Field Guide for Sustainable Construction
June 2004
Produced for:
Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office
Safety Sustainability and Environment IPT
and
Washington Headquarters Services
Defense Facilities Directorate
Produced by:
Partnership for Achieving Construction Excellence
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA
Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office
Arlington, VA
Editor in Chief
Michael H. Pulaski, Ph.D. Candidate, The Pennsylvania State University
Acknowledgements:
The Field Guide for Sustainable Construction is the result of the dedicated efforts of many
individuals and organizations. We gratefully acknowledge and thank the following for their
commitment to the success of this project.
Partnership for Achieving Construction Excellence Research Team at
The Pennsylvania State University:
Dr. Michael Horman – Assistant Professor of Architectural Engineering
Dr. David Riley – Associate Professor of Architectural Engineering
Peter Dahl - Graduate Research Assistant
Andrew Hickey - Graduate Research Assistant
Anthony Lapinski - Graduate Research Assistant
Christopher Magent - Graduate Research Assistant
Noah Shaltes - Graduate Research Assistant
Editorial Board:
Dr. Teresa Pohlman, Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office
Walter Nielsen, Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office
Nick Holland, AMEC Construction Company
Wayne Snesrud, Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office
Terry Watson, Washington Headquarters Services, Defense Facilities Directorate
Karin Geifer, Sebesta Blomberg and Associates
Flo Meyers, Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office
John Timothy Mitch, Hensel Phelps Construction Company
Stever Carter, Washington Headquarters Services, Defense Facilities Directorate
Bradley Provancha, Washington Headquarters Services, Defense Facilities Directorate
William Battle, Washington Headquarters Services, Defense Facilities Directorate
Michael Bryant, Washington Headquarters Services, Defense Facilities Directorate
Gail Vittori, Center for Maximum Potential Building Systems
Professional Reviewers:
Kimberly Pexton, James G. Davis Construction Corporation
Christopher Hewitt, American Institute of Steel Construction
Christopher T. Scanlon, James G. Davis Construction Corporation
Keith Bush, Truland Systems Corporation
Laura Slingerland, Southland Industries
Alison Kinn, Environmental Protection Agency
Pamela Kogan, Environmental Protection Agency
The Pennsylvania State University Contributors:
Keith Beidel, Rajitha Gopinath, Amy Grommes, Heidi Kunsch, Davni Perera, Priya
Premchandran, Andrew Tech, Joshua Ward
Editing and Formatting:
Bill Hopper, Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office
Daniel Guido, Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office
Peter Dahl, The Pennsylvania State University
Cover Design by:
Tony Lapinski, The Pennsylvania State University
Published by:
The Partnership for Achieving Construction Excellence
The Pennsylvania State University
June 2004
Printed on Recycled Content Paper
Publication by permission of the United States Department of Defense. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
This Document was prepared by the Partnership for Achieving Construction Excellence, under the direction of the Pentagon
Renovation and Construction Program Office. It is for informational purposes only. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or
recommendations expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Partnership for Achieving Construction
Excellence, The Pennsylvania State University, the Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office, Washington
Headquarters Services, or the Defense Facilities Directorate. Neither the Partnership for Achieving Construction Excellence,
The Pennsylvania State University, the Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office, Washington Headquarters
Services or the Defense Facilities Directorate, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes
any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or
process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. This document is not a substitute for
the advice of an attorney, accountant, engineer, architect, or other expert. If you require legal or other expert advice, you should
seek the services of a competent attorney or other professional. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process,
or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply an endorsement,
recommendation, or favoring by the Partnership for Achieving Construction Excellence, The Pennsylvania State University, the
Pentagon Renovation and Construction Program Office, Washington Headquarters Services, or the Defense Facilities
Directorate.
Field Guide for Sustainable Construction
Mission Statement:
To provide education and guidance for construction field workers, supervisors and managers on
construction methods and practices that amplify and ensure sustainable requirements and goals
are achieved in projects.
Introduction:
Sustainable design and construction is gaining significant momentum in the construction
industry. Designers and owners are learning that with smart design, buildings can save energy
and have a decreased impact on the environment. Sophisticated sustainable projects address
issues of the environment, energy use and people, in addition to traditional project goals of cost,
quality and schedule. They do so paying acute attention to the business case of the facility.
Most sustainable efforts are concentrated on early design. The focus is on decisions like
selecting a site and building layout that minimizes the environmental burden of buildings;
creating an efficient and integrated building envelope system; integrating HVAC and electrical
systems to reduce energy use; and specifying reused, renewable or recycled materials. The
focus in early design has made great strides in achieving and extending sustainable goals for
buildings.
The methods for construction are also significant to achieving the sustainable goals of a project.
What may appear to be minor decisions to field workers, such as the selection of adhesives and
sealants, may have long lasting negative effects on indoor air quality, maintainability or future
adaptability of the space. Many of the day-to-day decisions made by construction workers and
supervisors are important to achieving sustainable project goals and assuring a healthy built
environment.
