UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND Asian Studies Newsletter Spring 2013 Abroad in Tokyo It only really sunk in that I was going to Japan 30,000 feet above the Pacific Ocean en route to Narita International Airport. For months I had looked forward to the adventure, but suddenly I found myself—to put it eloquently, “pretty freaked out.” A hundred questions and apprehensions attacked me. What do I do at customs? Is someone picking me up at the airport? Should I have arranged a cellphone plan? Should I have exchanged more money in LAX? More importantly, what was I thinking? And most importantly, did they have Oreos in Japan?! I still struggle to describe my first few days in the Land of the Rising Sun. I was under water, on Mars, but at the same time maybe just at a resort full of Japanese tourists. Things were certainly different, but it escaped me what exactly it was that was off. When we were finally permitted to open our windows on landing the first and only things I saw were a Hilton Hotel, and a golf course—I wondered for half a second if I hadn’t just taken a ten hour flight to Miami. The first foreign obstacle I had to overcome was the heat. To conserve energy, Tokyo had enacted an air-conditioning ban for my arrival. The first tired weeks were sticky with sweat. However, soon fatigue of a different sort set in on me. It was a new experience for me to be a foreigner. Every hour I was awake was an oral exam paired with a reading comprehension test, and this mental exertion took its toll. An eight o’clock bed time continued a week after jetlag faded away. When I describe my trip to my friends and family, I like to joke that Japan was way more “Japanese” than I thought it was going to be. Sushi at every corner, the roar of pachinko machines, and high school girls in wild outfits in the Harajuku district did nothing to dissuade my preconceived notions. That being said, Japan, like any other place, can either be a sum of stereotypes or a diverse world full of exceptions, novelties, enigmas, and surprises. Spending time with Japanese college students was perhaps the most significant part of visiting Japan. The eagerness, enthusiasm, and genuine good heartedness of our local peers blew me away. Part of this openness was owing to the Japanese students’ fascination with America, but the friendships that grew from this curiosity were genuine and heartwarming. I knew there were going to be some disconnects between us foreign exchange students and our new environment, but what I noticed was the disconnect between me and others came in unexpected places. There seemed to be a bigger gap between the young and the old, than the American and the Japanese. All college students like free food, good internet, and sleeping—this was not a uniquely American collegiate phenomenon. These small values, while seemingly arbitrary, helped put in perspective the unanimity of humanity. We all had annoying siblings, bad breakups, lousy jobs, and too much to do. Continued on page 8 A SIA N STU DI E S N E W SL E T TE R SPR I NG 20 13 Page 2 Upcoming Events Andrew Barshay Siberian Shadows: Japanese Prisoners Remember the Soviet Gulag, 1945-1956 , April 9th 4:00pm WY 301 As the Japanese empire collapsed in August 1945, over 600,000 Japanese soldiers in Manchuria surrendered to the Red Army and were transported to Soviet labor camps, mainly in Siberia. There they were held in most cases for between two and four years, and some far longer. Known as the Siberian Internment (Shiberia yokuryū), this period of prolonged captivity brought forced labor and exposure to an intense campaign of ideological reeducation in which Japanese activists played an important role. Long before Solzhenitsyn’s One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) appeared in the USSR, Japanese gulag veterans began to produce not just memoirs but essays, poetry, sculpture, and painting based on their experiences. Using the work of Kazuki Yasuo, Takasugi Ichirō, and Ishihara Yoshirō, Barshay shows the relationship between length of captivity and interpretation of the mass and variety of memory-work undertaken by former internees. Professor Timothy Brook Vermeer’s Hat: Understanding the Impact of European Trade on China in the 17th Century April 17th 4:00pm WY 109 Asian Studies is happy to welcome Timothy Brook, Republic of China Chair from the Department of History and Institute of Asian Research at the University of British Columbia Timothy Brook will be on