Name Period Date Net Force Worksheet 6: Friction 1. A classroom desk supported by long legs is stationary in the room. A teacher comes around and pushes upon the desk in an effort to start it into a state of motion. The desk does not budge. The desk remains at rest because ______. a. there is a force of static friction opposing its motion b. there is a force of kinetic or sliding friction opposing its motion c. there is a force of rolling friction opposing its motion d. there are small dust mites at the desk's feet that push back on the desk to keep it at rest 2. A classroom desk supported by long legs is stationary in the room. A teacher comes around and pushes upon the desk in an effort to start it into a state of motion. The desk is finally accelerated from rest and then moves at a constant speed of 0.5 m . The desk maintains this constant speed because ______. s a. there is a force of static friction balancing the teacher's forward push b. there is a force of kinetic or sliding friction balancing the teacher's forward push c. there is a force of rolling friction balancing the teacher's forward push d. the teacher must have stopped pushing 3. The symbol stands for the _____ a. coefficient of friction b. force of friction 4. The units on are _____ a. Newton b. kg c. m/s/s c. normal force d. ... nonsense! There are no units on . 5. You are walking down the hallway to the right at a constant velocity. Being a thoughtful physics student you wish to analyze the forces that allow you to walk. What direction(s) do you push on the floor in order to walk to the right at constant velocity? a. Down only b. Down and left c. Down and right d. Nonsense, I don’t push on the floor at all! 6. Given your understanding of Newton’s 3rd Law, if you push on the floor, what does the floor do to you? a. Nothing, the floor is an inanimate object and therefore cannot apply a force! b. The floor pulls on you. c. The floor pushes on you. d. Since I answered (d) to #5, I must believe that I don’t interact with the floor at all as I walk! Net Force Worksheet 6 page 2 7. What direction(s) does the floor push on you as you walk to the right at a constant velocity? a. Up only b. Up and right c. Up and left d. Nonsense, I don’t push on the floor at all! That’s my answer and I’m sticking to it! 8. What kind of benevolent force is it then that pushes you to the right and allows you to walk? a. Friction b. Normal c. Gravity d. I keep telling you, I don’t interact with the floor when I walk, so no force pushes me forward when I walk. 9. Given your hopefully correct answers to #5 – 8, if you wanted to walk faster what should you do and why? 10. Use the friction equation F f FN and Newton’s 2nd Law Fnet ma to fill in the blanks in the following situations. Use g 10 N kg if needed. Net Force Worksheet 6 page 3 11. A block weighing 300. N is moved at constant speed over a horizontal surface by a force of 50. N applied parallel to the surface. a. Draw a force diagram for the block. b. Write an equation for the horizontal forces acting on the box. Calculate the amount of kinetic friction acting on the box. 300. N 50. N c. Write an equation for the vertical forces acting on the box. Calculate the normal force acting on the box. 300. N d. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction ( k )? e. Assume the surface is frictionless k 0 . Draw a new force diagram. Write a net force equation for the horizontal forces and then calculate the resulting acceleration of the box 300. N Net Force Worksheet 6 page 4 100. N 50. kg k 0.15 12. A 100. N force is applied to a 50. kg crate moving on a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is 0.15 . a. Draw a force b. Write an equation for c. What is the force of diagram for the the vertical forces kinetic friction acting on crate. acting on the box. the box? Calculate the normal force acting on the box. 50. kg d. Write a net force equation for the horizontal forces. What is the acceleration of the crate? 13. Suppose that in the situation described in question 12, the crate begins at rest and the coefficient of static friction is s 0.25 . b. Draw a force diagram for the crate in a. Is the 100. N force sufficient to this situation. How much static friction cause the crate to begin moving? actually acts in this case? How do you Calculate the maximum force of know? static friction and compare. 50. kg