Current Nationwide Threat Level Homeland Security ELEVATED Daily Open Source Infrastructure Report for 19 June 2009 Significant Risk of Terrorist Attacks For information, click here: http://www.dhs.gov Top Stories The New York Times reports that the EPA declared a public health emergency on Wednesday in and near Libby, Montana, where over the course of decades asbestos contamination in a vermiculite mine has left hundreds of people dead or sickened from lung diseases. It was the first health emergency ever declared under the Superfund law. (See item 7) According to the Associated Press, water supplies for 33 million people could be endangered if millions of acres of beetle-ravaged forests in the Rocky Mountains catch fire, a U.S. Forest Service official told a House panel on Tuesday. Severe fires, fueled by these trees, could damage or destroy reservoirs, pipes, and other infrastructure that supply water in the region. (See item 25) Fast Jump Menu PRODUCTION INDUSTRIES ● Energy ● Chemical ● Nuclear Reactors, Materials and Waste ● Critical Manufacturing ● Defense Industrial Base ● Dams Sector SERVICE INDUSTRIES ● Banking and Finance ● Transportation ● Postal and Shipping ● Information Technology ● Communications ● Commercial Facilities SUSTENANCE AND HEALTH ● Agriculture and Food FEDERAL AND STATE ● Government Facilities ● Water Sector ● Emergency Services ● Public Health and Healthcare ● National Monuments and Icons Energy Sector Current Electricity Sector Threat Alert Levels: Physical: ELEVATED, Cyber: ELEVATED Scale: LOW, GUARDED, ELEVATED, HIGH, SEVERE [Source: ISAC for the Electricity Sector (ES−ISAC) − [http://www.esisac.com] 1. June 18, Lagos Daily Independent – (International) Niger Delta – Chevron evacuates -1- 350 staff. Over 700 oil workers on Wednesday fled platforms in the Niger Delta in fear of their lives, as the Joint Task Force (JTF) denied accusation by the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) that troops were sent in to prosecute a Northern agenda. Chevron alone evacuated about 350 staff and contractors in an early morning airlift from Escravos to Ozubi in Warri and other parts of the region, following repeated attacks on its facilities. The evacuation by Chevron was triggered by plans by the MEND to bomb its other facilities, insurgent targets since hostilities broke out in May between the JTF and militants over hostage taking and the killing of soldiers. The group on Tuesday bombed, for the second time this year, the Abiteye oil pipeline belonging to the company. Source: http://allafrica.com/stories/200906180507.html 2. June 18, Associated Press – (North Dakota) Sinkholes appear near pipeline. Sinkholes — some of them swallowing pine trees — have developed in the scenic Pembina Gorge of northeastern North Dakota along the route of TransCanada Corp.’s Keystone pipeline. Officials have found seven sinkholes in an area where crews used horizontal drilling to bury pipe. The first was discovered in March on the pipeline right of way along the Cavalier-Pembina county line. The sinkholes are about 40 feet deep, and some have swallowed a handful of 20- to 30-foot pine trees. The sinkhole area is fenced off, and crews are working to clean it up. Besides the environmental reclamation at the Pembina Gorge, crews will spend this summer testing the welds along the pipeline, a Keystone spokesman said. He expects the North Dakota work to be finished next fall. Source: http://www.bismarcktribune.com/articles/2009/06/18/news/state/187833.txt 3. June 16, Mille Lacs County Times – (Minnesota) Bomb found in Bock, possibly two more. A bomb left behind at a gas station in Bock, Minnesota, prompted the evacuation of residents and businesses within a three block radius Sunday, June 14. According to Mille Lacs County sheriff, his office received a report from the TNT Gas Station that an explosive device had been found outside and dropped off at the gas station. Deputies responded to the location and began an evacuation of the area until the Crow Wing County Sheriff’s Office Bomb Disposal Unit arrived and could make the device safe. An area of approximately three city blocks was evacuated and the surrounding areas searched by ground and air for any secondary explosive devices. In addition, traffic on Highway 23 was re-routed for approximately three hours. On Wednesday night, investigators found evidence of two more potential bomb devices near Bock. Source: http://millelacscountytimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2049 &Itemid=87 For another story, see item 25 [Return to top] Chemical Industry Sector 4. June 17, West Virginia Gazette – (National) Rockefeller bill responds to Bayer’s -2- secrecy. Chemical companies like Bayer CropScience would not be able to cite federal anti-terrorism rules to avoid public discussions of plant safety lapses or to stifle debate over dangerous chemicals, under a bill proposed by a U.S. Senator from West Virginia. The Senator said he drafted the legislation to address Bayer’s efforts to use obscure Coast Guard security rules to keep Kanawha Valley residents in the dark about methyl isocyanate safety issues at the company’s Institute plant. “When an industrial emergency happens in a community in West Virginia threatening the lives of residents, workers and first responders, I absolutely believe the public has a right to receive important information about what it means for them and their health. Period,” he said in a prepared statement. Source: http://wvgazette.com/News/200906170787 [Return to top] Nuclear Reactors, Materials, and Waste Sector 5. June 17, Associated Press – (Missouri) Former worker says AmerenUE, NRC dropped inquiry. A former AmerenUE engineer is accusing the utility and the federal agency that regulates nuclear power of failing to adequately investigate a 2003 incident that led to a two-hour unplanned shutdown at the Callaway reactor in Columbia, Missouri. A Nuclear Regulatory Commission investigation found that control room operators delayed a move to insert control rods — equipment required to keep the reactor shut down — since the error occurred just before a scheduled shutdown for maintenance. The NRC called the delay “not prudent,” but noted it did not threaten human safety. After discovering the problem four years after it occurred during a routine review and alerting plant managers, the nuclear engineer claimed retaliation by his supervisors, including a negative performance review and the loss of his operators’ license. The engineer was paid more than $500,000 in a confidential settlement in exchange for his resignation in 2008 and an agreement to not pursue any future legal claims against the St. Louis-based utility, documents obtained by the Associated Press show. But he continues to push his discrimination claim with members of Congress, state lawmakers, and the NRC, which ended its investigation after the settlement. While his complaint spurred the NRC review, the engineer argues in the documents that had he known the agency would drop its investigation, he would not have accepted the company’s payment. Source: http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2009/06/17/ap6557065.html 6. June 16, United Press International – (Illinois) Tritium leak isolated at Ill. power plant. A 24-inch aluminum pipe at an Illinois nuclear power plant has been identified as the source of a tritium leak, officials say. Engineers for Dresden Generating Station owner Exelon said the leak was traced to the pipe using ultrasonic testing and will be repaired, the Joliet Herald-News reported Tuesday. Exelon told federal regulators last week that workers found tritium-contaminated water in one monitoring well, in nearby storm drains, and in a concrete vault. The source of the leak was subsequently traced to a 24-inch aluminum pipe that carries tritiated water between storage tanks and plant systems, the Herald-News said. “At no time has there been a threat to public or employee health and safety,” the Dresden Station site vice president said in a written -3- statement. Source: http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/06/16/Tritium-leak-isolated-at-Ill-powerplant/UPI-89761245167621/ [Return to top] Critical Manufacturing Sector 7. June 17, New York Times – (Montana) U.S. cites emergency in asbestos-poisoned town. The Environmental Protection Agency declared a public health emergency on June 17 in and near Libby, Montana, where over the course of decades asbestos contamination in a vermiculite mine has left hundreds of people dead or sickened from lung diseases. It was the first health emergency ever declared under the Superfund law, the 1980 statute that governs sites contaminated or threatened by hazardous substances. The Libby site has been designated a Superfund priority since 2002. A spokeswoman for the EPA said that in anticipation of the declaration, the Department of Health and Human Services had agreed to make $6 million available to the Lincoln County Health Clinic, which provides care to residents of the area, to finance treatment of people with asbestos-related conditions. She said the declaration also authorized the environmental agency to remove vermiculite, whose uses include insulating, from buildings there. The Libby mine, originally operated by the Zonolite Company, at one time provided 80 percent of the nation’s vermiculite insulation, according to the EPA. W.R. Grace & Company bought the mine in 1963 and, according to the agency, sold vermiculite insulation from there until 1983. Grace closed the mine in 1990. The company and three of its former executives were acquitted in federal court last month of charges that they had knowingly contaminated Libby with asbestos and then conspired to cover up the deed. Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/18/science/earth/18libby.html?_r=1&ref=globalhome [Return to top] Defense Industrial Base Sector 8. June 17, Wall Street Journal – (National) GPS satellite glitches fuel concern on next generation. Technical problems are degrading the accuracy of signals from the last GPS satellite launched by the Pentagon, sparking concerns among U.S. military and aerospace industry officials that the next generation of the widely used satellites could face similar troubles. The Air Force’s Southern California space acquisition center on June 16 announced that a Global Positioning System satellite, manufactured by Lockheed Martin Corp. and launched in March, is experiencing performance problems in orbit. It has not become part of the “operational constellation” of more than two dozen other GPS satellites, and is slated to undergo a battery of tests expected to stretch through October to try to resolve the problems, according to an Air Force news release. The GPS system, which serves both military and civilian users, provides precise time and location coordinates for everything from military missile launches and “smart” -4- bombs to automated bank-teller machines to aircraft, ships and everyday vehicles. The Lockheed satellite is the first to include a new civilian frequency, dubbed L5, designed for, among other things, use by future nationwide air-traffic control systems. But that signal, part of a test package, apparently is interfering with other signals from the satellite and reducing their accuracy, according to industry and Air Force officials. The degraded signals are accurate only to about 20 feet, versus about two feet for typical GPS signals, industry officials said. The issue is significant, according to these officials, because it could complicate deployment of a new family of Boeing Co. GPS satellites currently being built that also feature the L5 signal. Already years behind schedule and hundreds of millions of dollars over budget, the 12 satellites, which are scheduled to replace satellites currently in orbit, could face further testing and delays to ensure that they are free of interference problems. The Boeing satellites have a history of quality-control and manufacturing problems unrelated to the latest concerns. Source: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124520702464422059.html 9. June 17, WJXT 4 Jacksonville – (Florida) Chemical scare at Northrop Grumman plant. St. Johns County firefighters had to treat some workers at a manufacturing plant on June 17 because of a chemical scare. Shortly after midnight, a sensor at the Northrop Grumman plant near the St. Augustine airport went off. That triggered the plant’s fire suppression system. The system then started spraying a chemical foam that is used to fight fires. Some workers were exposed to the foam. Rescuers evaluated those employees, and treated them at the scene. Nobody was taken to the hospital. Source: http://www.news4jax.com/news/19782254/detail.html 10. June 16, U.S. House Armed Services Committee – (National) Committee improves defense cybersecurity efforts. On June 16, the U.S. House Armed Services Committee approved legislation to further support DOD’s efforts to defend itself and its interests from cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities. “As the Department makes plans for establishing a sub-unified Cyber Command under STRATCOM, I believe that we must provide both the proper tools, and the proper oversight, to ensure it can carry out its mission effectively and responsibly,” the House Armed Services Committee Chairman said. “With the work done in this year’s bill, I believe this committee continues to give DOD the tools it needs to address the increasingly sophisticated threats of cyberspace.” H.R.2647 does the following: Directs the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the heads of the military departments and defense agencies, to establish a process for addressing hardware or software vulnerabilities to defense information technology systems identified during an information assurance vulnerability assessment; Requires DOD to establish a joint program office for cyber operations capabilities to assist in the development of future capabilities including manpower development, tactics and technologies for the services, defense agencies and combatant commands; Provides the authority to allow private sector civilians to receive instruction at the