Programme Information MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Academic Year 2015-16 Programme Directors: Dr J Jovanovic & Dr T Sihra First Term Monday 28 September 2015 - Friday 18 December 2015 Second Term Monday 11 January 2016 – Thursday 24 March 2016 Third Term Monday 25 April 2016 - Friday 10 June 2016 MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3.4 Core Modules Module Title Credit Value Module leader Short description Module aims Module objectives Module assessment (percentage) Written examination (percentage) Schedule PHAYG053 Core Module – Investigative Pharmacology 30 Dr Jasmina Jovanovic & Dr Talvinder Sihra e-mail: j.jovanovic@ucl.ac.uk t.sihra@ucl.ac.uk This module will focus on teaching theoretical basis and traditional and advanced experimental approaches in pharmacology. It will introduce quantitative principles that underlie the study of the action of drugs through receptors. The molecular nature of receptors will be considered in detail and a critical and quantitative approach to the analysis and interpretation of pharmacological data will be developed. Further, application of modern cell biological and fluorescent techniques in receptor pharmacology will be considered. Finally, neurotransmitter release mechanisms, calcium homeostasis and secondary messenger cascades will be examined experimentally. This module aims to provide extensive training in theoretical basis and traditional and advanced experimental approaches in pharmacology. The goal is to allow students to learn about topical areas of pharmacology and therapeutics from scientists who are leaders in their field and to critically appraise current literature. Specific aims are to develop a critical and quantitative approach to the analysis and interpretation of pharmacological data, written and verbal communication of science, reference retrieval and management and graphical processing. Intellectual (thinking) skills: ability to disseminate complex data and concepts, critical thinking, problem solving, creativity. Practical skills:(i) in-depth understanding and application of classical and contemporary pharmacological and therapeutic techniques; (ii) literature search-based data acquisition and analysis; (iii) manage and design a project, manage time efficiently, learn techniques and methodologies in current pharmacology/therapeutics research; (iv) presentation of ideas, concepts and original research in a clear and concise manner. Coursework (40%) Poster presentation on a selected technique (10%) Journal Club Research Paper presentation (10%) Meta-analysis project (20%) Unseen three hour written examination - 60% Terms 1 & 2 Wednesday 11 am-13 pm & 14 pm -18 pm Thursday 11 am – 13 pm 2|Page MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title ANATGS10 Core Module - Practice of Science Credit Value 30 Module leader Dr Andrew Batchelor e-mail: a.batchelor@ucl.ac.uk Short description Module assessment (percentage) Written examination (percentage) Schedule The aim of this course is to provide you with the transferable skills necessary for planning research and for the effective verbal and written communication of science. The course will consist of seminars, workshops and discussion sessions. Poster 20% Paper review (1,500 words) 20% Figure Design 10% Abstract presentation 40% Project protocol 10% None Terms 1 & 2 Block H: Thursday 15 pm - 18 pm Additional sessions for presentations 3|Page MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title PHARG003 Core Module - Molecular Pharmacology Credit Value 15 Module leader Prof Alasdair J Gibb e-mail: a.gibb@ucl.ac.uk Short description Module aims Module objectives The course deals with the quantitative principles that underlie the study of the action of drugs at receptors beginning with the physical chemical principles which underlie drug-receptor interactions. The molecular nature of receptors is considered in detail and a critical and quantitative approach to the analysis and interpretation of pharmacological data is developed. The course aims to teach students about the structure and function of neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and about quantitative aspects of the action of drugs at receptors. On completion of the course, students should have a detailed knowledge of the following topics 1) Use of the Law of Mass Action to quantify the interaction of drugs and receptors 2) The action of agonists and antagonists and the concept of efficacy 3) Ion channel receptors and their regulation and block 4) Receptor structure 5) Radio ligand binding. Key skills provided by module Analytical and quantitative data analysis and interpretation. Module assessment (percentage) Unseen three-hour written examination 75.00%. Two practical tests 25.00%. Notes Course material, Lecture Notes and Problem Sheets can be downloaded from Moodle. Schedule Term 1 Blocks C & F: Monday 11 am-13 pm & 14 pm -18 pm 4|Page MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title PHAYGX93 Core Module – Research Project Credit Value 90 Module leader Dr Jasmina Jovanovic & e-mail: j.jovanovic@ucl.ac.uk Short description Module aims Module objectives Summary of the method of delivery Dr Talvinder Sihra t.sihra@ucl.ac.uk A research project conducted in a laboratory within the UCL School of Pharmacy Department of Pharmacology or UCL Biosciences Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology (NPP) of the students’ choice. Both departments are historically and currently internationally leading in this field of Pharmacology. The students are expected to work for two days per week in the laboratory