campus April 9th to speak from his book Vermeer’s Hat. The book explores globalization and the increasing dialogue between China and European powers in the 17th century. Dear Doctor When a beloved small town doctor goes missing, the police find—through stories told by his assistants and townspeople— that the doctor may not have been who he claimed to be. (Drama/Mystery) Tuesday March 26th 6:00pm JAPANESE FILM FESTIVAL Norwegian Wood A student in the 60’s finds himself at a romantic crossroad. He must choose between his introspective relationship with his girlfriend, and Midori, the outgoing girl who has marched vivaciously into his life. (Drama/Romance) Monday April 8th 6:00pm Wyatt 209 A SIA N STU DI E S N E W SL E T TE R SPR I NG 201 3 Page 3 News from Abroad—Teaching at Hwa Nan Every other year the Trimble family sends a lucky Asian Studies Alumna to Hwa Nan Women’s College in Fuzhou China to teach English for a year. Liz Whitaker, class of 2012, sends some updates home. “I will be starting the second semester of teaching tomorrow (Feb. 27), and I'm very happy to discover that I will be teaching the same three classes of students. I teach one class from the Applied English department and two classes from the Business English department; all are first-year students. Last semester I taught all the students the same course, but this semester I will have two different courses. I look forward to having a little more variety. In retrospect, I do appreciate having just the one course last semester, as I think it made my first teaching experience somewhat easier than balancing many different courses. This picture was taken after the singing contest put on by the Applied English department last fall. I was on the panel of judges along with the other foreign teachers at Hwa Nan, as well as a few Chinese teachers. My class, I'm proud to say, earned second place. Over the holiday I had the opportunity to travel quite a bit. In late January, I traveled by myself to Hunan province to visit Zhangjiajie and Changsha. Zhangjiajie has a famous national park, whose karst topography is said to have contributed to James Cameron's inspiration for the mountains in the sky in Avatar. My mother also visited me over the holiday. It was her first time to China. She first came to Fuzhou (and Hwa Nan) for a few days, and we then traveled together for a week. We visited a number of places in southern China (in the Guangxi and Yunnan provinces). This is a picture of us in front of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.” A SIA N STU DI E S N E W SL E T TE R SPR I NG 201 3 Page 4 Upcoming Events and Announcements Origins of Political Order By Francis Fukuyama. Part of the Brown and Haley Lecture series. April 3rd 7 pm Schneebeck Asian Studies is pleased to offer the Suzanne Wilson Barnett Writing Award Students may submit any paper of any length written for any Asian Studies course, including Asia-related first-year seminar courses taught during the most recent Spring, Fall or Summer. Authors of senior, junior or sophomore standing must have declared the Asian Studies designation or any of the Asian Languages and Cultures majors or minors at the time of submission. Please see the Asian Studies webpage or contact Lorraine Toler in the Asian Studies office for more information JAPAN WEEK 日本週間 April 3-8 Tuesday, April 2: Decorate with Japanese Style, Haiku Composition and sushi Wednesday, April 3: Mountain Temple Style Tea Ceremony Thursday, April 4: Kanji cookie sale Friday, April 5: Mochi Making Monday, April 8: Japanese film, Norwegian Wood Tuesday, April 9: Lecture with Andrew Barshay A SIA N STU DI E S N E W SL E T TE R SPR I NG 201 3 Page 5 Five Ways of Making Matcha Nathan Pinkus writes: Last summer, under the guidance of Professor Mikiko Ludden, Nathan Pinkus, Jeremy Baba, and Annin Ramsing, traveled to Japan to study the cultural significance of tea in Japan. This included an in depth look at every part of tea’s journey, from the fields to the cup. In the fall the tea team gave a presentation on campus of their findings. “The short study abroad last summer was the first time that I was able to visit Japan, so I was especially excited to be able to make use of my minor. During this trip, we were able to travel across the entire southern half of Japan, going just about everywhere tea is produced and manufactured. We were able to, through surveys, interviews, and observation, study both the large variety of tea made in Japan and the cultural