Defense Cyber Investigation Training Academy; and authorizes $5 million above the President’s budget request to support K-12 and undergraduate Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) educational outreach programs in mathematics and computer science. This supports long-term development of a highly educated and skilled future workforce for cyber operations. -5- Source: http://armedservices.house.gov/apps/list/press/armedsvc_dem/cyberpr061609.shtml [Return to top] Banking and Finance Sector 11. June 18, Kennebec Journal & Morning Sentinel – (Maine) Phone scams hit area in ‘huge’ new wave. A phone scam is affecting residents of the Waterville area. An unlisted number contacts an individual telling them that their account has been locked to supermarket use only and they are instructed to press “1” to speak to a representative. “There have been a huge number of telephone scams going on in the area,” the Waterville chief of police said on June 17. “It is all over the place. It is prolific.” New Dimensions Federal Credit Union has fielded numerous complaints, he said. At least one complaint was filed with the Winslow Police Department on June 16, from a resident who received the pre-recorded message at 9:45 p.m., asking for her debit-card information. The woman contacted her bank, TD Banknorth, and was told that others had made the same complaint that day, according to a police log. The telephone scams, which are sometimes referred to as “phishing” calls, appear to involve both a pre-recorded message claiming to be from a financial institution and another that involves a live person, the Waterville chief of police said. Source: http://morningsentinel.mainetoday.com/news/local/6487903.html 12. June 17, KPTV 12 Portland – (National) Text scam says Visa account closed. A nationwide text messaging scam that aims to trick cell phone users into handing over their bank account information has swept the country in recent weeks. Thousands of people across the United States have received the same text message and some have called the phone number. The victims have reported fake charges on their Visa cards and others have had their accounts cleaned out. Because the scammers use phone numbers for just a few days, it is difficult for investigators to track them down. Consumer experts recommend never responding to text messages and always calling the bank first. Experts have warned that the scammers often send the messages on a Friday so they can use the bank account information over the weekend. The Federal Trade Commission has taken control of some of the phone numbers used by the scammers in hopes of getting the word out about the scam. Source: http://www.kptv.com/news/19779428/detail.html 13. June 17, Insurance Journal – (Texas) Texas AG warns of scam targeting credit union accounts. The Texas Attorney General has warned that Schlumberger Employees Credit Union members should be aware of a “smishing” scam that has been uncovered in the Houston area. Members of the Sugar Land-based credit union have complained to the Office of the Attorney General about receiving fraudulent text messages that claim their Schlumberger Employees Credit Union debit card has been deactivated for security reasons. The text messages claim that cardholders must call an 800-number and provide personal information to reactivate their cards. The Attorney General warned that personal information should never be provided in response to unsolicited text messages, e-mails or telephone calls — even if they appear to be from a -6- legitimate business. Recipients should never click on links provided in unsolicited emails or text messages. Banks do not send unsolicited electronic messages or make unsolicited phone calls asking customers for their personal information. Customers with questions about the validity of communication that claims to be from a financial institution should contact the institution directly by telephone or in person. Source: http://www.claimsjournal.com/news/southcentral/2009/06/17/101495.htm 14. June 17, Reuters – (National) FDIC’s Bair says big firms “can and will fail.” Market participants should clearly get the message that large financial institutions “can and will fail” under the Presidential Administration’s regulatory reform proposal, the top U.S. bank regulator said on June 17. The chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp said addressing the idea of “too big to fail” is “of primary importance.” “Market participants should understand that large institutions can and will fail and that an effective resolution mechanism will be uniformly applied to institutions in a fair, transparent and consistent manner,” the chairman said in a statement. The U.S. President’s sweeping plan to reform financial regulation, which was unveiled on June 17, included a proposal to make the FDIC the resolution authority responsible for unwinding troubled financial firms. The chairman has told lawmakers that an effective resolution regime could discourage banks from growing too large and complex because they would no longer view government bailouts as a backstop. Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/GCABarackObama/idUSTRE55G6LD20090617 [Return to top] Transportation Sector 15. June 18, Homeland Security Today – (National) General aviation poses little security threat, IG says. Terrorists are not likely interested in the small aircraft found at U.S. general aviation facilities, which generally meet recommended security guidelines anyway, according to an investigation by the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland Security, which concluded that general aviation airfields do not represent a security vulnerability. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) says, “We determined that general aviation presents only limited and mostly hypothetical threats to security,” the report read. “We also determined that the steps general aviation airport owners and managers have taken to enhance security are positive and effective. TSA guidelines, communication forums, and alert mechanisms, coupled with voluntary measures taken by the owners and operators of aircraft and facilities, provide baseline security for aircraft based at general aviation sites.” The TSA Office of Intelligence has not found any evidence of a terrorist threat to general aviation facilities nor have there been a history of security breaches at them, the report concluded, therefore the IG found no need for increased regulation of the facilities. General aviation technically refers to any flight not scheduled by a major airline from commercial airports or military flights. General aviation flights actually comprise about 77 percent of all U.S. flights, covering air cargo transport, medical operations, flight schools, corporate aviation, and others. Source: http://www.hstoday.us/content/view/9002/128/ -7- 16. June 18, Victoria Advocate – (Texas) KCS’s revamped Marconi Line reopens in Victoria. Kansas City Southern Railroad (KCS) opened the Victoria to Rosenberg rail line June 17 with six to eight freight trains a day expected to use the