ascetics of South Asia. In 2005, he received the Koret Foundation’s Young Writer on Jewish Themes Award for a novel‐in‐progress, and from 2007 to 2009, he was a guest researcher at the Institut d’Histoire du Temps Présent in Paris. Currently, he is a Visiting Assistant Professor at Oklahoma State University. Cameron Brewer is originally from Moore, Oklahoma. A graduate of Cameron University, Brewer was accepted into the Communication Studies Master’s Program at Southern Illinois University. He enjoys reading comic books, slam poetry, writing qualitative academic essays, and performing stand‐up comedy. He is currently working on a graphic novel with friend and creative partner Gwen Price. Jerry Gabriel’s first book, Drowned Boy (Sarabande, 2010), won the Mary McCarthy Prize in Short Fiction. It was a Barnes and Noble "Discover Great New Writers" selection and awarded the 2011 Towson Prize for Literature. His stories have appeared in Five Chapters, EPOCH, Alaska Quarterly Review, and The Missouri Review. His second book, The Let Go, will be published by Queen’s Ferry Press in 2015. He lives in Maryland, where he teaches at St. Mary’s College of Maryland and directs the Chesapeake Writers’ Conference. B.C. Gilbert was born and raised in Amarillo, Texas. He received a BFA in painting in 1997 from Cameron University and an MFA in painting and sculpture in 2001 from Texas Tech University. He is now based out of Wichita Falls where he is a working and exhibiting artist as well as an art instructor at Rider High School and adjunct professor at Midwestern State University. A forthcoming solo show, “High Plains Jamboree,” will open on June 6 at the Louise Hopkins Underwood Center for the Arts in Lubbock. His work can also be seen at www.bcgilbert.com. 90 Laura Holloway is a graduate of Hope College and works as a math tutor in Bucks County, PA. In addition to the Oklahoma Review, her poetry has been published in River Poets Journal, Mad Poets Review, Lehigh Valley Literary Review, The Mathematical Intelligencer, and Innisfree. She has twice been a runner‐up for the Bucks County Poet Laureate. George McCormick is the author of Salton Sea (Noemi Press, 2012) and his stories have been published, most recently, in EPOCH, The Santa Monica Review, and Sugar Mule. His novel Inland Empire will be published by Queen’s Ferry Press in 2015. McCormick is currently an Assistant Professor in the Department of English and Foreign Languages at Cameron University. Corey Don Mingura received his MFA in Creative Writing from the University of Central Oklahoma in May 2011. His works of fiction and poetry have appeared in The Acentos Review, The Writing Disorder, Westview, Eclectica, Red Lightbulbs and The Scissortale Review. He currently serves as assistant poetry editor for Arcadia and is the editor for its Online Sundries blog. Mingura is a Mexican‐American native of Hollis, Oklahoma and currently resides in Edmond, Oklahoma. Brent Newsom's debut collection of poetry, Love’s Labors, will be published in spring 2015 by CavanKerry Press. He has also published poems in Subtropics, The Southern Review, The Hopkins Review, and other journals. A Louisiana native, he earned a PhD in English from Texas Tech University, where he held editorial posts with 32 Poems and Iron Horse Literary Review. He lives in Shawnee, Oklahoma, with his wife and two children, and is Assistant Professor of English at Oklahoma Baptist University. Zack O’Neill earned his MFA from the University of South Carolina. His short work has appeared in The Delinquent, Kudzu Review, Marco Polo Arts Magazine, and elsewhere. He lives in Sacramento and teaches writing courses at Sacramento City College. 91 92 93