significance tea has to Japanese people. We talked with people in every step of the tea process: from producers, to manufacturers, to sellers, and of course also to consumers. During our presentation at the Asia Pacific Cultural Center we will discuss and serve several different types of Japanese tea (including sencha, genmaicha, kyobancha, tengu-kurocha, houjicha, and matcha), as well as talk about our experiences abroad and how we came in contact with these unique teas.” Above: The Tea Investigation Crew. From left: Annin Ramsing, Nathan Pinkus, Mikiko Ludden, and Jeremy Baba Below: The manager explains the tea making process at a tea manufacturing factory Annin Ramsing crushing up tea leaves for Tea Hour A SIA N STU DI E S N E W SL E T TE R SPR I NG 201 3 Page 6 Professor, Nick Kontogeorgopoulos’s Sabbatical At the request of the curious peers, students, and friends on campus Professor Kontogeorgopoulos gave us an update on his research excursion to Thailand. “With the support of a John Lantz Senior Sabbatical Fellowship, I am currently in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand conducting research on volunteer tourism, which is travel that combines leisure with volunteer work. Volunteering while travelling is a growing subsector of tourism, and particular destinations in Southeast Asia, including Chiang Mai, attract an increasing number of volunteers hoping to augment their travel experiences with opportunities to volunteer in schools, temples, women’s shelters, medical clinics, residential homes for disadvantaged children, environmental conservation organizations, and other sites where certain skills or labor are perceived to be in short supply. In almost all cases, volunteers interact with children, Buddhist monks, or members of marginalized communities, such as undocumented workers from Burma, victims of domestic abuse or human trafficking, ethnic minorities from Burma that have entered Thailand as political refugees, or people with disabilities. However, the vast majority of volunteers in Chiang Mai teach English either in Thai government schools or in Buddhist temples (many temples have high schools so that monks do not have to delay their education). In the two months that I have spent thus far in Chiang Mai, I have interviewed volunteers from all over the world about their motivations for volunteering, their expectations of the experience, and their perceived impact on locals. I have met a wide range of volunteers, from teenagers taking a gap year between high school and college, to octogenarians hoping to utilize their decades of teaching experience to improve the English conversational abilities of monks. Although research in Southeast Asia can at times be difficult and unpredictable, I have greatly benefitted from the generosity and openness of volunteers, Thai coordinators, and volunteer organization managers. Recently, I also travelled to Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Cambodia, to meet with activists who are campaigning against so-called “orphanage tourism,” in which tourists participate in very short (from onehour to half-day) tours of orphanages. These “petan-orphan” tours have become controversial in Cambodia because of a 2011 UNICEF study that found that most of the children in orphanages in Cambodia are not in fact orphans, but rather have been brought there by a desperately poor parent with the encouragement of private orphanages hoping to earn income from concerned tourists. While there exist legitimate orphanages that assist children in need, the lack of government oversight, the depth of rural poverty, and the desire among tourists in Cambodia to do something about the poverty that they witness have created incentives for entrepreneurial but unethical individuals to create orphanages aimed at earning donations and attracting paid visits by tourists. Fortunately, volunteer opportunities in Chiang Mai generally last for a minimum of two weeks (with an average of about one month), and usually take place in schools rather than unregulated, privately-run orphanages. I wish I had wild tales of adventure to share, but most of my time has been spent stuck in traffic getting from one meeting or interview to another, or walking in blistering heat in formal business attire to meet a government or university official. Of course, the sunlight and Thai food have largely compensated for these and other inconveniences. I look forward to getting back to Puget Sound, and I hope