Table 3: Mean SAT Reasoning TestTM Verbal and Math Scores by State, with Changes for Selected Years (States are listed by percent of high school graduates who took the SAT Reasoning Test*.) The College Board strongly discourages the comparison or ranking of states on the basis of SAT scores alone. 2005 STATE Participation Rate 2005* One-Year Change 2004 Verbal Mean Math Mean Verbal Mean Math Mean Verbal Math Five-Year Change 2000 Verbal Mean Math Mean Verbal Math 1995 Verbal Math Mean Mean Ten-Year Change Verbal Math New York 92% 497 511 497 510 0 1 494 506 3 5 495 498 2 Connecticut 86% 517 517 515 515 2 2 508 509 9 8 507 502 10 13 15 Massachusetts 86% 520 527 518 523 2 4 511 513 9 14 505 502 15 25 New Jersey 86% 503 517 501 514 2 3 498 513 5 4 496 503 7 14 New Hampshire 81% 525 525 522 521 3 4 520 519 5 6 520 515 5 10 District of Columbia** 79% 490 478 489 476 1 2 494 486 -4 -8 485 471 5 7 Georgia 75% 497 496 494 493 3 3 488 486 9 10 483 477 14 19 Maine 75% 509 505 505 501 4 4 504 500 5 5 504 497 5 8 Pennsylvania 75% 501 503 501 502 0 1 498 497 3 6 496 489 5 14 Delaware 74% 503 502 500 499 3 3 502 496 1 6 505 494 -2 8 North Carolina 74% 499 511 499 507 0 4 492 496 7 15 488 482 11 29 Virginia 73% 516 514 515 509 1 5 509 500 7 14 504 494 12 20 Rhode Island 72% 503 505 503 502 0 3 505 500 -2 5 502 490 1 15 Maryland 71% 511 515 511 515 0 0 507 509 4 6 506 503 5 12 Vermont 67% 521 517 516 512 5 5 513 508 8 9 506 499 15 18 Indiana 66% 504 508 501 506 3 2 498 501 6 7 492 494 12 14 Florida 65% 498 498 499 499 -1 -1 498 500 0 -2 497 496 1 2 South Carolina 64% 494 499 491 495 3 4 484 482 10 17 478 473 16 26 Hawaii 61% 490 516 487 514 3 2 488 519 2 -3 483 507 7 9 Oregon 59% 526 528 527 528 -1 0 527 527 -1 1 525 522 1 6 Washington 55% 532 534 528 531 4 3 526 528 6 6 519 517 13 17 Texas 54% 493 502 493 499 0 3 493 500 0 2 495 501 -2 1 Alaska 52% 523 519 518 514 5 5 519 515 4 4 521 513 2 6 California 50% 504 522 501 519 3 3 497 518 7 4 492 509 12 13 Nevada 39% 508 513 507 514 1 -1 510 517 -2 -4 511 508 -3 5 Arizona 33% 526 530 523 524 3 6 521 523 5 7 524 520 2 10 Montana 31% 540 540 537 539 3 1 543 546 -3 -6 549 553 -9 -13 Ohio 29% 539 543 538 542 1 1 533 539 6 4 536 535 3 8 Colorado 26% 560 560 554 553 6 7 534 537 26 23 538 538 22 22 Idaho 21% 544 542 540 539 4 3 540 541 4 1 544 532 0 10 West Virginia 20% 523 511 524 514 -1 -3 526 511 -3 0 525 509 -2 2 Tennessee 16% 572 563 567 557 5 6 563 553 9 10 571 560 1 3 New Mexico 13% 558 547 554 543 4 4 549 543 9 4 559 549 -1 -2 Kentucky 12% 561 559 559 557 2 2 548 550 13 9 552 542 9 17 Wyoming 12% 544 543 551 546 -7 -3 545 545 -1 -2 551 544 -7 -1 Minnesota 11% 592 597 587 593 5 4 581 594 11 3 580 591 12 6 Alabama 10% 567 559 560 553 7 6 559 555 8 4 565 555 2 4 Illinois 10% 594 606 585 597 9 9 568 586 26 20 563 574 31 32 Michigan 14 10% 568 579 563 573 5 6 557 569 11 10 559 565 9 Kansas 9% 585 588 584 585 1 3 574 580 11 8 576 571 9 17 Louisiana 8% 565 562 564 561 1 1 562 558 3 4 560 552 5 10 Nebraska 8% 574 579 569 576 5 3 560 571 14 8 568 570 6 9 Missouri 7% 588 588 587 585 1 3 572 577 16 11 569 566 19 22 Oklahoma 7% 570 563 569 566 1 -3 563 560 7 3 565 553 5 10 Utah 7% 566 557 565 556 1 1 570 569 -4 -12 585 576 -19 -19 Arkansas 6% 563 552 569 555 -6 -3 563 554 0 -2 556 542 7 10 Wisconsin 6% 592 599 587 596 5 3 584 597 8 2 574 585 18 14 Iowa 5% 596 608 593 602 3 6 589 600 7 8 589 595 7 13 South Dakota 5% 589 589 594 597 -5 -8 587 588 2 1 579 576 10 13 -3 Mississippi 4% 564 554 562 547 2 7 562 549 2 5 572 557 -8 North Dakota 4% 590 605 582 601 8 4 588 609 2 -4 587 602 3 3 All Students 49% 508 520 508 518 0 2 505 514 3 6 504 506 4 14 * Based on the projection of high school graduates in 2005 by the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE), and the number of students in the class of 2005 who took the SAT Reasoning Test. ** 2002 self-reported twelfth-grade enrollment from D.C.'s public and nonpublic schools was used since WICHE estimated fewer graduating seniors than actual SAT Reasoning Test takers.