stretch of railroad that includes the newly revitalized tracks. The tracks also pass through Wharton, El Campo, and Edna. “We encourage all citizens to be vigilant since these lines haven’t been operational in many, many years. Safety is the No. 1 issue,” said the Victoria County judge. Bypasses proposed in both Victoria and El Campo that would divert the train traffic away from major roadways is still on the drawing board. The opening brings rail service to the communities along the line and needed rail capacity to South Texas to reduce highway congestion and the number of trucks on Texas highways. Source: http://www.ble.org/pr/news/headline.asp?id=26568 17. June 18, Chisago County Press – (Minnesota) Bridge closure in Pine City halts rail service into Chisago County, Peterson’s and Rush City Mill impacted. A railroad bridge across the Snake River, at Pine City, has been shut down due to deterioration and it is affecting at least two large businesses in Chisago County. Peterson’s Mill in North Branch and Amber Milling of Rush City ship product and receive materials via rail cars that must cross this deteriorating bridge. A third major enterprise alongside this rail line — ZinPro in Harris — is not using rail at this time, according to its manager. ZinPro is set-up with a “spur” to the rail if it opts to utilize railroad transport in the future. ZinPro produces organic trace minerals that go into animal feed. St. Croix Valley Railroad leases the route stretch from North Branch to Hinckley/Pine City from Burlington Northern Sante Fe (BNSF). The rail line has been non-operational for about a month, with everyone awaiting a decision on whether to repair the bridge. Source: http://www.chisagocountypress.com/main.asp?SectionID=1&SubSectionID=1&Article ID=10914&TM=34023.07 18. June 17, Aviation Herald – (South Carolina) Air Wisconsin CRJ2 at Charleston on Jun 16th 2009, mechanical problem. The crew of an Air Wisconsin Canadair CRJ200 on behalf of US Airways, flight ZW-3820/US-3820 from Charleston, South Carolina to Washington National Airport with 50 passengers and 3 crew, declared emergency reporting mechanical problems shortly after takeoff and returned to Charleston for a safe landing. US Airways reported, that the crew declared emergency because of a “handling problem”. Air Wisconsin reported, that the crew returned to Charleston as a precaution after a sensor showed “something was wrong.” Source: http://avherald.com/h?article=41b510e7&opt=4865 19. June 17, Aviation Herald – (International) UPS B752 near Winnipeg on Jun 16th 2009, engine shut down in flight. A UPS Boeing 757-200 freighter, performing freight flight 5X-495 from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada to Minneapolis, Minnesota with two crew, was about 60nm southeast of Winnipeg at around 17000 feet, when the crew observed a low oil pressure and low oil quantity indication for the right hand engine. The engine (PW2037) was shut down. The crew declared emergency and returned to Winnipeg, where the aircraft landed safely. The Canadian TSB reported that a post -8- flight inspection revealed an oil leak at the gearbox of the right hand engine. Source: http://avherald.com/h?article=41b51bf8&opt=4865 For another story, see item 2 [Return to top] Postal and Shipping Sector 20. June 17, KNXV 15 Phoenix – (Arizona) 2 explosive devices found inside Phoenix mailboxes. U.S. Postal Inspectors are investigating two explosive devices found inside two different mailboxes in north Phoenix. A bomb detecting robot was used to investigate the device. Investigators removed the device and the mailbox. After hearing about the device, a nearby resident told police she had found a suspicious device in her mailbox just a few blocks away. The resident found the device, a plastic tube wrapped in tape, while checking her mail Tuesday afternoon. Initially, the resident said she threw the device in the trash but contacted police after hearing about the other incident. The postal inspector spokeswoman said investigators think the two cases are related because the devices were similar and were found in the same area. The spokeswoman added investigators are examining the devices hoping to collect evidence and any clues that might help them find the person or people responsible. No one was hurt. Source: http://www.abc15.com/content/news/phoenixmetro/north/story/2-explosivedevices-found-inside-Phoenix-mailboxes/egAlf2qjyEiHLto5dktG9w.cspx [Return to top] Agriculture and Food Sector 21. June 18, Associated Press – (Montana) Yellowstone bison slaughtered, fourth shot. Four bull bison that migrated out of Yellowstone National Park were killed by Montana State livestock agents on June 17 — the first to be killed by the government this year under a contentious policy meant to prevent the spread of disease to livestock. Many of Yellowstone’s bison carry brucellosis, which can cause pregnant animals to miscarry. There have been no recorded transmissions of the disease in the wild from bison to cattle. Three of the bison killed on Jun 16 were captured north of West Yellowstone and sent to slaughter, said the department of livestock executive officer. The animals were just outside an area recently designated as year-round habitat for bull bison. He stated that livestock agents made several attempts to haze the bulls back into the park before capturing the animals. The fourth bull was shot at the edge of a guest ranch near the South Fork of the Madison River. He added that animal had been mingling with livestock in recent days. But the guest ranch manager said the bison was more than a mile from the nearest cattle herd when it was shot. Source: http://www.cattlenetwork.com/top40_Content.asp?ContentID=323729 22. June 18, Contra Costa Times – (California) Hazmat evacuates Long Beach juice company. Hazmat teams were inspecting a juice manufacturing company in Long Beach, California on June 18 that was evacuated because of a reported ammonia leak -9- inside the facility, authorities said. An employee working in the engineering department of International Juice Concentrates, Inc. called the Long Beach Fire Department about 11:30 p.m. and reported a strong smell of ammonia inside the building, the Long Beach fire captain told an On Scene Video camera crew. About half a dozen employees were evacuated from the business as Hazmat crews — roughly 45 members of the fire department — prepared to enter the building about 12:30 a.m., the captain said. There were no immediate injuries reported. Firefighters evacuated some nearby commercial buildings after the leak was reported, On Scene reported. Source: http://www.contracostatimes.com/california/ci_12618315 23. June 16, KSLA 12 Shreveport – (Texas) Longview Haz-Mat called to suspicious package leak. A Haz-Mat team from Longview, Texas responded to an anhydrous ammonia leak in front of a grocery store June 13. Longview Police say they found the substance leaking from a tank inside a black duffle bag lying on the ground in the Brookshire’s grocery store parking lot. Haz-Mat crews removed the tank and took it to a safe location and destroyed