everyone is having a wonderful semester. Oh, I should point out that the picture included here was taken at a high school for monks that is housed within a large temple (Wat Sri Soda) on the outskirts of Chiang Mai. A group picture was being taken on behalf of a volunteer who was returning home that day, and I was in the middle of interviewing another volunteer nearby when a senior monk gestured for me to get in the picture, and specifically indicated that I should sit at the front. How could I refuse a senior monk, even if it meant being in an awkward photo?” A SIA N STU DI E S N E W SL E T TE R SPR I NG 20 13 Page 7 Course Offerings for Asian Studies Fall 2013 ComDept Crs Sec Course Title ponent CO Units Days ALC 310 A Pre-modern Japanese Literature LEC ALC 315 Modern Chinese Literature ARAB 101 A Modern Elementary Arabic LEC FL 1.00 MTWT__ 10.00- 10.50 Yasmine Khattab ART 278 A Survey of Asian Art LEC FN 1.00 M_W_F 09.00- 09.50 Staff ART 278 B Survey of Asian Art LEC FN 1.00 M_W_F 11.00- 11.50 Staff ASIA 350 A Tibet Real/Imagined/Perceived LEC HM 1.00 M W F CHIN 101 A First Year Chinese LEC FL 1.00 M_W_F 09.00- 09.50 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 101 B First Year Chinese LEC FL 1.00 M_W_F 11.00- 11.50 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 101 CC First Year Chinese DIS FL 0.00 __T 11.00- 11.50 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 101 DD First Year Chinese DIS FL 0.00 __T 12.30- 13.20 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 201 A Second Year Chinese LEC FL 1.00 M_W_F 12.00- 12.50 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 201 AA Second Year Chinese DIS FL 0.00 M 13.00- 13.50 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 201 AB Second Year Chinese DIS FL 0.00 __T 08.30- 09.20 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 201 AC Second Year Chinese DIS FL 0.00 __T 09.30- 10.20 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 201 AD Second Year Chinese DIS FL 0.00 ___W__ 10.00- 10.50 Lo Sun Perry CHIN 230 A Grammar and Articulation LEC FL 1.00 __T_T__ 15.30- 16.50 David Hull CHIN 307 A Old and New China in Film LEC CONN 369 A Power, Gender and Divinity LEC CSOC 380 A Islam and the Media LEC HIST 129 A Mao's China LEC HIST 245 A China to 1600 LEC HM 1.00 T Th Times Instructor 14.00- 15.20 Jan Leuchtenberger M_W_F 11 -11:50 12- 12:50 David Hull Elisabeth Benard 1.00 M_W_F 13.00- 13.50 David Hull CN SI 1.00 M_W 14.00- 15.20 Elisabeth Benard 1.00 __T_T 15.30- 16.50 Gareth Barkin 1.00 M_W_F 10.00- 10.50 Jennifer Neighbors 1.00 M_W_F 12-1250 Jennifer Neighbors 1.00 M W F Jennifer Neighbors Resistance, Rebellion and RevoHIST 344 A lution in China 1800- present 14-14:50 JAPN 101 A First Year Japanese LEC FL 1.00 MTWTH 10.00- 10.50 Jan Leuchtenberger JAPN 101 B First Year Japanese LEC FL 1.00 MTW_F 13.00- 13.50 Mikiko Ludden JAPN 201 A Second Year Japanese LEC FL 1.00 MTW_F 11.00- 11.50 Staff JAPN 301 A Third Year Japanese LEC 1.00 M _W_F 11.00- 11.50 Mikiko Ludden JAPN 360 A Japanese Fiction and Film LEC 1.00 M_W_F 10-10:50 PG 372 A Japanese Political Economy LEC 1.00 M_W_F 14.00-14.50 Karl Fields PG 378 A Chinese Political Economy LEC 1.00 M_W_F 10.00- 10.50 Karl Fields REL 208 A Yoga & the Ascetic Imperative LEC HM 1.00 __T_T 11.00- 12.20 Stuart Smithers REL 234 A Chinese Religious Traditions LEC HM 1.00 __T_T 14.00- 15.20 Jonathan Stockdale REL 332 A Buddhism LEC Mikiko Ludden 1.00 M_W_F 10.00- 10.50 Elisabeth Benard A SIA N STU DI E S N E W SL E T TE R SPR I NG 201 3 Garrett Stanford’s Abroad in Tokyo continued from page 1 The months that followed continued to remind me that I had in fact got on the right flight, and had successfully immersed myself head to tabi (Japanese socks) in trains, bizarre television, and passive social encounters. Reflecting on the four months I spent in Japan often results in a mess of strong emotions, vivid memories, and few words of description. Never before had my heart, mind, and been so full at the same time. Waiting in the Narita Airport with teary eyed Japanese and American students alike, I knew that my decision to visit Japan had been the right one. Or as my Obachan (homestay grandmother) would often say, “I think that Japan is very good I think.” Asian Studies Program University of Puget Sound 1500 North Warner St. #1054 Tacoma, WA 98416-1054 TO: Garrett Stanford ‘14 is the current student assistant for Asian Studies. Garrett is a recipient of the Trimble Scholarship for Study Abroad in Asia. Page 8