UCL Philosophy Department: MA Modules 2015/16 Academic Year PHILGA08 Early Wittgenstein This module aims to introduce the student to Ludwig Wittgenstein’s early philosophy, focusing in particular on the interpretation of his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. It will also present relevant aspects of the philosophies of Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell. Staff JZ Shared BA \ Mphil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Thursday 11:00 PHILGA09 General Philosophy 1: Ethics & Political Philosophy This is a graduate level introduction to central questions of moral and political philosophy. In moral philosophy, topics may include consquentialism and anti-consequentialism, the rationality and objectivity of morality, partiality and impartiality. In political philosophy, topics may include liberty, equality, democracy, rights, authority, and property. Readings are drawn from contemporary sources. Staff DL Shared n Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Thursday 16:00 30 July 2015 Page 1 of 16 PHILGA10 General Philosophy 2: Knowledge & Reality This course will introduce some basic problems and concepts in epistemology and metaphysics to MA students who have not formally studied philosophy before. Topics to discuss may include: the nature of knowledge; scepticism, perception; introspection, other minds, time, freedom, causation, and personal identity. Staff RM Shared n Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Tuesday 16:00 PHILGA11 Research Preparation in Philosophy 1 This course will introduce UCL Philosophy Masters students to graduate study in philosophy and to philosophical discussion. Each week all students will have read in advance a classic piece of analytic philosophy, and one student will give an oral presentation to initiate a discussion of the reading, which is moderated by the convenor. Staff SG Shared n Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Wednesday 15:00 30 July 2015 Page 2 of 16 PHILGA12 Research Preparation in Philosophy 2 This course will build on PHILGA11 in continuing to train UCL Philosophy Masters students in reading difficult philosophical texts and training them in the skills involved in philosophical discussion. Each week all students will have read in advance a classic piece of analytic philosophy, and one student will give an oral presentation to initiate a discussion of the reading, which is moderated by the convenor. Staff LOB Shared n Term 2 Assessment Exam 2hr Wednesday 15:00 PHILGA14 Topics in Greek Philosophy: Aristotle The course provides a survey of Aristotle's thought with a particular focus on his philosophy of mind and moral psychology. After an introduction to the central tenets of his logic and metaphysics, the course will cover topics including Aristotle's views on the relation of the mind (soul) to the body, the kinds of cognitive capacities attributable to humans and non-human animals, the emotions, flourishing (eudaimonia), virtue ethics, the doctrine of the mean and habituation, and the role of contemplation in the good life. The main texts will be de Anima and the Nicomachean Ethics, although other texts will be consulted. Staff FL Shared BA \ Mphil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Tuesday 14:00 30 July 2015 Page 3 of 16 PHILGA16 Advanced Class in the Philosophy of Mind This module is designed to introduce advanced undergraduate students to detailed study of a central topic, or topics, in the Philosophy of Mind. The topic(s) covered will vary from year to year. Topics covered this year will include self-knowledge and irrational behavior. Staff LOB Shared BA \ Mphil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Monday 11:00 PHILGA18 Perception and its modalities The topic of this module is the metaphysics of experience. It will explore the nature of experience by comparing different sensory modalities, specifically, vision, audition, and touch. Our starting point will be Broad's comparative phenomenology of these senses in "Elementary Reflections on Sense perception", and we will discuss contemporary papers on these senses in following up Broad's claims. All members of the class are required to prepare the reading each week. Students will be responsible for one short presentation which will be the basis for discussion. Staff MK Shared BA \ Mphil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Friday 15:00 30 July 2015 Page 4 of 16 PHILGA33 Graduate Studies in Moral Philosophy This is a graduate level research seminar in moral philosophy. Topics may differ year to year. In 2015-16 the seminar is about intersubjectivity (interpersonal self-consciousness) in ethics. We will begin with Rousseau’s discussion of amour-propre proceeding to more recent materials. I am especially interested to investigate connections between the