it. Police are still investigating where the bag came from. Anhydrous ammonia is frequently misused for methamphetamine production and can be hazardous if it is inhaled or comes in contact with skin. No one was injured during this leak investigation. Source: http://www.ksla.com/Global/story.asp?S=10545481&nav=menu50_2 [Return to top] Water Sector 24. June 17, South Carolina Now – (South Carolina) Blown fuse sends 90,000 gallons of sewage into Jeffries Creek. A faulty pump at a Florence pumping station sent about 90,000 gallons of sewage into Jeffries Creek on June 16. At about 7:30 a.m. the city’s utility department was notified that the Middle Swamp pump station on Pamplico Highway had an alarm condition and was overflowing. An operator responded immediately and determined the problem was a result of a “blown” fuse in the pump control panel. The fuse was replaced and the pumps were restored to operational status by about 8:30 a.m. The overflow stopped by about 8:35 a.m. It is estimated that 90,000 gallons of sewage were discharged from the pump station and flowed overland to Middle Swamp, which drains into Jeffries Creek. City crews have cleaned visible solids at the overflow site and used lime to disinfect the affected area. Water samples have been taken from Middle Swamp and are being analyzed, to document that there was no threat to public health or the environment. Source: http://www.scnow.com/scp/news/local/pee_dee/article/blown_fuse_sends_90000_gallo ns_of_sewage_into_jeffries_creek/58306/ 25. June 16, Associated Press – (National) Water supplies at risk from fires in dead forests. Water supplies for 33 million people could be endangered if millions of acres of beetle-ravaged forests in the Rocky Mountains catch fire, a U.S. Forest Service official said on June 16. The chief forester for the Rocky Mountain region told a House panel that the headwaters of the Colorado River, an important water source for - 10 - residents of 13 States, are in the middle of 2.5 million acres of dead or dying forests in Colorado and southern Wyoming. Severe fires, fueled by these trees, could damage or destroy reservoirs, pipes and other infrastructure that supply water to millions of people in the Rocky Mountain region. Wildfires can “literally bake the soil,” leaving behind a water-repellent surface that sheds rain and leads to severe erosion and debris, he said. The loss of so many trees also will reduce shade in the region, which in turn could reduce water supplies in the hot, dry summer months and accelerate snowmelt in the spring, he said. A Forest Service analysis indicates people in San Diego, Los Angeles, Phoenix, and Tucson, Arizona who get their tap water from the Colorado River get one quart of every gallon from National Forests in the Rocky Mountain region. The current outbreak — which has killed nearly 8 million acres of trees — is the biggest in recorded history, a research entomologist with the Forest Service told the committee. Another concern is the 13,000 miles of electricity transmission lines that run through the forests. There is a possibility that multiple fires at the same time could cause widespread regional power outages, the special projects manager for the Western Area Power Administration told the committee. Source: http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics/AP/story/1099113.html [Return to top] Public Health and Healthcare Sector 26. June 18, Associated Press – (North Carolina) NC hospital: 33 babies feared exposed to swine flu. More than 30 infants born prematurely at a North Carolina hospital are being given precautionary swine flu treatments after officials said Wednesday a respiratory therapist may have exposed them to the virus. Moses Cone Health System officials said none of the 33 babies at the neonatal intensive care unit at the Women’s Hospital of Greensboro has symptoms of the disease. The hospital’s medical director said the infants are still being quarantined from other babies and are being treated with Tamiflu as a precaution. He said the babies were treated this week by a respiratory therapist who five days earlier had treated an adult patient for possible asthma. The male patient later tested positive for the H1N1 virus. The therapist had worked a 12hour shift in the babies’ unit Monday when health officials contacted her the next day about her exposure to the patient. She said she had been sick over the weekend but felt fine when she came to work. Source: http://www.newsobserver.com/news/story/1573329.html 27. June 18, Washington Post – (Maryland) Fort Detrick inventory uncovers 9,200 more pathogens. An inventory of potentially deadly pathogens at Fort Detrick’s infectious disease laboratory in Frederick, Maryland, found more than 9,000 vials that had not been accounted for, Army officials said June 17, raising concerns that officials would not know whether dangerous toxins were missing. After four months of searching about 335 freezers and refrigerators at the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases in Frederick, investigators found 9,220 samples that had not been included in a database of about 66,000 items listed as of February, said the institute’s deputy commander. The deputy commander likened the inventory to cleaning out the attic and said he knew of no plans for an investigation into how the vials had been left out of the - 11 - database. “The vast majority of these samples were working stock that were accumulated over decades,” he said, left there by scientists who had retired or left the institute. Source: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/story/2009/06/17/ST2009061703604.html 28. June 17, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy – (International) CDC rejects report of mutant H1N1 strain in Brazil. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other experts have rejected a report that a new strain of the novel H1N1 influenza virus has been identified in a Brazilian patient. Scientists at Adolfo Lutz Bacteriological Institute in Sao Paolo said they found the new strain in a local patient who has recovered, according to a Medical News Today (MNT) report, which was based on information from the institute and Agence France-Presse. The story said the scientists found “a number of discrete alterations in nucleotide and amino acid sequences” in the isolate’s hemagglutinin (HA) gene. They also analyzed the matrixprotein (MP) gene and found no changes. But a CDC spokesman in Atlanta discounted the report that the isolate is a new strain. Source: http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/swineflu/news/jun1709flustrain.ht ml 29. June 16, Philadelphia Business Journal – (Pennsylvania) Norian, Synthes, executives charged with conducting medical trials without FDA authorization. The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Philadelphia filed charges Tuesday against Norian Corp., its parent company Synthes Inc., and four Synthes executives, charging them with conducting clinical trials of a medical device without authorization from the Food and Drug Administration. The product at the center