Computational Modeling of DNA Binding Molecules Charles Brian Kelly Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of North Carolina Wilmington Wilmington, NC 28403 Me-Lex: A DNA damaging agent Me-Lex binds in the minor groove of DNA Me-Lex causes specific DNA damage resulting in the death of the cell without any mutations Me-Lex has potential application in cancer chemotherapy Molecules being prepared in our laboratory Objectives Develop Computational Method of Analysis Identify Linkers which are favorable for DNA Binding Identify Linkers which do not favor DNA Binding Identify what compounds are good candidates for synthesis in the laboratory Methods Import structure from protein data bank into computational program (Insight II) Modify structure to represent compounds for project Crystal structure imported from Brookhaven protein data bank Methods (cont.) Subject modified structure to molecular dynamics calculations (AMBER) Calculations indicate whether new structure energetically favorable or not Calculations are being conducted in collaboration with Dr. Lee Bartolotti (ECU) using SGI Origin 350 High Performance Computer Me-Lex with attached linker and glucose ring (modified in INSIGHT II) Preliminary Work 14 different modified structures have been created using INSIGHTII Parameters have been defined for Me-Lex Molecular dynamics calculations have been initiated on one compound ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: Dr. Sridhar Varadarajan Dr. Libero Bartolotti ( East Carolina University) Dr. Ned Martin Heather Hill REFERENCES Zhang, Y., Chen, F.-X., Mehta, P., and Gold, B., Biochemistry 32, 7954-7965. 1993. Varadarajan, S., Dharini, S., Dande, P., Settles, S., Chen, F.-X., Gilberto, F., and Gold, B., Biochemistry 42, 14318-14327, 2003. Henry-Amar, M., and Dietrich, P. Y., Eds., W. B. Saunders Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, Therapy-Related Second Malignancies, 7, Philadelphia, 1993. Ferguson, A. T., Lapidus, R. G., Davidson, N. E., The regulation of estrogen receptor expression and function in human breast cancer, Cancer treatment and research, 94 255- 278, 1998. Pearlman, D.A., Case, D.A., Caldwell, J.W., Ross, W.R., Cheatham III,, T.E., DeBolt, S.Ferguson, D., Seibel, G., and Kollman, P., AMBER, a computer program for applying molecular mechanics, normal mode analysis, molecular dynamics and free energy calculations to elucidate the structures and energies of molecules. Comp. Phys. Commun. 91, 1-41, 1995. Tsui, V., and Case, D.A., Theory and applications of the generalized Born solvation model in macromolecular simulations. Biopolymers (Nucl. Acid. Sci.) 56, 275-291, 2001. Onufriev, Alexey, Bashford, D., and Case, D.A., “Exploring native states and largescale conformational changes with a modified Generalized Born model.”, Proteins, 55, 383-394, 2004.