With this in mind, the Field Guide for Sustainable Construction has been developed to assist
and educate field workers, supervisors and managers in making decisions that help the project
team meet sustainable project goals. The field guide is designed to fill a significant void in
available information for sustainable construction methods. It systematically draws together and
organizes information on many aspects of construction that can assure the sustainability of a
facility. Simple methods and suggested practices are presented for the major phases of
construction in the field guide.
Readers Guide
This field guide has been developed in a matrix format to enable multiple uses. The columns of
the matrix organize the field guide information into chapters based on ten categories of
sustainable construction. The rows of the matrix organize the field guide information into 15
phases of a project, starting with general conditions and ending with finishes. This structure
allows the guidebook to be read by chapter (sustainability category) or by sections (construction
phase). Project managers overseeing multiple trades are likely to use the field guide by
chapters. Specific trades are likely to use the field guide by sections. Importantly, the matrix
allows simple cross-referencing between the different interests to facilitate clear, accurate and
timely communication.
Each chapter is structured to begin with a summary and highlight key planning information.
Case studies, sustainable construction facts, emerging technologies and practices from
PENREN/C are also provided throughout.
Field Guide for Sustainable Construction
Guidebook Organization
Chapter
Description
CHAPTER 1: PROCUREMENT – Specific procurement strategies to ensure sustainable construction
requirements are addressed.
CHAPTER 2: SITE/ENVIRONMENT - Methods to reduce the environmental impact of construction on
the project site and surrounding environment are identified.
CHAPTER 3: MATERIAL SELECTION - Identifies environmentally friendly building materials as well
as harmful and toxic materials that should be avoided.
CHAPTER 4: WASTE PREVENTION - Methods to reduce and eliminate waste on construction
projects are identified.
CHAPTER 5: RECYCLING - Identifies materials to recycle at each phase of construction and
methods to support the onsite recycling effort.
CHAPTER 6: ENERGY - Methods to ensure and improve the building’s energy performance,
reduce energy consumed during construction, and identify opportunities to use
renewable energy sources.
CHAPTER 7: BUILDING AND MATERIAL REUSE - Identifies reusable materials and methods to
facilitate the future reuse of a facility, systems, equipment, products and materials.
CHAPTER 8: CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES - Identifies technologies which can be used during
construction to improve efficiency and reduce waste (especially paper).
CHAPTER 9: HEALTH AND SAFETY - Methods to improve the quality of life for construction workers
are identified.
CHAPTER 10: INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY - Methods to ensure indoor environmental quality
measures during construction are managed and executed properly.
GUIDEBOOK SECTIONS (within each chapter – in Enhanced Uniformat Divisions)
Summary Page
0. Planning
1. General Conditions
2. Demolition and Abatement
3. Sitework
4. Foundations
5. Substructure
6. Superstructure
7. Exterior closure
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Roofing
Interior Construction
Conveying Systems
Mechanical
Electrical
Information Technology
Equipment
Finishes
Field Guide for Sustainable Construction
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Procurement
Site/
Environment
Material
Selection
Waste
Prevention
Recycling
Energy
Building and
Material Reuse
Construction
Technologies
Health and
Safety
Indoor
Environmental
Quality
Sections
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
Planning
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
1
General Conditions
1.1
2.1
3.1
4.1
5.1
6.1
7.1
8.1
9.1
10.1
2
Demolition and Abatement
1.2
2.2
3.2
4.2
5.2
6.2
7.2
8.2
9.2
10.2
3
Sitework
1.3
2.3
3.3
4.3
5.3
6.3
7.3
8.3
9.3
10.3
4
Foundations
1.4
2.4
3.4
4.4
5.4
6.4
7.4
8.4
9.4
10.4
5
Substructure
1.5
2.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
6.5
7.5
8.5
9.5
10.5
6
Superstructure
1.6
2.6
3.6
4.6
5.6
6.6
7.6
8.6
9.6
10.6
7
Exterior Enclosure
1.7
2.7
3.7
4.7
5.7
6.7
7.7
8.7
9.7
10.7
8
Roofing
1.8
2.8
3.8
4.8
5.8
6.8
7.8
8.8
9.8
10.8
9
Interior Construction
1.9
2.9
3.9
4.9
5.9
6.9
7.9
8.9
9.9
10.9
10
Conveying Systems
1.10
2.10
3.10
4.10
5.10
6.10
7.10
8.10
9.10
10.10
11
Mechanical
1.11
2.11
3.11
4.11
5.11
6.11
7.11
8.11
9.11
10.11
12
Electrical
1.12
2.12
3.12
4.12
5.12
6.12
7.12
8.12
9.12
10.12
13
Information Technology (IT)
1.13
2.13
3.13
4.13
5.13
6.13
7.13
8.13
9.13
10.13
14
Equipment
1.14
2.14
3.14
4.14
5.14
6.14
7.14
8.14
9.14
10.14
15
Finishes
1.15
2.15
3.15
4.15
5.15
6.15
7.15
8.15
9.15
10.15
Summary page
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