of the case is a fast-setting, injectable, cement material, Norian XR, used as a bone void filler in surgery to repair certain fractures. The indictment charges Norian of Cupertino, California, with a total of 52 felony counts, including conspiracy to impair and impede the lawful functions of the FDA and to commit crimes against the United States; seven counts of making false statements in connection with an FDA inspection; and 44 counts of shipping adulterated and misbranded Norian XR in interstate commerce with intent to defraud. Source: http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/06/15/daily18.html 30. June 16, New Haven Independent – (Connecticut) First floor evacuated after hazmat spill. Seven people went to the hospital Tuesday morning after a hydrogen peroxide spill that led to the evacuation of the first floor of a Yale School of Nursing building in New Haven, Connecticut. Custodians tried to disperse the fumes from the spill with fans — which instead sent the noxious odor throughout the building. That led to the evacuation and the transport of six staffers and a dialysis patient to the hospital for treatment of irritated throats, abdominal pain, and nausea. Source: http://www.newhavenindependent.org/archives/2009/06/building_evacua.php [Return to top] - 12 - Government Facilities Sector 31. June 17, WJXT 4 Jacksonville – (Florida) Bomb squad evacuates health department. The Jacksonville, Florida, Sheriff’s Office’s bomb squad evacuated the two buildings of the Duval County Health Department late Wednesday morning and temporarily closed several roads in the area after the discovery of two suspicious packages. A representative for the health department told Channel 4 that officials decided to contact the sheriff’s office after the packages were found outside the buildings at about 10:30 a.m. When police arrived, the lab building was completely evacuated and the center for women and children was evacuated with the exception of 33 people. Police said the packages’ contents were harmless. The evacuation orders were lifted before 1 p.m. The center for women and children was expected to reopen by 2 p.m. Source: http://www.news4jax.com/news/19778161/detail.html 32. June 17, Associated Press – (Washington) Hanford sees progress on nuke treatment plant. Workers at the nation’s most contaminated nuclear site are approaching a key turning point in building a massive waste treatment plant there, more than two years after the federal government shut down the project over seismic concerns. The vitrification plant at south-central Washington’s Hanford nuclear reservation is among the largest industrial construction projects nationally, both in cost and sheer size. In recent years, the project has been mired in technical problems, delays and escalating costs, even as state and federal officials underscored its importance for ridding Hanford of radioactive waste. But workers expect to have completed 50 percent of the project by early fall, and just two of a long list of technical problems remain to be resolved. Neither means the end is in sight, but recent progress can not be overlooked, said the tank waste treatment manager for the Washington Department of Ecology, which regulates the federal government’s cleanup efforts. Source: http://www.seattlepi.com/local/6420ap_wa_hanford_waste_plant.html?source=mypi For more stories, see items 8 and 10 [Return to top] Emergency Services Sector 33. June 18, Associated Press – (New Mexico) Technology failure misrouted hiker’s 911 calls. A lost hiker who was killed in a helicopter crash after her rescue last week called 911 repeatedly, but was initially routed to non-emergency lines lacking the technology to help locate her, authorities said. The woman dialed 911 after getting lost in the Sangre de Cristo mountains when she and her boyfriend became separated. She and a state police sergeant were killed when the helicopter sent to rescue her crashed in stormy weather the night of June 9. The Santa Fe County sheriff said Wednesday such misrouted calls have not occurred in more than a year, after the installation of technology that uses cell phone tower signals to narrow a person’s location to within a 2-square-mile area — called triangulation. - 13 - Source: http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5haFEffcVhiRsUfsmQjJR0r62h SegD98T3R8G0 34. June 17, Homeland Security Newswire – (National) DHS announces $1.8 billion in federal preparedness grants. States and cities at risk of natural disasters and terrorism will receive nearly $1.8 billion in federal preparedness grants to protect, prevent, respond, and recover from potential calamities this fiscal year, according to DHS. “These grants provide direct support for regional preparedness, urban security, and medical response efforts in communities across the country,” said the DHS Secretary. The majority of that money — $1.7 billion — will go to the Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP). Source: http://homelandsecuritynewswire.com/single.php?id=8161 35. June 17, Raleigh News Observer – (North Carolina) Eastern NC practices for a hurricane today. Emergency management officials from the state and 33 counties in Eastern North Carolina held a drill Wednesday to rehearse their response to a hurricane striking the state. Staff from the NC Emergency Management Eastern Branch and county emergency management directors will hold the one-day hurricane exercise at the state’s emergency management office in Kinston. Employees from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, American Red Cross, State Highway Patrol, U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, N.C. Department of Transportation and the National Weather Service offices in Raleigh, Wilmington and Newport also will participate in the exercise, according to the state emergency management department. Source: http://www.newsobserver.com/news/story/1572071.html [Return to top] Information Technology 36. June 18, Spamfighter.com – (International) BKIS – Deep Freeze application fails to detect new Chinese worm. Security researchers at Bach Khoa International Security (BKIS) have warned computer users about a new worm called W32.SafeSys.Worm that has an ability to bypass security applications such as Deep Freeze. The worm was first detected in early March 2009, and since then, around 174 new variants of this Chinese born virus have been discovered on the Internet. Faronics has developed Deep Freeze application to facilitate administrators to restore their systems after being used by unauthorized parties. Cybercafes, school computer labs and libraries are increasingly using this application to protect their systems from hackers’ attacks. Deep Freeze prime function is to monitor changes in sectors (like data storage area) within hard disk partitions and save changes in another area (like buffer). When a normal program retrieves anyone of these sectors, it collects data from the buffer sector instead of the original sectors. As the system initiates the rebooting process, temporary data saved in the buffer gets deleted and the system