until the end of March and then full time in the laboratory for the remainder of the course. A written dissertation in the form of a research article that could be submitted to the British Journal of Pharmacology or equivalent pharmacological and therapeutics journal with an additional 1000 word critique of the methods employed in the project and a viva voce examination form the assessment of the module. For students to carry out novel, cutting edge research using a variety of different methodologies to attempt to answer a clearly defined question in fundamental or clinical Pharmacology Knowledge of various research methods in pharmacology, understanding of controlled experiments, understanding of the challenges of working within a team, preparation and presentation of research data to peers, preparation of a research article that could be submitted to an international pharmacology research journal. A research project is selected by students from a wide range of labs carrying out research in pharmacology at the UCL School of Pharmacy and UCL Biosciences department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology. The student carries out experiments under the supervision of one (or two) members of their chosen lab. Report/dissertation/viva (10,000 words). Module assessment (percentage) Written examination (percentage) None Terms 1, 2 and 3 Schedule 5|Page MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3.5 UCL Biosciences Optional Modules Module Title PHARG002 Neuropharmacology Credit Value 15 Module leader Prof Anthony H Dickenson e-mail: anthony.dickenson@ucl.ac.uk Short description Module aims Module objectives In recent years many developments have brought basic neuropharmacology and the successful treatment of disorders of the CNS much closer together. It is likely that future prospects for drug therapy in neurology and psychiatry will depend very much on a better understanding of neurotransmitter function and manipulation. This neuropharmacology course tries to provide a basis for such an understanding. The evidence for different transmitters (from morphological, electrophysiological, pharmacological and biochemical studies) is evaluated so as to build up a picture of their pre- and post-synaptic actions and their interactions in specific pathways and brain areas. This knowledge is then applied to a consideration of various disease states and drug action. Special emphasis is given to neurotransmitter function and malfunction in epilepsy, Parkinsonism, memory, cell death and pain states and to the mode of action of drugs in these conditions. This course consists of lectures and discussions offered in the full unit course. No practical work is involved. To understand the chemical and neural events that underlie function of the CNS in health and disease. Cutting edge approaches to understanding CNS function, exposure to advanced practical skills, to analyse and report on experimental evidence. Module assessment (percentage) Essay - 20.00% Written examination (percentage) 3 hour unseen written examination - 80 % Schedule Term 1: Blocks A & D Monday 9-11 am & Tuesday 11-13 am 6|Page MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title PHARG004 Receptor Mechanisms Credit Value 15 Module leader Prof Alasdair J Gibb e-mail: a.gibb@ucl.ac.uk This course is about the mechanisms involved in the generation of a response following receptor activation, either by a natural hormone or neurotransmitter or by drug action, and how drugs may interfere with receptormediated responses. Mechanisms involving ligand-gated ion channels, voltage-dependent calcium channels and potassium channels, G-proteins, second messengers (e.g. inositol phosphates, diacylglycerol) and cellular kinases and phosphatases are then considered in detail, together with the role of calcium. A final section draws these themes together by examining integrated cell responses such as the control of the release of insulin from the pancreas. The course material is supplemented by group presentations and discussion of selected research papers related to the core lectures and by the preparation of an essay by each student. The course aims to teach students about the mechanisms involved in the responses that result from activation of neurotransmitter and hormone receptors. Short description Module aims Module objectives On completion of the course, students should have a detailed knowledge of the following topics: 1) Mechanism of action of G-protein coupled receptors; 2) Secondary messengers: Ca2+, IP3, protein kinases and phosphatases; 3) Ligand-gated ion channel receptor mechanisms; 4) Voltage-gated ion channel mechanisms. Key skills provided by module Presentation skills; Analysis and interpretation of research papers Module assessment (percentage) Course Essay – 15 %. Written examination (percentage) Unseen three-hour written examination - 85 %. Schedule Term 1 Blocks B & E & I Tuesday 9-11 am, Friday 9-11 am & Friday 14-17 pm 7|Page MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title Credit Value Module leader Short description Module aims PHARG031 Pharmacology of Inflammation 15 Dr Dean Willis e-mail: dean.willis@ucl.ac.uk As our knowledge of human disease increases it is becoming evident that inflammation plays a significant part in many pathologies. The diseases in which inflammation has a major role, not only includes the classical inflammatory diseases, such as asthma, arthritis, allergies and the auto-immune pathologies, but also atherosclerosis, ischemic-reperfusion injury, sepsis/multiply organ failure and COPD. Inflammation is also an important component of