capacity to understand other subjects, the capacity to stand in relations of mutual recognition, and the capacity for non-instrumental concern for others. Staff DL MPhil Stud Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 The first part of the course will look at the relation between domination and “inner freedom” (roughly, free will). The second part of the course will examine three approaches to characterizing the contrast between freedom and domination. We will look here at Sen’s capability approach, Ripstein’s self-ownership approach, and Pettit’s “Republican” subject-to-interference approach. In the third part of the course, we will look at whether and how domination corrodes the psychologies of dominated people. A central concern in the course will be to try to understand freedom and domination in a way that respects two guiding thoughts: that dominated people suffer an important and distinctive kind of loss, and that dominated people are full-fledged persons, and live lives expressive of their personhood. PHILGA34 Shared Tuesday 16:00 Graduate Studies in Ancient Philosophy The course will focus on Plato’s later dialogue, the Sophist, and Fiona Leigh’s draft manuscript of a new reading of this dialogue, from start to finish. Issues and topics to be addressed include what is involved in giving a philosophical definition of a kind, the ontological status of mimetic representations, modes of being, the comparative status of Forms and participants, and the nature of falsehood. Some of the central claims to be defended will be that the method of collection and division and the more analytic method of dialectic are compatible, Forms are treated as causes, not universals, in the dialogue, and not-being is analysed as equivalent to difference. Staff FL Shared MPhil Stud Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Wednesday 11:00 30 July 2015 Page 5 of 16 PHILGA36 Research Seminar: Philosophy, Justice & Health This seminar will look at recent writings in the area of Justice and Global Health. This year the topic will be duties to future persons (looking at works by Broome and others on the ethics of climate change) Staff JGW Shared MPhil Stud Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Monday 10:00 PHILGA43 Topics in German Idealism The course focuses on central issues in the writings of the German Idealists – Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel – with special attention to the ways in which they develop and transform Kant's philosophy. Topics covered include the theory of the self, transcendental and absolute idealism, philosophy of nature, philosophy of art, intersubjectivity, and Hegel's dialectic. Staff SG Shared BA \ Mphil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Thursday 14:00 30 July 2015 Page 6 of 16 PHILGA48 Sartre's Philosophy This course will focus on Sartre’s philosophical writings of the 1930s and 1940s: mainly Being and Nothingness, and some of the phenomenological writings that preceded it (for example, Outline for a Theory of the Emotions and The Transcendence of the Ego). To introduce the students to the philosophical background to Sartre’s thinking, we will begin by considering Husserl’s and Heidegger’s versions of phenomenology, both of which influenced Sartre. The course will also consider two essays published soon after Being and Nothingness, What is Literature? And Anti-Semite and Jew, as applications of Sartre’s philosophical ideas to the cultural and sociopolitical circumstances of post-War France. Staff SR Shared BA \ Mphil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Monday 11:00 PHILGA51 Philosophy of Religion This module will focus each year on four or five theoretical topics in analytic philosophy of religion. Previous study of second-year metaphysics and epistemology modules is not strictly required but is advised. The following are representative topics: theistic and nontheistic explanations of the existence of the universe, biological complexity, and the 'fine-tuning' of physical constants; fictionalist and other non-realist construals of theistic language; the possibility of disembodied persons; necessity, existence and the ontological argument; the compatibility of divine foreknowledge and free will; scepticism about religious experience and scepticism about perceptual experience; testimonial evidence for the occurrence of miracles; circular justifications of epistemic practices. Staff RM Shared BA \ Mphil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Thursday 16:00 30 July 2015 Page 7 of 16 PHILGA56 Cost Benefit Analysis and Health This course analyses the principles of microeconomics and their application to health care – in particular, examining the issues of efficiency, equity and cost-effectiveness. The module will explore: The justification for using economics in health