is restored to its previous state. Hence, online shops often believe that their systems are safe from virus attacks as they have installed Deep Freeze application. However, W32.SafeSys.Worm utilizes a new technique in which it directly writes on sectors of hard disk by requesting for direct link with the - 14 - disk controller. Interestingly, the worm does not leave any scope for its identification by frozen system programs such as Deep Freeze while writing on hard disk. It has been found that online shops solely depends on the abovementioned software and do not have other protections installed fall to W32.SafeSys.Worm. As per the figures given by BKIS, nearly 45,000 computers across Vietnam have been discovered with this virus. Source: http://www.spamfighter.com/News-12578-BKIS-%E2%80%93-Deep-FreezeApplication-Fails-to-Detect-New-Chinese-Worm.htm 37. June 18, ComputerWeekly – (International) Hackers to release Apple iPhone OS 3.0 software jailbreak. The Dev Team’s MuscleNerd has released a video demonstration of Ultrasnow, an updated version of the hacker group’s Yellosnow iPhone software jailbreak released on January 1, 2009. Apple has since patched the iPhone’s vulnerability exploited by Yellosnow to allow iPhone users to connect to the mobile phone carrier of their choice. Ultrasnow capitalizes on another weakness in newer Apple iPhones discovered by an Israel-based hacker just six weeks after Apple gave a preview of iPhone OS 3.0. MuscleNerd claims Ultrasnow will work on any iPhone 3G running 3.0, but does not mention Apple’s new iPhone 3GS, also due for release on June 19. But in a blog posting, the Dev Team said they will not be releasing any updates on their progress with iPhone 3G S. Source: http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2009/06/18/236493/video-hackersto-release-apple-iphone-os-3.0-software.htm 38. June 17, CNET News – (International) ‘Golden Cash’ botnet-leasing network uncovered. Researchers at security firm Finjan said on June 17 that they have uncovered an underground botnet-leasing network where cyber criminals can pay $5 to $100 to install malware on 1,000 PCs for things like stealing data and sending spam. The Golden Cash network, dubbed “Your money-making machine” on its home page, sells access to botnets comprised of thousands of compromised PCs to cyber criminals for custom malware spreading jobs, according to issue 2 of the Cybercrime Intelligence Report for 2009. It works like this: a cyber criminal creates a botnet by hiding malicious code in a legitimate Web site that is used to turn Web surfing PCs into zombies. The code, typically an iFrame, points the PCs to a separate Web site where they are then infected with a Trojan backdoor that reports back to the Golden Cash command and control server. In order to increase the number of botnets, the Golden Cash server installs an FTP (file transfer protocol) grabber on new zombies to steal credentials used by the computers to run Web sites, giving the server control over additional legitimate Web sites. Approximately 100,000 domains, including corporate domains from around the world, were identified among the stolen FTP credentials under Golden Cash’s control, according to the report. Customers pay for the ability to install different types of malware on the Golden Cash bots, which are recycled for new jobs and new customers afterward. Prices are higher for compromised PCs in western countries, the report said. “This advanced trading platform marks a new milestone in the cybercrime evolution,” Finjan said in a statement. Source: http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10266977-83.html Internet Alert Dashboard - 15 - To report cyber infrastructure incidents or to request information, please contact US−CERT at soc@us−cert.gov or visit their Website: http://www.us-cert.gov. Information on IT information sharing and analysis can be found at the IT ISAC (Information Sharing and Analysis Center) Website: https://www.it-isac.org/. [Return to top] Communications Sector Nothing to report [Return to top] Commercial Facilities Sector 39. June 17, Bismarck Tribune – (North Dakota) Roof collapses at Midway. Up to 50 people safely evacuated the Midway Lanes Bowling Alley in Mandan, North Dakota, after a 30-foot-by-40-foot section of roof collapsed onto four of the building’s businesses on June 15. An estimated 6 inches of rain from a cloudburst is blamed for the mishap. The owner said the roof caved in sometime after 8:30 p.m. The pressure and excess demand on rain gutters proved too much stress on the building’s cover. He estimates damage at $1.5 million to $2 million. He said the building is insured. Damaged were the bowling alley, Midway Liquor, Nodak Insurance and a trophy shop. Twenty lanes at the bowling alley may have to be replaced. Repairs also are needed in a bathroom and the lounge area. Carpeting also may need to be replaced. All patrons and staff inside exited safely. Source: http://www.bismarcktribune.com/articles/2009/06/17/news/local/187717.txt 40. June 17, Business Gazette – (Maryland) Fire officials still searching for cause of Chestnut Lodge fire. County fire officials say they are making progress in determining how the fire that destroyed historic Chestnut Lodge in Rockville, Maryland, began last week. A spokesman for the county’s Fire and Rescue Service said investigators are following up on some “pretty good leads” they obtained on June 12 in downtown Rockville when firefighters and officials canvassed the area. They spoke with dozens of residents and handed out hundreds of fliers asking for information about the incident. “We’re very encouraged by some of the information they got,” he said. Authorities have said they are looking for a group of three to four teenagers or young adults who were seen or heard near the building in the early morning hours preceding the blaze June 7. Fire officials have stopped short of calling the incident arson, but said they know the fire was caused by a person or persons. When authorities arrived at the scene around 3 a.m., the six-story building was fully engulfed in flames. The building should be down by the end of next week at the latest. Source: http://www.gazette.net/stories/06172009/businew173943_32536.shtml [Return to top] - 16 - National Monuments & Icons Sector 41. June 18, USAgNet – (New York) EAB found in New York State. The New York State agriculture commissioner and the department of environmental conservation commissioner on June 17 announced the discovery of an Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) infestation (EAB) in Randolph, Cattaraugus County. This is the first time it has been detected in New York. New York has more than 900 million ash trees, representing about 7 percent of all trees in the State, and all are at risk should this pest become established. The department of environmental conservation commissioner said, “This is yet another wake-up call for all New Yorkers that invasive species pose a grave threat to the health of our natural resources and ecosystems, and ultimately, our economy. Tough but practical measures, such