metabolic diseases, with evidence suggesting a link between diabetes obesity and inflammation, is an important of tumor genesis and is the underlying mechanism by which transplants are rejected. This course provides in-depth coverage of the core mechanism by which inflammation is initiated and maintained and discusses the state of the current and future research trends in its treatment. • To know which cells and mediators are key in the development of an inflammatory response. • To understand the criteria used to assess whether or not endogenous substances may be described as mediator of inflammation. • To be able to explain the mechanism of action of drugs which are used to control the inflammatory process. • To appreciate current trends in inflammatory mediator and anti-inflammatory drug research • To understand in particular the pathology of asthma and rheumatoid arthritis and the therapeutic approaches towards these diseases • To develop your skills in literature searches, literature/research evaluation, study design and presentation of a research proposal. An overview of immunopharmacology Module objectives Key skills provided by module The course aims to provide the skills which are required when formulating, justifying and presenting a project. These skills not only have relevance to the preparation of research proposals/grants but also to general project management proposals and in formulating and preparation of business plans. Module assessment (percentage) One essay (3,000 words) – 25 %. Written examination (percentage) Unseen two-hour written examination – 75 %. Term 2 Schedule Friday 13-15 pm 8|Page MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title Credit Value Module leader Short description Module aims Module objectives Key skills provided by module PHARG008 Psychopharmacology 15 Dr S. Claire Stanford e-mail: c.stanford@ucl.ac.uk This course outlines what is known about the actions of drugs that affect mood and behaviour. Key themes include the neurobiological basis of specific psychiatric disorders and their drug treatment and drugs of abuse. The lectures concentrate on the effects on behaviour of specific classes of drugs. All these topics will build on knowledge acquired in the second year (PHAR2001) and the third year (PHAR3001/3002) courses. There will also be small-group tutorials and a film demonstration of how drugs can affect behaviour of rodents and humans. All these sessions will aim to develop students’ ability to appraise scientific literature and to provide the background material for the written assessment. • To understand current ideas on how neuronal systems in the brain influence mood and behaviour • Validation of animal models for psychiatric disorders • To understand current strategies for the discovery and development of novel drug treatments for psychiatric disorders • To consider ethical questions arising from preclinical experiments in psychopharmacology. • To appraise evidence for the neurobiological basis of common psychiatric disorders • To describe what is known about the mechanisms of action of drugs that affect mood and behaviour • To appraise evidence for promising targets for novel psychotropic drugs • To discuss ethical problems arising specifically from experiments using drugs that modify mood and behaviour • To be aware of potential problems and pitfalls in experimental psychopharmacology. Accessing and appraisal of scientific literature (primary sources); Note-taking Evaluation of behaviour Data interpretation. Module assessment (percentage) Exercise on data interpretation – 15 %. Written examination (percentage) Unseen three-hour written examination – 85 %. Term 2 Schedule 9|Page MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title Credit Value Module leader Short description Module aims Module objectives PHARG011 Synaptic Pharmacology: The Synapse - a major site for disease and drug action 15 Dr Talvinder Sihra & Prof Stuart Cull-Candy e-mail: t.sihra@ucl.ac.uk The way in which synapses, and the receptors and ion channels present therein, function is central to our understanding of a major component of modern Pharmacology and is an extremely active area of basic and applied research. (1) To provide an understanding of the signaling within and communication between nerve cells at the synapse (synaptic transmission). (2) To provide an appreciation of the identified and potential pharmacological targets at the synapse that may be exploited for fundamental research and clinical goals. To gain: (1) Knowledge of the components of the neuron pertinent to synaptic transmission. (2) An understanding of single synapses and ion channels with an appreciation of the methodologies employed at the molecular and functional level to address how neurons communicate with one another in the brain. (3) Knowledge of drugs targeting the synapse and an appreciation of potential molecular targets for future drug development. (4) Training on how to critically appraise the literature in the field with respect to experimental design and subsequent analysis and interpretation of the data. Module assessment (percentage) Two essays – 10 %. Written examination (percentage) Unseen three-hour written examination – 90 %. Schedule Term 2 Block A Monday 9-11 am 10 | P a g e MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3.6 UCL School of Pharmacy Optional Modules Module Title Credit Value Module leader Short description and aims Teaching style Module objectives Module assessment (percentage) Written examination (percentage) Schedule PHAYG010 CNS Pharmacology & Disorders 15 Dr Afia Ali and Dr Arnaud Ruiz e-mail: afia.b.ali@ucl.ac.uk This course will first emphasise the relationship between the structure and function of the brain and various associated neurological disorders such as anxiety, depression and panic. Focus on the modern and alternative therapeutic aspects of these disorders will be dealt with. Discussions on the concept of mind-body problems will be raised. The second part of the course will focus on other common conditions such as seen in brain and spinal cord tumours in children and adults, or sleep anomalies. The aim is to provide a basic knowledge of the aetiology of these conditions and to look at the different therapeutic strategies, including the monitoring of brain activity, drug therapy, functional imaging, and neurosurgery. Lectures supplemented with small group presentations, a poster design/presentation session and an MCQ test, all assessed as part of the coursework requirement. The objectives of the module are to provide understanding of physiological mechanisms associated with various neurological disorders. Coursework (33%): group project report and presentation (33%), poster presentation (33%) and MCQ (33%). Unseen one and a half hour written examination Term 2 Monday 10 am – 12 pm 11 | P a g e MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title Credit Value Module leader Short description and aims Teaching style Module objectives Module assessment (percentage) Written examination (percentage) Schedule PHAYG012 CNS Drugs of Abuse 15 Prof. Rob Harvey & Dr Andy Constanti e-mail: r.j.harvey@ucl.ac.uk The aim of this module is to provide students with the opportunity to study in more detail the main pharmacological/toxic and dependent side effects associated with taking legal and illegal drugs of abuse. The following drugs are likely to be reviewed in the course: opiates, cocaine, volatile substances (inhalants), LSD, PCP, amphetamines, designer drugs (ecstasy), nicotine (inhaled tobacco), ethanol, GHB (liquid ecstasy), ‘legal highs’ (e.g. mephedrone) and cannabis. Lectures supplemented with small group drug topic presentations, a poster design/presentation session and an MCQ test, all assessed as part of the coursework requirement. The objectives of the module are to provide understanding of physiological mechanisms associated with taking legal and illegal drugs of abuse. Coursework (33%): group project report and presentation (33%), poster presentation (33%) and MCQ (33%). Unseen one and a half hour written examination Term 1 Block E Wednesday 11 am – 13 pm 12 | P a g e MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title Credit Value Module leader Short description Teaching style Module objectives Module assessment (percentage) Written examination (percentage) Schedule PHAYG013 Epileptic Disorders: research insights and drug therapy 15 Dr Jasmina Jovanovic & Prof Mala Shah e-mail: j.jovanovic@ucl.ac.uk This course is designed to introduce the complex nature of epileptic disorders and available treatments through a series of lectures on the current understanding of physiological mechanisms underlying epileptic seizures, animal models of epilepsy, genetics of human epilepsy and therapeutic strategies for epilepsy management. Students will have opportunity to discuss the nature and diagnostics of epileptic disorders with both clinicians and patients, and examine in detail the mechanisms of action of established antiepileptic drugs. Lectures The objectives of the module are to provide understanding of physiological mechanisms underlying epileptic disorders, appreciation of identified and potential pharmacological targets, knowledge of current drug therapies and their mechanisms of action, and understanding of social aspects of epilepsy management Coursework (33%): group project report and presentation (33%), poster presentation (33%) and MCQ (33%). Unseen one and a half hour written examination Term 1 Block A Monday 9 - 11 am 13 | P a g e MSc Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutics Module Title Credit Value Module leader Short description Teaching style Module objectives Module assessment (percentage) Written examination (percentage) Schedule PHAYG059 Advanced Cardiovascular Pharmacology 15 Dr Rebecca Lever e-mail: r.lever@ucl.ac.uk This module aims to build upon previously attained knowledge of the cardiovascular system and diseases affecting it, as well as to introduce further aspects of cardiovascular medicine, pharmacology and physiology. The emphasis will be upon bringing together an understanding of basic physiological and pharmacological principles of relevance to cardiovascular disease with current and emerging treatment approaches, research and hypotheses in the field Lectures At the end of the module students should be able to: Develop a critical appreciation of the research base that underpins the evidence-based management of cardiovascular disorders. Understand and describe the pathophysiology and relevant risk factors involved in the development of cardiovascular disease. Provide a critical approach to consideration of current issues and topics of contention relevant to cardiovascular health and disease. Convey and apply a deep knowledge of the physiological and pharmacological principles relevant to the management of cardiovascular diseases and the basis of cardiovascular health. Discuss the rationale for both current and novel/emerging approaches to cardiovascular disease management. Coursework (33%): two group project reports and presentations (15% each), coursework essay (40%) and MCQ (30%). Unseen one and a half hour written examination Term 1 Block B Tuesday 9 - 11 am 14 | P a g e