Practice Test ­ Skeletal System Practice Test ­ Skeletal System.notebook November 18, 2014 Oct 31­6:06 PM

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Practice Test ­ Skeletal System.notebook
November 18, 2014
1
Practice Test ­ Skeletal System
The bones of the upper arm are classified as __ bones.
A
flat
B
irregular
C
long
D
short
Oct 31­6:06 PM
2
The long shaft of a bone such as the femur is called its
__.
Oct 31­8:42 PM
3
The __ allows a bone to increase its length during
periods of growth.
A
diaphysis
A
diaphysis
B
epiphyseal plate
B
endosteum
C
epiphysis
C
epiphysis
D
periosteum
D
periosteum
Oct 31­9:03 PM
4
The __ contain enzymes capable of breaking down the
calcium matrix of bone tissue.
A
fibroblasts
Oct 31­9:04 PM
5
The most important vitamin required for proper bone
resorption, modeling, and re­modeling is __.
A
A
B12
B
osteoblasts
B
C
osteoclasts
C
C
D
osteogenic cells
D
D
Oct 31­9:05 PM
Oct 31­9:16 PM
Practice Test ­ Skeletal System.notebook
6 Which of the following produce most of the red and
November 18, 2014
7 Which of the following is an axial bone?
white blood cells in an adult?
A
bone marrow
B
liver
C
lymph nodes
D
spleen
A
femur
B
metatarsal
C
tibia
D
vertebrae
Oct 31­9:17 PM
8 Which of the following is an appendicular bone?
Oct 31­9:25 PM
9 The pectoral girdle is comprised of the clavicle and __.
A
ethmoid
A
coccyx
B
frontal
B
ribs
C
ulna
C
scapula
D
sacrum
D
ulna
Oct 31­9:26 PM
10 Which of the following does not belong with the rest?
Oct 31­9:26 PM
11 The term for finger bones is __.
A
coccyx
A
carpals
B
femur
B
metacarpals
C
sacrum
C
phalanges
D
vetebral column
D
tarsals
Oct 31­9:27 PM
Oct 31­9:27 PM
Practice Test ­ Skeletal System.notebook
12 The heel bone is the largest of the __ bones. It is
named the __.
November 18, 2014
13 The outer covering of each bone, made from fibrous
connective tissue, is called the __.
A
cuboidal; carpal
A
articular cartilage
B
lateral cuneiform; calciform
B
diaphysis
C
tarsal; calcaneus
C
epiphysis
D
vertebral; navicular
D
periosteum
Oct 31­9:29 PM
14 Inside the epiphyses of each long bone, mostly __ can
be found.
A
B
Oct 31­9:30 PM
15 Another name for the wrist bones is __.
A
carpals
B
metacarpals
C
phalanges
D
tarsals
cartilage
compact bone
C
spongy bone
D
yellow bone marrow
Oct 31­9:32 PM
16 By morphology (shape), the parietal bone of the cranium can be
classified as a __ bone.
A
flat
Oct 31­9:33 PM
17 The medullary cavity in the diaphysis of an adult bone
would contain __.
A
compact bone mainly
red bone marrow mainly
B
irregular
B
C
long
C
spongy bone mainly
D
short
D
yellow bone marrow mainly
Oct 31­9:34 PM
Oct 31­9:34 PM
Practice Test ­ Skeletal System.notebook
18 The part of the bone that the articular cartilage covers
directly is the __.
November 18, 2014
19 The __ limbs are attached to the __ girdle while the __
limbs are attached to the __ girdle.
A
diaphysis
A
anterior, pelvic; posterior, pectoral
B
endosteum
B
inferior, pelvic; superior, pectoral
C
epiphysis
C
posterior, pelvic; anterior, pectoral
D
periosteum
D
superior, pelvic; inferior, pectoral
Oct 31­9:35 PM
20 The __ of a long bone is the location at which two
bones work together, or __.
A
diaphysis; articulate
B
endosteum; medulate
C
epiphysis; articulate
D
periosteum; medulate
Oct 31­9:37 PM
21 __ marrow stores fat for extreme cases of starvation;
however, it can convert to __ in emergency situations of
blood loss or anemia.
A
Bone; blood tissue
B
Digestive; blood tissue
C
Red; yellow bone marrow
D
Yellow, red bone marrow
Oct 31­9:38 PM
22 There are a total of _____ bones in the entire skeleton.
A
80
Oct 31­9:39 PM
23 How many phalanges are there in the hands?
A
7
14
B
126
B
C
200
C
28
D
206
D
56
Oct 31­9:39 PM
Oct 31­9:40 PM
Practice Test ­ Skeletal System.notebook
24 The first, most superior vertebra is called the _____.
A
axis
B
atlas
C
cervical
D
dens
Oct 31­9:41 PM
November 18, 2014
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