care. How to measure and value health outcomes for economic evaluations of health care technologies. Techniques for the economic evaluation of health care technologies. Alternative ways in which economic evaluations may be used to inform resource allocation decisions Staff SO Shared MPhil Stud Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Wednesday 13:00 PHILGA57 Philosophy Politics & Economics of Health This module examines some central ethical ethical, economic and political problems facing health policy in the UK and abroad, especially in relation to social justice. Topics covered include: how to allocate healthcare resources (e.g. should the NHS cover all new drug treatments, regardless of how expensive they are? Who should decide?); the appropriate role of the state in protecting and promoting health (e.g. should smoking be banned?); when inequalities in health and life expectancy are unfair; and special challenges posed by infectious diseases. Staff JGW Shared BA \ Mphil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Friday 16:00 30 July 2015 Page 8 of 16 PHILGA58 Metaphysics of Science In this course, we will cover three central topics in the metaphysics of science: causation, chance and the laws of nature. Questions to be addressed include: What are laws of nature? Are there laws other than those described by physics (for instance, are there laws of biology, meteorology, or economics)? What is the nature of chance (objective probability)? If so, do only fundamental physical laws (for example, those of quantum mechanics) generate chances, or do the laws or generalizations of biology, etc. yield chances? What is causation? How does causation relate to chance? Staff LG Shared BA \ Mphil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 No background in science or probability theory is needed for this course. Friday 11:00 PHILGA59 Epistemology of Disagreement What should you do when you learn that equally informed and equally competent reasoners disagree with you? Should you give up your beliefs, or should you stick to your views? In this course, we'll look at the recent debate in epistemology about disagreement. We will investigate the effects of disagreement on the justification of our beliefs, and explore the implications for the justification of our religious, moral, and philosophical views. Staff HVW Shared BA \ Mphil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Wednesday 11:00 30 July 2015 Page 9 of 16 PHILGA60 Moral Philosophy: Profound Impairment This course will explore a series of questions in moral and political philosophy that apply to persons characterized by profound impairments, including people suffering from advanced dementia and people with profound and multiple learning difficulties and disabilities. Profound impairment raises a series of questions about the content and application of a set of moral and political concepts, including human dignity, respect for persons, personhood, capabilities, dependency, citizenship, rights, caring relationships and moral status. This last includes questions about the status of persons whose capacities and levels of functioning are broadly equivalent to or less extensive than those of other higher primates. Topics to be covered include some (but not necessarily all) of the following: Human dignity; Personhood; Respect for persons; Dependency; Capability and functioning; Citizenship; Rights; Caring relationships; Moral status; Autonomy. Staff SR Shared MPhil Stud Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Thursday 11:00 PHILGA63 Early Nineteenth-Century Philosophy: 1800-1850 The course will examine philosophers from the first half of the nineteenth century. Syllabus will vary by year. Figures studied will include typically Hegel, Schelling, Schopenhauer, and Kierkegaard Staff SG Shared BA \ Mphil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Monday 16:00 30 July 2015 Page 10 of 16 PHILGA74 Philosophy of Art The course will examine major historical writings in aesthetics and the philosophy of art, with an emphasis on Kant and classical German philosophy. Staff SG Shared BA \ Mphil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Friday 13:00 PHILGA75 Research Seminar: Political Philosophy B The seminar will be based on a set of key readings in political philosophy: a classic text, an important recent text, or a collection of articles. The texts will vary from year to year. Each student taking the module for credit will be expected to make a presentation. All students are expected to read a particular text each week and to contribute to the discussion, as well as complete a written assignment. Staff JW Shared MPhil Stud Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Monday 14:00 30 July 2015 Page 11 of 16 PHILGA82 Genealogy of Belief Our beliefs are shaped by the contingencies