as quarantines, firewood regulations, public education and other regulatory actions will continue to be needed if we are to limit the damage from EAB and other invasives.” The commissioner of the State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation (OPRHP) said, “If not contained, this pest may cause significant ecological and economic harm. Working with our partners, OPRHP will do all we can to protect Southern Tier forests, and in particular, Allegany State Park. We strongly encourage park patrons to join us. Please do not bring firewood to our state parks. Buy it locally and burn all that you buy.” Source: http://usagnet.com/story-national.php?Id=1312&yr=2009 42. June 17, Orange County Register – (California) Someone set 7 fires in Trabuco area; pot farm found nearby. A series of fires that were spotted in the forest on June 16 have been contained, but officials said someone is trying to intentionally ignite a large wild fire in the Trabuco Canyon area. While fire crews responded to June 16 afternoon fires, a marijuana-growing operation was also found in the forest, though park officials do not believe at the moment that the illegal farm is connected to a series of fires that have been sparked in the forest recently. In the past four weeks, four fires have been spotted in the Trabuco Canyon area — including seven fires that were ignited a short distance from each other on June 16, said a spokesman for the Cleveland National Forest. The seven fires, which are being counted as one incident, have burned less than an acre of an area near the marijuana farm, the spokesman said. Evidence seems to point out that they were intentionally set by the same person or persons. Investigators are at the scene of the fire on June 17, looking for clues as to who started the fire and how the fire was started, he said. Law enforcement officials within the U.S. Forest Service have also been called to the scene to investigate the marijuana plants, the spokesman added. It is unknown exactly how large the marijuana farm is. In the past four weeks, the U.S. Forest Service has responded to four fires in the forest — all near the Trabuco Canyon area, he said. The last one was reported June 13 in the Holy Jim area. Source: http://www.ocregister.com/articles/fire-base-buildings-2466185-brush-mora 43. June 16, Nogales International – (Arizona) Camouflaged gunmen fire on trio. The Arizona Game and Fish Department is reviewing procedures on work near the Mexico border after three government employees were fired on east of Arivaca Lake last week. Two Game and Fish employees and an employee with Pima County Natural Resources, - 17 - Parks and Recreation were fired at on June 17 by a group of men while scouting for a land access project. The incident happened about eight miles east of Interstate 19 just south of Tumacacori, and about 15 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico border. None of the agency employees was injured. According to Game and Fish, the three were riding allterrain vehicles through a small canyon area about four miles east of Arivaca Lake when they came across at least four males dressed in camouflage. The supervisor for Game and Fish’s southern Arizona region said two of the men in camouflage fled a short distance up a hill and dropped down in the grass after the groups met, while the agency employees backed out of the area. About 30 to 40 law enforcement personnel and three helicopters were on site within 45 minutes, the supervisor added. The men were not found, but officials recovered several fresh 9mm casings. He said the department is reviewing its operating procedures in borderland areas. Source: http://www.nogalesinternational.com/articles/2009/06/16/news/doc4a37f8fd2c2141781 69893.txt For another story, see item 25 [Return to top] Dams Sector 44. June 17, WLUK 11 Greenbay – (Wisconsin) Fox River dams urgently need repair. A number of dams on the Fox River are due for some repairs. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers responsible for nine dams on the Fox River says all need help; five need urgent repair and four are deemed marginally safe. Some dams on the Fox River were built nearly 80 years ago, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has been keeping a close eye on them. Recently, the corps started using a new system to help rate the risk of dams, and gives each dam a safety score. “It’s a rating of one to five, five being the lowest, one being the highest,” said the chief of the Fox River office for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Little Chute dam is one of five dams in the area that has received a level two rating from the Army Corps of Engineers, and that means repairing it is a priority. The reason these dams got that rating of two was because of cracking on the concrete piers that connect the dam gates and they had concern with that cracking, he said. If the cracks cause a piece of concrete to break, the gate it supports would lose its ability to open and close. The corps says it has been monitoring the cracks since the 1970s. “They’re not progressing rapidly,” he said. “We do feel it is a maintenance issue that needs to be repaired but there’s no imminent threat of failure of the dams.” Though the cracks have not changed much in the last 30-some years and there is no threat of the dams breaking, the corps says now is the time to do the repairs. Stimulus money should cover a fair amount of the repairs. Source: http://www.fox11online.com/dpp/news/local_fox_river_dams_urgently_need_repair_2 0090617_rev1 [Return to top] - 18 - DHS Daily Open Source Infrastructure Report Contact Information About the reports − The DHS Daily Open Source Infrastructure Report is a daily [Monday through Friday] summary of open−source published information concerning significant critical infrastructure issues. The DHS Daily Open Source Infrastructure Report is archived for ten days on the Department of Homeland Security Website: http://www.dhs.gov/iaipdailyreport Contact Information Content and Suggestions: Send mail to NICCReports@dhs.gov or contact the DHS Daily Report Team at (202) 312-3421 Subscribe to the Distribution List: Visit the DHS Daily Open Source Infrastructure Report and follow instructions to Get e-mail updates when this information changes. Removal from Distribution List: Send mail to support@govdelivery.com. Contact DHS To report physical infrastructure incidents or to request information, please contact the National Infrastructure Coordinating Center at nicc@dhs.gov or (202) 282−9201. To report cyber infrastructure incidents or to request information, please contact US−CERT at soc@us−cert.gov or visit their Web page at www.us-cert.gov. Department of Homeland Security Disclaimer The DHS Daily Open Source Infrastructure Report is a non−commercial publication intended to educate and inform personnel engaged in infrastructure protection. Further reproduction or redistribution is subject to original copyright restrictions. DHS provides no warranty of ownership of the copyright, or accuracy with respect to the original source material. - 19 -