of place, time and culture. What if anything should we infer from this? When if ever does a genealogy of belief debunk a belief? What does the genealogical contingency of belief imply for the relationship between reason and cause, mind and world? This course will focus on these questions. Staff AS Shared MPhil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Tuesday 14:00 PHILGA83 Equality What does it mean for a society to be a society of equals? Should we strive towards and equal society, and if so, why? Should a political society ensure an equal distribution of income and wealth, capabilities, or opportunities? Is the ideal of social equality compatible with segregation along racial or class lines? Readings from, among others, Rousseau, Elizabeth Anderson, Ronald Dworkin, Gerald Cohen. Staff HVW Shared BA \ MPhil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4,500 Monday 16:00 30 July 2015 Page 12 of 16 PHILGA84 Worlds, Sentences and Measures This module gives an introduction to set theory, the use of possible worlds in philosophy, probability theory, and modal logic. Staff DR Shared Term 1 BA \ MPhil Assessment 3 Problem Sets and Exam Monday 16:00 PHILGA85 Topics in Metaphysics: Causation and Modality This course focuses on causation and modality. But what are causation and modality? Causation is easy to introduce: it's about what it means to say that something causes something else. Modality might sound more obscure at first: yet it's about familiar notions too, the notions of possibility and necessity. The goal of our seminar is to figure out how these notions connect to one another. In order to find out whether something causes something else, we often tend to consider what could possibly or necessarily happen if a given event were to happen, or not to happen. To many, this suggests that there is a close relation between notions such as possibility, necessity and causation. But what relation exactly? In this course we will explore, formulate and assess several answers to this question. Staff SA Shared BA \ MPhil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Friday 14:00 30 July 2015 Page 13 of 16 PHILGA86 Research seminar: Advanced Topics in the Philosophy of Mind and Language A major topic in the philosophy of mind and language will be selected each year. The seminar-giver will both present original research on the selected topic, and locate the research in the landscape of the existing literature on the topic. Discussion of theoretical options with members of the seminar will form an important part of each meeting. Staff DR Shared MPhil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Tuesday 11:00 PHILGA87 Graduate Studies on Aristotle This course looks at how Aristotle connects his views about possibility and necessity with his theory of the four causes. Our primary Aristotelian texts will be his Physics, Posterior Analytics and Metaphysics. We will also consider some recent work and work in progress from the secondary literature on these topics. Along the way, we will look at how some of Aristotle’s central ideas on these issues can be regarded as relevant to the contemporary debate. Staff SA Shared MPhil Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Tuesday 16:00 30 July 2015 Page 14 of 16 PHILGA88 Feminism and Philosophy The course will examine the relationship between feminism and philosophy, with special attention to the question of how philosophy (qua epistemic inquiry) can be informed by feminism (qua political practice). Staff AS Shared Triple Term 2 Assessment Essay 4500 Thursday 14:00 PHILGA89 Research Seminar: Content and Consciousness This seminar will focus on recent discussion in the philosophy of psychology and mind relating to perception and consciousness. Suitable reading will be drawn from recent and historical material and participants will be expected to critically evaluate new material being presented in seminar. Staff MK Shared MPhil Term 1 Assessment Essay 4500 Wednesday 11:00 30 July 2015 Page 15 of 16 PLING228 Semantics Research Seminar Guided, critical reading of selected literature in semantics, aimed at honing theoretical and research skills and fostering original research. N.B. Co-taught with Linguistic Dept Staff DR/NK Shared MA Term 2 Assessment Coursework Friday 16:00 30 July 2015 Page 16 of 16 Key to Philosophy Staff Initials SA LG MJF SG AG MK DL FL RM MM MMc VMD LOB SR DR ASavile AS TS HVW JGW JW JZ Dr Simona Aimar Dr Luke Fenton-Glynn Prof María-José Frápolli Prof Sebastian Gardner Dr Amanda Greene Prof Mark Kalderon Dr Douglas Lavin Dr Fiona Leigh Dr Rory Madden Prof Mike Martin Prof M M McCabe Prof Véronique Munoz-Dardé Prof Lucy O'Brien Dr Sarah Richmond Dr Daniel Rothschild Prof Anthony Savile Dr Amia Srinivasan Dr Tom Stern Dr Han Van Weitmarschen Dr James Wilson Prof Jo Wolff Prof José Zalabardo